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Biot Savart Law

This presentation gives a short insight on the Biot Savart law. Very interesting to read and much beneficial for those who lack the understanding of Biot Savart law

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Akash Adak
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3K views9 pages

Biot Savart Law

This presentation gives a short insight on the Biot Savart law. Very interesting to read and much beneficial for those who lack the understanding of Biot Savart law

Uploaded by

Akash Adak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAJKIYA PRATIBHA VIKAS VIDYALAYA GANDHI

NAGAR, DELHI–31
School ID–1003261

Principal– Mrs Alka Panwar Mam

Prepared in the guidance of –

Mr. Narender Kumar


Observation
Oersted conducted an experiment to study the magnetic effect of electric current.

Hans Christian ørsted

1. The deflection of compass needle, whenever there is current in the wire shows that a current
carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it.
2. On reversing the direction of current in the wire, the compass needle gets deflected in the opposite
direction.

#Current carrying wire produces a magnetic field around itself


# Another Observation
Case 1 Case 2

Current I Q Current I Q
At rest
When the Charge is
moving with a
velocity V. It gets
No Force acts on it deflected due to
some force
perpendicularly.
# Conclusion

• The charge is experiencing a force because the current


carrying wire is producing a magnetic field
# Determining B:- Biot–Savart’s Law
It has been found experimentally that
The magnetic field dB at a point P associated with
a length element dl of a wire carrying a steady
current I is:-

dB ∝ I dB ∝, 1/r² ( r is the distance b/w


dl and P)
dB ∝ dl dB ∝ sinθ (θ is the angle b/w dl
and r̂ )
On combining, we get
• Thus we get,

Vector form of biot savart law

• Which in scalar form


will be ,

Where,
#Magnetic Permeability:

“The magnetic permeability is defined as the property of the material to allow the
magnetic line of force to pass through it.”

For air, =12.57*10^-7


#Relative permeability:- H/m
“The relative permeability of the material is the ratio of the permeability of any
medium to the permeability of air or vacuum. It is expressed as”

For air, 1

Units:- N/A² or T/Am


#Direction of B
• Method 1:-
Direction of
Method 2: • Right hand screw rule:

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