CE75.

06 - Construction Technology and

Management for Tall Buildings Projects
Module 1: Overview of Construction Technology
CE75.06-Lecture 2: Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Narong Leungbootnak, PMP

(Construction Engineering and Management)
 Overview of Building Information Modeling
(BIM)

CE75.06 - Construction Technology and Management for Tall Buildings Projects

3
What is Building Information Modeling (BIM)?

• Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an intelligent 3D model-

based process that…
– Gives architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals the
insight and tools to more efficiently
• plan,
• design,
• construct, and
• manage buildings and infrastructure..

4
Source: https://www.autodesk.com/solutions/bim
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

• Building information Modeling (BIM) uses computer technology

– To provide 3D modeling of infrastructure and…

– Allow building performance to be simulated digitally

– With accurate input of digital information at
• the design,
• construction and
• operation stages of facility.
5
Source: Chew Yit Li, Michael (2018). Construction Technology for Tall buildings (5th edition), Singapore University press and World Scientific
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

• BIM has been shown to significantly improve

– the level of integration across various disciplines
– as well as productivity throughout the life cycle of building.
• BIM is helpful in realizing the full potential of Design for
Manufacturing and Assembly (DfMA).
• The Technology allows designers to introduce modularity and
repeatability.

6
Source: Chew Yit Li, Michael (2018). Construction Technology for Tall buildings (5th edition), Singapore University press and World Scientific
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

• It allows contractors to create

– Digital mock-ups,

– Simulate assembly sequences,

– Develop digital method statement and…

– Plan the capacity of hoisting equipment and site logistics.

7
Source: Chew Yit Li, Michael (2018). Construction Technology for Tall buildings (5th edition), Singapore University press and World Scientific
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

8
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

• Prefabrications can use the precision of geometric data contained in

BIM to
– aid the manufacturing process and…

– in turn share standard components and

– assembly details in the form of parametric BIM objects with
designers and…
– constructors to generate Lego-like models.
9
Source: Chew Yit Li, Michael (2018). Construction Technology for Tall buildings (5th edition), Singapore University press and World Scientific
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

10
Source: https://www.lodplanner.com/what-is-bim/
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)
An overview of current 3D/BIM applications in building construction projects.

11
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

12
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0J0d-LjInEU
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

Integrated construction planning for hybrid structure building by 3-D CAD at the middle of 1990.
13
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
Overview of building information modeling (BIM)

• In the field of automation in construction

• automated construction systems were
developed and
• implemented in actual building projects.
• In the field of computerization,
• object-oriented CAD systems,
• product models and
• project databases were researched
• to establish integrated information
models
• to be shared among different functions
and processes.
An example of automated construction system (SMART System at Yokohama Nisseki Building). 14
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
 Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Application

CE75.06 - Construction Technology and Management for Tall Buildings Projects

15
Building information
modeling (BIM) Application

16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7zh0tDzK2A
Building information modeling (BIM) Application
• BIM applications in construction projects bring many benefits to
construction players
• improving communication between construction players
• facilitating faster design decision.
• One of the BIM features is ease of use related to its tools;
• the use of BIM can reduce time spent in design
• decrease cost and duration of construction.
• BIM can be applied to all construction project phases,
• pre-construction phase,
• construction phase and
• post-construction phase. 17
Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
Building information modeling (BIM) Application

Phas
Stage Uses of BIM
e
Existing • Enhances accuracy of existing conditions documentation.
conditions
modeling
Planning • Identifies schedule sequencing or phasing issues.

• Facilitates better communication and faster design decision.

Pre-construction

Design
• Perform clash detection and clash analysis.
• Increases design effectiveness.

Scheduling • Enables project manager and contractor to see construction work

sequence, equipment, materials and track progress against logistics
and timelines established.

Estimate • Enables generation of takeoffs, counts and measurements directly

from a 3-Dimensional (3D) project model.

Site analysis • Decreases costs of utility demand and demolition. 18

Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
Building information modeling (BIM) Application

Phase Stage Uses of BIM

• Enables demonstration of
construction process, including
access and exit roads, traffic flows,
site materials and machineries.
Construction

Construction • Provides better tracking of cost

control and cash flow.
• Enables tracking of work in real
time, faster flow of resources and
better site management.

19
Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
Building information modeling (BIM) Application
Phas
Stage Uses of BIM
e

• Keeps track of built asset.

Post- construction

Operation / • Manages facilities proactively.

Facilities • Enables scheduled
management
maintenance and provides
review of maintenance history.

20
Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
Building information modeling (BIM) Application

• BIM
applications
in a
construction 21
BIM tools suggested
project Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
Building information modeling (BIM) Application

• Benefits of BIM
Implementing BIM in construction
projects
•can overcome construction
problems such as
•delay,
•clash of design and
•disputes between construction
players.

22
Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., Kasim, N., & Fathi, M. S. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) application in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2(4A), 1-6.
 BIM Technology Application in High-
rise Building Project

CE75.06 - Construction Technology and Management for Tall Buildings Projects

23
 Example of building project that was using BIM:
Guangzhou Pearl River New City office J2-5
The total area of the project is 7,470㎡

24
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
BIM technology application in high rise building project

• Inner support Collision Detection.

Inner support collision detection model

25
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
BIM technology application in high rise building project

• Visual Resistance.
• BIM model can accurately
reflect the position of each
reserved hole,..
• to ensure proper
installation of pipelines and
other reserved hole
position and..
• improve project quality
through the model for on-
site construction personnel
technical tests.
26
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311-323.
 5D BIM
BIM for Cost Estimation
 5D BIM
3D, 4D , 5D , …nD

3D – the Design or the Model

4D – Combine Model With Time/
Construction schedule 5D – Combine Model With Costs
Revit,
Archicad,
Vectorworks, Navisworks,
CostX, Excel or
Bentley, Vico, Access + Revit,
Synchro etc CostOS, Vico,
Tekla
Solibri Model
Checker
Schedule Quantities
Clash Detection
Clash Detection
Simulation
Improved Visualisation Quantity Take-Off
Forensic Delay Analysis
28
 5D BIM
• BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL There are two primary types of
• 2D and 3D CAD – Graphical Model object:
•Component
•Layered

1)The component objects are

building products that have
• BIM Object Based Data Model fixed geometrical shapes such
as windows, doors, boilers etc.

2) Layered objects are building

products that do not have a
fixed shape or size such as
carpets, roofing, walls and
ceilings. 29
Sourcehttps://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/what-are-bim-objects
 5D BIM
• BIM Level of Development (LOD)

30
 5D BIM
Model / Drafting Detail
• BIM Execution Plan (BEP) The BEP will detail the project deliverables stipulated
by the contract and…
• The information exchange requirements detailed in a BIM protocol.

31
Source: https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/what-is-a-bim-execution-plan-bep
 5D BIM
BIM for Quantity Surveying
The QS profession adheres to the 5th dimension of BIM, which can be used to:
• facilitate take off
• counts and measurement directly from a model
• quantities can be directly linked to cost database.

32
Sources: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/building-information-modeling-bim-quantity-surveying-toshniwal
 5D BIM
5D BIM

QS QS QS QS QS

SD DD CD CONSTR OPERATE

33
BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Five trends will shaped

construction & capital
projects

34
Source: McKimsey Analysis
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

35
Source: McKimsey Analysis
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

36
Source: https://www.regus.com/work-us/why-5g-will-transform-the-way-we-work/
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Revit

• Building Section
• 3D View Architecture 37
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

38
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

39
BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

40
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

41
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

42
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

43
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

44
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Clash Detection Revit

45
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

• 3D View Architecture Revit

Floor 1-6: Human error in

designing
Gerould floor-5th floor: Beam
depth is 0.8m that reduced the
floor to floor of 2.6 to 1.8m
(excluding ceiling and MEP work)

46
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Revit

• Building Section • 3D View Structure

47
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine AR+ST Navisworks Manage

48
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

49
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

50
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

51
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

52
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

53
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

54
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

55
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

56
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

57
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

58
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

59
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Combine MEP Navisworks Manage

60
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Clash Detection Navisworks Manage

61
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Time Liner Navisworks Manage

62
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Time Liner Navisworks Manage

63
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 BIM (Building Information Modeling)
• Time Liner Navisworks Manage

64
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 65
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 67
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 68
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 13/09/62
69
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 13/09/62
70
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 13/09/62
71
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 13/09/62
72
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 ข้ อขัดแย้ งที่ตรวจพบจากการขึน้ รู ป 3D

1. Super Truss in floor no. 4, 5, Deck floor Grid Line is clashing

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 3D Revit

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 3D Revit

clashing

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 ข้ อขัดแย้ งที่ตรวจพบจากการขึน้ รู ป 3D

2. Structural work floor 4, 5, deck Grid Line 1A

76
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

77
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 13/09/62
78
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit
วาระที่ 5 : ความก้ าวหน้ างาน

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 Clash Detection

3. Super Truss Floor 4, 5, deck is clashing

80
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 3D Revit

82
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 Clash Detection

4. Trench is clashing

83
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

13/09/62
84
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

85
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

86
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

Main Riser is clashing

13/09/62
87
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 Clash Detection

6. Truss floor 4, 5, deck Grid Line 0.1/A.0 in the north C.1 structure
and architectural work is clashing

88
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

13/09/62
89
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 1 Import file to draw the air duct

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 2. Import CAD to create the Revit BIM

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

3 put the MEP equipment and fan
 4. Draw the Suction and Liquid and Drain

93
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

Three dimention of the Drain

94
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 5. Put elevation

95
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit
Three dimention of the air duct

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 6. Put the air diffuser

97
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit
Three dimention of the air system

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 Autodesk Revit Export CAD

99
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 Autodesk Revit can check the clashing

EAST NORTH

WAST SOUTH
100
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 Clashing in 3D

Original floor 1

Floor 1 after correction

101
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3. Clashing in Plumbing system

แก้ ไขระยะ และแนวการ

ติดตังใหม่
้

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 .

❖Electrical work

103
Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019
 3D Revit

Electrical conduit

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

 3D Revit

Electrical conduit

Source: Future Engineering Consultants, Bangkok, 2019

Thank you