1, History of American Football
1, History of American Football
As we have already said, this sport arose from the adaptation of rugby
and football, which began when the Harvard and McGill universities
decided to do a series of 3 games between them in 1867, and while the
Harvard team played the game of Boston (which was similar to football)
and McGill’s team played rugby.
Since at that time, there were no super-regulated rules and from place to
place there were always differences between them and over time the
games between the universities were undergoing changes in their rules
until they were distancing themselves more and more from rugby, .
The match starts with a kick off (a kick that occurs to 35 yards that one
team makes to the other team’s field, being kicked by the kicker),
happening at the beginning of each time and when some of the teams
score some point.
While one team is attacking, the other is defending. When it changes, the
alignment of the teams usually changes as well.
Each team has 4 attempts (or downs) to advance 10 yards. If he can not
do it, the team that was defending is attacking and vice versa.
Usually when they are already in the 4ª attempt the team makes a punt,
which is a kick, sending the ball as far from their field as possible so as
not to risk losing possession of the ball (and the attack) very close to their
side.