3rd Edition | QG Impressions

5090 O Level

BIOLOGY P1
2002-18

Compiled By:

M. RASHEED CHATTHA
 Content
Topic 1 Cell Structure and Organisation…………………………………………………. 5

Topic 2 Diffusion, Osmosis & Active Transport……………………………………….. 17

Topic 3 Enzymes…………………………………………………………………………….. 47

Topic 4 Plants Nutrition……………………………………………………………………. 62

Topic 5 Animal Nutrition………………………………………………………………….. 111

Topic 6 Transport in Flowering Plants…………………………………………………. 160

Topic 7 Transport in Humans……………………………………………………………. 188

Topic 8 Respiration…………………………………………………………………………227

Topic 9 Excretion…………………………………………………………………..……… 268

Topic 10 Homeostasis ………………………………………………………………………282

Topic 11 Coordination and Response…………………………………………………...293

Topic 12 Support Movement & Locomotion……………………………………………. 335

Topic 13 Drugs (the use and abuse of Drugs)…………………………………………. 353

Topic 14 Microorganisms and Biotechnology ………………………………………… 365

Topic 15 Ecology (Relationships of organisms with one another and with the environment) ……………. 391

Topic 16.1 Reproduction in Plants (Development of organisms and continuity of life) ….. 453

Topic 16.2 Reproduction in Humans (Development of organisms and continuity of life)… 481

Topic 17 Inheritance………………………………………………………………………… 509

Answer Key……………………………………………………………………….. 551

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O Level Biology Topical Paper 1 Topic 1: Cell Structure and Organisation

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1 Which of the following have both cytoplasm and cell walls? 5090/1/M/J/02/01
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A muscle cells 5090/1/M/J/02
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B red blood cells
C root hair cells 5090/1/M/J/02
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D xylem vessels
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2 Which structures are found in animal cells and in plant cells?

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A cell membrane and chloroplasts 5090/1/M/J/02 [Turn over
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B cell membrane and nucleus
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C cell wall and chloroplasts [Turn over
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D cell wall and nucleus

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3 The photomicrograph shows some human blood cells.
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What is the function of these cells? 5090/1/M/J/02

A transport of amino acids magnification = × 900

B transport of glucose 5090/1/M/J/02
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C transport of oxygen 5090/1/M/J/02

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D transport of water 5090/1/M/J/02 [Turn over

4 The diagram shows a cell. 5090/1/M/J/02

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2
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Which numbers show the parts named?

cell membrane cell wall cytoplasm

A 1 2 3
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B 1 2 5090/1O/N/02 4
C 2 1 3
D 2 1 4

M. Rasheed Chattha Airport Road | Johar Town | Bahria Town

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1 Which of the following enters plant cells by active transport? 5090/1/M/J/02/02

A carbon dioxide
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B nitrate ions
C oxygen
D water 5090/1/M/J/02

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2 Four identical pieces of potato are treated in two stages, as shown. 5090/1/M/J/02/03
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Which piece of potato will be the largest after 2 hours? 5090/1/M/J/02

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stage 1 5090/1/M/J/02 stage 2 [Turn over
A boiled in water for 10 minutes placed in 10% salt solution for 2 hours
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B boiled in water for 10 minutes placed in distilled water for 2 hours
C unboiled placed in 10% salt solution for 2 hours
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D unboiled placed in distilled water for 2 hours
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3 The diagram shows two plant cells, X and Y.5090/1/M/J/02

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Cell X has a higher water potential than cell Y.
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Y

In which direction and by what process will water move between these two cells?

direction process

A X to Y active transport

B X to Y osmosis

C Y to X active transport

D Y to X osmosis
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1 The graph shows the effect of pH on the activity of four different enzymes. 5090/1/M/J/02/04
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Q R S

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activity P

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0
1 2 3 4 55090/1/M/J/02
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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pH

Which pair of enzymes includes one from the stomach and one that is not affected by pH?
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A P and Q
B P and S
C R and Q
D R and S

2 The diagram represents a model of enzyme action. 5090/1/M/J/02/05

X Y

Z Z
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Which terms correctly identify X, Y and Z? 5090/1/M/J/02 [Turn over

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X Y Z
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A enzyme product substrate
B enzyme substrate product
C substrate enzyme product
D substrate product enzyme
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1 Which identifies the function of each type of plant cell? 5090/1/M/J/02/06

palisade cells phloem cells root hair cells

A photosynthesis sugar transport ion uptake

B photosynthesis 5090/1/M/J/02
sugar transport transpiration
C transpiration photosynthesis ion uptake
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D transpiration photosynthesis sugar transport

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2 The diagram shows four different ways in which plants use the sugars produced by
photosynthesis.
1. making starch

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4. making protein sugar 2. making cellulose

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3. making chlorophyll
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Which process requires magnesium ions and which requires nitrate ions?

magnesium ions nitrate ions

A 1 2
B 2 3 5090/1/M/J/02

C 3 4
D 4 1 5090/1/M/J/02

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3 The diagram shows cells in a section through a leaf of a typical green plant. 5090/12/M/J/15/07
(No cell contents are shown.)
1

3
4

Which cells usually contain chloroplasts?

A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3

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1 The table shows nutrients present in four foods. 5090/1/M/J/02/09
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food carbohydrate fat protein key

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P ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ = present
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Q ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ = absent
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R ✗ ✓ ✗
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S ✓ ✓ ✗

Which foods would both be partly digested in the stomach?

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A P and Q
B P and R
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C Q and S
D R and S

2 Which is not a function of the liver? 5090/1/M/J/02/10

A formation of glycogen
B formation of urea
C production of bile
D secretion of digestive enzymes 5090/1/M/J/02
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3 10 cm3 of a 1% starch suspension w as incubated 3
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minutes at 37 °C. Samples were then tested with iodine solution and with Benedict’s solution.
What are the expected results?
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colour with iodine solution colour with Benedict’s solution

A black blue
B black brick-red
C brown blue
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D brown brick-red
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TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3
Cell Structure and Diffusion, Osmosis & Active EnzymHs
Organisation Transport 1A
1C 1B 41 C 2D
2B 2D 42 B 3A
3C 3B 43 C 4C
4B 4A 44 B 5A
5C 5C 45 A 6C
6B 6B 46 C 7C
7C 7D 47 D 8A
8C 8D 48 A 9D
9B 9D 49 C 10 C
10 B 10 A 50 A 11 C
11 C 11 B 51 C 12 C
12 A 12 A 52 A 13 D
13 C 13 C 53 B 14 B
14 B 14 D 54 C 15 A
15 A 15 C 55 D 16 C
16 D 16 A 56 A 17 B
17 B 17 A 57 C 18 A
18 B 18 C 58 C 19 A
19 A 19 D 59 A 20 D
20 D 20 D 60 B 21 C
21 D 21 D 61 D 22 B
22 A 22 B 62 A 23 D
23 B 23 A 63 C 24 D
24 C 24 D 64 B 25 A
25 D 25 D 65 A 26 D
26 C 26 A 66 D 27 D
27 D 27 D 67 C 28 A
28 B 28 A 68 B 29 B
29 A 29 D 69 B 30 C
30 A 30 A 70 A
31 A 31 C 71 C
32 C 32 D 72 B
33 B 33 C 73 C
34 B 34 B 74 D
35 A 35 D 75 D
36 A 76 A
37 C 77 B
38 A 78 B
39 C
40 D
TOPIC 4 TOPIC 5 TOPIC 6
Plants Nutrition Animal Nutrition Transport in Flowering Plants
1A 41 B 81 D 1A 41 B 81 A 121 A 1C 41 C
2C 42 D 82 D 2D 42 B 82 A 122 B 2C 42 D
3D 43 B 83 D 3D 43 D 83 B 123 D 3B 43 D
4D 44 B 84 C 4C 44 A 84 B 124 C 4B 44 B
5D 45 C 85 C 5C 45 A 85 D 125 C 5A 45 B
6B 46 A 86 A 6C 46 C 86 A 126 D 6A 46 C
7D 47 D 87 B 7D 47 B 87 D 127 C 7D 47 B
8A 48 C 88 B 8A 48 D 88 C 128 C 8A 48 C
9C 49 A 89 A 9C 49 B 89 A 129 A 9C 49 B
10 C 50 A 90 C 10 A 50 B 90 D 130 D 10 C 50 D
11 A 51 A 91 A 11 C 51 B 91 C 131 A 11 D 51 A
12 D 52 B 92 B 12 C 52 D 92 C 132 B 12 B 52 C
13 B 53 B 93 C 13 D 53 C 93 B 133 B 13 C 53 C
14 A 54 A 94 C 14 D 54 B 94 C 134 C 14 D 54 A
15 D 55 D 95 C 15 C 55 B 95 B 135 B 15 B 55 D
16 D 56 D 96 B 16 A 56 A 96 D 136 D 16 C 56 A
17 B 57 C 97 A 17 A 57 D 97 B 137 C 17 D 57 A
18 B 58 B 98 B 18 D 58 B 98 A 138 D 18 D 58 A
19 B 59 A 99 B 19 C 59 D 99 A 139 B 19 C 59 C
20 D 60 B 100 C 20 B 60 C 100 A 140 B 20 B 60 D
21 C 61 A 101 B 21 C 61 B 101 B 141 D 21 C 61 D
22 C 62 A 102 C 22 D 62 D 102 C 142 C 22 B 62 A
23 B 63 A 103 B 23 B 63 C 103 B 143 C 23 B 63 C
24 A 64 A 104 D 24 B 64 A 104 B 144 A 24 D 64 D
25 B 65 A 105 D 25 A 65 A 105 C 25 D 65 D
26 D 66 D 106 C 26 C 66 A 106 C 26 A 66 C
27 A 67 B 107 D 27 C 67 B 107 C 27 B 67 B
28 B 68 A 108 A 28 A 68 B 108 C 28 C 68 C
29 B 69 D 109 B 29 B 69 D 109 D 29 A 69 B
30 C 70 A 110 B 30 B 70 A 110 C 30 C 70 C
31 A 71 C 111 C 31  71 D 111 B 31 B 71 D
32 B 72 C 112 C 32 D 72 C 112 C 32 B 72 B
33 D 73 D 113 C 33 B 73 C 113 B 33 C 73 C
34 B 74 A 114 A 34 A 74 D 114 A 34 D 74 C
35 D 75 D 115 A 35 C 75 C 115 D 35 D 75 A
36 B 76 D 116 C 36 A 76 D 116 A 36 D 76 B
37 A 77 B 117 C 37 C 77 B 117 D 37 D 77 D
38 D 78 C 38 A 78 A 118 C 38 B
39 A 79 A 39 A 79 A 119 A 39 D
40 C 80 B 40 B 80 B 120 A 40 A
TOPIC 7 TOPIC 8 TOPIC 9
Transport in Humans Respiration Excretion
1B 41 D 81 B 1C 41 C 81 A 121 D 1C 31 A
2D 42 D 82 D 2D 42 A 82 B 122 D 2D 32 B
3A 43 A 83 C 3B 43 D 83 D 123 D 3D 33 C
4B 44 A 84 C 4A 44 C 84 A 124 C 4A 34 D
5D 45 D 85 C 5C 45 C 85 D 125 C 5D 35 B
6C 46 A 86 D 6B 46 D 86 D 126 A 6C 36 C
7A 47 B 87 C 7B 47 A 87 A 127 C 7C 37 A
8A 48 C 88 C 8C 48 C 88 C 128 B 8D 38 B
9D 49 A 89 B 9D 49 C 89 C 129 B 9C 39 B
10 B 50 D 90 D 10 A 50 C 90 A 130 D 10 D 40 D
11 C 51 C 91 C 11 D 51 D 91 D 131 B 11 C
12 D 52 C 92 B 12 A 52 B 92 D 132 D 12 D
13 B 53 B 93 A 13 B 53 A 93 A 133 C 13 D
14 B 54 D 94 D 14 D 54 B 94 D 134 D 14 D
15 C 55 B 95 B 15 A 55 C 95 D 135 B 15 A
16 C 56 C 96 A 16 C 56 C 96 B 16 B
17 C 57 B 97 A 17 D 57 C 97 B 17 C
18 C 58 C 98 D 18 A 58 B 98 C 18 B
19 B 59 A 99 B 19 C 59 D 99 A 19 C
20 D 60 B 100 C 20 D 60 D 100 D 20 A
21 A 61 B 101 D 21 A 61 C 101 C 21 D
22 B 62 C 102 D 22 B 62 D 102 B 22 B
23 B 63 B 23 B 63 B 103 B 23 B
24 B 64 D 24 D 64 A 104 D 24 B
25 C 65 B 25 C 65 A 105 B 25 A
26 A 66 D 26 A 66 C 106 B 26 B
27 B 67 B 27 B 67 D 107 A 27 C
28 B 68 A 28 D 68 A 108 D 28 D
29 B 69 B 29 A 69 C 109 C 29 D
30 B 70 A 30 D 70 D 110 A 30 D
31 B 71 B 31 C 71 A 111 D
32 C 72 C 32 C 72 A 112 A
33 B 73 C 33 D 73 A 113 B
34 C 74 C 34 A 74 A 114 B
35 D 75 A 35 C 75 B 115 B
36 A 76 B 36 B 76 B 116 C
37 D 77 B 37 C 77 B 117 D
38 B 78 C 38 D 78 B 118 B
39 D 79 D 39 A 79 C 119 D
40 C 80 C 40 B 80 B 120 C
TOPIC 10 TOPIC 11 TOPIC 12
Homeostasis Coordinate and Response Support Movement and
1D 1B 41 A 81 C 121 C Locomotion
2B 2D 42 B 82 A 122 B 1A
3C 3A 43 A 83 D 123 A 2A
4C 4B 44 A 84 D 124 B 3A
5A 5A 45 B 85 A 125 D 4C
6C 6C 46 A 86 C 126 C 5D
7D 7D 47 B 87 B 127 D 6B
8B 8B 48 D 88 D 128 D 7B
9B 9B 49 B 89 C 8A
10 D 10 A 50 A 90 D 9C
11 C 11 D 51 D 91 A 10 C
12 D 12 D 52 B 92 B 11 C
13 A 13 A 53 C 93 D 12 B
14 A 14 C 54 D 94 C 13 C
15 A 15 A 55 B 95 B 14 B
16 C 16 B 56 C 96 D 15 C
17 B 17 A 57 D 97 A 16 A
18 C 18 D 58 B 98 D 17 B
19 C 19 B 59 C 99 D 18 A
20 D 20 B 60 B 100 A 19 D
21 C 21 A 61 A 101 A 20 C
22 D 22 A 62 A 102 D 21 D
23 A 23 C 63 D 103 D 22 D
24 C 24 C 64 A 104 A 23 B
25 B 25 A 65 B 105 D 24 C
26 D 26 A 66 D 106 A 25 D
27 B 27 B 67 A 107 B 26 A
28 A 28 B 68 D 108 B 27 D
29 B 29 C 69 B 109 B 28 A
30 D 30 A 70 B 110 D 29 A
31 C 31 B 71 D 111 A 30 C
32 B 32 C 72 C 112 C 31 B
33 B 33 B 73 A 113 D 32 A
34 D 74 A 114 A 33 C
35 A 75 C 115 C 34 D
36 B 76 B 116 B 35 A
37 A 77 B 117 C 36 B
38 B 78 A 118 B 37 C
39 D 79 C 119 D 38 C
40 A 80 D 120 A 39 C
40 C
TOPIC 13 TOPIC 14
Drugs Micro Organisms and
1B 31 B Biotechnology
2C 32 D 1C 41 A
3B 33 B 2B 42 A
4D 34 B 3C 43 B
5D 35 B 4B 44 D
6C 36 D 5C 45 C
7B 37 A 6C 46 C
8D 38 C 7A 47 C
9C 39 B 8D 48 B
10 D 40 C 9D 49 D
11 C 41 C 10 B 50 C
12 B 11 D 51 A
13 C 12 C 52 D
14 C 13 D 53 A
15 B 14 A 54 C
16 B 15 A 55 D
17 D 16 B 56 B
18 C 17 A 57 C
19 C 18 A 58 C
20 C 19 A 59 D
21 A 20 B 60 D
22 D 21 C 61 A
23 B 22 D 62 B
24 D 23 A 63 A
25 B 24 D 64 C
26 B 25 D 65 B
27 B 26 A 66 A
28 B 27 A 67 A
29 D 28 A 68 D
30 C 29 C 69 A
30 A 70 A
31 A 71 C
32 D 72 C
33 A 73 B
34 A 74 A
35 B 75 D
36 C
37 B
38 A
39 A
40 C
TOPIC 15 TOPIC 16.1
Ecology Reproduction in Plants
1C 41 A 81 D 121 D 161 B 1A 41 B
2D 42 B 82 A 122 A 162 B 2A 42 A
3B 43 D 83 A 123 A 163 A 3A 43 C
4C 44 A 84 B 124 C 164 C 4D 44 D
5B 45 A 85 C 125 D 165 B 5D 45 D
6C 46 B 86 D 126 D 166 C 6C 46 B
7D 47 D 87 B 127 C 167 B 7D 47 C
8B 48 D 88 A 128 B 168 D 8C 48 C
9A 49 C 89 C 129 B 169 D 9C 49 C
10 C 50 C 90 C 130 D 170 C 10 D 50 B
11 C 51 C 91 B 131 D 171 B 11 C 51 D
12 B 52 D 92 D 132 C 172 C 12 C 52 B
13 B 53 A 93 B 133 A 173 B 13 C 53 B
14 D 54 C 94 A 134 A 174 D 14 B 54 C
15 D 55 D 95 D 135 B 175 D 15 D 55 C
16 A 56 B 96 C 136 D 176 B 16 B 56 C
17 D 57 B 97 A 137 B 177 A 17 C 57 B
18 C 58 B 98 D 138 A 178 A 18 B 58 B
19 C 59 C 99 A 139 C 179 D 19 A 59 A
20 A 60 A 100 C 140 D 180 A 20 D 60 C
21 D 61 C 101 B 141 D 181 A 21 C 61 D
22 A 62 A 102 D 142 C 182 B 22 C 62 D
23 A 63 C 103 A 143 B 183 A 23 B 63 A
24 C 64 C 104 C 144 B 184 C 24 C 64 D
25 A 65 D 105 C 145 D 185 B 25 D 65 A
26 A 66 B 106 B 146 D 186 C 26 A 66 B
27 C 67 B 107 C 147 B 187 D 27 D 67 A
28 D 68 C 108 B 148 D 188 D 28 B 68 D
29 C 69 C 109 C 149 D 189 C 29 B 69 C
30 C 70 A 110 B 150 C 190 D 30 A 70 B
31 D 71 C 111 A 151 D 191 D 31 B
32 C 72 A 112 C 152 B 192 A 32 A
33 D 73 A 113 B 153 C 193 C 33 D
34 B 74 B 114 B 154  194 B 34 A
35 D 75 C 115 A 155 B 195 A 35 B
36 A 76 C 116 A 156 C 196 B 36 B
37 B 77 D 117 B 157 A 197 A 37 B
38 C 78 A 118 A 158 B 198 C 38 C
39 A 79 C 119 C 159 A 199 C 39 A
40 C 80 C 120 D 160 C 200 D 40 B
TOPIC 16.2 TOPIC 17
Reproduction in Humans Inheritance
1D 41 B 81 B 1A 41 D 81 D 121 C 161 A
2C 42 D 82 C 2A 42 C 82 B 122 C 162 B
3A 43 C 83 D 3B 43 C 83 A 123 A 163 C
4A 44 A 84 D 4B 44 B 84 C 124 D 164 C
5A 45 D 85 C 5D 45 D 85 C 125 C 165 D
6C 46 D 86 A 6D 46 A 86 C 126 C 166 A
7B 47 D 87 D 7A 47 A 87 D 127 A
8C 48 A 88 B 8B 48 D 88 C 128 A
9C 49 C 9B 49 C 89 C 129 C
10 B 50 C 10 D 50 D 90 C 130 A
11 B 51 C 11 B 51 D 91 B 131 D
12 C 52 C 12 D 52 C 92 B 132 A
13 C 53 C 13 D 53 B 93 C 133 A
14 B 54 C 14 A 54 B 94 D 134 B
15 C 55 D 15 B 55 A 95 B 135 B
16 C 56 B 16 D 56 A 96 B 136 D
17 A 57 A 17 C 57 D 97 A 137 C
18 B 58 A 18 D 58 A 98 D 138 D
19 C 59 A 19 D 59 C 99 B 139 D
20 A 60 A 20 A 60 D 100 B 140 A
21 B 61 B 21 D 61 B 101 A 141 C
22 D 62 B 22 B 62 B 102 C 142 A
23 B 63 B 23 D 63 A 103 C 143 C
24 A 64 D 24 A 64 B 104 C 144 A
25 C 65 D 25 A 65 B 105 C 145 B
26 A 66 C 26 C 66 C 106 C 146 B
27 C 67 C 27 D 67 A 107 D 147 C
28 B 68 B 28 C 68 C 108 B 148 C
29 D 69 D 29 B 69 D 109 B 149 C
30 D 70 C 30 C 70 C 110 C 150 A
31 C 71 A 31 C 71 C 111 C 151 C
32 D 72 D 32 B 72 C 112 B 152 B
33 C 73 B 33 A 73 C 113 B 153 C
34 B 74 C 34 D 74 A 114 C 154 A
35 D 75 C 35 B 75 D 115 B 155 B
36 C 76 A 36 C 76 D 116 D 156 B
37 A 77 A 37 C 77 D 117 A 157 C
38 D 78 A 38 C 78 A 118 C 158 B
39 C 79 C 39 C 79 C 119 C 159 A
40 C 80 B 40 A 80 D 120 D 160 D