Process Industry Practices Insulation: PIP INEG2000 Guidelines For Use of Insulation Practices
Process Industry Practices Insulation: PIP INEG2000 Guidelines For Use of Insulation Practices
November 2006
PIP INEG2000
Guidelines for Use of Insulation Practices
PIP INEG2000 COMPLETE REVISION
Guidelines for Use of Insulation Practices November 2006
In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has
been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major
industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical
requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering
costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice
is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual
applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take precedence
over this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters
or application of the Practice to particular project or engineering situations should not
be made solely on information contained in these materials. The use of trade names
from time to time should not be viewed as an expression of preference but rather
recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the same specifications
are equally correct and may be substituted for those named. All Practices or guidelines
are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations including OSHA
requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should conflict with OSHA or
other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed.
Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material
contained in or suggested by the Practice.
PRINTING HISTORY
December 1997 Issued as PIP INGG1000 November 2006 Complete Revision & Renumbering
April 1999 Complete Revision
PIP INEG2000
Guidelines for Use of Insulation Practices
Table of Contents
1. Introduction................................. 2 9. Cold Service Insulation Materials
1.1 Purpose............................................ 2 and Installation Specification
1.2 Scope ............................................... 2 (PIP INSC1000) ........................... 6
9.1 Summary.......................................... 6
2. References .................................. 2
9.2 Practice Contents............................. 6
Process Industry Practices ...................... 2
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This Practice provides guidance to engineers for the application of the PIP insulation
Practices.
1.2 Scope
This Practice describes how to use PIP insulation Practices and supporting documentation
for the execution of a project. A general description of each Practice is provided.
Instructions are provided for the use of the associated data forms.
2. References
Applicable parts of the following Practices, industry codes and standards, and references shall be
considered an integral part of this Practice. The edition in effect on the date of contract award
shall be used, except as otherwise noted. Short titles will be used herein where appropriate.
5.2.6 PIP INIH1000 and PIP INIC1000 - Installation detail drawings for the
application, securement, and jacketing of materials used in conjunction with
PIP INSH1000 and PIP INSC1000 for hot and cold services, respectively.
Comment: Specific detail drawings required should be recorded in
PIP INSH1000-D1 and PIP INSC1000-D1.
5.3 PIP INSA1000 (Acoustic Insulation Systems - Materials and Installation Requirements)
provides requirements for design, application and extent of acoustic insulation on piping
and equipment. PIP INSA1000 should be used in conjunction with PIP INSH1000 for
application and material requirements. PIP INSA1000 should also be used in conjunction
with PIP INSC1000 for cold service acoustic insulation. The following data forms
should be used within PIP INSA 1000:
5.3.1 PIP INSA1001 through PIP INSA1006 - Installation details specific to acoustic
insulation.
5.3.2 PIP INSA1000-D1 - Used to identify and collect the documents and data forms
necessary to define acoustic insulation system requirements.
5.4 PIP INSR1000 (Installation of Flexible, Removable/Reusable Insulation Covers for Hot
Insulation Service) provides material and installation requirements for flexible,
removable and re-useable insulation covers. This Practice may be used alone or in
conjunction with PIP INSH1000. The following data forms should be used within
PIP INSR1000:
5.4.1 PIP INSR1000-D2 - Blank insulation material data sheet used to define insulation
material system requirements.
5.4.2 PIP INSR1000-F - Blank insulation thickness table used to record calculated
insulation thicknesses.
5.4.3 PIP INSR1000-D1 - Used to identify and collect the documents and data forms
necessary to define insulation system requirements.
5.5 PIP INTG1000 (Insulation Inspection Checklist) provides guidance to individuals
responsible for ensuring the quality and completeness of an insulation project.
5.6 Addenda (cover sheets) may be used to implement PIP Practices (e.g., corporate
standards, project specifications, etc). Addenda may also be used to modify PIP Practices
(add, delete or modify requirements) in accordance with specific project requirements.
6.1 Summary
6.1.1 PIP INEG1000 provides guidance for the design of insulation systems.
6.1.2 PIP INEG1000 describes the types of insulation systems that are indicated by the
type code on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs), data sheets, and
other design documents.
6.1.3 PIP INEG1000 provides guidance on insulation design criteria, insulation
materials, extent of insulation, determination of insulation thickness, and
insulation material properties. Pre-determined insulation thickness tables are not
included and should be calculated.
6.1.4 PIP INEG1000 does not contain any data sheets for defining project-specific
requirements.
7.1 Summary
7.1.1 PIP INSA1000 provides requirements for acoustic insulation systems.
7.1.2 PIP INSA1000 describes the requirements for the design, application, and extent
of acoustic insulation on piping and equipment operating at high and low
temperatures. Systems requiring additional insulation specifications beyond PIP
Practices shall be covered by additional documentation.
7.1.3 PIP INSA1000 is intended to be used in conjunction with PIP INSH1000 for
general application and material requirements. PIP INSC1000 may also be
required to be used in conjunction with PIP INSR1000 for acoustic insulation in
low temperature applications.
8.1 Summary
PIP INIC1000 provides details for installing cold insulation systems on piping, valves,
horizontal and vertical vessels, and heat exchangers.
9.1 Summary
9.1.1 PIP INSC1000 provides requirements for materials and installation of cold
service insulation systems on the external surfaces of piping and equipment,
ambient to -290°F (-179°C).
9.1.2 PIP INSC1000 describes requirements for cold service insulation materials and
accessories, storage and handling of materials, insulation application, extent of
insulation, and documentation.
9.1.3 Use of PIP INSC1000 for a project requires that specific choices be made and the
assembly of additional supporting documents.
9.2.5.3 The material system data sheets provide default values for accessory
categories and descriptions based on common industry practice.
However, these values may be changed in accordance with specific
project requirements. The jacketing thicknesses must be specified on
the material system data sheets, as this is the only place where
thicknesses are defined.
9.2.5.4 The material system data sheets may also have material type options
that should be selected (e.g., minimum density under ASTM C591
shown on PIP INSC1000-D11).
9.2.5.5 Purchaser-format insulation material system data sheets may also be
used if appropriate.
9.2.5.6 Insulation material system data sheets, including purchaser-format,
required for a project should be indicated on Documentation
Requirements Sheet, PIP INSC1000-D1.
9.2.6 Insulation Thickness Tables
9.2.6.1 Insulation thicknesses should be calculated for a specific project by
insulation service (insulation type code CC, CP, or combined) and
material type. Blank Insulation Thickness Tables, PIP INSC1000-F1
through F12, should be used to record calculated thicknesses.
9.2.6.2 PIP INEG1000 provides additional information regarding design basis
and calculation methods for determining insulation thicknesses.
9.2.6.3 Insulation thicknesses for CC should be calculated on the basis of heat
gain only (e.g., maximum heat gain or economic analysis). Insulation
surface temperature should not be considered for CC thicknesses.
9.2.6.4 Insulation thicknesses for CP should be calculated on the basis of
insulation surface temperature only, as required to control surface
condensation. Insulation heat gain should not be considered for CP
thicknesses.
9.2.6.5 Combined insulation thicknesses should use the greater of CC or CP
thicknesses, based on line size and operating temperature. This is the
most commonly used table for CC purposes for a specific project
because it satisfies both design criteria.
9.2.6.6 Purchaser-format insulation thickness tables may also be used if
appropriate.
9.2.6.7 Insulation thickness tables, including purchaser-format, required for a
project should be indicated on Documentation Requirements Sheet,
PIP INSC1000-D1.
10.1 Summary
10.1.1 PIP INIH1000 provides details for installing hot insulation systems on piping,
valves, horizontal and vertical vessels, and heat exchangers.
11.1 Summary
11.1.1 PIP INSH1000 provides requirements for materials and installation of hot service
insulation systems on the external surfaces of piping and equipment, ambient to
1200°F (649°C).
11.1.2 PIP INSH1000 describes requirements for hot service insulation materials and
accessories, storage and handling of materials, insulation application, extent of
insulation, and documentation.
11.1.3 Use of PIP INSH1000 for a project requires that specific choices be made and the
assembly of additional supporting documents.
12.1 Summary
12.1.1 PIP INSR1000 provides requirements for materials, fabrication, and installation
of flexible, removable/reusable hot service insulation covers, ambient to 1000°F
(538°C).
13.1 Summary
13.1.1 PIP INTG1000 provides a checklist for use by individuals responsible for
ensuring the quality and completeness of an insulation system installation.