LAHORE GRAMMAR SCHOOL, Wah Cantt

Maths Test Marks 50

Percentage

1. In a sale, Ali buys a television for $195. The original price was $220.

The percentage reduction on the original price is:

220-195/220 x 100= $ 11.36

2. In the sale, Mo buys a jacket for $63. The original price was reduced by 25%. The original price of the
jacket is:

100-25/100 x 63 = 0.75 X 63= $47.25

4. The apples cost Mohsin $0.85 per kilogram to produce. He sells them at a profit of 60%. Work out the
selling price per kilogram of the apples.

5. The price of a bicycle is $1020. Club members receive a 15% discount on this price. Find how much a
club member pays for this bicycle.

100- 15 /100 x 1020= 0.85 x 1020= $867

6. In 2019, the membership fee of the cycling club is $750. This is 6% more than last year. Find the
increase in the cost of the membership.

100 + 6/100 x 750 = 1.06 x 750 = $795

7. 540 tickets out of 630 are sold for a match. Calculate the percentage of tickets sold.

8. The price of another watch increases from $180 to $192 Find the percentage increase in the price of
this watch.

9. Javier invests $750 after a year she gets profit of 18%. Calculate the value of his investment at the end
of the years.

100+18/100 x750 = 1.18 x 750 = $885

10. Anya and her son have lunch at a café.

Anya’s bill is $20. Anya also gives a service tip of 15% more on her bill. The total amount Anaya pays is:

100+15/100 x 20 = 1.15 x20 = $23

11. The price of a television is $5600. This price is reduced by 18% in a sale. The sale price is:
12. In 2018 Javier invests $750 for business, he got 3% profit in 2019 but in 2020 year he faced loss of
2%. Now his investment worth is:

13. 473 is what percent of 1100

473/1100x100 =

(473*100)/1100 =

47300/1100 = 43

14. 4% of 44 is what

4/100 x 44 = 0.04 x 44 = 1.76

15. 25 is what % of 81

16. 70 is what % of 105

Ratio:

1. Mohsin has 600 pear trees and 720 apple trees on his farm. The ratio pear trees : apple trees in its
simplest form is:

Pear trees : apples trees= 600 : 720 =60 : 72 = 5: 6

2. One week, the total mass of pears picked was 18540 kg. For this week, the ratio mass of apples : mass
of pears = 13 : 9. Find the mass of apples picked that week.

3. In a cycling club, the number of members are in the ratio males : females = 8 : 3. The club has 342
females. Find the total number of males.

males : females = 8 : 3= m :342

8/3 =m/342

8 x 342 = m x 3

2,736=3 m

2,736/3 =m

912= m

4. The cost of magazines to cards that Anne buys is $2.45 : $3.15 each. What is simplified ratio
5. Raoul makes a profit when he sells his watch for $36. The ratio of the original price Raoul paid for the
watch and the profit he makes is

Original price : profit = 7 : 2. Find out the profit that Raoul makes. (Hint: selling price = original price +
profit)

6. Nadira has some T-shirts that are either white or blue or green. The numbers of T-shirts are in the
ratio white : blue = 5 : 4

48 of the T-shirts are blue. Work out the number of white T-shirts.

white : blue = 5 : 4 = w : 48

5/4 = w/48

5 x 48= w x 4

240 = 4w

240/4 = w

60 = w

7. Share of Alex to Micke in the ratio is 2 : 5 if Alex has $518 find how much Micke has?

Alex : Micke

2 : 5= $518 : M

2/5 = 518 / M

2 M = 518 x 5

M = 2,590/ 2

M = $1,295

8. Fran and Sue shared $9000 and $6300 in a business . Find the ratio of their share in simplified form?

Fran : Sue

$9000 : $6300

90 :63

10 :7

9. A chocolate cake uses 400g of butter, 700g of sugar and 5600g of flour. The ratio of butter to flour is

Butter:flour
400g : 5600g

Simplified form= 4:56 = 1g : 14g

10. Simplify 0.2: 0.16

= 2/10 : 16/100

LCM=100

100 x 2/10 : 100 x 16/100

20 : 16

5: 4

11. Simplified form of 1/4 : 11/16 is

LCM = 16

4/16 : 11/16

16 x 4/16 : 16 x 11/16

4 : 11

12. Simplified form of 25/35 : 10/14 is

13. Simplified form of 12/25 : 10/15 is

14. Jayden and Caden share a reward of $140 in a ratio of 2 : 5. What amount reward does Jayden get?

140/ (2+5) x2 = $ 40

15. A pattern has 4 blue triangles to every 14 yellow triangles. What is the ratio of blue triangles to all
triangles?

Blue: Yellow

=4 :14 total= 18

Blue : total

4 : 18

2 : 9

Rate

1. To make 4 pancakes, 110 g flour is needed. ____________ g flour is needed to make 30 pancakes.
4 pancakes=110 g flour

1 pancake = 110/4

30 pancakes = 110/4 x 30 = 825 g

2. If 45 envelopes cost $1260, the cost of 1 envelop is

45 envelopes = $1260

1 envelope = 1260/45 = $28

3. Alex can buy 24 apples in $3. What is the cost of one apple?

4. A car that travels 406 miles on 14 gallons of gasoline. How much gasoline is needed for 1 mile?

406 miles = 14 gallons of gasoline

1 mile = 14/406= 1/29 gallons of gasoline

5. 192 students in 4 buses. ________ students in each bus

4 buses = 192 students

1 bus = 192 / 4 = 48 students

6. 3,498 calories for 6 servings of pie. ________ calories per serving

6 serving = 3,498 calories

1 serving = 3,498 /6 = 583 calories

7. John can type 792 words in 12 minutes ________ words per minute

12 minutes = 792 words

1 minute = 792/12 = 66 words

8. If 3 personal pizzas are for $27, then cost of 50 personal pizzas are:

3 personal pizzas = $27

1 personal pizzas = $27/3

50 personal pizzas= 9 x 50= $450

9. Which one is better to buy A= 12 bars of soap for $96 or B= 5 bars of soap for $35.

10. Which one is better to buy A = a 125 oz bag of Doritos for $375 or B = a 3 oz bag for $12.
11. Which one is better to buy A = a box of 84 panels for $13,524 or B =a box of 50 panels for $7950.

A: B:

84 panels for $13,524 50 panels for $7950

1 panel for $13,524/84 1 panel for $7950/50

= $161 =$ 159

B is better

Distance

1. Asif cycles a distance of 105km. He continue to cycle for 2 hours 24 minutes. Find his speed for the
journey.

Distance= 105km

Time= 2h 24 min= 2 + 24/60= 2+0.4 = 2.4hours

Speed= d/t=105/2.4= 43.75km/hr

2. Jodie travels 66km to get home after the match. She leaves at 5pm and arrives home at 6.12pm.

Calculate her average speed in kilometres per hour.

3. A plane leaves Karachi at 1530 to fly to Bangkok. The distance is 3600km. The plane flies at an average
speed of 720km/h. Find the time when the plane arrives.

Speed= 720 km/h

Distance= 3600 km

Time = d/s = 3600 / 720 =5 hours

Plane arrives at= 1530 + 5 hours = 2030

4. Kiran leaves home at 9.45 am. She drives 135 km to visit a friend. She arrives at her friend’s house at
11.15 am. Work out her average speed in km/h.

5. The train starts its journey at 0930 to cover a distance of 562km, it continue to move at a speed of
97 km/h. Work out the time it reach its station.

6. Paolo rides his bicycle around a track. The distance of this track is 35 km, and it took 5 hours.

Work out the speed of Paolo bicycle.

Speed= d/t = 35/5 = 7 km/hr

Speed = 90km/h

Time = 22 hours

Distance= speed x time

= 90 x 22 = 1,980 km

8. Kiran leaves home at 9.45 am. She drives 135 km to visit a friend. She arrives at her friend’s house at
11.15 am. Her average speed in km/h is

9. A cyclist travels 120 km in 6 hours. Calculate his average speed.

Distance = 120km

Time = 6 hours

Speed= d/t = 120/6 =20 km/hr