Persident Rodrigo Duterte Duterte Signs Balik Scientist Law
Persident Rodrigo Duterte Duterte Signs Balik Scientist Law
Science and technology in the country scored another milestone with the signing of
the Balik Scientist law by President Rodrigo Roa A. Duterte on 15 June 2018.
Republic Act No. 11035, also known as an “Act Institutionalizing the Balik Scientist
Program,” would give more incentives to returning Filipino experts, scientists,
inventors, and engineers who would share their expertise in the country.
The enacted law would strengthen the implementation of the Department of Science
and Technology’s (DOST) Balik Scientist Program which was first established in 1975
through Presidential Decree No. 819 but was only implemented in 1986. Since its
implementation, several scientists have come back to the country on short- and long-
term basis to mentor science and engineering students and faculty along their line of
expertise through research and development, teaching, and other activities. This
sharing of expertise significantly contributed to the acceleration of the scientific,
agro-industrial and economic development of the country.
Through the Balik Scientist Law, a returning scientist can participate in DOST’s
Grants-in-Aid research and development. A grant may be provided to the Balik
Scientist and released through the host institution for the implementation of the
project in accordance with relevant government regulations and the need of the
program involved.
Aside from that, a Balik Scientist can also enjoy various compensations that include
tax and duty exemptions to importation of professional equipment and materials, free
medical and accident insurance covering the award period, reimbursement of
expenses for baggage related to scientific projects, and even exemption from
“renouncing their oath of allegiance to the country where they took the oath.” The
benefits also include special working and non-working visas, a round-trip airfare
from a foreign country to the Philippines, exemption from local travel tax, and DOST-
subsidized visa application. Also under the bill, long-term Balik Scientist awardees
can enjoy relocation benefits, such as support in securing job opportunities for the
spouse of the awardee, and admission support for the children of awardees in
preferred schools, relocation allowance and monthly housing or accommodation
allowance, and funding for the establishment and development of a facility or
laboratory.
The government’s massive infrastructure projects under the “Build, Build, Build”
program are not only starting point for the country’s swift recovery after the
coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic but are also economic benefits. Speaking in
his 5th State of the Nation Address Monday, President Rodrigo R. Duterte said, “To
realize the maximum benefit from the country’s investments, the infrastructure
projects under the ‘Build, Build, Build’ Program, which are labor and capital
intensive, are not mere springboards for the country’s swift recovery [post]-pandemic.
They are economic benefits --- economic benefits to be distributed to all corners of
the country and push sustainability in urban centers, particularly Metro Manila".
He also cited the statements of the government’s economic cluster that investments
in infrastructure will help start up the economy which will benefit the people. Duterte
said the Department of Public Works and Highways has resumed the construction of
some key infrastructure projects such as the North Luzon Expressway Harbor Link,
the NLEX-SLEX Connector, the Cavite-Laguna Expressway, the Metro Manila Skyway
Stage 3, the R-1 Bridge Project, the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway Project,
and the Subic Freeport Expressway Project, among others. Duterte said the
government is set to release a report of the accomplishments under ‘Build, Build,
Build’. “We have accomplished significant infrastructure projects under the ‘Build,
Build, Build’ Program.
I will not dwell lengthily on the nitty-gritty of our infrastructure accomplishments
now lest I bore you. Instead we will release a comprehensive written report on our
collective milestones and the details of accomplishments to remind us that
perseverance, patience and determination will help us move forward even in the most
difficult of times,” he added. From 2017 to 2022, the government will be building
roads, bridges, airport, railways among others, with a total budget of PHP8 trillion,
under the ‘Build, Build, Build’ program.
President Rodrigo Duterte has approved two technologies that will help the
government collect data for environmental hazards and assess situations for
immediate disaster response. Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo said
Duterte approved the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)-developed
technologies during the Cabinet meeting. He said one of the technologies, GeoRisk
Philippines Initiative, is meant to further improve data gathering for environment
hazards, Panelo said. “It is an integrated system or database where one can map or
locate hazards in a specific location and view it on an application called the Hazard
Hunter Philippines,” he added. Panelo said another application is the Situation Data
Mapper, which “receives real time assessment on a situation and can provide
analysis for high level decisions for disaster response”. He, meanwhile, said the DOST
has recommended that all agencies update and share with them their hazard
information to further develop the system.
The Filipino minds of our scientists and engineers from the Department of Science
and Technology (DOST) are once again recognized with the conferment of the 2019
Presidential Lingkod Bayan award in their chosen field of expertise.
The prestigious recognition was given by Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
during the awarding ceremonies at Malacañan Palace on September 10, 2019. The
ceremony was part of the 2019 Outstanding Government Workers Award annually
administered by the Civil Service Commission (CSC).
The Republic of the Philippines has given life to a new national organization. Its
president, Rodrigo Duterte, has placed it under his direct authority to act as the
main preventive and reactive instrument against the natural disasters that year after
year strike an archipelago inhabited by some 110 million people and made up of over
7,100 islands. Named after the English acronym PhilSA, the main raison d'être of the
Philippine Space Agency is to use space science and technology to manage and
mitigate the disasters that periodically ravage major areas of the country and cause
the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, the destruction of countless
critical infrastructures and major economic losses.
The above disasters are a consequence of the Philippines' geographical location in the
so-called Pacific Ring of Fire and of its tropical climate, which generates a significant
annual number of typhoons, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and major
floods. Philippine government agencies are increasingly relying on satellite data, as
the relentless forces of nature strike similarly at the largest and most populous of the
islands, Luzon - in the north, where the capital Manila is located - as well as
Mindanao in the far south and the countless smaller Bisayas.
DuterTech: R&D
The science initiative must be distributed to the regions, especially where food
production needs to be improved, where industry needs to grow, and where
innovation needs to be developed. –Rodrigo Duterte.
First, The Electronic Procurement System, one initiative of government to improve and
modernness governments procurements services. it involves the creation and operation of a
central and portal of government document. Binding and supplying information requirements and
the intensiveness of the portal among government agencies. The electronic procurement system is
expected to attain transparency in public procurement activities.
Filipino Strategic Areas of Innovation
First ever national innovation summit 2007 the national innovation called Filipinnovation was
presented to the president to increase the productivity from science and technology more over the term
Filipinovation Contagiously picking the Philippines to be one that produce innovator in asia. President
Aroyo took off from the ground. Work science and technology, plans and policies in accomplishment.
Filipinnovation took the essence of achievement making the technology the foundation of future
Economics development
Is Objective: national innovation strategy plan by president arroyo
In a research study done by Matanguihan, Elaine in 2018, she concluded that the Biofuels Act, in the
context of it being a climate change policy is providing the nation a solution to meet its intended
nationally determined contributions to the reduction of GHG emission. The policy became a driver to
the nation’s achievement of this goal.
The Strong Republic Nautical Highway is a 919-kilometer nautical highway system of ports and
roads developed by the Arroyo administration to connect the major islands of Luzon, Visayas and
Mindanao.
Through its establishment, shipping lines plying its routes are able to reduce the usual travel time by 17
hours to different key cities. It also helped enhance the accessibility of prime tourist destinations, and
minimize the handling expenses of goods all over the country. The concept of this is something that could
revolutionize not just business and agriculture in our islands, provinces, but also domestic tourism
The S&T undergraduate scholarship program aims to stimulate and entice talented Filipino youths to
pursue lifetime production careers in science and technology and ensure a steady, adequate supply of
qualified S&T human resources which can steer the country towards national progress.
Republic Act No 7687 also known as the “Science and technology Scholarship Act 1994” provides for
scholarship to talented and deserving student whose families socio-economic status do not exceed the set
cut-off values of certain indicators. Qualifiers must pursue priority fields of study in basic sciences,
engineering, other applied sciences, and science and mathematics teaching.
President Arroyo took off from the groundwork of S&T polices put in place, resulting in the
accomplishment of five broad tiers of S&T programs. These programs include research and development
program, S&T human resource development services, S&T promotion and information services, and
scientific linkages and international cooperation.
With regard to S&T education, the challenge is to provide the environment for the youth to learn and
hone their skills to become achievers. Their future innovations are expected to generate more jobs, and
turn out new products and services. In this light, for new Philippine Science High School Campuses were
established during her term.
His father, Narciso Ramos 1900-1986, was a layer, crusading journalist and 5 term legislator of The
House of Representatives. His Mother, Angela Valdez, Ramos (1905-1977) an educator, woman
suffragette and daughter of the Valdez
Fidel V. Ramos is the only officer in the country to have every military rank from Second Lieutenant to
Commander-in-Chief. Economic, Technological development and Political Stability were all achieved
and witnessed during Ramos' term Presidency.
There were noticeable improvements regarding science and technology as stated in President Fidel
Ramos' State of the Nation Address. In his third SONA, there was a significant increase in personnel
specializing in the science and technology field
1998, the Philippines was estimated to have around 3,000 competent scientists and engineers. Adding
to the increase of scientists would be the result of the two newly built Philippine Science High Schools
in Visayas and Mindanao which promotes further development of young kids through advance
curriculum.
The government provided 3,500 scholarships for students who were taking up professions related to S&T.
Schools were becoming more modernized and updated with the addition of high-tech equipment for student
improvement, and teachers were also getting training programs.
Health care services were promoted through local programs such as "Doctors to the Barrio Program." The
health care programs were innovative and effective as shown by the change in life expectancy from 67.5 years
in 1992 to 69.1 *
Priority for S&T personnel increased when Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personnel (Republic Act
Nc. 8439) was established. The award was published in order to give incentives and rewards for people who
have been in the field of S&T. (khyla)
in the sixth SONA, education was one of the primary story-lines wherein programs such as National Program
for Gifted Filipino Children in Science and Technology and enactment of a law creating a nationwide system of
high schools specializing in the field of science and engineering.
In 1993, Science and Technology Agenda was established. Among its priorities were:
(1) exporting winners identified by the DTI
(2) domestic needs identified by the President's Council for Countryside Development
(3) support industry
(4) coconut industry development
Congress, during his term was able to enact laws that were significant to the field. Among were:
(1) Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personel (Republic Act No. 8439)
(2) Science and Technology Scholarship Law (Republic Act No. 7687)
(3) Inventors and Inventions Incentives Act (Republic Act No.7459)
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293) was enacted during Ramos' term. This
law protects and secures the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their
intellectual property and creations.
In 1993, President Fidel V Ramos issued two executive orders that sought to de-monopolize the
telecommunications industry that was then-dominated by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
(PLDT).
Executive No. 270
REQUIRING ALL PHILIPPINE DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR POSTS TO ASSIST IN ORGANIZING EXPATRIATE
FILIPINO SCIENTISTS, TECHNOLOGISTS, ENGINEERS, AND ALLIED PROFESSIONALS IN THEIR JURISDICTIONS
INTO OVERSEAS CHAPTERS OF (PHILIPPINE) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVISORY COUNCILS (STACs)
WHEREAS, overseas chapters of Science and Technology Advisory Councils (STACs) have been organized by
Filipinos in New York, Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, New Orleans,
Honolulu, Ottawa, Vancouver, Toronto, Stockholm, Vienna and Bangkok;
WHEREAS, the said chapters of STACs have been supporting the Science and Technology (S & T) thrusts of the
Philippines by monitoring scientific and technological developments abroad, facilitating technology transfers,
and performing voluntary consulting work, and functioning as conduits of assistance for beneficiary groups in
the Philippines;
Fidel V. Ramos also gave solutions in environmental problems during his time. He implemented:
Implemented Waste Disposal Projects. We launched the Ecological Waste Management Program under which
LGUs, communities and the private sector are provided technical assistance to promote and speed up the
transfer of information and technology on the proper management and disposal of solid wastes, as well as
guidance on the preparation of the requirements of the Environmental Impact Assessment System. To date,
we have entered into Memorandum of Agreement with 134 LGUs, identified 736 potential landfill sites and
implemented 32 pilot waste disposal projects on composting and recycling nationwide. (jazel)
Intensified Clean Air Campaign. We pursued our drive against smoke belchers and tapped the LGUs to
implement the Comprehensive Anti-Smoke Belching Program. In support of the Program, we completed the
revision of the IRRs on the Anti-smoke Belching Law (PD 1081) for the law’s more effective implementation.
Rehabilitated and Protected Major Bodies of Water. We intensified the protection and rehabilitation of heavily
polluted major bodies of water.
Implemented Clean and Green Program. We implemented the Clean and Green Program to instill in the minds
of our local communities and LGUs the need for a clean and green environment. As part of the Program, we
distributed a total of 75.5 million seedlings and saplings to the LGUs for planting in their localities. We also
established 457 mini-parks nationwide. We conducted our annual search (starting 1993) for the cleanest and
greenest (and dirtiest) LGUs and bodies of water. We recognized and elevated to the Hall of Fame, the Cities
of Baguio and Puerto Princesa, for winning the cleanest and greenest local government unit award for three
(3) consecutive years.
Closed Down Establishments Violating Pollution Control Laws. We waged an all-out war against industrial
polluters identified to be sources of pollution through the issuance of 286 Cease and Desist Orders (CDO) to
industrial establishments operating without the required waste treatment facilities and discharging toxic
chemicals and wastes into the air, water, as well as those operating open dumpsites.
Imposed Emission and Effluent Charges. We started charging pollution fees to industrial firms releasing
polluting substances into the environment, based on the "Polluters Pay Principle" to put pressure on them to
put in place waste minimization or waste treatment facilities. The concept is currently being piloted in the
Laguna Lake region. (maikli lang to, summarixe lang haha kinopy paste kolmag sinabi nya sa sona)
Former DOST Secretary Ceferin Follosco reported that the budget allocation
for science and technology was increased to 1.054 billion pesos in 1989
from the previous year's 464 million pesos. However, due to the Asian
financial crisis, budget allocation for the years 1990 and 1991 were
trimmed down to 920 and 854 million pesos respectively. Budget allocation
were increased to 1.7 billion pesos in 1992.
Ironically, it was during President Corazon Aquino's term and the
reorganization of Philippine bureaucracy that Executive Order No.128
abolished R.A. No. 3859, also known as the “Philippine Inventors Incentive
Act.” This Philippine Inventors Commission was under the Science
Development board. It gave assistance to Filipino inventors through giving
financial aid, patent application assistance, legal assistance, and to help
inventors market their products domestically and abroad. Despite the
abolishment of the Philippine Inventors Commission, her administration gave
rise to new avenues for the government to aid the progress of Science and
Technology in the country.
R.A. 6655 or the Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 opened doors
to free education up to the secondary level, implemented in the education
system together with this was the “Science for the Masses Program” which
aimed at scientific and technological literacy among Filipinos. The Aquino
administration recognized the importance of science and technology in the
development of the Philippines into a newly industrialized country. Funding
for the science and technology sector was tripled from 464 million in 1986
to 1.7 billion in 1992. The Science and Technology Master Plan was
formulated which aimed at the modernization of the production sector,
upgrading research activities, and development of infrastructure for
science and technological purposes. A Research and Development Plan was
also formulated to examine and determine which areas of research needed
attention and must be given priority. The criteria for identifying the
program to be pursued were, development of local materials, probability of
success, potential of product in the export market, and its strategic
nature. The grants for the research and development programs was included
in the Omnibus Investment Law.
Science and Technology Policy. Science and technology policy is one of the
public policies that promotes appropriate funding to advance scientific and
technological research and education, studies the impact of science and
technology upon its citizenry, and prescribes regulation.
EDUCATION
• Provide sufficient time for the mastery of concepts and skills
• Ensure the basic education graduates readiness for tertiary education
• Provides specialized training and preparation for specific career options.
AGRICULTURE
- Promotion of Agriculture and Fishery Modernization
- Republic Act 10848/ The Agriculture and Fisheries Mechanization Law
Objectives:
Food Security and Safety
Increase Farmers Income
Promote Agricultural Competitiveness
LAW
Republic Act No. 10844 which assembled the DICT or the Department of Information and
Communications Technology.
Develop and Promote National ICT development.
NTC or the National Telecommunications commission, which are tasked to improve processes
in government to provide better services to both citizen and businesses, as well as to promote
public participation.
Cyber Crime Investigation and Coordination Center which are tasked in safeguarding our
nation, Institution and citizenry from the risk and threats of Cybercrime. This said agencies
shall be headed by the appointed DICT secretary.
OTHER PROJECTS
Naga airport
NAIA Expressway Phase 2
Naga base port
Lobo malabrigo
Tabacco port
Lucban bridge
Legazpi port
Blue point port
Jct. Menzi dahican tourism road
Gandara Matuguinao Road located at Calbayog City, Samar
Catbalogan Port located at Catbalogan City, Samar
Butuan City By-pass Road located at Misamis Oriental
Jassan Port, Kimaya located at Misamis Oriental
Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Road located at Manila
NLEX Harbor Link located at Manila
Pasig Marikina River Channel located at Manila
Southwest Intermodal Terminal located between Metro Manila and Cavite
C5 South Link Expressway located at Taguig City
Joseph Estrada
Jeep ni Erap: Ang pasada ng Pangulo-Radio T.V. program
To help the government “feel the pulse” of the people by providing a direct line of
communications between the President and ordinary Filipinos.
The Estrada Administration’s programs to boost science and technology in the country to make
these more responsive to the challenges of globalization and its trust towards agricultural
modernization.
The implementation of the Gains Export program or Gainex to strengthen the scientific
capabilities of small- and medium-scale exporters.
The setting up of regional food microbiology laboratories to ensure the quality and safety of local
food products and exports
The implementation of the Climate Information Monitoring and Prediction Services to make
weather forecasting more useful in managing agriculture and water resources.
The creation of the Phil-Jobnet to improve the job placement and information network in the
country through IT.
The implementation of the Project Rise or the Rescue initiative for Science and technology
learning. The project has benefited 1,324 teachers and 10,787 science scholars.
The launching of the Mobile Information Technology Classroom in Mindanao to provide students
hands-on training in IT lessons.
The strengthening of the National Computer Center to fulfill its goal of setting up a government
information infrastructure, which will result in eradicating red tape in the bureaucracy.
The major legislations that he signed
o Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act No. 8749) which was designed to protect
and preserve the environment and ensure the sustainable development of its natural
resources.
o Electronic Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8792) which outlaws computer hacking and
provides opportunities for new businesses emerging from the Internet-driven New
Economy.
Aside from these, in his first state of the Nation Address, President Estrada launched a full-scale
program based on cost-effective irrigation technologies. He also announced that Dole-outs are out,
which meant basic health care, basic nutrition, and useful education for those who want, but
cannot afford it.
Lastly, he said that they would speed up the program to establish one science high school in every
province. It was his Second State of the Nation Address that President Estrada announced the
passage of the Clean Air Act, and the decision to pursue the 15-year modernization program of
the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
His last State of the Nation Address pushed for the advancement of industries and schools into the
internet age, as well as the announcement of the passage of these commerce Act.