ONLINE CLASS

GRAMMAR
 PARTS OF SPEECH

Part of speech adalah pembagian kata berdasarkan kelas kata dan fungsi dalam
kalimat. Ada 8 macam bentuk kata dan semua terkumpul dalam PANCAVIP
1. Pronoun (kata ganti)
2. Adjective (kata sifat)
3. Noun (kata benda)
4. Conjunction (kata penghubung)
5. Adverb (kata keterangan)
6. Verb (kata kerja)
7. Interjection (kata seru)
8. Preposition (kata depan)

1. Pronoun (kata ganti )

Pronoun adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menggantikan kata benda (Noun).
Pronoun dapat menempatkan posisi orang, tempat, atau sesuatu dalam suatu
kalimat.

Personal pronoun Possessive Reflexive

Subject Object Adjective Pronoun pronoun

I Me My…….. Mine Myself

You You Your……. Yours Yourself

They Them Their…… Theirs themselves

We Us Our…….. Ours Ourselves

He Him His …….. His Himself

She Her Her ……. Hers Herself

It It Its………. Its Itself

2. Adjective (kata Sifat)

Contoh :
 Handsome : Ganteng
 Hungry : Lapar
 Beautiful : Cantik
  Small : Kecil
 Angry : Marah
 Polite : Sopan

3. Noun (Kata Benda)

Berdasarkan jumlahnya ada : Countable Noun & Uncontable Noun
a. Countable Noun ( kata benda yang bisa dihitung)
Contoh : book, window, table, board,……..etc
b. Uncountable Noun (kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung)
Contoh : blood, salt, sugar, water, ………..etc

4. Conjunction (Kata Sambung)

Coordinate conjunction : kata sambung yang digunakan untuk
menghubungkan sesuatu yang setara secara grammatical diantaranya yaitu :
“For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So “ ( FANBOYS)
Contoh : She buys meetball and noodle

5. Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

 Adverb of Place ( Tempat)
Contoh : at M-Brohers, on table, in London
 Adverb of Frequency (tingkat keseringan )
Always Sometimes
Usually Every night
 Adverb of Time ( Waktu )
Today 3 years ago Next month
Yesterday Tomorrow 10 Years later
Last night Now In the night
 Adverb of Manner ( Cara)
Easily Fluently Slowly
Clearly Diligently Hard

6. Verb (Kata Kerja)

Verb adalah kata yang menunjukkan adanya aktifitas ( baik berupa tingkah
laku, tindakan, perbuatan, atau penggerak kegiatan ) dan juga menunjukkan
suatu keadaan / kondisi.
 Example :
Meet ( bertemu) Listen (mendengarkan)
Watch ( menonton) Teach (mengajar)
Drink ( minum) spell (mengeja

7. Interjection (Kata Seru)

Watch out ! Oh my God !
Hurry up ! Ouch !

8. Preposition (Kata Depan)

In On Before
At Of After
Above Under With
 SENTENCE

Sentence (kalimat) adalah kumpulan kata yang terdiri dari S + V (subject +

Verb) dan mengandung pengertian yang sempurna.

Unsur unsur kalimat :

1. Subject (Pokok Kalimat ) dibagi menjadi :

A. Simple Subject ( I, You, They, We, She, He, It,……)
B. A compound subject ( A diligent student, His mother in law)

2. Predicate (sebutan kalimat) dalam bahasa inggris selalu berupa kata kerja.

A. Jika kata kerja utamanya berupa anggota “ tobe” maka disebut dengan
kalimat Nominal
Contoh : She is happy.
He is handsome.
Etc

B. Jika kata kerjanya selain anggota “tobe” maka disebut dengan kalimat
Verbal
Contoh : They speak English
She is writing a letter
Etc

3. Object ( Obyek) dibagi menjadi

A. Direct Object ( Obyek lansung)

Contoh : You give money to me

B. Indirect Object (Obyek tak lansung)

Contoh : You give money to me
4. Complement (pelengkap) dibagi menjadi

A. Subjective Complement (menjelaskan subject)

Contoh : I feel happy

B. Objective Complement ( menjelaskan obyek)

 Contoh : I make him happy

5. Adverb (kata keterangan) dibagi menjadi

A. Keterangan tempat : in the classroom, in the kitchen,….

B. Keterangan waktu : now, yesterday, tomorrow,….
C. Keterangan cara : Seriously, by car, on foot,....

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

English nouns are often described as "countable" or "uncountable". In this

lesson we look at:
A. Countable Nouns
Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count.
For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more
pens. Here are some more countable nouns:
• dog, cat, animal, man, person

• bottle, box, litre

• coin, note, dollar

• cup, plate, fork

• table, chair, suitcase, bag

Countable nouns can be
singular or plural:
• My dog is playing.
• My dogs are hungry.

We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:

• A dog is an animal.

When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with
it:
• I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
• Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
 We can use a few and many with countable nouns:
• I've got a few dollars.

• I haven't got many pens.

"People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can
count people:
• There is one person here.
• There are three people here.
We can use some and any with countable nouns:
• I've got some dollars.
• Have you got any pens?
We can use a few and many with countable nouns:

• I've got a few dollars.

• I haven't got many pens.
"People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people:
• There is one person here.
• There are three people here.
B. Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into
separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count
"milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litters of milk", but we cannot count
"milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:

• music, art, love, happiness

• advice, information, news

• furniture, luggage

• rice, sugar, butter, water

• electricity, gas, power

 • money, currency

We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For

example:

 This news is very important

 Your luggage looks heavy.

We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We
cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of:

• a piece of news

• a bottle of water

• a grain of rice

We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:

• I've got some money.

• Have you got any rice?

We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:

• I've got a little money.

• I haven't got much rice.

 VERBAL AND NOMINAL

1. Kalimat Verbal
Kalimat yang kata kerja utamanya selain dari bentuk “be “ ( is, am, are, was,
were, be, been, being) dan apabila menggunakan “be” fungsinya sebagai kata
kerja bantu ( auxiliary verb)
Contoh :
They speak English (kata kerja utamanya adalah : Speak)
He is speaking English now (kata kerja utamanya adalah : Speaking)
(kata kerja bantunya adalah : is )

2. Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat yang kata kerja utamanya bentuk dari dari “be” (is, am, are, was,
were, be, been, being) dan apabila menggunakan “be” fungsinya sebagai kata
kerja utama (ordinary verb) selain itu kata yang digunakan setelah bentuk
“be” adalah Complement yang terdiri dari
- Adjective : sad, happy, hansome, etc
- Noun : a student, a teacher, a farmer, etc
- Adverb : here, in the classroom, etc

Contoh :
I am handsome ( kata kerja utamanya adalah : am)
(complementnya adalah : handsome)
She is happy now (kata kerja utamanya adalah: is )
( complementnya adalah : happy
Exercise :

Identify the nominal or verbal sentence below !

No Sentence Verbal Nominal

 1 The girl is smart
2 He visits his grand mother
3 My mother is sweeping the floor
4
You are diligent person
5
6 I am going ton mall with my friend
7 She is a lazy girl
8 My father is a doctor
We are speaking English everyday

QUESTION WORD
Question word ialah kalimat pertanyaan yang mana membutuhkan jawaban
penjelas.
Jika dalam kalimat introgative disebut dengan Yes/ No Question dimana
jawabannya antara Yes/No.
Berikut adalah WH question :
What (apa ) menanyakan subject ataupun object (non person)
Contoh :
 What makes you happy?
 What do you want ?
 What will you buy ?
Who ( siapa ) untuk menanyakan subject
Contoh :
 Who comes to your house ?
 Who will visit you tomorrow?
 Who read novel in front of your camp last night ?
Whom (siapa) untuk menanyakan object
Contoh :
 Whom does she invite to her party?
 Whom did you see yesterday?
 Whom will you marry 2 years later?
When (kapan) menanyakan waktu
Contoh :
 When does my mother sweep the floor?
  When did they arrive?
 When will John lend her car to you?
Where (dimana) menanyakan tempat
Contoh :
 Where do you put her book?
 Where did she leave you yesterday?
 Where will you visit your sister?
Which (yang mana) menanyakan pilihan
Contoh :
 Which girl does he visit everyday?
 Which bag did you buy 3 weeks ago?
 Which car will your uncle drive next year?
Why (mengapa) menanyakan alasan
Contoh :
 Why does Tina write letter to you?
 Why did you sing this song to her last night?
 Why will John cancel this it?
Whose (milik siapa) menyakan kepemilikan
Contoh:
 Whose bicycle does John ride everyday?
 Whose pillow did you move last night?
 Whose cloth will Sarah wear tonight?
How (bagaimana) menanyakan cara
Contoh :
 How does your father drive a car?
 How did John come here?
 TENSES

Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan sifat
kejadian

 Menurut waktunya tenses dibagi menjadi :

1. Present (masa sekarang)
2. Past (masa lampau)
3. Future (masa yang akan datang)
4. Past future (akan dimasa lampau)

 Menurut sifatnya tenses dibagi menjadi :

1. Simple (sederhana)
2. Continuous (sedang berlansung)
3. Perfect (telah)
4. Perfect continuous (telah sedang berlansung)

Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect

Sifat cont.
Waktu
V-1 (s/es) Is/ am/ are
Have / has Have / has
Present / do/ does + +V-3 + been +
V-ing V-ing
V-2/ did Was /were
Had + V- Had
Past +V-1 + 3 +been+
V-ing V-ing
Will / Will / shall
Will / Will /
Future shall + V- + be + V-
shall + shall +
1 ing
have + V- have+
3 been+
V-ing
Would Would / Would / Would
Past /should should + be should /should +
future +V-1 + V- ing +have + have +
V-3 been +
V-ing
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present adalah menyatakan kebiasaan ( Habitual action ) dan
menyatakan kebenaran umum ( General truth )
 Formula of Verbal
He
( + ) S + V-1 (s/es) + O She does / V(s/es)
( - ) S + do/ does + not + V-1 + O It
( ? ) do/does + S + V-1 +O ? John

Example :
( +) He speaks English everyday I
( - ) He does not speak English everyday You do
( ? ) does He speak English everyday ? They
We

*Hanya subject He, She, It, dan nama orang tunggal yang menggunakan
V(s/es). Berikut verb yang menggunakan V(es)
 SS : miss, dress, class
 SH : wash, brush, wish
 CH : watch, touch, catch,
 X : fix, mix
Time signal
 O : go, do,
Now
 Z : buzz
Everyday
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Every week
Often
Formula of Nominal
Seldom
( + ) S+ to be ( is/ am/ are ) + ANA
Generally
( - ) S+ to be ( is/ am/ are ) + not + ANA
( ? ) to be ( is/am/are) + S + ANA
Example :
( + ) She is a nurse
( - ) She is not a nurse
( ? ) Is she a nurse ?
2. SIMPLE PAST
Simple past adalah menyatakan aktifitas yang terjadi diwaktu tertentu
dimasa lampau.

Formula of Verbal
He
( + ) S + V-2 + O She
( - ) S + did + not + V-1 + O It
( ? ) did + S + V-1 +O ? John
I V-2/ Did
Example : You
( +) He bought a car They
( - ) He did not buy a car We
( ? ) does He speak English everyday ?

Formula of Nominal
( + ) S+ to be ( was / were ) + ANA
( - ) S+ to be ( was / were ) + not + ANA
( ? ) to be ( was / were ) + S + ANA I was

Example : You
( + ) He was hungry They were
( - ) He was not hungry We
( ? ) Was he hungry ? He
She was
It
John
 Time signal
Yesterday
3. SIMPLE FUTURE
Last night
Simple future adalah menyatakan aktifitas yang akan
Last morning
dilakukan dimasa yang akan datang
Two days ago
Last……
Formula of Verbal

( + ) S + will/ shall + V-1 + O

Time signal
( - ) S + will/ shall + not + V-1 + O
Tomorrow

( ? ) will/ shall + S + V-1 +O ? Next week

Next time
Example : Later
( +) He bought a car Next year

( - ) He did not buy a car

( ? ) does He speak English everyday ?

Formula of Nominal
( + ) S+ to be ( will/shall ) + be + ANA
( - ) S+ to be ( will/ shall ) + not + be + ANA
( ? ) to be ( will/ shall ) + S + be + ANA
Example :
( + ) He will be happy
( - ) He will not be happy
( ? ) Will he be happy ?
 Take Time
Author: Unknown
Take time to think!
Luangkan waktu untuk berpikir
It is the source of power.
Berpikir adalah sumber kekuatan
Take time to read!
Luangkan waktu untuk membaca
It is the foundation of wisdom.
Membaca adalah dasar kebijaksanaan
Take time to play!
Luangkan waktu untuk bermain
It is the secret of staying young.
Bermain adalah rahasia awet mudah
Take time to be quite!
Luangkan waktu untuk menyendiri
It is the opportunity to seek God.
Kesendirian akan membuatmu menyadari keberadaan Tuhan
Take time to be aware!
Luangkan waktu untuk menagasah kepekaan
It is the opportunity to help others.
Kepekaan akan mendorongmu untuk menolong orang lain
Take time to love and to be loved!
Luangkan waktu untuk mencinta dan dicintai
It is God’s great gift.
Cinta adalah anugerah terindah dari Tuhan
Take time to laugh!
Luangkan waktu untuk tertawa
It is the music of soul.
Tertawa adalah musik bagi jiwa
Take time to be friendly!
Luangkan waktu untuk bersikap ramah
It is the road to happiness
Keramahan adalah jalan menuju kebahagiaan
Take time to dream!
Luangkan waktu untuk bermimpi
It is what the future is made of.
Tak ada masa depan yang tidak dimulai dari mimpi
Take time to pray!
Luangkan waktu untuk berdoa
It is the greatest power on earth.
Doa adalah kekuatan terdahsyat di muka bumi
Bisakah Anda menulis ulang puisi di atas secara lengkap dengan
cara seperti di bawah ini.
1. I take time to think because I believe that it is the source of
power.
2. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
3. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
4. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
5. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
6. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
7. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
8. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
9. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
10. I take time to ……............. because I believe that it is the
……………..
I take time to pray because I believe that it is the greatest power
on earth.
SPEAKING
 INTRODUCTION

Introducing ourselves

Formal
 I want to introduce myself to you, my full name is John Stephen , you
can call me John, I am from London, I am seventeen years old, I am a
students of Senior High School in London. Nice to meet you.
 Let me introduce myself to you, my name is….. I am from….., I am
….years old,
I am …………

Informal
 Hi. I ‘m Franky from China. Nice to meet you.
 Hello Sherly, glad to meet you. I’m James from USA

Introducing someone else

 I would like to introduce my friend to you. His name is Robinson, he is
from Germany, he is fifty five years old, he is a professor.

Common questions
 What is your name ? My name is…
 Where are you from? I am from….
 Where do you stay? I stay in….
 What is your last education My last education is…
 What is your hobby? My hobby is…
 When did you come here? I come here on….
 Do you like……? Yes I do / No, I don’t
 Why…? Because…..
 Why do you study English ? I study English because….
 Why do you study English in Pare ? I study English in Pare
because..
 NUMERALS

Cardinal numbers ( Angka Biasa )

1 one 11 : eleven
2 two 12 : twelve
3 three ______teen : belasan
4 four ______ ty : puluhan
5 five hundred : ratusan
6 six thousand : ribuan
7 seven million : jutaan
8 eight billion : milyar
9 nine
10 ten

Please mention this number in English !

a. 275 :
b. 523 :
c. 3.987 :
d. 4.358:
e. 25.987:
f. 76.906 :
g. 750.210 :
h. 678.891 :
i. 2.546.349 :
j. 15.521.678 :
k. 25.356.786 :
l. 750.232.564 :
m. 2.458.733.431 :
 ORDINAL NUMBERS
( Angka Bertingkat )

1 st ( first ) 11 th (eleventh)
2 nd ( second ) 20 th (twentieth)
3 rd ( third ) 21 st (twenty first)
4 th ( fourth) 22 nd ( twenty second)
5 th ( fifth ) 30 th (thirtieth)
6 th ( sixth ) 40 th (fortieth)
7 th ( seventh )
8 th ( eighth )
9 th ( ninth )
10 th ( tenth )

Day Date Month Year

Sunday 1 st January 1992

Monday 2 nd February 1995
Tuesday - March 1902
Wednesday - April 2000
Thursday - May 2002
Friday - June 2006
Saturday - July 2010
- August 2013
31 st September -
October -
November
December
 TIME
American Style and British Style

American style British Style

Hour minutes minutes Hour
Example : Example :

 07.00 : seven o’clock 07.00 : seven o’clock

 07.10 : seven ten 07.10 : ten past seven

 08.20 : eight twenty 08.20 : twenty past eight
 10.15 : ten fifteen 10.15 : a quarter past ten
 11.30 : eleven thirty 11.30 : a half past eleven
 11.45 : eleven fourty five 11.45 : a quarter to twelve

Note :
Past : lebih A half : 30 menit
To : kurang A quarter : 15 menit

Please mention this time using American and British Style :

a. 09.07 : f. 07.45 :
b. 05.00 : g. 08.55 :
c. 10.15 : h. 11.29 :
d. 08.30 : i. 08.59 :
e. 06.15 : j. 11.29 :

DAILY ROUTINE

Hi, my name is Dina, I would like to share my routine. I wake up at 4.30,

I check my cellphone before I get up. I make the bed, take a ritual ablution
and pray Subuh. After that I usually drink tea and help my mother to
prepare the breakfast. And then I have breakfast with my family in dining
room, then I take a bath brush my teeth and comb my hair, I change my
cloth before I go to school, I go to school with my friends and I study at
school until at 13.30. after that I change my clothes and pray Dhuhur, I take
rest and eat lunch, if I’m not tired. I usually do housework for example
sweep the floor. In the afternoon at 15.30 I pray Ashar and study English
with my friends and finish at 17.00. before I pray Maghrib, sometimes I
listen to music or watch TV. After I pray Maghrib I have dinner and then
read a book and prepare the lesson for the next school day. After that I pray
Isya, I usually go to bed at 22.00 and sleep. That’s all my daily routine and
thank you.

Practice !!

Please tell your daily routine and making pairs with your partner to do
conversation about your daily routine.
 DESCRIBING FAMILY

Penggunaan “his “ dan “ her” dalam kalimat

Contoh:
1. This is Hetty's grandfather. (Ini adalah kakeknya Hetty.)
His name is Usman. (Namanya usman.)
Keterangan : "his" digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan (laki-laki).

2. This is Hetty's aunt. (Ini adalah bibinya Hetty.)

Her name is Meida. (Namanya Meida.)
Keterangan : "her" digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan perempuan.

Practice !

Please make your own family tree and present in front of class !!

TALKING ABOUT FAMILY

 How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
 Do you have any brothers or sisters? Talk about them?
 Do you have grandparents?
 How many grandparents have you got?
 Where do your grandparent live?
 Do you often visit your grandparents?
 What do your family usually do on weekend? Talk about them?
 Who is the oldest in your family? Talk about them
 Who is the youngest in your family? Talk about them
 How many cousins do you have?
 What do you do when you see your cousins?
 Do you have any great grandparents? How old are they?
 Do you have uncle / aunt?
 How many uncles/ aunts do you have?
 How old are they?
 Where do they live?
 Do you have any family living or working abroad? Talk about them?
 Talk about the relative you like most. Why do you like him or her?
 Who always does the housework in your family? (e.g. cooking, cleaning,
sweeping )?
 Are there any rules in your family? What are they?
 Is your family important for you? Explain why?
 Would you live with your parents after getting married? Why or why not?
 Do you ever attend in your family gathering? Explain about it.
 What is the best memory you have of your family doing something
together?
 Which do you think is more important: following your parent’s dream for
you or following your own dream?
 What is perfect family in your opinion?
 DIRECTION

Kalimat Asking Direction (menanyakan arah)

 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get flower shop?
(permisi, bisakah kamu memberitahuku kemana arah toko bungah?)
 Excuse me, do you know where is bookstore?
(permisi, apakah kamu tahu dimana toko buku? )

Kalimat Giving Direction (Menunjukkan arah)

 Go straight on untill you see the hospital then turn left.
(lurus terus sampai kamu melihat rumah sakit lalu belok kiri)
 Follow this road and the place on the left side
 DESCRIBING PUBLIC FIGURE
A public figure is a person, such as a politician, celebrity, social media
personality, or business leader, who has a certain social position within a certain
scope and a significant influence and so is often widely of concern to the public,
can benefit enormously from society, and is closely related to public.
Example of how to tell about your public figure :

William Henry “Bill” Gates III is one of the richest & influential people. In 1975
together with his friend, Paul Allen, he co-founded Microsoft which became the
world’s largest PC software company. That is why his name exists in the list of
world’s wealthiest people by Forbes.

Bill Gates or Trey as his nickname was born on 28 th October 1955 in Seattle,
Washington, USA. By 2019, he is 64 years old. His hair as well as eye color is
same, light brown. Bill Gates’ weight is 64 kilograms with 177 centimeters height.
With his wife named Melinda Gates, they have three children.

Besides being the best-known entrepreneur, Bill Gates is also known as a

philanthropist. In 2000, he & his wife created Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
It was identified as the world’s wealthiest charitable foundation in 2013. Through
this foundation, Bill Gates donates large amounts of money to many charitable
organizations and scientific research programs.
Sule is an Indonesian comedian, host, singer and actor. a person with real name
Entis Sutisna was born in Cimahi on November 15, 1976, now he is 42 years old,
Sule is famous for his ability to make spontaneous and creative jokes.

His career began after winning API 1, which was attended by Oni Suwarman and
Obin Wahyudin Ogi SOS in the SOS comedy group in 2005 and the Superstar
Show with Jaja. His debut was increased after his role in the Opera Van Java
program on Trans7 with the early players Andre Taulany, Parto Patrio, Nunung,
Azis Gagap. And the programme Awas Ada Sule on Global TV. His first child
Rizky Febian, is now starting to actively follow in his footsteps of filming career.

He also hosts one of the NET television shows, Ini TALKSHOW with Andre
Taulany as Co - Host.

Sule is getting brighter and brighter. He became one of the most expensive
comedians earning Rp. 1 billion every month. Remember a few years ago, the
father of four children was only as a seller of boiled corn around the village, fried
chicken and kebaya traders.
 MIND MAPPING ABOUT YOUR FUTURE PLANNING
Lets tell about your plan in the future!
 SPEECH

Assalamualaikum wr.wb
Good morning
The excellency Mr.Ardianto as the director of M-Brother Language Center
Respectable all tutors of M-Brother Language Center
Unforgettable all of my friends whom I love
Firstly, in the name of Allah the most gracious the most merciful. There is no
beautiful sentence to speak except thank to our God Allah SWT.
Secondly, may sholawat and salam always be accepted by our prophet
Muhammad saw who has guided us from the darkness to the lightness, from
stupidly era to the cleverness namely Islam religion.
Dear brothers and sisters,
In this opportunity, I would like to deliver my speech by the title …………

Dear brothers and sisters / ladies and gentlemen

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
Dear brothers and sisters
That’s all my speech that I can give, may be useful for us. I do apologize for my
mistakes. Thank you for your nice attention.
Wassalamualaikum wr.wb