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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP23
SYLLABUS : Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. A double convex lens is made of glass which has its

refractive index 1.45 for violet rays and 1.50 for red rays. If
35°
the focal length for violet ray is 20cm, the focal length for 60°
(i) Glass (ii) Air
red ray will be Air 60° Water
(a) 9 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 22 cm 41°

A
2. If the refractive index of the material of a prism is cot
and
2 q
the angle of prism is A, then angle of minimum deviation is (iii) Glass
Water
p p 41°
(a) p - 2A (b) p - A (c) - 2A (d) -A
2 2 (a) 30° (b) 35° (c) 60° (d) 41°
3. If two + 5 diopter lenses are mounted at some distance apart, 5. A fish looking up through the water sees the outside world
the equivalent power will always be negative if the distance contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of
is 4
water is and the fish is 12 cm below the surface, the
(a) greater than 40 cm (b) equal to 40 cm 3
radius of this circle in cm is
(c) equal to 10 cm (d) less than 10 cm
4. Refraction of light from air to glass and from air to water (a) 36 5 (b) 4 5 (c) 36 7 (d) 36/ 7
are shown in figure (i) and figure (ii) below. The value of 6. If fV and fR are the focal lengths of a convex lens for violet and
the angle q in the case of refraction as shown in figure red light respectively and FV and FR are the focal lengths of
(iii) will be concave lens for violet and red light respectively, then we have
(a) fV < fR and FV > FR (b) fV < fR and FV < FR
(c) fV > fR and FV > FR (d) fV > fR and FV < FR
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
RESPONSE GRID
6.
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7. Spherical aberration in a lens : (a) 30 m (b) 60 m (c) 90 m (d) 120 m
(a) is minimum when most of the deviation is at first surface 16. A parallel beam of light is incident on the surface of a
(b) is minimum when most of the deviation is at the second transparent hemisphere of radius R and refractive index 2.0
surface as shown in figure. The position of the image formed by
(c) is minimum when the total deviation is equally distributed refraction at the first surface is :
over the two surfaces (a) R/2
(d) does not depend on the above considerations (b) R
8. A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal axis of a (c) 2R
concave mirror of focal length 10 cm in such a way that its
(d) 3R
end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from the mirror. The
length of the image is : 17. A lens made of glass whose index of refraction is 1.60 has a
focal length of + 20 cm in air. Its focal length in water, whose
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 2.5 cm (d) 5 cm
9. A telescope consists of two thin lenses of focal lengths, 0.3 refractive index is 1.33, will be
m and 3 cm respectively. It is focused on moon which (a) three times longer than in air
subtends an angle of 0.5° at the objective. Then the angle (b) two times longer than in air
subtended at the eye by the final image will be (c) same as in air
(a) 5° (b) 0.25° (c) 0.5° (d) 0.35° (d) None of these
10. The layered lens as shown is made of 18. A compound microscope has an eye piece of focal length 10
two types of transparent materials-one cm and an objective of focal length 4 cm. Calculate the
indicated by horizontal lines and the magnification, if an object is kept at a distance of 5 cm from
other by vertical lines. The number of the objective so that final image is formed at the least
images formed of an object will be distance vision (20 cm) :
(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 13
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6
19. For a prism kept in air it is found that for an angle of incidence
11. A man’s near point is 0.5 m and far point is 3 m. Power of
60°, the angle of Prism A, angle of deviation d and angle of
spectacle lenses required for (i) reading purposes, (ii) seeing
emergence ‘e’ become equal. Then the refractive index of
distant objects, respectively, are
the prism is
(a) –2 D and + 3 D (b) +2 D and –3 D
(a) 1.73 (b) 1.15 (c) 1.5 (d) 1.33
(c) +2 D and –0.33 D (d) –2 D and + 0.33 D
20. A person can see clearly only upto a distance of 30 cm. He
12. A ray of light falls on a transparent glass slab of refractive
wants to read a book placed at a distance of 50 cm from his
index 1.62. If the reflected ray and the refracted ray are
eyes. What is the power of the lens of his spectacles ?
mutually perpendicular, the angle of incidence is
(a) –1.0 D (b) –1.33 D (c) –1.67 D (d) –2.0 D
æ 1 ö
tan -1 (1.62) tan -1 ç 21. An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a
è 1.62 ÷ø
(a) (b)
concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The image produced is
æ 1 ö (a) real, inverted and smaller in size
tan -1 (1.33) tan -1 ç
è 1.33 ÷ø
(c) (d) (b) real, inverted and of same size
(c) real and erect
13. A telescope has an objective of focal length 100 cm and an
eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. What is the magnifying power (d) virtual and inverted
of the telescope when the final image is formed at the least 22. A vessel of depth x is half filled with oil of refractive index
distance of distinct vision ? m1 and the other half is filled with water of refractive index
(a) 20 (b) 24 (c) 28 (d) 32 m2. The apparent depth of the vessel when viewed from
14. Which light rays undergoes two internal reflection inside above is
a raindrop, which of the rainbow is formed? x (m1 + m 2 ) xm1m 2
(a) Primary rainbow (b) Secondary rainbow (a) (b)
2m1m2 2(m1 + m2 )
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Can’t say
15. When a plane mirror is placed horizontally on a level ground xm1m2 2 x (m1 + m2 )
(c) (d)
at a distance of 60 m from the foot of a tower, the top of the (m1 + m 2 ) m1m2
tower and its image in the mirror subtend an angle of 90° at
the eye. The height of the tower will be
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
RESPONSE 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
GRID 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22.
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23. The following figure 29. A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism such that
shows refraction of light the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence
Medium 1 Medium 2 r2 Medium 3
at the interface of three r1 3
media Correct the order of and the latter is equal to th of angle of prism. The angle
r1 4
optical density (d) of the i1 of deviation is
media is (a) 25° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 35°
30. The power of a biconvex lens is 10 dioptre and the radius of
(a) d1 > d2 > d3 (b) d2 > d1 > d3 curvature of each surface is 10 cm. Then the refractive index
(c) d3 > d3 > d2 (d) d2 > d3 > d1 of the material of the lens is
24. Light travels in two media A and B with speeds 1.8 × 3 4 9 5
108 m s–1 and 2.4 × 108 m s–1 respectively. Then the critical (a) (b) (c) (d)
angle between them is 2 3 8 3
31. A microscope is focussed on a mark on a piece of paper and
-1 æ 2 ö -1 æ 3 ö
(a) sin ç ÷ (b) tan ç ÷ then a slab of glass of thickness 3 cm and refractive index
3
è ø è 4ø 1.5 is placed over the mark. How should the microscope be
æ 2ö æ 3ö moved to get the mark in focus again ?
(c) tan -1 ç ÷ (d) sin -1 ç ÷
è 3ø è 4ø (a) 4.5 cm downward (b) 1 cm downward
25. The refractive index of a glass is 1.520 for red light and (c) 2 cm upward (d) 1 cm upward
1.525 for blue light. Let D1 and D2 be angles of minimum 32. What causes chromatic aberration?
deviation for red and blue light respectively in a prism of (a) Marginal rays
this glass. Then, (b) Central rays
(a) D1 < D2 (b) D1 = D2 (c) Difference in radii of curvature of its surfaces
(c) D1 can be less than or greater than D2 depending upon (d) Variation of focal length of lens with colour
the angle of prism 33. The graph between angle of deviation (d) and angle of
(d) D1 > D2 incidence (i) for a triangular prism is represented by
26. Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection?
(a) Working of optical fibre (a) (b)
(b) Difference between apparent and real depth of pond d d
(c) Mirage on hot summer days
(d) Brilliance of diamond
27. A body is located on a wall. Its image of equal size is to be o o
obtained on a parallel wall with the help of a convex lens. i i
The lens is placed at a distance 'd' ahead of second wall,
then the required focal length will be
(c) (d)
d d d
(a) only
4
d
(b) only
2 o o
d d i i
(c) more than but less than
4 2 34. The ratio of thickness of plates of two transparent medium
d A and B is 6 : 4. If light takes equal time in passing through
(d) less than
4 them, then refractive index of A with respect to B will be
28. A concave mirror forms the image of an object on a screen. (a) 1.33 (b) 1.75 (c) 1.4 (d) 1.5
If the lower half of the mirror is covered with an opaque 35. A rectangular block of glass is placed on a mark made on the
card, the effect would be to make the surface of the table and it is viewed from the vertical position
(a) image less bright. of eye. If refractive index of glass be m and its thickness d,
(b) lower half of the image disappear. then the mark will appear to be raised up by
(c) upper half of the image disappear.
(m + 1)d (m - 1)d (m + 1) (m - 1) m
(d) image blurred. (a) (b) (c) (d)
m m md d
23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
RESPONSE 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
GRID 33. 34. 35.
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36. If a glass prism is dipped in water, its dispersive power 42. A small coin is resting on the bottom of a beaker filled with
(a) increases liquid. A ray of light from the coin travels upto the surface of
(b) decreases the liquid and moves along its surface. How fast is the light
(c) does not change travelling in the liquid?
(d) may increase or decrease depending on whether the 3 cm
angle of the prism is less than or greater than 60º
37. A planoconcave lens is placed Radius of
on a paper on which a flower is curvature =20cm
drawn. How far above its actual Air 4 cm
position does the flower appear µ=3/2
t=20cm
to be?
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm
Paper
(c) 50 cm (d) None of these coin
38. To get three images of a single object, one should have two (a) 2.4 × 108 m/s (b) 3.0 × 108 m/s
plane mirrors at an angle of (c) 1.2 × 108 m/s (d) 1.8 × 108 m/s
(a) 60º (b) 90º (c) 120º (d) 30º
43. A ray PQ incident on the refracting A
39. Light propagates with speed of 2.2 ´ 108 m / s and face BA is refracted in the prism
2.4 ´ 108 m / s in the media P and Q respectively. The critical 60° R
BAC as shown in the figure and Q
angle of incidence for light undergoing reflection from P emerges from the other refracting S
and Q is face AC as RS such that AQ = AR.
If the angle of prism A = 60° and the P B C
æ1ö
(b) sin -1 æç ö÷
11
(a) sin -1 ç ÷ refractive index of the material of prism is 3 , then the
è 11 ø 12
è ø angle of deviation of the ray is
-1 æ 5 ö -1 æ 5 ö (a) 60° (b) 45°
(c) sin ç ÷ (d) sin ç ÷
è 12 ø è 11 ø (c) 30° (d) None of these
40. A thin convergent glass lens (mg = 1.5) has a power of 44. When a biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47
+ 5.0 D. When this lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive is dipped in a liquid, it acts as a plane sheet of glass. This
index m, it acts as a divergent lens of focal length 100 cm. implies that the liquid must have refractive index.
The value of m must be (a) equal to that of glass
(a) 4/3 (b) 5/3 (c) 5/4 (d) 6/5 (b) less then one
41. A ray of light travelling inside a rectangular glass block of (c) greater than that of glass
refractive index 2 is incident on the glass-air surface at (d) less then that of glass
an angle of incidence of 45º. The refractive index of air is 45. If a thin prism of glass is dipped in water then minimum
one. Under these conditions the ray will deviation (with respect to air) of light produced by prism
(a) emerge into the air without any deviation æ 3 4ö
(b) be reflected back into the glass will be ç w µg = , aµ w = ÷
(c) be absorbed è 2 3ø
(d) emerge into the air with an angle of refraction equal 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
to 90º 5 4 2 3

RESPONSE 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

GRID 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP23 - PHYSICS
Total Questions 45
Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 45 Qualifying Score 60
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
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DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP23
sin 41°
1 æ 1 1 ö w
mg = ... (iii)
= (1.5 - 1) ç - sin q
è R1 R 2 ÷ø
1. (b) fR a
mw × wmg = amg

1 æ 1 1 ö sin 60° sin 41° sin 60°

= (1.45 - 1) ç - ´ =
fv è R1 R 2 ÷ø sin 41° sin q sin 35°
(Using (i), (ii) and (iii))
fv 0.5 10
= = = sinq = sin35° q = 35°
f R 0.45 9
5. (d) r

9 9
fR = f v = ´ 20 cm = 18 cm. h = 12 cm
10 10
2. (a) We have, C

æ A + dm ö 1 1 3
sin ç sin C = = =.
è 2 ÷ø m 4/3 4
m=
æ Aö Now r = h tan C
sin ç ÷
è 2ø 3 36
= 12 ´ = cm
æ A + dm ö 7 7
sin ç
A è 2 ÷ø
Þ cot = 1 æ 1 1 ö
2 æ Aö 6. (a) = (m - 1) ç -
sin ç ÷
è 2ø f è R1 R2 ÷ø
According to Cauchy relation
A A æ A + dm ö
or sin × cot = sin ç
2 2 è 2 ÷ø B C
m = A+ +
... Hence f µ l .
A l 2
l4
cos
A
or sin × 2 = sin æ A + d m ö Hence, red light having maximum wavelength has
çè ÷
2 A 2 ø maximum focal length.
sin
2 \ f v < f r and also Fv > Fr as focal length is negative for
A é p æ A + dm ö ù a concave lens.
or cos = cos ê - ç ÷ú
2 ë2 è 2 øû 7. (c) To minimise spherical aberration in a lens, the total
A p æ A + dm ö deviation should be equally distributed over the two
Þ = -ç ÷
2 2 è 2 ø surfaces.
or A = p - A - d m Þ dm = p - 2A . 8. (d) f = 10 cm
3. (a) Let the distance between the lenses be d.
Then, equivalent power is
B A
P = P1 + P2 – d P1 P2
Given P1 = P2 = + 5 D –10 cm –20 cm
\ P = (10 – 25d) D
For P to be –ve,
2 The focal length of the mirror
10 – 25d < 0 Þ d > m
5 1 1 1
or, d > 0.4 m or d > 40 cm – = +
f v u
sin 60°
4. (b) amg = ... (i) For A end of the rod the image distance
sin 35°
sin 60° When u1 = – 20 cm
a
mw = sin 41° ... (ii) -1 1 1
Þ 10 = v - 20
1
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1 -1 1
= + -2 + 1 or i = tan -1 (m) i.e., i = tan -1 (1.62)
v1 10 20 = 20
v1 = – 20 cm
For when u2 = – 30 cm 13. (b) f0 = 100 cm, fe = 5 cm
When final image is formed at least distance of distinct
1 1 1
= - vision (d), then
f v2 30
f æ f ö 100 æ 5ö
1 -1 1 M = 0 ç1 + e ÷ = ç 1 + ÷ [Q D = 25 cm]
= + - 30 + 10 -20 fe è dø 5 è 25 ø
=
v2 10 30 = 300 300 6
v2 = – 15 cm M = 20 ´ = 24
5
L = v2 – v1 = – 15 – (– 20) 14. (b) Secondary rainbow is formed by rays undergoing
L = 5 cm
internal reflection twice inside the drop.
9. (a) Magnification
h
15. (b) tan 45° = Þ h = 60 m
Angle subtended by 60
f0 final image on the eye
= = Tower
f e Angle subtended by
the object on eye (or objective) h

0.3m b 30 cm b 45°
Þ = Þ = 45° 60 m
3cm 0.5° 3cm 0.5°
Þ b = 5° Image
10. (b) Due to difference in refractive indices images obtained
will be two. Two media will form images at two different
points due to difference in focal lengths. m 1 m -1
16. (c) Using, - =
11. (c) For reading purposes : v u R
u = – 25 cm, v = – 50 cm, f = ? 2 1 2 -1
or - =
1 1 1 1 1 1 v ¥ R
= - =- + = ; \ v = 2R
f v u 50 25 50
17. (a) anl = 1.6, anw = 1.33
100 f = 20 cm
P= = +2 D
f We have,
For distant vision, f' = distance of far point = –3 m 1 æ 1 1 ö
= ( a nl - 1) ç - ÷
1 1 f è R1 R 2 ø
P= = - D = -0.33 D
f¢ 3 1 æ 1 1 ö
= (1.6 - 1) ç - ..... (1)
12. (a) Clearly, 20 è R1 R 2 ÷ø
i + r + 90° = 180° æ 1
1 1 ö
Also, = ( w n l - 1) ç - ÷
Þ i + r = 90° … (i) f' è R1 R 2 ø
A C æ n öæ 1 1 ö
i i = ç a l - 1÷ç - ÷
B è a nw ø è R1 R 2 ø
r
m = 1.62 D 1 æ 1.6 öæ 1 1 ö
=ç - 1÷ ç -
f ' è 1.33 ø è R1 R 2 ÷ø ..... (2)

Dividing equation (1) by (2)

sin i
Now, =m f' 0.6
sin r Þ =
sin i 20 (1.2 - 1)
Þ = m, from (1)
sin (90° - i )
0.6 ´ 20
sin i f'= = 60 cm.
or = m Þ tan i = m 0.2
cos i Hence it's focal length is three times longer than in air.
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v0 æ dö x æ m2 + m1 ö x (m1 + m 2 )
18. (a) m= ç 1 + ÷ = 20 æç1 + 20 ö÷ = ç
2 è m1m 2 ø
÷ =
| u 0 | è fe ø 5 è 10 ø 2m1m2
23. (d) As r1 < i1 i.e., the incident ray bends towards the
æ 10 + 20 ö 4 ´ 30 normal Þ medium 2 is denser than medium 1.
= 4ç ÷= = 12
è 10 ø 10 Or r2 < i1 Þ medium 3 is denser than medium 1.
19. (a) Given i = 60° Also, r2 > r1 Þ medium 2 is denser than medium 3.
A=d=e 24. (d) Here, vA = 1.8 × 108 m s–1
vB = 2.4 × 108 m s–1
d = i + e – A Þ d = i (Q e = A)
Light travels slower in denser medium. Hence medium
A is a denser medium and medium B is a rarer
æ A + dm ö
sin ç medium. Here, Light travels from medium A to
è 2 ÷ø
m= medium B. Let C be the critical angle between them.
A 1
sin \ sinC = AmB = B
2
mA
Here angle of deviation is min. (Q i = e) Refractive index of medium B w.r.t. to medium A is
æ 60° + 60° ö Velocity of light in medium A v
sin ç ÷ø
A
mB = = A
è 2 Velocity of light in medium B vB
m= = 1.73
60° vA 1.8 ´ 108 3
sin \ sin C = = = or C = sin–1 æç 3 ö÷
2 vB 2.4 ´ 108 4 è 4ø
20. (b) u = –50 cm = –0.5 m 25. (a) For a thin prism, D = (m – 1) A
v = –30 cm = –0.3 m Since lb < lr Þ mr < mb Þ D1 < D2
26. (b) Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond
1 1 1 -1 1 -0.2
P= = - = + = = -1.33 D . is due to the refraction of light, not due to the total
f v u 0.3 0.5 0.15 internal reflection. Other three phenomena are due to
21. (b) Object distance u = – 40 cm the total internal reflection.
Focal length f = – 20 cm 1 1 1
According to mirror formula 27. (b) Using the lens formula = -
f v u
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = or = - Given v = d, for equal size image v = u = d
u v f v f u
1 1 1 1 1 By sign convention u = –d
or + - = +
v -20 ( -40 ) -20 40 1 1 1 d
\ = + or f =
1 -2 + 1 1 f d d 2
= =- or v = -40 cm.
v 40 40 28. (a) Due to covering the reflection from lower part is not
Negative sign shows that image is infront of concave there so it makes the image less bright.
mirror. The image is real. 29. (b) From the fig.
Magnification, m =
-v
=-
( -40 ) = -1 Angle of deviation,
u ( -40 ) d = i+e- A A
The image is of the same size and inverted. Here, e = i d
i e
m1 3
Oil and e = A
4
22. (a)
Water m2 3 3 A
\d= A+ A– A =
4 4 2
Real depth
As refractive index, m = For equilateral prism, A = 60°
Apparent depth
\ Apparent depth of the vessel when viewed from 60°
\ d= = 30°
above is 2
x x xæ 1 1 ö 30. (a) Power of lens, P (in dioptre)
dapparent = + = ç + ÷
2m1 2m 2 2 è m1 m 2 ø
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\ B mA
= 1.5
100
= Apparent depth 1
focal length f (in cm) 35. (b) Since =
Realdepth m
100 Þ Apparent depth = d/m
\ f= = 10 cm So mark raised up = Real depth – Apparent depth
10
d æ 1 ö æ m -1 ö
1 æ 1 1 ö = d- = d çç1 - ÷÷ = çç ÷÷d
By lens maker's formula, = (m – 1) ç – m è m ø è m ø
f ÷
è R1 R 2 ø mV - m R dm
36. (b) Dispersive power of a prism w = = ,
For biconvex lens, R1 = + R, and R2 = – R my -1 m -1
mV + mR
1 æ1 1ö where m = m y =
\ = (m – 1) ç + ÷ 2
f èR Rø
37. (a) Considering refraction at the curved surface,
1 æ2ö u = – 20, µ2 = 1
= (m – 1) ç ÷
f èRø µ1 = 3/2 , R = + 20
m 2 m1 m 2 - m1
1 æ 2 ö Applying - =
= (m – 1) ç ÷ v u R
10 è 10 ø
1 3 / 2 1- 3/ 2
Þ - = Þ v = -10
1 1 3 v -20 20
(m –1) = or m = + 1 = i.e., 10 cm below the curved surface or 10 cm above the
2 2 2
actual position of flower.
31. (d) In the later case microscope will be focussed for O'. So, it is
required to be lifted by distance OO'. 360 360
38. (b) When q = 90° then = =4
OO' = real depth of O – apparent depth of O. q 90

is an even number. The number of images formed is

O'
Image given by
}
O 360 360
n= -1 = -1 = 4 - 1 = 3
3 é real depth ù q 90
= 3- êµ = ú
1.5 ë apparent depth û 39. (b) The critical angle of incidence is that angle at which
é1 . 5 - 1 ù 3 ´ . 5 angle of refraction is 90°.
= 3ê ú= = 1 cm n1
ë 1. 5 û 1. 5
32. (d) The cause of chromatic aberration is that lens ic n2
focusses different colours at different points.
33. (c) For the prism as the angle of incidence (i) increases, n1
sin i c = where n 2 > n1
the angle of deviation (d) first decreases goes to n2
minimum value and then increases. velocity (air)
As, refractive index =
34. (d) dA : dB = 6 : 4 velocity (medium)
Q Time taken µ thickness
2.2 ´ 108 m / sec 11
1 \ sin i c = =
and time taken µ 8
2.4 ´ 10 m / sec 12
velocity
æ 11ö
\ Thickness µ
1 Þ i C = sin -1 ç ÷
è 12 ø
velocity
d A vB æ mg ö
\ = ç - 1÷÷
d B vA ç
Pa è m a +5
40. (b) = ø= = -5
c m v P1 æ m g ö - 100 / 100
\ A = B ç ÷
Also, m =
v m B vA ç m - 1÷
è 1 ø
d A mA 6 3
\ = = = = 1.5 æ m g ö mg
dB mB 4 2 - 5 çç - 1÷÷ = -1
è m1 ø m a
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1 .5 -1 Applying Snell’s law on face AB.
1 .5 5
-1 = (1 .5 - 1) = -0 .1 ; m1 = =
m1 5 0.9 3 sin i1 = µ sin r 1

1 1 æ 1 ö 1 3
41. (d) sin C = = \ C = sin -1 çç ÷÷ = 45 º Þ sin i1 = Ö 3 sin 30° = 3 ´ =
m 2
2 2
è 2ø \ i1 = 60°
sin C 1 sin 45º 1 Similarly, i2 = 60°
Now = or =
sin r m sin r 2 In a prism, deviation
sin r = 1 or r = 90º d = i1 + i2 – A = 60° + 60° – 60° = 60°
42. (d) 3 cm r = 90°
1 æ mg öæ 1 1 ö
44. (a) =ç - 1÷ ç - ÷
f è m m ø è R1 R2 ø
i
4 cm i 1 æ 1 1ö
If mg = mm, then = (1 - 1) ç - ÷
f è R1 R2 ø
coin
Hypotenuse comes out to be 5 cm. 1
Þ =0
1 sin i f
Since, =
m sin 90°
1
1 5 f = =¥
m= = 0
sin i 3
This implies that the liquid must have refractive index
c 3 ´ 108 equal to glass.
Speed, v = = = 1.8 ´ 108 m/s
m 5/3 45. (b) Minimum deviation of the prism when it is dipped in
43. (a) A water = d m ' = ( w m g - 1)A
60°
Q d æ 3 ö
R æ a mg ç
i1 i2
=ç
ö
- 1÷ A = ç 2 - 1÷ A 1 A
r1 r2 ÷ =
è a mw ø 4 ÷ 8
çç ÷
è 3 ø
Minimum deviation of the prism with respect to air
B C
Given AQ = AR and ÐA = 60° æ3 ö 1
= d m = (m - 1)A = ç - 1÷ A = A
è2 ø 2
\ ÐAQR = ÐARQ = 60° 1
A
\ r1 = r2 = 30° dm ' 8 1
= =
dm 1 4
A
2