PREFACE

The magnitude of English mastery urgency has made the author of this
book formulating guidelines provided for students. It aims making learners to
comprehend and apply what they have gotten in English class into their lives.
Consequently, the book is composed to provide enlightenment for early
age English teachers on how English should be taught and how to understand the
children’s development process. These are efforts to optimize the teaching
learning process. This book can be utilized by teachers who will teach English for
elementary school students; parents who will start teaching English to their
children; and parties who will open non-formal education institution.
The author is aware that this handbook is still far from perfection and has
weakness in some aspects. Therefore, criticism and suggestion are welcomed for
the improvement of this work. This worksheet, hopefully, would give significant
benefit among teachers, students, as well as people in general who read it.

Pare, 20th of July 2020

The Author

2
 CONTENT
Part of Speech

Noun
Adjective
Verb
Pronoun
Adverb

16 Tenses

Simple Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Simple Past Tense
Simple Future Tense

3
 PART OF SPEECH
Part of Speech adalah hal yang pendasar yang harus diketahui oleh pembelajar
bahasa Inggris. Dalam materi ini, kita akan belajar bagaimana kata dalam bahasa
inggris itu digolongkan. Terdapat 8 pengolongan kata, yaitu:

1. Pronoun (kata ganti) ~ pron

Berfungsi sebagai Subject ataupun Object
Contoh : I, you, we , they, she, he, it, my, us, them, her, myself, mine dll.

2. Adjective (kata sifat) ~ adj

Berfungsi untuk menjelaskan pronoun ataupun noun
Contoh : handsome boy, kind person, smart student dll

3. Noun (kata benda) ~ n

Berfungsi sebagai Subject ataupun Object
Contoh : book, car, tree, ghost, God, wind, oxygen, water dll.

4. Conjunction (kata sambung) ~ conj

Berfungsi untuk menghubungan 2 hal yang setara; seperti noun dan noun,
verb dan verb, sentence dan sentence.
Contoh : you and I, apple or banana, read and write, I sleep because I am
tired.

4
 5. Adverb (kata keterangan) ~ adv
Berfungsi untuk menjelasakn AVAS (adjective, verb, adverb maupun
sentence)
Contoh : she walks slowly. (adverb menjelaskan verb)
Extremely easy (adverb menjelaskan adjective)

6. Verb (kata kerja) ~ v

Berfungsi sebagai predikat
Contoh : sleep, study, run, jump dll.

7. Interjection (kata seru) ~ inter

Berfungsi untuk menggambarkan ekspresi atau perasaan
Contoh : wow! Ouch! Awesome! Fantastic! Dl

8. Preposition (kata depan) ~ prep

Berfungsi untuk mengawali sebuat keterangan
Contoh : in the office, at home, on the tree, after getting up dll.

8 macam Part of Speech ini bisa disingkat menjadi PANCA VIP (dilihat dari
inisialnya).

Ini digunakan agar mempermudah kita mengingat nama-nama penggolongan

kata dalam bahasa Inggris.

5
 NOUN (kata benda)
Countable noun <nC> (dapat dihitung)
o Bisa diawali a/an/the/numeral
a book, an apple, the student, 2 books

Singular <nSing> Plural <nPl>

(tunggal) (jamak)

Book Books
Car Cars
REGULAR
Story Stories NOUN
Key Keys
Knife Knives

Man Men
Child Children
Sheep Sheep IRREGULAR

Mouse Mice NOUN

Person People
Deer Deer

Uncountable noun <nU> (tidak dapat dihitung)

o Tidak bisa diawali a/an
o Hitungannya dianggap singular (tunggal)
The water is salt.
My money is lost.

6
 Uncountable Noun (singular)
Equipment Soap Meat Honey Sugar Snow information
Furniture Paper Cake Fish Art Energy Education
Gold Wood Bread Fruit Music Rain Knowledge
Silver Hair Cheese Salt Advice Ice Homework
Jewelry Food Butter Tea Help Wind Photography
Perfume Flour Oil Coffee News Light Intelligence

FILL THE BLANKS!

No. Singular Plural No. Singular Plural

1 Gold Gold 11 Rat

2 Body Bodies 12 Smoke

3 Man 13 Knives
4 Foot 14 Ice cream
5 Ties 15 Flies
6 Terrorist 16 University
7 Mouse 17 Wife
8 Fox 18 Tooth
9 People 19 Mango
10 Elf 20 Leaves

7
 ADJECTIVE (kata sifat)
ARTICLE

Zero No article for general noun

The Followed by specific noun

A Followed by consonant voice

An Followed by vocal voice

Example of Zero article: Fish lives in water. (merujuk ke semua jenis ikan)

(a/an) girl (a/an) umbrella (a/an/the) cheese

(a/an) apple (a/an) university (a/an/the) news
(a/an) hour (a/an) half (a/an/the) furniture

DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE

Ini Itu

This That + nSing

These Those + nPl

(That/Those) car is expensive. I need to buy (that/those) apples.

(This/These) girls are beautiful. He will eat (this/these) food.

8
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
My, Your, Our, Their, Her, His, Its + noun

Specific Person: Roy’s book, Anis’ book, My mother’s book

Specific Non-person: Car key, Key of car
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

1. Murid-muridnya guru-guruku My teachers’ students

2. Rumahnya pamanku
3. Suaminya saudariku
4. Tulangnya anjingmu
5. Uangnya ibunya temanku

INDEFINITE QUANTITY

Many + nPl
Banyak
Much + nU

Few / a few + nPl

Sedidikit
Little / a little bit of + nU

Some (+) + nPl & nU

Beberapa Any (-)(?)

Several (+)(-)(?) + nPl

Every + nSing
Setiap
Each

9
EXERCISE!
1. I drink (a/an) glass of milk every day.
2. Singapore is located on (a/an/the) Equator.
3. She has (a/an) handsome uncle.
4. There are (many/much) people in front of the hospital.
5. Don’t put (few/little) sugar in the coffee!
6. My mother bought (much/few) apples and bananas.
7. I do not have (some/any/several) money.
8. There is (many/much) water in this room.
9. (A/An) boss is in your home now.
10. Mary likes (a/an) honest boy.
11. (Many/Much) people can speak English now.
12. I sold (many/much) ice yesterday.
13. You can have (some/any) of my chocolates.
14. She poured (many/much) tea for me.
15. I will be away for (few/little) days.

10
 VERB (kata kerja)

Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb+ing Verb+s/es

Play Played Played Playing Plays Regular
Study Studied Studied Studying Studies Verb
Eat Ate Eaten Eating Eats Irregular
Buy Bought Bought Buying Buys Verb
Be Was/Were Been Being Is/Am/Are Special Verb

FILL THE BLANK!!!

No. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb+ing Verb+s/es Meaning

e.g. Do Did Done Doing Does Melakukan

1 Had
2 Gives
3 Closed
4 Get
5 Membuka
6 Asked
7 Keeping
8 Meeting
9 Menjual
10 Helped

11
 PRONOUN (kata ganti)
Subject Object Possessive Pronoun Reflexive
I me Mine Myself
You you Yours Yourself/ Yourselves
We us Ours Ourselves
They them Theirs Themselves
She her Hers Herself
He him His Himself
It it Its Itself
Example: I like her.
You are mine.
They made it by themselves.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES!

1. Could you / her / your take a message, please?
2. They showed us all they / their / ours holiday photos last night.
3. I’m sorry but these seats are my / their / ours .
4. Sandy and I / me / her are going to the café.
5. Do you want I / me / my to turn this off?
6. I saw your sister’s paintings yesterday. She / They / Its were very good.
7. They’ve got two babies and they take they / their / them everywhere.
8. Let he / my / him help you with that!
9. They / Us / Its will repair my car.
10. You / She / I is helping me.

12
 ADVERB (kata keterangan)
Adverb of Manner (cara melakukan sesuatu)
Slowly, quickly, suddenly, hard, well etc.
Example: They run fast.
She walks slowly.

Adverb of Place (tempat atau arah)

Here, there, inside, on the table, in the class etc.
Example: We are in the class.
My father is in the office.

Adverb of Time (waktu)

Definite time (jelas): now, three days ago, last night etc.
Indefinite time (tdk jelas): already, just, soon etc.
Adv of frequency (keseringan) always, usually, often, seldom, never etc.
Example: We went to the beach last week.
He has just finished his work.
I always buy a novel every month.

13
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

Example : Beberapa kamus : Some dictionaries

1. Beberapa cewe cantik :

2. Banyak kuda :
3. Jendela kamar ku :
4. Musuhnya kucingku :
5. Seorang pembalap tampan :
6. Kunci mobil kita :
7. beberapa kompor :
8. Sebutir telur :
9. Mainannya Ajis :
10. Baju baru temannya Hendy :
11. uangnya ayahnya temanku :
12. Kebiasaan jelek kakekku :
13. Anak keduanya Anggi :
14. Banyak saudara laki-laki :
15. sepedanya anaknya pamanku :
16. Anak perempuannya Jamila :
17. Setiap mobil yang pertama :
18. Video-video ini :
19. Masalah guru kami :
20. Suaminya temanmu :

14
 16 TENSES
Dalam bahasa inggris, terdapat 16 tenses atau bentuk kalimat dilihat dari waktu
dan fungsinya.

Terdapat 4 macam waktu, yakni:

- Present : kejadian pada masa sekarang

- Past : kejadian pada masa lalu

- Future : kejadian pada masa yang akan datang

- Past future : kejadian yang diinginkan/direncanakan pada masa lalu

Adapun 4 fungsi, seperti:

- Simple : kejadian biasa

- Continuous : kejadian yang sedang dilakukan

- Perfect : kejadian yang dilakukan dalam waktu tertentu

- Perfect continuous : kejadian yang dilakukan dalam waktu tertentu

berdurasi pendek

NAME OF 16 TENSES
FUNGSI Perfect
Simple Continuous Perfect
WAKTU Continuous
Present Present Perfect
Present Simple Present Present Perfect
Continuous Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect
Continuous
Future Future Perfect
Future Simple Future Future Perfect
Continuous Continuous
Past Future
Simple Past Past Future Past Future
Past Future Perfect
Future Continuous Perfect
Continuous
Jadi, penamaan tenses itu seperti tabel perkalian antara fungsi dan waktu nya.

15
 CHARACTERISTICS OF 16 TENSES

Pf.C
S C Pf
Have + been + Ving
(-) Be + Ving Have + V3

Have/Has + been +
Pr Is/Am/Are + Have/Has +
V1/Vs/es Ving
V1/Vs/es Ving V3

Ps Was/were + Had + been + Ving

V2 Had + V3
V2 Ving
Will/Shall + have +
F Will/Shall + Will/Shall + be Will/Shall +
been + Ving
Will/shall + V1 V1 + Ving have + V3

Ps.F Would/Should +
Would/Should Would/Should Would/Should
Would/should + have + been + Ving
+ V1 + be + Ving + have + V3
V1

SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

Have/Has
Subject Is/Am/Are Was/Were V1/Vs/es V2 Will/Shall

I Am Was
Will/Shall
We
Have
You V1
Are Were
They
Plural V2
He Will
She Has
Is Was Vs/es
It
Singular

16
Example of 16 tenses
1. Simple Present : I sing a song.
2. Present Continuous : I am singing a song.
3. Present Perfect : I have sung a song.
4. Present Perfect Continuous : I have been singing a song.
5. Simple Past : I sang a song.
6. Past Continuous : I was singing a song.
7. Past Perfect : I had sung a song.
8. Past Perfect Continuous : I had been singing a song.
9. Simple Future : I will sing a song.
10. Future Continuous : I will be singing a song.
11. Future Perfect : I will have sung a song.
12. Future Perfect Continuous : I will have been singing a song.
13. Simple Past Future : I would sing a song.
14. Past Future Continuous : I would be singing a song.
15. Past Future Perfect : I would have sung a song.
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous : I would have been singing a song.

17
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Fakta atau kejadian sekarang ini

Aktifitas sehari-hari

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE selalu digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari karena

fungsi dari tense ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat
ini, seperti mengungkapkan fakta, hal umum, kebiasaan, dan masih banyak lagi.

Semua bentuk kalimat dibagi dalam 2 hal, yakni:

Verbal : kalimat yang mengungkapkan sebuah kegiatan (mengandung verb)

contoh : They play football in the yard. (kegiatannya adalah bermain)

Nominal : kalimat yang hanya memberikan informasi (terdapat to be)

Contoh : They are in the yard. (hanya informasi bahwa mereka di lapangan)

Verbal Nominal
Subject
(+) (-)(?) (+)(-)(?)

I Am
V1 Do
You, We, They atau yang lebih dari 1 (plural) Are

She, He, It atau yang tunggal (singular) Vs/es Does Is

18
Keterangan waktu yang bisa digunakan

Every day At night

Every night Always
Every Sunday Usually
Every ….. Seldom
In the morning Rarely
In the afternoon Often
In the evening Sometimes

(+) Kalimat positif

Kalimat pernyataan biasa, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + V1/Vs/es + Object

Nominal : Subject + is/am/are + Complement (ANA-Adjective,

Noun, Adverb)

Contoh:

o The man always buys a cup of coffee every morning.

o My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.

Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!

1. Andy selalu menutup toko itu jam 7 malam.

2. Jawaban-jawaban ini benar semua.

3. Ibumu baik dan jujur.

4. Teman-temanmu pergi ke pantai setiap bulan.

5. Seorang guru mengajar bahasa inggris di desaku.

19
(-) Kalimat negatif
Kalimat untuk mengungkapkan kata kita, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + do not (don’t) + V1 + Object

Nominal : Subject + is/am/are not (isn’t/aren’t) + Complement

Contoh:

o Jack does not work in the office.

o Mike is not a bad boy.

Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!

1. Monyet itu tidak ada di rumahku setiap malam.

2. Vika tidak sarapan setiap pagi.

3. Para ibu tidak pergi ke pasar setia hari minggu.

4. Pak James tidak menjual baju-baju itu.

5. July tidak berenang bersama Siska.

(?) Kalimat Tanya/interrogative

Kalimat pertanyaan, dengan pola

Verbal : Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?

Nominal : Is/Am/Are + S + Complement + ?

Contoh:

o Do you visit your grandmother every year?

o Am I a kind person?

20
Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!
1. Apakah orang itu jahat?
2. Apakah Ayahmu menulis sebuah buku cerita?
3. Apakah George menyiram bunga-bunga itu setiap sore?
4. Apakah mereka memahami kita?
5. Apakah buku-buku ini mahal?

FILL THE BLANK!

1. The teacher (stand)__stands__ in front of the students.
2. The doctor (be)_______ always in the hospital every day.
3. (be)_______I handsome?
4. Many people (try – not)_______ to make their own jobs.
5. Many children (be)_______hungry in the park.
6. My mother always (remind)_______ me to get up early.
7. They (understand)_______ my feeling.
8. My pet (be)_______ on the roof at 7.00 p.m. every day.
9. Andika and Andini (have)_______ many children.
10. His parents (call – not)_______ him.
11. Does the president (come)_______ to your city every year?
12. Romeo (give)_______ Juliet a flower.
13. This student (be)_______ impolite in the school.
14. Those dogs (need)_______ many food every day.
15. She (feel – not)_______ good.
*be adalah to be (is/am/are)

21
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

Verbal
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O

(-) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O

(?) Is/Am/Are + S + Ving + O + ?

Example
(+) My mother is cleaning your room.

(-) The students are not reading novels

(?) Are you washing my clothes?

Nominal
(+) S + is/am/are + (being) + complement

(-) S + is/am/are + not + (being) + complement

(?) Is/Am/Are + S + (being) + complement + ?

Example
(+) Robert is (being) kind.

(-) He is not (being) tired.

(?) Are they (being) lazy?

Note
o Kalimat Nominal pada Present Continuous bermakna “kebetulan”
(Robert kebetulan sedang baik)
o Jika tidak bermakna kebetulan, maka “being” dihapus. Polanya akan
seperti kalimat Nominal di Simple Present.

22
 Time Signal
Now : Sekarang Today : Hari ini

Right now : Sekarang This evening : Sore ini

At present : Pada saat ini This afternoon : Siang ini

At this moment : Pada saat ini Tonight : Nanti malam

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES INTO +, -, ?, -? FORM!

1. (+) ...........................................................................................................................
(-) He is not drawing an animal now.
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

2. (+) Rosi is driving my car slowly.

(-) ............................................................................................................................
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

3. (+) ...........................................................................................................................
(-) ............................................................................................................................
(?) Is Spider-Man meeting Cat Woman happily?

4. (+) ...........................................................................................................................
(-) Some people are not taking my apples in my farm.
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

5. (+) That singer is singing a song on the tree at this moment.

(-) ............................................................................................................................
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

23
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

1. Saudara laki-lakiku tidak sedang bekerja di rumah sakit.

..............................................................................................................
2. Ibuku sedang menyiram bunga-bungaku di kebun.
..............................................................................................................
3. Marcella sedang pergi ke pantai Kute bersama teman-temannya.
..............................................................................................................
4. Apakah para nelayan sedang menangkap ikan di laut?
..............................................................................................................
5. Seeokor singa tidak sedang memburu seekor babi di hutan.
..............................................................................................................

24
 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dikerjakan dan masih terjadi sampai
sekarang (for or since)

Verbal
(+) S + have/has + v3 + O

(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O

(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O + ?

Example
(+) We have studied English for two years.

(-) They have not visited my home since 2015.

(?) Have you lived here for 5 years?

Nominal
(+) S + have/has + been + complement

(-) S + have/has + not + been + complement

(?) Have/Has + S + been + complement + ?

Example
(+) He has been away for two years.

(-) Your grandmother has not been in hospital.

(?) Have they been at home?

RULE
Have : I, you, we, they, plural
Has : she, he, it, singular

25
 Time Signal
For : selama Never : tidak pernah

Since : sejak Ever : pernah

Lately : akhir-akhir ini Just : baru saja

Recently : baru-baru ini Already : sudah

All (day/night) : sepanjang hari/malam Not….yet : belum

Until now : sampai sekarang Up to now : sampai saat ini

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES INTO +, -, ?, -? FORM!

1. (+) ..........................................................................................................................
(-) Frank’s mountain sheep have not been fat.
(?) ..........................................................................................................................

2. (+) ...........................................................................................................................
(-) The Rock Star has not arrived in this city.
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

3. (+) My private doctor has permitted me to join the class.

(-) ............................................................................................................................
(?) ...........................................................................................................................

4. (+) Your grandmother has been in hospital since 2 days ago.

(-) ...........................................................................................................................
(?) ..........................................................................................................................

5. (+) ...........................................................................................................................
(-) ............................................................................................................................
(?) Have some explorers found a new island?

26
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

1. Asistenmu belum membuang sampah selama seminggu.

...............................................................................................................................
2. Apakah para bajak laut itu sudah mencuri peta harta karun milik Spongebob?
...............................................................................................................................
3. Apakah juru masakmu sudah membersihkan dapurnya akhir-akhir ini?
...............................................................................................................................
4. Albert Einstein sudah mengajar Fisika sejak tujuh tahun yang lalu.
...............................................................................................................................
5. Murid yang disiplin itu sudah menyapu lantai sepanjang hari.
...............................................................................................................................

27
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE ini digunakan ketika kita membicarakan masa lalu atau hal
yang terjadi dan telah selesai di masa lampau, contohnya berbicara tentang
pengalaman, legenda ataupun hanya memberikan informasi.

Tense ini menggunakan present participle (V2) sebagai tanda untuk

mengungkapkan kejadian masa lampau.

Verbal : menggunkan verb bentuk kedua ataupun did

contoh : They played football in the yard yesterday.

Nominal : menggunakan to be (was atau were)

Contoh : They were in the yard last week.

Verbal Nominal
Subject
(+) (-)(?) (+)(-)(?)

I Was

You, We, They atau yang lebih dari 1 (plural) V2 Did Were

She, He, It atau yang tunggal (singular) Was

28
Keterangan waktu yang bisa digunakan

Yesterday Two days ago

Last night Five weeks ago
Last week Ten years ago
Last month …… ago (yang lalu)
Last year This morning

(+) Kalimat positif

Kalimat pernyataan biasa, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + V2 + Object

Nominal : Subject + was/were + Complement (ANA–Adjective, Noun, Adverb)

Contoh:
o A cat stole my fish this morning.
o The students were happy yesterday.

Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple past (+) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Fold

2. Apply

3. Moonlight

4. Visible

5. Agent

29
(-) Kalimat negatif
Kalimat untuk mengungkapkan kata kita, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + did not (didn’t) + V1 + Object

Nominal : Subject + was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t) + Complement

Contoh:

o Hussein did not kidnap the prince last year.

o The cake was not delicious, so they were disappointed.

Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple past (-) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Liquid

2. Alternative

3. Finger

4. Fungus

5. Shield

30
(?) Kalimat Tanya/interrogative
Kalimat pertanyaan , dengan pola

Verbal : Did + S + V1 + O + ?

Nominal : Was/Were + S + Complement + ?

Contoh:

o Did you do your homework last night?

o Was the school clean two weeks ago?

Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple past (?) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Examination

2. Medicine

3. Original

4. Gold

5. Muscle

31
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sebuah rencana,
kegiatan yang akan dilakukan ataupun hal yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

Tense ini menggunakan “will” sebagai tanda untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang
akan dilakukan.

Verbal : will selalu diikuti bare infinitive (Verb 1)

contoh : A monkey will take your food.

Nominal : will diikuti “be” sebagai tanda nominal

Contoh : We will be successful people.

Keterangan waktu yang digunakan

Tomorrow Next week

Tonight Next …..
Soon Two days later
This weekend Five weeks later
Someday …… later
Next month

32
(+) Kalimat positif
Kalimat pernyataan biasa, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + will V1 + Object

Nominal : Subject + will be + Complement (ANA–Adjective, Noun,

Adverb)

Contoh:

o Henry will take his crown tonight.

o James will be a doctor next year.

Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple future (+) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Revenge

2. Boarder

3. Business

4. Space

5. Check

(-) Kalimat negatif

Kalimat untuk mengungkapkan kata tidak, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + will not (won’t) + V1 + Object

Nominal : Subject + will not (won’t) + be + Complement

Contoh:

o Michael will not sing all his songs next week.

o Ali will not be the leader of our team.

33
Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple future (-) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Proof
2. Underwater
3. Middle
4. Alley
5. Illness

(?) Kalimat Tanya/interrogative

Kalimat pertanyaan , dengan pola

Verbal : Will + S + V1 + O + ?

Nominal : Will + S + be + Complement + ?

Contoh:

o Will you attend the party?

o Will they be happy next holiday?

Sekarang, buatlah 5 kalimat simple future (?) menggunakan kata-kata berikut!

1. Modern
2. Hang
3. Gummy
4. Oxygen
5. Ground

34
 Will vs. (be) going to
Will digunakan untuk

Mengungkapkan kalimat secara spontan

Hal yang belum pasti dilakukan

Hal yang tidak direncanakan dengan matang, biasanya berupa

sebuah rencana jangka pendek

(be) going to digunakan untuk

Menyatakan hal yang sudah direncanakan dengan baik

Hal yang pasti akan dilakukan

Contoh:

We will go to Bali next week. (ungkapan ini belum tentu terjadi)

We are going to go to Bali next week. (si pembicara sudah pasti akan pergi ke Bali)

35