Programme Name: Bachelor of Computer Science (Hons.

Course Code: CSC 1612

Course Name: Data Communication & Networking

Assignment / Lab Sheet / Project / Case Study No. A2

Date of Submission: 10.08.2021

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Student Name: Tsering Samdup Lama Faculty Name: Manoj Gautam

IUKL ID: 042003900005 Department: PO (BCS)

Semester: 2nd

Intake: Sept/Oct 2020

1. In this question, write a complete command to configure small network environment as
shown below.

a) Set the correct time on the switch

Switch>enable
Switch#clock set 9:20:00 08 Aug 2021
Switch#show clock
9:22:12.880 UTC Sun Aug 8 2021

b) Assign a device name on the switch based on the topology and addressing table.
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname S1

c) Disable DNS lookup.

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#no ip domain-lookup

d) Assign class as the privileged EXEC encrypted password

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch# enable secret class

e) Assign cisco as the console password

switch>enable
switch#configure terminal
switch(config)# line console 0
switch(config-line)# password cisco
switch(config-line)# login

f) Encrypt clear text passwords

switch(config)# service password-encryption

g) Create a MOTD (Message of the day) banner that warns anyone accessing the device
that unauthorized access is prohibited.
Switch(config)#banner motd
Switch(config)#banner motd #if you are unauthorized user of this device please exit
immediately.
Enter TEXT message. End with the character ‘#’
#

h) Create and activate an IP address on the switch based on the topology and addressing
table
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#int vlan1
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

i) Set the default gateway on the switch

Switch>enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
j) Save the running configuration to the startup configuration
router#copy running-config startup-config

2. In this scenario, you are a network administrator for a small subdivision within a larger
company. You must create multiple subnets out of the 172.30.4.0/22 network address space
to meet the following requirements.
Subnet Number of host
Lan1 60
Lan 2 10
Lan3 90
Lan 4 100
Lan 5 100
Design a VLSM address scheme. Always start with the subnet with the largest number of
hosts and work your way down. Write down the Mask, and Network address for each LAN

Ans: We have the following network address as given

172.30.4.0/22
We need to find subnet for all the 5 Lan from the given network address so that we can assign
the required no of IP address for the hosts
Currently we have (32-22) =10 Host Bit
172.30.000001 00.00000000/22
----NB------------ -------HB-------
To find the 5 subnet we need 3 network bit
23=8 which will be enough to generate 5 address for subnet
172.30.000001 00.00000000/22
---NB=22 bits-- ----HB=10 bits--

For Subnet 5 we need to assign IP address to 100 devices so we need only 7 host bit so that IP
address will not be wasted
27 = 128(1 NA+ 1BA+ 126 UA)
So now our changed Network address look like.
172.30.00000100.0 0000000/25
-------NB=25---------- ----HB=7-----
Starting from Subnet with largest number of host ,Our Final Network address for all the subnet
will be,
172.30.00000100.0 0000000/25 =>Lan 5
=>172.30.4.0/25

172.30.00000100.1 0000000/25 => Lan 4

=>172.30.4.128/25

172.30.00000101.0 0000000/25 =>Lan 3

=>172.30.5.0/25

172.30.00000101.1 0000000/25 => Lan 1

=>172.30.5.128 /25

172.30.00000110.0 0000000/25 =>Lan 2

=>172.30.6.0 /25
--------------------
Now, For LAN 1
---------------------
172.30.5.128 /25
=>172.30.00000101.1 0000000/25
-------NB=25 bits------- ------HB=7 bits---
We need to generate 90 IP address for Lan 1, so we need 7 host bits
27 =128 (1 NA+ 1 BA+ 126 UA)
NETWORK ADDRESS
172.30.00000101.1 0000000
=>172.30.5.128
SUBNET MASK=25

NETMASK
10101100.00011110.00000101.1 0000000/25
-------------NB=25 bits---------------- ------HB=7 bits---
=>11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000/25
i.e: 255.255.255.128
--------------
FOR LAN 2
---------------
172.30.6.0 /25
We need only 10 IP address for 20 hosts so we will only be using 4 host bit which will generate
total of 16 IP address
24=16 which will be enough (1 NA+1 BA+ 14 UA)
So, network bit=32-4=28, our new address will look like
172.30.00000110.0000 0000/28
----------NB--------------- ---HB----

NETWORK ADDRESS
172.30.00000110.0000 0000/28
=>172.30.6.0
MASK =28
NETMASK
10101100.00011110.00000110.0000 0000/28
------------------NB=28 bits---------------- ------HB=4 bits---
=>11111111.11111111.11111111.1111 0000/28
i.e: 255.255.255.240

--------------
FOR LAN 3
---------------
172.30.6.128 /25
We need only 60 IP address so we will only be using 5 host bit which will generate total of 16 IP
address
25=64 which will be enough (1 NA+1 BA+ 62 UA)
So, network bit=32-4=28, our new address will look like
172.30.00000101.000 00000/27
----------NB--------------- ---HB----

NETWORK ADDRESS
172.30.00000101.000 00000/27
=>172.30.5.0
MASK =27

NETMASK
10101100.00011110.00000101.000 00000/27
-------------NB=27 bits---------------- ------HB=5 bits---
=>11111111.11111111.11111111.111 00000/27
i.e: 255.255.255.224
--------------
FOR LAN 4
---------------
172.30.6.128 /25
We need only 100 IP address so we will only be using 7 host bit which will generate total of 16
IP address
27=128 which will be enough (1 NA+1 BA+ 126 UA)
So, network bit=32-7=25, our new address will look like
172.30.00000110.0 0000000/25
----------NB--------------- ---HB----
NETWORK ADDRESS
172.30.00000110.0 0000000/25
=>172.30.6.128
MASK =25

NETMASK
10101100.00011110.00000110.0 0000000/25
-------------NB=25 bits---------------- ------HB=7 bits---
=>11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000/25
i.e: 255.255.255.128

--------------
FOR LAN 5
---------------
172.30.4.0 /25
We need only 100 IP address so we will only be using 7 host bit which will generate total of 16
IP address
27=128 which will be enough (1 NA+1 BA+ 126 UA)
So, network bit=32-7=25, our new address will look like
172.30.00000100.0 0000000/25
----------NB--------------- ---HB----

NETWORK ADDRESS
172.30.00000100.0 0000000/25
=>172.30.4.0
MASK =25

NETMASK
10101100.00011110.00000111.0 0000000/25
-------------NB=25 bits---------------- ------HB=7 bits---
=>11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000/25
i.e: 255.255.255.128