Check Your Grasp Exercise-I: Jee - Main
Check Your Grasp Exercise-I: Jee - Main
1 2 3 5 5
(1) x = –3, y = – (2) x = – , y = –3
determinant 4 5 6 are respectively 2 2
7 8 9
5 5
(1) 42, 3 ; –42, 3 (2) –42, –3 ; 42, –3 (3) x = 3, y = (4) x = ,y=3
2 2
(3) 42, 3 ; –42, –3 (4) 42, 3 ; 42, 3
1 2 3
a1 b1 c1 10. The value of the determinant 3 5 7 is equal
4. If = a 2 b2 c 2 and A2, B2, C2 are respectively 8 14 20
a3 b3 c3
to-
(1) 20 (2) 10 (3) 0 (4)5
cofactors of a2, b2, c2 then a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 is
equal to- PROPERTIES & VALUE OF DETERMINANTS
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
(1) – (2)0
(3) (4) none of these a b c
c a b
5. If A = (aij) is a 4 × 4 matrix and Cij is the co-factor 11. If = , then the value of
b c a
of the element aij in Det (A), then the expression
a11C11 + a12C12 + a13C13 + a14C14 equals-
a 2 bc b2 ca c 2 ab
(1)0 (2) –1 (3)1 (4) Det.(A)
c 2 ab a 2 bc b2 ca
is-
a1 b1 c1 b2 ca c 2 ab a 2 bc
6. If a 2 b2 c 2 and A1, B1, C1 denote the co-
a3 b3 c3 (1) 2 (2) 22
(3) 3 (4) none of these
factors of a1, b1, c1 respectively, then the value of
a1 ma 1 b1
A1 B1 C1 12. The value of the determinant a 2 ma 2 b2 is-
the determinant A 2 B2 C 2 is- a3 ma 3 b3
A3 B3 C3
(1) 0 (2) ma1a2a3
(1) (2) 2
(3) 3
(4)0 (3) ma1b2a2 (4) mb1b2b3
E 15
Mathematics
a b c ka kb kc
x 1 x2 xa
13. If = x y z then kx ky kz is equal to-
p q r kp kq kr 21. If a, b, c are in AP, then x 2 x3 xb
x3 x4 xc
(1) k (2) 3k (3) k3 (4) k 3
equals-
yz x x (1) a + b + c (2) x + a + b + c
14. y zx y equals- (3) 0 (4) none of these
z z xy
1/ a 1 bc
(1) x2y2z2 (2) 4x2y2z2 (3)xyz (4) 4xyz
22. The value of 1 / b 1 ca is-
1a 1 1 1 / c 1 ab
15. 1 1b 1 equals-
1 1 1c (1) 0 (2) abc (3) 1/abc (4)1
xa b c
(1) –1, 2 (2) –1, 0 (3) 2, 0 (4) 1, 2
18. If a xb c = 0, then x equals- 25. If each row of a determinant of third order of value
a b xc
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
is multipled by 3, then the value of new
(1) a + b + c (2) –(a + b + c) determinant is-
(3) 0, (a + b + c) (4) 0, –(a + b + c) (1) (2) 27 (3) 21 (4) 54
6i 3i 1
a 0 0 p2 a 0 0
19. If 4 3i 1 = x + iy, then
20 3 i 26. If = b c a , then pb c a is equal to-
c a b pc a b
(1) x = 3, y = 1 (2) x = 1, y = 3
(3) x = 0, y = 3 (4) x = 0, y = 0
(1) p (2) p2 (3) p3 (4) 2p
2
1 / a bc a 27. In a third order determinant each element of the
20. 1 / b ca b2 is equal to- first column consists of sum of two terms, each
1 / c ab c 2 element of the second column consists of sum of
three terms and each element of third column
(1) (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
consists of sum of four terms, then it can be
(2) abc (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
decomposed into n determinants, where n has the
(3)0
value-
(4) none of these (1) 1 (2)9 (3) 16 (4) 24
16 E
JEE – MAIN
33. If A + B + C = , then
a b bc ca
28. b c c a a b is equal to- sin(A B C) sin B
cos C
ca a b bc sin B 0 tan A equals-
cos(A B) tan A 0
(1) abc (2) 2abc (3)0 (4) 4abc
(1) 0 (2) 2 sin B tan A cos C
a bc 2a 2a (3) 1 (4) none of these
29. The value of 2b bca 2b is -
2c 2c ca b PRODUCT OF DETERMINANT
1 0 1 0
34. If 1 and 2 then 21 is equal
(1) a + b + c (2) 2(a + b + c) a b c d
2
(3) (a + b + c) (4) (a + b + c)3
to-
1 2 (1)ac (2) bd
30. If is a cube root of unity and , then
2
(3) (b – a)(d – c) (4) none of these
2 is equal to
(1) – (2) (3)1 (4) 2 APPLICATION OF DETERMINANT
SYMMETRIC & SKEW SYMMETRIC DETERMINANT 35. The existence of unique solution of the system
31. The value of an odd order skew symmetric x + y + z = b, 2x + 3y – z = 6, 5x – y + az = 10
determinant is- depends on-
(1) perfect square (2) negative (1) b only (2) a only
(3) ± 1 (4)0 (3) a and b (4) neither a nor b
32. The value of an even order skew symmetric 36. The value of k for which the set of equations
determinant is- 3x+ky– 2z=0, x + ky + 3z = 0 and 2x+3y – 4z=0
(1)0 (2) perfect square has a non-trivial solution is-
(3) ± 1 (4) none of these (1) 15 (2) 16 (3) 31/2 (4) 33/2
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 2 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 4 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 4 3 4 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 4 2 1 2 2 4
E 17
Mathematics
BRAIN TEASERS DETERMINANTS EXERCISE-II
1 0 0
1
1. The value of 3 x3 1 is- 1i 1i i
xy 3
5 y 1 8. 1 i i 1 i (where i =
1 ) equals-
(1) x + y 2
(2) x – xy + y 2 i 1 i 1 i
(3) x2 + xy + y2 (4) x3 – y3
(1) 7 + 4i (2) 7 – 4i (3) 4 + 7i (4) 4 – 7i
a b c
2. The value of the determinant a 2
b2 c 2 is- a x a x a x
bc ca ab 9. If a x a x a x = 0 the value of x are-
(1) abc (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) ax a x a x
(2) (a + b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c)
(3) (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (ab + bc + ca) (1) 0, a (2) 0, –a (3) a, –a (4) 0, 3a
(4) None
x x2 1 x3
ka k 2 a 2 1
10. If x y z and y y2 1 y3 = 0, then the value
The value of the determinant kb k b
2 2
3. 1 is-
z z2 1 z3
kc k 2 c 2 1
(1) k (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
of xyz will be-
(2) k abc (a2 + b2 + c2)
(1) 0 (2)1
(3) k (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
(3) –1 (4) none of these
(4) k (a + b – c) (b + c – a) (c + a – b)
bc ca a b
a b c y b q
11. If the determinant b ' c ' c ' a ' a ' b ' is
4. If 1 = x y z and 2 = x a p then 1 is
b " c " c " a " a " b "
p q r z c r
equal to- a b c
(1) 22 (2) 2 expressible as m a ' b ' c ' , then the value of m
(3) –2 (4) none of these
a " b" c"
1 a a 2 bc
is-
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
5. The value of the determinant 1 b b2 ca is-
(1) –1 (2)0 (3)1 (4)2
1 c c 2 ab
a a b a bc
(1) a + b + c (2) a2 + b2 + c2
(3)0 (4)1 12. The value of 2a 3a 2 b 4a 3b 2c is equal
3a 6a 3 b 10a 6 b 3c
a b bc ca a b c
6. If b c c a a b = b c a then is to-
ca a b bc c a b (1) a3 (2) b3
(3) c3 (4) a3 + b3 + c3
equal to-
13. The value of the determinant
(1)1 (2)2 (3)3 (4)4
7. If a, b, c, are non-zero real number, then
a b 2c a b
2 2
b c bc b c c b c 2a b
is-
c2 a 2 ca c a is equal to- c a c a 2b
a 2 b2 ab a b
(1) 2(a + b + c) (2) 2(a + b + c)2
2 2 2
(1) abc (2) a b c (3) 2(a + b + c)3 (4) (2a + 2b + 2c)3
(3) ab + bc + ca (4) none of these
18 E
JEE – MAIN
a a b
b x y z 2 x 4 p p 6a a
14. If b b c = 0, then a, b, c are
c 21. If = p q r , then 2 y 4 q q 6 b b is
a b b c 0 a b c 2z 4 r r 6c c
in-
equal to-
(1) AP (2) GP (3) HP (4) none (1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) none
15. If x, y, z are positive numbers, then value of the
1 log x y log x z 3 x 6 3
determinant log x 1 log y z is equal to- 22. One root of the equation 6 3 x 3 =0
y
log z x log z y 1 3 3 6 x
a 2 ab ac r x n(n 1)/ 2
n
equal to-
(1)2 (2)4 (3) –4 (4)8
1 1 2
xyz 2x 2x (1) n(n + 1) (2n + 1) (2) n (n + 1)2
6 4
20. If 1 = 2y yzx 2y and (3)0 (4) none of these
2z 2z zxy
1 1 1
m m 1 m 2
x y 2z x y 27. C1 C1 C1 =
m m 1 m 2
z y z 2x y C2 C2 C2
2 = then-
z x z x 2y (1) m(m + 1) (2) m(m – 1)
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
Passage - 1 :
Consider the determinant
a1 a2 a3
b1 b2 b3
=
c1 c 2 c 3
Mij = Minor of the element of ith row & jth column.
Cij = Cofactor of element of ith row & jth column.
d d d
Statement-II {f(x)g(x)} f(x) g(x)
dx dx dx
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
a 3 a 2 a 2x
a 4 a 3 a 2 y is
a5 a4 a 2z
(B) The value of k for which the system of equation x + ky – z = 0, (Q) 0
3x – ky – z = 0, x – 3y + z = 0 has non-zero solution
(b c)2 a2 a2
(C) If b2 (c a )2 b2 = k abc (a + b + c)3 then value of k is (R) 8
c 2
c 2
(a b) 2
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
xa p d u
(D) If the determinant y b q e m v splits into exactly k (S) 2
zc rf nw
determinants of order 3, each element of which contains
only one term, then the value of k is :
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 4 4 1 1 2 2 4 1 1
Match the column
1. (A) (Q), (B) (P), (C) (S), (D) (R)
E 21
Mathematics
then log a n 6 log a n 8 log a n 10 is equal to- (1) –1, 2 (2) 1, 2
log a n 12 log a n 14 log a n 16 (3) 0 ,1 (4) –1, 1
10. In the interval [–/4, /4], the number of real
[AIEEE-04,05]
(1)0 (2) n log an sin x cos x cos x
(3) n(n + 1) log an (4) none of these solutions of the equation cos x sin x cos x 0
4. 2 2 2
If a + b + c = -2 and cos x cos x sin x
is- [IIT 2001]
1 a 2 x (1 b2 )x (1 c 2 )x (1)0 (2)2
f(x) (1 a 2 )x 1 b2 x (1 c 2 )x ,thenf(x)is a (3)1 (4)3
(1 a 2 )x (1 b2 )x 1 c 2 x 11. The number of such values of k so that the system
of equations (k+1) x + 8y = 4k; kx+(k+3)y=3k–1
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
polynomial of degree- [AIEEE 2005] will have infinite solution is- [IIT -2002]
(1)2 (2)3 (3)0 (4)1 (1)0 (2)1
5. The system of equations (3)2 (4)infinite
x + y + z = - 1
1 3
x + y + z = - 1 12. Let = – +i . Then the value of the
2 2
x+y+z=-1
has no solution, If is [AIEEE 2005]
1 1 1
(1) 1 (2) not –2
(3) either -2 or 1 (4) –2 determinant = 1 –1 – 2 2 is- [IIT -2002]
1 2 4
1 1 1
6. If D = 1 1 x 1 for x 0, y 0 then D is- (1) 3 (2) 3( – 1)
1 1 1y (3) 32 (4) 3(1 – )
13. If the system of equations x + ay = 0, az + y = 0
[AIEEE - 2007] and ax + z = 0 has infinite solutions, then value of
(1) Divisible by both x and y ais- [IIT -2003]
(2) Divisible by x but not y (1) –1 (2)1
(3) Divisible by y but not x (3)0 (4) no real number
(4) Divsible by neither x nor y
22 E
JEE – MAIN
[AIEEE - 2011]
= k a2 b2 c2, then k is equal to :-
(1) 1 (2) zero [AIEEE - 2012 (Online)]
(3) 3 (4) 2 (1) 3 (2) 4
(3) 1 (4) 2
16. Ifthetrivialsolution isthe onlysolution ofthe system
of equations 2a a b a c
x – ky + z = 0 20. If b a 2b b c =(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) 0then
kx + 3y – kz = 0 ca bc 2c
3x + y – z = 0
Then the set of all values of k is : [AIEEE - 2011] is equal to :- [AIEEE - 2012 (Online)]
(1) {2, –3} (2) R – {2, –3} (1) 1 (2) a + b + c
(3) R – {2} (4) R – {–3} (3) abc (4) 4
21. Let P =[aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix and let Q = [bij],
17. Let P and Q be 3 × 3 matrices with P Q. i+j
where bij = 2 aij for 1 < i, j < 3. If the determinant
If P3 = Q3 and P2Q = Q2P, then determinant of of P is 2, then the determinant of the matrix Q
(P2 + Q2) is equal to : [AIEEE - 2012] is- [IIT - 2012]
10 11
(1) –1 (2) –2 (1) 2 (2) 2
12 13
(3) 2 (4) 2
(3) 1 (4) 0
\ N ODE6\E _NODE6 (E )\DATA\2 014\K OTA\J EE-MAIN\S MP\M ATHS\DETER M INANTS, MATRI X, SET & RE LATION\E NG\0 1-DETERM INANTS\E XE.P65
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 3 2 2 1 4 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ans. 2 4 2 2 4 4
E 23