DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB PANEL

PANEL DESCRIPTION : Maximum size

Slabs integral with supports

Short span la = 15.00 ft No. of cont. edges 1
Long span lb = 27.00 ft No. of cont. edges 1
CLEAR SPANS : -
Column Size

Beam dimensions
Beam width b = 9.00 in D-Edge
height including slab thickness h = 24.00 in

C-Edge

D-Edge
Short span lac = 14.2500 ft
Long span lbc = 26.2500 ft
Minimum slab thickness = 5.40 in C-Edge
USE 5.50 in DDCC
Effective depth (short direction) ds = 4.50 in case 1
Effective depth (long direction) dl = 4.00 in case 2 6
Column No. for
Materials strengths : - 6
Moment Coeff.
fc' = 2400 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Service Loads : -
Live Load = 60 psf
Floor finish = 130 psf
Dead Load = 198.75 psf
Do you want to increase +ve moments by 20% Yes As per Discussion with Prof.Dr. Zahid Ahmad Siddique
As design is based on factored loads
Overload factors :-
Live Load = 1.7
Dead Load = 1.4
Factored Loads : -
Live Load = 102 psf
Dead Load = 278.25 psf
Total = 380.25 psf
Ratio of panel sides m = 0.54
mupper 0.55
mlower 0.5
mupper = 0.55
mlower = 0.50
Moment Coefficients : - (Table 12.3 Nilson & Winter)
At continuous edge (for negative moments)
Ca,negupper 0.092
Ca,neglower 0.094
Ca,neg = 0.092
Cb,negupper 0.008
Cb,neglower 0.006
Cb,neg = 0.008
Positive moment co-efficients
Due to D.L
Ca,+dlupper 0.056
Ca,+dllower 0.059
Ca,+dl = 0.057
Cb,+dlupper 0.005
Cb,+dllower 0.004
 Cb,+dl = 0.005
Modified
Ca,+dl = 0.068
Cb,+dl = 0.006
Due to L.L
Ca,+ll = 0.073
Cb,+ll = 0.007
Modified
Ca,+ll = 0.088
Cb,+ll = 0.008
Moment Calculations : -
At continuous edge ( negative moments)
Ma,neg = 7134.6212 lbs-ft
= 85615.455 lbs-in
Mb,neg = 1991.32 lbs-ft
= 23895.861 lbs-in
Positive moments : -
Short direction
Ma,+dl = 3837.6254 lbs-ft
= 46051.505 lbs-in
Ma,+ll = 1814.4041 lbs-ft
= 21772.849 lbs-in
Ma,+total = 67824.353 lbs-in
Long direction
Mb,+dl = 1104.3743 lbs-ft
= 13252.491 lbs-in
Mb,+ll = 556.65225 lbs-ft
= 6679.827 lbs-in
Mb,+total = 19932.318 lbs-in

Steel Calculation : -
Select Bar size for all sections 4
Short direction
1- Mid span Mu/(fbd2) = 311 psi
p = 0.0057
As = 0.3078 in2
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 7.80 in c/c
2- Continuous edge
Mu/(fbd2) = 392
p = 0.0073
As = 0.3942 in2
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 6.09 in c/c
3- Discontinuous edge
As = one-third the positive moment in the span
Calculated steel area As = 0.10 in2
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 11.00 in c/c
Long direction : -
1- Mid span
Mu/(fbd2) = 116 psi
p = 0.0020
As = 0.096 in2
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 11.00 in c/c
2- Continuous edge
Mu/(fbd2) = 110
p = 0.0019
 As = 0.1026
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 11.00 in c/c

3- Discontinuous edge
As = one-third the positive moment in the span
Calculated steel area As = 0.03 in2
Bar No # 4
Cross-sectional Area,Ab 0.20 in2
Spacing required = 11.00 in c/c
 Panel Reinforcement designed by Coefficient method

Slab thickness = 5.50 inches

-ve reinf. perp. to this edge

#4 @ 11" c/c (upto 3.56' from support face) #4 @ 7.8" c/c (Bottom layer)
Clear span = 26.25'

D-Edge
#4 @ 11" c/c (upto 8.75' from support face)

#4 @ 11" c/c (upto 6.56' from support face)

14.25'
-ve reinf. Perp. to this edge

3.28'

Clear span =
C-Edge

D-Edge
3.28'
1.78'

1.78'

C-Edge

#4 @ 6.09" c/c (upto 4.75' from support face)

-ve reinf. perp. to this edge #4 @ 11" c/c (Top layer)

PANEL DESCRIPTION Maximum size = 14.25' X 26.25'

Note:
means continuous edge [C-Edge]
means discontinuous edge[D-Edge]

Design by : Engr.Muhammad Aziz

-ve reinf. perp. to this edge

(Bottom layer)
 TWO WAY SLABS
CALCULATION OF LOADS ON SUPPORTS
Longer span, ly = 27.00 ft
Shorter span, lx = 15.00 ft
Load case = 6
Uniformly distributed load
per unit area, wu = 380.25 lbs/ft2
k = ly/lx 1.800
Short Span D-Edge
R1 = 9549.076 lbs

C-Edge
R3 = 9549.076 lbs

D-Edge
Long Span
R2 = 22668.99 lbs C-Edge
R4 = 22668.99 lbs

S= 64436.130 lbs
Check NOT OK

Total Load on the Panel = 154001.250 lbs

Contributory Areas
a = 0.2964 R1= 28.46 ft2
b = 0.2964 R3= 28.46 ft2
y = R2= 67.57 ft2
z = R4= 67.57 ft2

Note: 1-Continuous support carries greater of the two Reactions.

2-For Reference see Reynolds and Steedman Page 63
 Calculation of load on the beam

1- Beam Data
Span Type Short
Select Reaction C-Edge
Beam Span = 15 ft
Beam width,b = 9 in
Beam Height below slab,h = 9 in
2- Wall Data above the beam
Is there any wall above the beam No
Wall thickness = in
Wall Height or storey height = ft
Unit Weight of Brick work = 120 lb/cft
3- Floor Data above the beam
No. of floors resting on beam 1
Floor1 Floor2
Slab Thickness = 5 0 in
Floor Finish = 8 in
Unit Wt of Floor finish = 120 lb/cft
Long Span Edges 67.57 ft2

further
Calc
For
Short Span Edges 28.46223 ft2
Area of slab above the beam = 56.92 ft2
Unit weight of concrete = 150 lb/cft
4- Live Load Data
Live Load on the floor = 80 psf

5- Over Load Factors

Dead Load = 1.4
Live Load = 1.7
6- Calculations:
Self Weight of the beam = 0.08 kips/ft
Weight of wall above the beam = 0.00 kips/ft
Floor1 Floor2
Slab weight above the beam = 0.24 0 kips/ft
Floor Finish = 0.30 kips/ft
7- Total Service Loads
Total DL acting on the beam = 0.62 kips/ft
Total LL acting on the beam = 0.30 kips/ft
8- Total Factored Loads
Dead Load = 0.87 kips/ft
Live Load = 0.51 kips/ft

Total UDL on Edge beam = 1.38 kips/ft

 9- Total Factored Loads for both adjacent panels

Total UDL on the centre line beam = 1.38 kips/ft

Design Moment for the beam, Mu = 38.81 kips-ft

Check
Total Load on Short Span C-Edge = 9549.08 lbs
Total factored UDL on Beam w/o self wt = 0.64 lbs/ft
Self weight of beam = 0.08 kips/ft
Factored Self weight of beam = 0.11 kips/ft

Total factored UDL on Beam with self wt = 0.75 lbs/ft Not Ok

1- Loads On Column
Dead Load Over Load Factor 1.4
Live Load Over Load Factor 1.6

No. of floors above considered Level 5

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2
Slab Thickness inch = 6 6 6
Floor Finish inch = 9 9 9
Unit Wt of Floor finish lb/cft = 120 120 120
Area of slab to be supported by column ft 2
= 303.75 303.75 303.75
Unit weight of concrete lb/cft = 150 150 150
Live Load acting on floors psf = 30 40 40
Storey Height ft = 12 11.5 11.5
Column Size
Bredth inches = 18 18 18
Width inches = 18 18 18
Beams Supported by Column
Beam Size
a) Left Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Right Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Front Beam
Length of beam ft 11.25 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Rear Beam
Length of beam ft 0 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 0 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 0 18 18

Self wt of beam kips = 8.61 11.14 11.14

Self wt of Column kips = 27.00 25.875 25.875
Self wt of slab supported by Column kips = 22.78 22.78 22.78
Weight of Floor Finish on Column kips = 27.34 27.34 27.34
Live Load supported by Column kips = 9.11 12.15 12.15
Moment arm ft = 5.63 5.63 5.63

Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 85.73 87.135 87.135

Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 9.11 12.15 12.15

Factored Loads
Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 120.022 121.989 121.989
Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 14.58 19.44 19.44
S kips = 134.60 141.43 141.43

Design Loads Supported by Column at kips = 0.00 134.60 276.03

Design Moment carried by Column k-ft =
Level 1 Level 0
6 0
9 0
120 120
303.75 303.75
150 0
40 0
11.5 0

18 18
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.14 0
25.875 0
 22.78 0
27.34 0
12.15 0.00
5.63 0.00

87.135 0
12.15 0.00

121.989 0
19.44 0.00
141.43 0.00

417.46 558.89
1- Loads On Column
Dead Load Over Load Factor 1.4
Live Load Over Load Factor 1.6

No. of floors above considered Level 5

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2
Slab Thickness inch = 6 6 6
Floor Finish inch = 9 9 9
Unit Wt of Floor finish lb/cft = 120 120 120
Area of slab to be supported by column ft 2
= 607.5 607.5 607.5
Unit weight of concrete lb/cft = 150 150 150
Live Load acting on floors psf = 30 40 40
Storey Height ft = 12 11.5 11.5
Column Size
Bredth inches = 18 18 18
Width inches = 18 18 18
Beams Supported by Column
Beam Size
a) Left Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Right Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Front Beam
Length of beam ft 11.25 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Rear Beam
Length of beam ft 11.25 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18

Self wt of beam kips = 11.14 11.14 11.14

Self wt of Column kips = 27 25.875 25.875
Self wt of slab supported by Column kips = 45.56 45.56 45.56
Weight of Floor Finish on Column kips = 54.68 54.68 54.68
Live Load supported by Column kips = 18.23 24.30 24.30

Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 138.38 137.255 137.255

Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 18.23 24.30 24.30

Factored Loads
Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 193.732 192.157 192.157
Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 29.17 38.88 38.88
S kips = 222.90 231.04 231.04

Design Loads Supported by Column at kips = 0.00 222.90 453.94

Level 1 Level 0
6 0
9 0
120 120
607.5 607.5
150 0
40 0
11.5 0

18 18
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.14 0
25.875 0
 45.56 0
54.68 0
24.30 0.00

137.255 0
24.30 0.00

192.157 0
38.88 0.00
231.04 0.00

684.97 916.01
1- Loads On Column
Dead Load Over Load Factor 1.4
Live Load Over Load Factor 1.6

No. of floors above considered Level 5

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2
Slab Thickness inch = 6 6 6
Floor Finish inch = 9 9 9
Unit Wt of Floor finish lb/cft = 120 120 120
Area of slab to be supported by column ft 2
= 607.5 607.5 607.5
Unit weight of concrete lb/cft = 150 150 150
Live Load acting on floors psf = 30 40 40
Storey Height ft = 12 11.5 11.5
Column Size
Bredth inches = 18 18 18
Width inches = 18 18 18
Beams Supported by Column
Beam Size
a) Left Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Right Beam
Length of beam ft 13.5 13.5 13.5
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Front Beam
Length of beam ft 11.25 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18
a) Rear Beam
Length of beam ft 11.25 11.25 11.25
Width inches = 12 12 12
Height excluding Slab Thickness inches = 18 18 18

Self wt of beam kips = 11.14 11.14 11.14

Self wt of Column kips = 27 25.875 25.875
Self wt of slab supported by Column kips = 45.56 45.56 45.56
Weight of Floor Finish on Column kips = 54.68 54.68 54.68
Live Load supported by Column kips = 18.23 24.30 24.30
Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 138.38 137.255 137.255
Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 18.23 24.30 24.30

Factored Loads
Total Dead Load supported by Column kips = 193.732 192.157 192.157
Total Live Load Supported by Column kips = 29.17 38.88 38.88
S kips = 222.90 231.04 231.04

Design Loads Supported by Column at kips = 0.00 222.90 453.94

Level 1 Level 0
6 0
9 0
120 120
607.5 607.5
150 0
40 0
11.5 0

18 18
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

13.5 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.25 0
12 12
18 18

11.14 0
25.875 0
45.56 0
54.68 0
24.30 0.00
137.255 0
24.30 0.00

192.157 0
38.88 0.00
231.04 0.00

684.97 916.01
 BEAM DESIGN
Span = 22.5 ft
Restricted concrete dimensions
b = 12 in
h = 18 in
Ass. tension steel centiod from bottom face = 3.375 in
Comp.steel, If req, steel cent. from top surface = 2.5 in

DL = 1.899 kips/ft
LL = 0.62 kips/ft
fc' = 2400 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Load Factors
DL = 1.4
LL = 1.7

Solution : -
Effective depth for tens. Steel d = 14.625 in 2.21875
Effective depth for comp. Steel d = 15.5 in
b1 = 0.85 3.7178
Factored Loads
DL = 2.659125 kips/ft
LL = 1.058675 kips/ft
Total factored load = 3.35 kips/ft
Factored moment = 2543.90625 kips-in
Selection of concrete dimentions : -
Concrete dimensions will depend upon the designer's choice of steel ratio
Balanced steel ratio rb = 0.01710
Maximum permissible steel ratio = 0.75*Balanced steel ratio
= 0.0128
Minimum permissible steel ratio rmin = 0.0033
Steel ratio calculated = Err:502
First check the capacity of section if singly reinforced
As = 2.2513 in2
Calculate corressponding strees block depth
a = 5.5180 in
The maximum nominal moment that can be developed
Mn = 1602.86 in-kips
not ok
Compression as well as additional tension steel is needed
Additional moment Ma = 1223.71 in-kips
Assuming that fs' = fy at failure then,
As1 = 1.68 in2
Compression steel area As' = 1.682 in2
Tensile stee area As = 3.933 in2
Check for yielding of compression bars
r' = 0.0096
The limiting tensile steel ratio for yielding of compression steel bars is found
using equation 3.5a page 98-99
rcy = 0.0255
The tensile steel ratio r = 0.0224
Comp steel does not yields Assumption NOT OK
RESULTS:-
 USE b = 12 in
h = 18.00 in
With minimum cover of = 1.5 in
As = 3.933 in2
As' = 1.682 in2
5 # 8 As = 3.95 in2
0 # 8 As = 0 in2
With As = 3.95 in2
3 # 6 As = 1.32 in2
0 # 6 As = 0 in2
With As' = 1.32 in2
Stirrups Design
Stirrups or ties are required throught distance where compression reinforcement
is required for strength
Assume Ties # 3
Max spacing = 7.313 in
= 24 in
= 22.000 in
USE # 3 @ 7.313 inches spacing
Check beam width
Minimum spacing b/w ll bars 1 in
b = 12.75 inches Not ok
mption NOT OK
 BEAM DESIGN
Span = 15 ft
DL = 1.27 kips/ft
LL = 1.74 kips/ft
fc' = 4000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Load Factors
DL = 1.4
LL = 1.7

Solution : -
b1 = 0.85
Factored Loads
DL = 1.778 kips/ft
LL = 2.962741 kips/ft
Total factored load = 4.740741 kips/ft
Factored moment = 1600 kips-in
Selection of concrete dimentions : -
Concrete dimensions will depend upon the designer's choice of steel ratio
Balanced steel ratio rb = 0.02851
Maximum permissible steel ratio = 0.75*Balanced steel ratio
= 0.0214
Minimum permissible steel ratio rmin = 0.0033
USE = 0.0143
1-0.59rfy/fc' = 0.873857
bd2 = 2378.85
ASSUME b = 10 in *Try larger dimensions
The required total depth h = 20.00 in
Effective depth d = 17.50 in
r = 0.85fc'/fy(1-SQRT(1-2Mu/(f bd2)/0.85fc')
With above dimensions, rused = 0.0107
As = 1.869 in2
Bar No. (Assume) # 9
X-Sectional ares of bar = 1.00 in2
No of bars = 1.869 2.00
With As = 1.869 in2
RESULTS:-
USE b = 10 in
h = 20.00 in
With minimum cover of = 1.5 in
As = 1.869 in2
1 # 9 As = 1 in2
1 # 9 As = 1 in2
With As = 2 in2
 BEAM DESIGN
Span = 39 ft
DL = 1.145 kips/ft
LL = 0.8 kips/ft
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 40000 psi
Load Factors
DL = 1.4
LL = 1.7

Solution : -
b1 = 0.85
Factored Loads
DL = 1.603 kips/ft
LL = 1.36 kips/ft
Total factored load = 2.963 kips/ft
Factored moment = 6760.085 kips-in
Selection of concrete dimentions : -
Concrete dimensions will depend upon the designer's choice of steel ratio
Balanced steel ratio rb = 0.03712
Maximum permissible steel ratio = 0.75*Balanced steel ratio
= 0.0278
Minimum permissible steel ratio rmin = 0.0050
USE = 0.0186
1-0.59rfy/fc' = 0.853992
bd2 = 11847.07
ASSUME b = 15 in *Try larger dimensions
d 2
= 789.8047 in to reduce deflections
d = 28.10 in
Required steel ares As = 7.82 in2
Assuming 2.5 in cover from centriod of bars = 2.5
The required total depth h = 31.00 in
Effective depth d = 28.50 in
r = 0.85fc'/fy(1-SQRT(1-2Mu/(f bd2)/0.85fc')
With above dimensions, rused = 0.0179
As = 7.667 in2
Bar No. (Assume) # 9
X-Sectional ares of bar = 1.00 in2
No of bars = 7.667 8.00
With As = 7.667 in2
RESULTS:-
USE b = 15 in
h = 31.00 in
With minimum cover of = 1.5 in
As = 7.667 in2
4 # 9 As = 4 in2
4 # 9 As = 4 in2
With As = 8 in2
er dimensions
e deflections
Input data : -
Support conditions[ss,oec,bec,c] oec Where ss=simply supported
Clear span 10 ft oec =One end continuous
effective span 10.50 ft bec =Both end continuous
Live load 170 psf c =Cantiliver
fc' 3,000 psi
B1 0.85
fy 60,000 psi
Minimum thickness of slab 0.42 ft
0.42 ft
5.00 in
USE 10.00 in
Effective depth 9.00 1/2 in clear cover
Dead Load Calculation : -
Slab
DL 205 psf
LL 170 psf
Load factors
DL 1.4
LL 1.7
Factored Loads
DL 287 psf
LL 289 psf
TOTAL 576 psf
ACI COEFFICIENTS
At ext. supp 0
At midspan 1/16
At int. supp 1/11
Moment calculations : -
At ext. supp M 0.00 k-ft
At int. supp M 5.77 k-ft
At midspan M 3.97 k-ft

Max steel ratio 0.0160350765

Effective depth using max. moment 2.87 in < min. depth

At interior support
Assuming stress block depth a 0.50 in
As 0.15 in2
Again calculate a a 0.29 in
Again calculate As 0.14 in2
Again calculate a a 0.28 in
111) Again calculate As As 0.1448 in2/ft
Use As 0.22 in2/ft
# 4
Spacing 10.00
As 0.2352 Ok

At mid span 0.10 in2/ft

Use As 0.22 in2/ft
# 4
Spacing 10.00
 As 0.24 Ok

At ext. support 0.00 in2/ft

Use As 0.22 in2/ft
# 4
Spacing 10.00
As 0.24 Ok

Shrinkage and temperature steel 0.2160 in2/ft

# 4
Spacing 10.00
As 0.2352 Ok
 Calculation of load on the beam

1- Beam Data
Beam Span = 27 ft
Beam width,b = 12 in
Beam Height,h = 18 in
2- Wall Data above the beam
Is there any wall above the beam No
Wall thickness = 4.5 in
Wall Height or storey height = 12 ft
Unit Weight of Brick work = 120 lb/cft
3- Floor Data above the beam
No. of floors resting on beam 1
Floor1 Floor2
Slab Thickness = 6 0 in
Floor Finish = 9 in
Unit Wt of Floor finish = 120 lb/cft
Area of slab above the beam = 304 ft2
Unit weight of concrete = 150 lb/cft
4- Live Load Data
Live Load on the floor = 40 psf

5- Over Load Factors

Dead Load = 1.4
Live Load = 1.7
6- Calculations:
Self Weight of the beam = 0.23 kips/ft
Weight of wall above the beam = 0.00 kips/ft
Floor1 Floor2
Slab weight above the beam = 0.84 0 kips/ft
Floor Finish = 1.01 kips/ft
7- Total Service Loads
Total DL acting on the beam = 2.08 kips/ft
Total LL acting on the beam = 0.45 kips/ft

8- Total Factored Loads

Dead Load = 2.91 kips/ft
Live Load = 0.77 kips/ft

Total UDL on the beam = 3.68 kips/ft

9- Design Moment for the beam, Mu = 335.34 kips-ft