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Creep and Shrinkage

The document contains calculations of stresses and losses in prestressing tendons used in concrete structures over a length of 15 meters. It analyzes the stress profile and force in three tendons labelled A, B, and C at intervals along the length. Losses are calculated due to elastic deformation from creep of the concrete and shrinkage, showing the total loss increases from the start to the end of the tendons.

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131 views3 pages

Creep and Shrinkage

The document contains calculations of stresses and losses in prestressing tendons used in concrete structures over a length of 15 meters. It analyzes the stress profile and force in three tendons labelled A, B, and C at intervals along the length. Losses are calculated due to elastic deformation from creep of the concrete and shrinkage, showing the total loss increases from the start to the end of the tendons.

Uploaded by

Yasela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ref Calculations Output

Stresses after friction and drawin loss


Length (L) 0 1 2 4 6 8 12 14 15
Stress at at tendon1131
C 1132 1133 1134 1142 1160 1205 1211 1214
Stress at at tendon1122
B 1123 1124 1128 1138 1154 1195 1203 1208
Stress at at tendon1143
A 1144 1146 1156 1174 1186 1210 1216 1221

Profile of tendon (N/mm2)


C 1.500 1.339 1.189 0.924 0.706 0.533 0.326 0.291 0.290
B 1.000 0.883 0.774 0.581 0.422 0.297 0.146 0.121 0.120
A 0.500 0.449 0.402 0.319 0.251 0.196 0.131 0.120 0.120

Tendon forces (kN)


C 2036 2038 2039 2041 2056 2088 2169 2180 2185
B 2020 2021 2023 2030 2048 2077 2151 2165 2174
A 2057 2059 2063 2081 2113 2135 2178 2189 2198

A B C
Average initial losses
10.7% 11.3% 9.6%

C.G of tend 1.000 0.890 0.789 0.608 0.460 0.342 0.201 0.178 0.177
Area 1.339 1.339 1.079 0.818 0.818 0.818 0.818 0.818 0.818
I 0.445 0.445 0.4000 0.3692 0.3692 0.3692 0.3692 0.3692 0.3692
Ybot 1.030 1.030 1.056 1.0816 1.0816 1.0816 1.0816 1.0816 1.0816
Zbot 0.432 0.432 0.379 0.341 0.341 0.341 0.341 0.341 0.341
Ztop 0.511 0.511 0.474 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.451
ecc 0.030 0.140 0.267 0.473 0.622 0.739 0.880 0.904 0.905

P (Total force) 6,113 6,118 6,125 6,152 6,217 6,300 6,498 6,534 6,557
Mdead - 297 573 1,063 1,472 1,800 2,209 2,290 2,301

Transfer stress
Bottom 4.990 5.860 8.489 12.935 14.616 16.078 18.234 18.581 18.661
Top 4.21 3.48 3.43 3.43 2.29 1.36 0.16 (0.03) (0.04)
Calculation of losses due to elastic deformation
Loss of prestress due to creep of concrete

1200

100 1000 100


0.2
98 103
100 100
115 85

1913 230

1888
1400
1600 1.0816
220
200

640

SECTION AT MIDDLE

Section properties

Creep is propotional to stress in concrete for stress upto 1/3 of concrete cube strength at transfer.
Loss of prestress is obtained from the product of the moduless of elastic of the tendon.
Required cube strength of concrete ater 7 to 14days from concreting= 36 N/mm2
40 N/mm2
Creep per unit length = 3.6E-05
4.0E-05 N/mm2
Calculate creep loss at tendon C at 15m length

fcu = 50 N/mm2
fc transfer = 40 N/mm2
1/3 of cube strength = 16.6667 N/mm2
Modification factor = 1.268

Creep coefficent = 5.1E-05 N/mm2

Material properties
Modules of elastisity strand = 2.0E+05 N/mm2

Modules of elastisity conc = 34000 N/mm2

Shrinkage per unit length = 2.0E-04

Total strand area = 5.4E+03 mm2


Stress at each cable
Length (L) 0 1 2 4 6 8 12 14 15
C.G of Tend 1.000 0.890 0.789 0.608 0.460 0.342 0.201 0.178 0.177
Stress C.G T 4.578 4.744 6.391 9.890 11.635 13.428 16.321 16.841 16.922

Creep fac 1 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Creep fac 2 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.046 1.056 1.059

Creep loss 197.8 205.0 276.1 427.2 502.6 580.1 737.5 768.5 773.9
Shrinkage loss 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0 216.0

Total loss due to creep and shrinkage


413.8 421.0 492.1 643.2 718.6 796.1 953.5 984.5 989.9

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