Name: ÀPOLINARIO, DANTE JR A.

Course/ Year & Section: BS MARTECH 3 ALPHA

Activity 5 The Proclamation of Philippine Independence (30 pts)

1. Instructions: The Philippine flag that was unfurled during the proclamation of Philippine independence was
designed to symbolize the nationalism and patriotism of the Filipinos who fought for the country’s
independence. Considering the present condition of Philippines where new threats to democracy,
sovereignty, human rights and civil liberties have emerged, sketch your own version of Philippine Flag.
Explain the symbolisms that you used. 10 pts

o The Yellow Green is associated with eternal life, creation, and fertility. It also exists in countries and is
used to indicate fruitfulness as well.
o Pink represents love and harmony.
o The image of Jesus and the cross symbolizes the symbolic bond between God and mankind and
Christianity that is uniquely applied to humans.
o The Prophet Muhammad’s birthplace is Mecca. The most sacred location in Islam is the Ka’ba
sanctuary. It is as such a deeply spiritual destination for Muslims around the world; it is the heart of
Islam. Thus, Mecca became an important cultural Centre. Symbols of Islam. The moon represents
Diana, the hunting goddess, and the star represents Mary, Jesus’ mother.
o The leaves in middle of the flag symbolizes respect, peace and unity around the country.
o “My own version of the flag conveys that we all have liberty, equal civil rights and equal freedom of
speech, regardless of what religion we have. So, we should open loving each other, accepting each
other and respecting each other no matter where we come from for our country to have harmonious
and solidarity.
Activities
2. Assessing the importance of Primary Sources in Understanding the Grand Narrative of Philippine History
Instruction: Give three reasons why the Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino is
important to the grand narrative Philippine History (10 pts)

1. The Philippines Revolution has two stages. The first is Biak na Bato, which is a truce between
Filipinos and Spaniards, and the second phase, The Act of the Declaration of Independence,
where several tragic incidents occurred. May 28, 1898, when the first Filipino victory, and on June
12, 1898, at a ceremony at Aguinaldo’s house in Kawit, Cavite, a sixteen-page document
contained aspirations for freedom from the Spanish Rule, the sacrifices made, and the revolution
that resulted from it and the Declaration of Philippines Independence from Spanish Rule. This is
significant to the history of the Philippines because of the blood that was shed only to get the men
who served to defend this nation and willing to die for the honor of the Philippines independence to
our country.
2. For the narrative of Philippine history, Acta de la proclamacion de la independencia del pueblo is
very significant since this was a declaration of independence from the Spaniards for Filipinos. This
assertion motivated many Filipinos to fight against the Spaniards.
3. This is one of the most significant events in the history of the Philippines because this is where we
declare our independence and this is the first time we have raised the flag of the Philippines and
sang the national anthem.

3. Give a brief summary of The Proclamation of Philippine Independence and give your insights about what
you have understand about it. 10 pts

The most significant achievement of Aguinaldo’s Dictatorial Government was the proclamation of
Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898. The day was declared a national holiday.
Thousands of people from the provinces gathered in Kawit to witness the historic event. The ceremony was
solemnly held at the balcony of General Emilio Aguinaldo’s residence. The military and civil officials of the
government were in attendance.
A dramatic feature of the ceremony was the formal unfurling of the Filipino flag amidst the cheers
of the people. At the same time, the Philippine National Anthem was played by the band. Ambrosio
Rianzares Bautista solemnly read the “Act of the Declaration of Independence” which he himself wrote. The
declaration was signed by 98 persons. One of the signers was an American, L.M. Johnson, Colonel of
Artillery.
My insights about what I have understand is that the declaration of independence is one of the
most important milestones in Philippine history. The country was colonized by many nations for hundreds of
years. Imagine achieving your freedom after all the hardships you’ve been through. It is priceless.
Philippine Independence Day has been celebrated every June 12 since 1962. The original
celebration used to be on July 4, but then President Diosdado Macapagal changed the date to June 12, in
commemoration of Emilio Aguinaldo’s declaration of independence from the Spaniards.
In turn, July 4 was declared as Philippine Republic Day or American-Filipino Friendship Day, when
a treaty was made declaring the freedom of the Philippines from the United States.
The celebration of the Philippine Independence is from May 28 to June 12, where all government
establishments, residences, and other public squares are encouraged to display the country’s flag. The
country begins its celebration by displaying the national flag in various historical places nationwide. In Rizal
Park or any other national historical landmark, the President, Vice President and other members of the
government together with the Armed Forces and the general public, sing the national anthem Lupang
Hinirang, while raising the national flag at 7 in the morning. It is followed by the wreath laying ceremony and
the presidential speech. This practice has been observed since 2011.
As we enjoy the holiday, may we not forget its significance in our country’s history. Before our
heroes achieved our independence, they offered their talents and wits, and put their lives at risk. May we
learn from them as citizens of the Philippines.