JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS

THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

THE FEASIBILITY STUDY

OF
THE FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT
FOR
THE LOWER CAGAYAN RIVER
IN
THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

FINAL REPORT

VOLUME III-2
SUPPORTING REPORT
ANNEX VII WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
ANNEX VIII LAND USE
ANNEX IX COST ESTIMATE
ANNEX X PROJECT EVALUATION
ANNEX XI INSTITUTION
ANNEX XII TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY

FEBRUARY 2002

NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD.

NIKKEN Consultants, Inc. S S S
J R
02− 07
 List of Volumes

Volume I : Executive Summary

Volume II : Main Report

Volume III-1 : Supporting Report

Annex I : Socio-economy
Annex II : Topography
Annex III : Geology
Annex IV : Meteo-hydrology
Annex V : Environment
Annex VI : Flood Control

Volume III-2 : Supporting Report

Annex VII : Watershed Management
Annex VIII : Land Use
Annex IX : Cost Estimate
Annex X : Project Evaluation
Annex XI : Institution
Annex XII : Transfer of Technology

Volume III-3 : Supporting Report

Drawings

Volume IV : Data Book

The cost estimate is based on the price level and exchange rate of June 2001.
The exchange rate is:

US$1.00 = PHP50.0 = ¥120.0

  
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 THE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF
THE FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT FOR THE LOWER CAGAYAN RIVER IN
THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

FINAL REPORT
Volume III-2 SUPPORTING REPORT

List of Annex

Annex VII : Watershed Management

Annex VIII : Land Use

Annex IX : Cost Estimate

Annex X : Project Evaluation

Annex XI : Institution

Annex XII : Transfer of Technology

i
 List of Acronyms

A&D Alienable and Disposable Land

ADB Asian Development Bank
AFMA Agro-fishery Modernization Act
AFP Armed Forces of the Philippines
Agromet Agro-meteorological Station, PAGASA
AIT Asian Institute of Technology
ALECO Albay Electric Cooperative
AO Administrative Order
APDMC Asia Pacific Disaster Management Centre
ARC(s) Agrarian Reform Committee(s)
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
B/C Benefit-Cost Ratio
BAS Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
BDCC Barangay Disaster Coordinating Council
BFP Bureau of Fire Protection
BM Bench Mark
BMG Bureau of Mines and Geo-science
BOC Bureau of Construction (DPWH)
BOD Bureau of Design (DPWH)
BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand
BOI Board of Investment
BOT Bureau of Telecommunication
BRS Bureau of Research and Standard, DPWH
BSWM Bureau of Soils and Water Management
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region
CARP Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
CBIS Community-Based Information System
CDA Cooperative Development Authority
CDCC City Disaster Coordinating Council
CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Office
CEZA Cagayan Economic Zone Authority
CIADP Cagayan Integrated Agricultural Development Program
CLUP Comprehensive Land Use Plan
CPDC City Planning and Development Coordinator
CPDO City Planning and Development Office
DA Department of Agriculture
DA-BFAR Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
DAR Department of Agrarian Reform
DBM Department of Budget and Management

ii
DCC Disaster Coordinating Council
DECS Department of Education, Culture and Sports
DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources
DFA Department of Foreign Affairs
DILG Department of the Interior and Local Government
DO Department Order
DO Dissolved Oxygen
DOE Department of Energy
DOH Department of Health
DOLE Department of Labor and Employment
DOST Department of Science and Technology
DOT Department of Tourism
DOTC Department of Transportation and Communication
DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways
DSWD Department of Social Welfare and Development
DTI Department of Trade and Industry
ECA Environmental Critical Area
ECC Environmental Compliance Certificate
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EIAPO Environmental Impact Assessment Project Office
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return
EMB Environmental Management Bureau
ENRO Environment and Natural Resources Office (Provincial Government)
EO Executive Order
FIDA Fiber Industry Development Authority, DA
FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return
GA Government Agency
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GIS Geographical Information System
GOJ Government of Japan
GOP Government of the Philippines
GPS Global Positioning System
GRDP Gross Regional Domestic Product
GVA Gross Value Added
HLURB Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board
HUDCC Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
IEE Initial Environmental Examination
IRA Internal Revenue Allotment
JAFTA Japan Forest Technical Association

iii
JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation (Ex-OECF & EXIM)
JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
LARC Local Amateur Radio Club
LBP Land Bank of the Philippines
LGU(s) Local Government Unit(s)
LTO Land Transportation Office
LWD Local Water District
LWUA Local Water Utility Agency
M/D Minutes of Discussion
MDCC Municipal Disaster Coordinating Council
MLUC Municipal Land Use Committee
MM Minutes of Meeting
MMSL Meters above Mean Sea Level
MPDC Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator
MPDO Municipal Planning and Development Office
MTPDP Medium Term Provincial Development Plan
NAAD Network of Areas for Agricultural Development
NAMRIA National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
NAPHIRE National Post Harvest Institute for Research and Extension
NCDPP National Calamities and Disaster Preparedness Plan
NCIP National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
NCR National Capital Region
NDCC National Disaster Coordinating Council
NEDA National Economic and Development Authority
NEPC National Environmental Protection Council
NFA National Food Authority
NGA(s) National Government Agency (Agencies)
NGO(s) Non-Government Organization(s)
NHA National Housing Authority
NIA National Irrigation Administration
NIPAS National Integrated Protected Areas System
NPC National Power Corporation or NAPOCOR
NPAAD Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural Development
NPV Net Present Value
NSCB National Statistical Coordination Board
NSO National Statistics Office
NTC National Telecommunication Commission
NWRB National Water Resources Board (Ex-NWRC)
O&M or O/M Operation and Maintenance
OCD Office of Civil Defense

iv
PAGASA Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration
PAMB Protected Area Management Board
PAWB Protected Area and Wildlife Bureau
PCA Philippine Coconut Authority
PCM Project Cycle Management
PCG Philippine Coast Guard
PD Presidential Decree
PDCC Provincial Disaster Coordinating Council
PDMO Provincial Disaster Management Office
PDZ Permanent Danger Zone
PENRO Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office
PFDA Philippine Fishery Development Authority
PHIVOLCS Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
PHO Provincial Health Office
PIA Philippine Information Agency
PMO Project Management Office (DPWH)
PMO-MFCP Project Management Office - Major Flood Control Project
PMS Presidential Management Staff
PNP Philippine National Police
PNR Philippine National Railways
PNRC Philippine National Red Cross
PPA Philippine Port Authority
PPDC Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator
PPDO Provincial Planning and Development Office
PPFP Provincial Physical Framework Plan
PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal
PSWDO Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office
PTA Philippine Tourism Authority
RA Republic Act
RDC Regional Development Council
RDCC Regional Disaster Coordinating Council
RPFD Regional Physical Framework Plan
RRA Rapid Rural Appraisal
SAFDZ Strategic Agricultural and Fisheries Development Plan
SRA Social Reform Agenda
SS Suspended Solid
SW Scope of Works
TESDA Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
TOR Terms of Reference

v
 Measurements

Length Area

mm = millimeter m2 = square meter

cm = centimeter ha = hectare
m = meter km2 = square kilometer
km = kilometer
LM = linear meter

Volume Derived Measures

cm3 = cubic centimeter m/sec = meter per second

l = liter m3/sec = cubic meter per second
kl = kiloliter kWh = kilowatt hour
m3 = cubic meter MWh = megawatt hour
GWh = gigawatt hour
PPM = parts per million
kmph = kilometer per hour

Weight Currency

g = gram PHP = Philippine Peso

kg = kilogram ¥ = Japanese Yen
ton = metric ton US$ = US Dollar

Time Other Measure

sec = second % = percent

o
min = minute = degree
o
hr = hour C = degree(s) Celsius
d = day 103 = thousand
y = year 106 = million
109 = billion

Energy

W = watt
kW = kilowatt

Fiscal Year

January 1 to December 31

vi
 The Feasibility Study of the Flood Control Project for
the Lower Cagayan River in the Republic of the Philippines
Final Report
Supporting Report

ANNEX VII :
WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
 THE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF
THE FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT FOR THE LOWER CAGAYAN RIVER IN
THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

FINAL REPORT
Volume III-2 SUPPORTING REPORT
ANNEX VII WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

Table of Contents

Page

CHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONS OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ............................ VII-1

1.1 General.............................................................................................................. VII-1
1.2 Functions of Watershed Management ................................................................ VII-1
1.3 Existing Researches for Functions of Forest ...................................................... VII-1
1.3.1 Effect to Reduce Flood Peaks and Increase Low Flow ......................... VII-1
1.3.2 Effect to Mitigate Soil Erosion............................................................. VII-2

CHAPTER 2 PRESENT WATERSHED CONDITION ............................................. VII-3

2.1 General.............................................................................................................. VII-3
2.2 Forest Cover...................................................................................................... VII-3
2.3 Soil Erosion....................................................................................................... VII-3

CHAPTER 3 EXISTING WATERSHED CONSERVATION/

MANAGEMENT PLANS ................................................................... VII-5
3.1 Regional Master Plan for Forestry Development................................................ VII-5
3.2 Other Watershed Management Plans.................................................................. VII-6
3.3 Preparation of Forest Information in Wide Area and Forest
Management Planning ....................................................................................... VII-6
3.4 Masterplan Study for Watershed Management in Upper Magat and
Cagayan River Basin ......................................................................................... VII-7

CHAPTER 4 PAST AND ONGOING WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

ACTIVITIES....................................................................................... VII-8
4.1 Activities by the Government ............................................................................ VII-8
4.1.1 Activities of DENR.............................................................................. VII-8
4.1.2 Activities by Other Government Agencies ........................................... VII-9
4.2 Foreign Assisted Projects................................................................................... VII-9

CHAPTER 5 WATERSHED CONSERVATION PLAN............................................. VII-11

5.1 Basic Concept of Watershed Conservation......................................................... VII-11
5.1.1 Present Issues ...................................................................................... VII-11
5.1.2 Basic Concept of Watershed Conservation ........................................... VII-11
5.2 Reforestation Plan ............................................................................................. VII-12
5.2.1 Area of Reforestation........................................................................... VII-12
5.2.2 Implementation of Reforestation.......................................................... VII-13
5.2.3 Cost of Reforestation ........................................................................... VII-13
5.2.4 Recommendation of Further Study....................................................... VII-14

VII- i
5.3 Sabo Works Plan................................................................................................ VII-14
5.3.1 Sediment Yield .................................................................................... VII-14
5.3.2 Sediment Balance and Target Area of Sabo Works ............................... VII-15
5.3.3 Required Number of Sabo Dams in the Magat River Basin .................. VII-16
5.3.4 Cost of Sabo Dams .............................................................................. VII-17
5.3.5 Recommendation of Further Study....................................................... VII-18
5.4 Supporting Program........................................................................................... VII-18

VII- ii
 List of Tables

Page
Table 4.1.1 List of DENR Regular Reforestation Projects......................................VII-T1
Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 .................................................VII-T3
Table 4.2.1 Outline of Foreign Assisted Watershed Management Projects..............VII-T10
Table 5.2.1 Proposed Reforestation Area ...............................................................VII-T14

List of Figures

Page
Figure 3.3.1 Forest Management Plan ....................................................................VII-F1
Figure 4.1.1 Existing Watershed Management Activities .........................................VII-F2
Figure 5.2.1 Land with Slope Over 18%..................................................................VII-F3
Figure 5.2.2 Proposed Reforestation Area ...............................................................VII-F4
Figure 5.3.1 Sediment Record of Magat Reservoir ..................................................VII-F5
Figure 5.3.2 Required Number of Sabo Dams .........................................................VII-F6

VII- iii
 CHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONS OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

1.1 General

Generally, the watershed means the entire river basin. The watershed includes all
the components located therein such as soils, water and forests.

The watershed management may be defined as the management of watershed

resources in a holistic and sustainable manner to protect and rehabilitate land,
water and associated ecological resources, while recognizing the need to advance
economic development and quality of life.

1.2 Functions of Watershed Management

The soils, especially forest soils created by forests in the watershed store rain
water, which leads to reduced flood peaks and flow increases. The forest soils
also absorb energy of raindrops and reduce surface flows, which results in soil
erosion reduction. The soils maintain and improve water quality, too. The
forests absorb carbon dioxide, supply oxygen, accelerate evapo-transpiration and
maintain hydrological cycle in the watershed. The forests also prevent land
collapse, wind, fire, sound, and so on.

Reduction of the forest area will result in increase of flood peaks, decrease of low
flows, increase of sediment yields, and degradation of the ecosystem.
Earthquakes and eruptions will induce increase of sediment yields and occurrence
of debris flows. The watershed management is required to cope with the above
phenomena.

Sabo dams function to store a part of sediment and to reduce the sediment yield
by making river bed slopes gentle.

1.3 Existing Researches for Functions of Forest

The forest functions to reduce flood peaks, to increase low flow and to mitigate
soil erosion in the watershed. Some results of researches and studies on these
functions are presented below, which have been made so far in the Philippines and
other countries to manifest the effects of the forests.

1.3.1 Effect to Reduce Flood Peaks and Increase Low Flow

A simulation was made by Dr. Fukushima in Japan in 1987 by applying to a

runoff model experimental data on runoff from lands of various vegetation in
order to clarify a change of the relationship among evapo-transpiration, direct

VII - 1
 runoff and baseflow of the watershed under various conditions of land cover
change from bareland to forest. The simulation result shows the following
relationship:
Just after Reforestation 100 years after Reforestation
Evapo-transpiration 25% of rainfall 45% of rainfall
Direct Runoff 50% of rainfall 25% of rainfall
Baseflow 25% of rainfall 30% of rainfall

The direct runoff and baseflow mean runoffs during rain and no-rain, respectively.
The table shows the effect of the forest reducing the direct runoff and increasing
the baseflow.

1.3.2 Effect to Mitigate Soil Erosion

Some studies have been conducted by the development projects or study groups
for the soil erosion of the Magat watershed in the Cagayan River basin as follows:
1) Magat Watershed Feasibility Study, NIA, 1985,
2) The Economic Impact of Soil Erosion in the Pantabangan and Magat
Watersheds, Upland Resource Policy Program Project funded by the
Philippine Institute for Development Studies and the International
Development Research Center of Canada, 1987,
Both of the above studies estimated soil erosion rate of the interested basins by
applying the modified universal soil loss equation and past sediment yield data.
However, no detailed or quantitative discussion has been made about the
applicability of the equation to the basin and consistency of the estimated rate
with the sedimentation record of the Magat reservoir.

In the Magat Watershed Feasibility Study, measurements of the soil erosion and
sediment flow have been made in the representative catchments of the Magat
watershed at Aritao, Dallao and Tapaya. Unfortunately, the data collected during
the measurement are insufficient to examine the soil erosion rate for the various
land covers.

The following table shows a study result made by Professor T. Kawaguchi in

Japan on the relationship between soil erosion and land use:
Land Use Waste Bare Agriculture Grass Forest
Annual Erosion (mm/year) 101-102 100-101 10-1-100 10-2-10-1 10-2-10-1

VII - 2
 CHAPTER 2 PRESENT WATERSHED CONDITION

2.1 General

This Chapter describes present situation of the watershed in the Cagayan River
basin in terms of forest cover and soil erosion.

2.2 Forest Cover

The present forest cover of the Cagayan River basin as estimated is 37% of the
total basin area based on the Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development
Zone (SAFDZ) data of BSWM, or 41% based on the Forest Register (1994)
prepared by Japan Forest Technical Association (JAFTA) with the cooperation of
DENR, NAMRIA and RSRDAD. The Forest Register also shows that 38% of
the total forest area is old-growth forest and 60% is residual forest.

Figure 2.8.4 of the Main Report shows the present watershed condition of the
Cagayan River basin.

The Land Limitations Map of Region 2 and CAR issued in 1995 by BSWM,
which presents erosion condition, shows that the upper Magat, upper Cagayan and
upper Chico watersheds are moderate to severe erosion areas with land slope of
more than 30%. According to the reconnaissance survey carried out by air and
land, less forest cover and denuded areas can be seen in the upper Magat and
upper Cagayan watersheds.

2.3 Soil Erosion

In the upper Magat River Basin including the Santa Cruz River, Balilim River and
Santa Fe River, issues on land collapse and sediment deposit caused by the
earthquake occurred in July 1990 are remarkable. The field survey conducted
through interviews with the local people residing beside the rivers revealed the
depth of sediment deposited in the river course reached 1 to 6 m after the 1990
earthquake. The above land collapse/sediment as well as severe basin erosion
have affected the reservoir capacity of the Magat Dam.

The NIA record of the Magat reservoir sedimentation is available as shown below:

VII - 3
 Year of Accumulated Sediment Average Annual Sediment Rate
Survey Volume (MCM) (MCM/year)
(mm/year)
1984 22.0 7.3 (1982-1984) 1.8
1988-1989 49.0 6.7 (1982-1989) 1.6
1995 179.0 12.8 (1982-1995) 3.1
1998 181.0 10.6 (1982-1998) 2.6
1999 188.0 10.4 (1982-1999) 2.5
Source: 1999 Survey Results – Magat Reservoir and Tributary Rivers Sediment Range System,
Dam and Reservoir Division, Magat River Integrated Irrigation System, December 2000

VII - 4
 CHAPTER 3 EXISTING WATERSHED CONSERVATION/
MANAGEMENT PLANS

3.1 Regional Master Plan for Forestry Development

DENR Region 2 and DENR Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) have

respective regional master plan for forestry development. The goals of both
master plans are efficient utilization, equitable access and sustainability of forest
resources. The plans cover forest management and production program, program
on man and the environment, institutional development program and
implementation program of the regional master plan.

The master plan of DENR Region 2 covers the forest development period of 25
years from 1992 to 2016. The plan requires a budget of Pesos 24.1 billion spread
over 25 years and has the following major development targets:
1) Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) projects to cover
969,000ha of forestlands by 172,000 families mainly for plantation and
tree farming,
2) Soil and water conservation projects covering 738,000ha,
3) Protected area of 856,000ha,
4) 15 mini-parks in urban areas, and,
5) Establishment of minor forest products plantation covering 69,000ha
such as bamboo, rattan, nipa, etc.
The master plan of DENR CAR covers the forest development period of 24 years
from 1992 to 2015. The plan needs funding of Pesos 20.3 billion for 24 years
with the following major development targets:
1) CBFM projects covering 537,458ha by 194,575 families mainly for
plantation and tree farming,
2) Soil and water conservation projects for 45 areas covering 884,000ha,
3) Management of 79,000ha of protected forest reserves,
4) Urban tree parks covering 600ha and 5 botanical/zoological gardens,
and,
5) Minor forest products development covering 23,430ha.

VII - 5
3.2 Other Watershed Management Plans

(1) Medium Term Development Plan of DENR Region 2

DENR Region 2 has prepared their medium term development plan (1999-2004),
that contains forest cover increasing target to 178,500 ha and other programs on
vegetative and structural measures.

(2) Five-Year Integrated Watershed Management Plan of Upper Magat River

Basin

The plan was undertaken and submitted by the PENRO of Ifugao Province in
January 2001. It requires a budget of Pesos 238 million for 5 years. The target
activities and projects are law enforcement and forest protection to cover an area
of 175,500ha of forestlands, reforestation of 500ha of forestlands, establishment
of tree and fruit tree farms covering a total area of 250ha, etc.

(3) Five-Year Ganano Watershed Management and Development Plan

The Ganano watershed covers an approximate area of 231km2. The plan has a
proposed budget of Pesos 69 million. The major components of the plan are
reforestation of 1,665ha of denuded watershed, agroforestry of 350ha, watershed
rehabilitation and erosion control with vegetable and structural measures,
infrastructure, etc.

3.3 Preparation of Forest Information in Wide Area and Forest Management

Planning

The study was conducted by JICA from August 1985 to June 1988 to develop the
management plan of the forest resources in the whole Cagayan River basin.

The study included collection and analysis of data on forest covers and related
natural/social environment and formulation of forest management plans for the
entire Cagayan River basin and the selected model area of around 50,000ha in the
Cagayan River basin with a view to conserving the natural environment as well as
to stabilizing socioeconomic conditions.

The proposed forest management plan for the entire Cagayan River basin presents
the forest management criteria for each of the divided 306 management units as
seen in Figure 3.3.1. The management criteria were developed by combining the
following 5 classifications; a) areas with high potential for natural hazards
requiring prohibition of felling for forest protection, b) areas with fairly high
potential for natural hazards allowing selective cutting subject to soil conservation,

VII - 6
 c) areas with low potential for natural hazards permitting clear cutting and
afforestation subject to planned management, d) areas with the continuing
presence of soil erosion and land hazards requiring active reforestation to prevent
hazards, and e) areas with the continued relative absence of soil erosion and land
hazards requiring reforestation stressing soil enrichment.

The present natural and social conditions for each management unit were
analyzed in developing the management criteria, which include elevations, slopes,
vegetation and land use, legal and regulatory restrictions, soil erosion potential,
land collapse/slide potential, water holding potential, flooding potential,
vegetation impacts on soil erosion potential, land collapse/slide potential and
water holding potential, and tree growth potential.

The forest management plan for the model area provides the technical procedures
and guidelines for the effective implementation of the forest management in the
model area. In the plan, 6 activities are proposed, which are reforestation,
seedling production, timber production, forest road construction, forest
conservation, and park/recreation/forest protection.

3.4 Masterplan Study for Watershed Management in Upper Magat and Cagayan
River Basin

The masterplan study is being conducted by JICA. The objective of the study is
to formulate a master plan for watershed rehabilitation and management, with a
target year of 2015, which shows priority areas for reforestation, based on the
results of a natural and socio-economic conditions survey and the findings of a
pilot study conducted in model sites. The study area covers the watershed of the
upper Magat and Cagayan River basin with a total area of approximately
970,000ha.

VII - 7
 CHAPTER 4 PAST AND ONGOING WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES

4.1 Activities by the Government

4.1.1 Activities of DENR

DENR Region 2 has several programs/projects focused on the rehabilitation,

development and protection of environmentally and economically critical
watersheds in the Cagayan basin. Activities undertaken are establishment of
forest plantation, construction of check dams, water impounding dams and bench
brush layers, seeding and other similar vegetative and engineering measures. The
following are their major activities, of which the locations are shown in Figure
4.1.1:
1) Lipatan watershed rehabilitation project, 850ha, reforestation,
2) Zinundungan River watershed rehabilitation project, 13,000ha,
reforestation,
3) Dicamay River watershed rehabilitation project, 4,194ha, reforestation
and checkdam construction,
4) Diadi River sub-watershed rehabilitation project, 1,400ha, reforestation,
wattling and checkdam construction,
5) Slope stabilization and protection plan of Dalton Pass section,
checkdam construction and brush & seeding works,
6) Upper Casecnan watershed project, 18,268ha, checkdam construction
and reforestation,
7) Kasibu River watershed project, 11,233ha, reforestation and checkdam,
8) Kirang macro watershed rehabilitation project, 2,600ha, reforestation,
wattling and checkdam construction,
9) Tangliao sub-watershed rehabilitation project, 830ha, reforestation,
10) Tungcab sub-watershed rehabilitation project, 2,800ha, reforestation
and checkdam construction,
11) Community Based Forest Management Projects (CBFMP), 26 projects
in Cagayan, 21 projects in Isabela, 20 projects in Nueva Vizcaya, 32
projects in Quirino (for all Region 2).

DENR CAR has also implemented some projects in the watershed of the Cagayan
River such as check dam construction, stone masonry and riprap, and wattling and
plantation.

Table 4.1.1 shows a list of regular reforestation projects of DENR Region 2 and
CAR. Table 4.1.2 gives a list of CBFM projects in Region 2 and CAR.

VII - 8
4.1.2 Activities by Other Government Agencies

Other government agencies such as NIA, NAPOCOR(NPC), and Local

Government Units also worked hand in hand with the DENR in the protection,
development and rehabilitation of critical watersheds in the Cagayan River basin
as follows:
1) Reforestation by NIA, NPC and DENR for Magat River basin: Areas
being reforested and maintained are 2,066 ha by NIA, 1,017 ha by
NPC and 1,113 ha by DENR,
2) Watershed development and management for the Casecnan
Multi-purpose Irrigation and Power Project (CMIPP) by NIA:
Watershed protection, rehabilitation and development,
3) Barobbob Watershed Project (439 ha), Santa Fe Reforestation Project
(6,000 ha), Lower Magat Forest Reserve (24,000 ha), and Bangan Hills
Reforestation (50 ha) by Nueva Vizcaya Province

4.2 Foreign Assisted Projects

Some foreign-assisted watershed management projects were implemented or are

ongoing in the Cagayan River basin as follows:

(1) Environment and Natural Resources-Sectoral Adjustment Loan Program

(ENR-SECAL) in Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Cagayan, Isabela, Ifugao,
Kalinga, Apayao, and Mt. Province:

Project duration of 7 years from 1992 to 1999, Funding agency of World

Bank, Activities of local social development, community resources
development, infrastructure development, information and education, etc.,

(2) Forestry Sector Project (FSP) in Lamut, Mayoyao, Dumayop:

Project duration of 7 years from 1993 to 2000, Funding agency of JBIC,

Main activities of community organizing and comprehensive site
development including tree planting, infrastructure development, etc.,

(3) Natural Resources Management Program II–Forest Resources Management

Component (NRMP-FRM) in Region 2:

Project duration of 7 years from 1995 to 2002, Funding agency of USAID,

Main activities of CBFM, ancestral domain management, IEC, training, etc.,

VII - 9
(4) Philippine-German Community Forestry Project-Quirino (CFPQ):

Project duration of 10 years from 1992 to 2001, Funding agency of GTZ and
KFW, Activities of agriculture/agroforestry, community forestry,
community-implemented infrastructure, etc.,

(5) DENR-ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organization) Project at

Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya:

The first phase entitled “Plantation Establishment Methods” was

implemented from 1995 to 1997 involving the establishment of 16 ha
experimental plantation and measurement of growth parameters. The
second phase with the title of “Developing Tropical Forest Resources through
CBFM” started in July 1998 aiming at 100 ha of new plantation by July 2001
and 3,000 ha of forest protection through CBFM,

(6) Conservation of Priority Protected Areas Project (CPPAP) in Northern Sierra

Madre Natural Park:

Project duration of 7 years from 1994 to 2001, Funding agency of Global

Environmental Facility (GEF) thru World Bank, Main activities of forest and
biodiversity conservation, and provision of livelihood projects.

(7) OISCA (Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural Advancement) in

Karang, Aritao:
Main activities of reforestation of 500 ha started in 1993, children’s forest
program started in 1992,

(8) Plan International, Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park Conservation Project:

Started in 1996, Financed by the Plan International and Netherlands

Government, Project components of livelihood projects and biodiversity
research.

Outline of the foreign assisted projects including the above is presented in Table
4.2.1.

VII - 10
 CHAPTER 5 WATERSHED CONSERVATION PLAN

5.1 Basic Concept of Watershed Conservation

5.1.1 Present Issues

Problems encountered in the existing watershed management of the Cagayan

River basin are lack of detailed and comprehensive watershed management plan
and insufficient activities of watershed conservation in spite of present
degradation of the watershed.

In the 1987 Master Plan studied by JICA, the watershed management plan for the
Cagayan River basin was not included. JICA, however, carried out the another
study for the watershed management of the basin, which is “Preparation of Forest
Information in Wide Area and Forest Management Planning in the Republic of the
Philippines” in 1988 (1988 JICA Study). The 1988 JICA Study provided a forest
management plan of the basin, in which prohibited or permissible locations of tree
cutting in the forest area and locations of active reforestation in the grass land are
recommended in order to prevent natural hazards. However, areas of the tree
cutting and reforestation are not specified in the 1988 JICA Study.

5.1.2 Basic Concept of Watershed Conservation

Main objectives of the watershed management to be examined in this JICA Study

are to mitigate the flood magnitude and to reduce the sediment yield of the
Cagayan River basin, and to function as a measure of the flood control of the
Cagayan River.

This JICA Study has examined and formulated at a preliminary level a watershed
conservation plan of the entire Cagayan River basin. Components to be
incorporated in the plan are reforestation and sabo works, which are common and
effective measures for the watershed conservation.

This JICA Study is limited to formulation of the master plan on the watershed
conservation. Therefore, this Study recommends the Government of the
Philippines to conduct the feasibility study including further investigations and
detailed studies to formulate the detailed reforestation plans and sabo works plans
to follow for their immediate implementation after this JICA Study.

VII - 11
5.2 Reforestation Plan

5.2.1 Area of Reforestation

Area of the required reforestation in the Cagayan River basin has been estimated
on an assumption that all the land area, of which the slope is over 18%, except for
present agricultural land should be covered by the forest or other vegetation listed
into the forest category. The slope limit of 18% is basically applied for division
of lands of the public domain into forest lands in the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources (DENR).

The land area with the slope over 18% was delineated and measured based on the
slope map shown in Figure 5.2.1 developed by the Bureau of Soils and Water
Management (BSWM) of the Department of Agriculture (DA) in 1995, which is
the only map presently available.
The present forest area and agricultural land area were delineated and estimated
by using the Land Use and Forest Type Map and Forest Register prepared in 1995
by Japan Forest Technical Association (JAFTA) with the cooperation of DENR,
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) and Remote
Sensing and Resource Data Analysis Department (RSRDAD). The Land Use and
Forest Type Map and Forest Register were derived from the Landsat TM taken in
1992 and 1993 and show the latest forest information of the Cagayan River basin.
The maps are compiled in Data Book.
The estimated present forest cover consists of areas of old-growth forest, mossy
forest, residual forest, sub-marginal forest, pine forest, mangrove forest,
reproduction brush, and forest plantations (coconut plantation and other
plantation), which are regarded as the forest category according to DENR
standard.

The delineated present forest area was overlaid on the land area with the slope
over 18% and the area of non-forest within the land steeper that 18% was
estimated as seen in Table 5.2.1. The estimate was made for each of 35 forest
compartments, which were introduced by JAFTA in 1995 for the forest
management.

The area of the past reforestation implemented after the year of 1993 when the
used Landsat TM was taken was accumulated based on the collected data for JBIC
funded projects, Casecnan watershed management and DENR projects as shown
in Table 5.2.1. Detailed data on ADB funded projects and Community Based
Forest Management (CBFM) projects are not available, hence reforestation area
of these projects are not included in the past reforestation area estimates.

VII - 12
 The area of the requiring reforestation for the entire Cagayan River basin has been
estimated to be 3,188km2 as shown in Table 5.2.1 and Figure 5.2.2, and
summarized below.
Land Area over 18%
Present Forest Proposed
Slope excluding
Sub-basins Area in Land over Reforestation
Agricultural Land
18% Slope (km2) Area (km2)
(km2)
Upper Cagayan River basin 3,657 3,266 391
Magat River basin 3,670 2,443 1,227
Ilagan River basin 2,389 2,371 18
Siffu-Mallig River basin 1,032 694 338
Chico River basin 3,832 3,249 583
Lower Cagayan River basin 2,380 1,749 631
Whole Cagayan River basin 16,960 13,772 3,188

5.2.2 Implementation of Reforestation

The Executive Order No.263 (EO 263), entitled “Adopting Community Based
Forest Management as the National Strategy to Ensure the Sustainable
Development of the Country’s Forest Lands Resources and Providing
Mechanisms for its Implementation” was issued in 1995. It stipulates that the
community based forest management (CBFM) shall be the national strategy to
achieve sustainable forestry and social justice. Pursuant to EO 263, the CBFM
strategy has been implemented by DENR through the cooperation of LGUs to
attain the sustainable development and management of the forest. The watershed
conservation plan formulated in this JICA Study follows this strategy.

In addition to the CBFM strategy, an active participation of the volunteers such as

schoolchildren, students and NGOs in the reforestation activity is recommended
in this JICA Study.

5.2.3 Cost of Reforestation

The investment cost for the reforestation of 318,800ha was estimated under the
following conditions:
1) Source of unit prices for forest tree plantation and agroforestry is “Guidelines
governing the updating of cost estimates and intensification of plantation
maintenance and protection activities for DENR-FSP watershed subprojects
under JBIC funding, DENR, (2000)”.
2) Agroforestry and rehabilitation of infrastructure are included to ensure
peoples’ livelihood and attain sustainable reforestation activities. Area of
the agroforestry is set at 10% of the total reforestation area. The
rehabilitation of infrastructure consists of rehabilitation of farm to market

VII - 13
 roads, inspection/maintenance roads, etc. of which the cost is 2% of sum of
the forest tree plantation cost and agroforestry cost.
3) Participation of volunteers is expected in the plantation establishment,
maintenance and protection. 50% of manpower is assumed to be shared by
the volunteers in the plantation establishment, maintenance and protection.
4) No land compensation cost is considered since the reforestation is to be
implemented by the CBFM procedure.
5) Engineering services and administration costs are included in the unit prices
for forest tree plantation and agroforestry.
The estimated investment cost is as follows:

Unit Price Amount

Work Item Unit Work Quantity
(Pesos) (Million Pesos)
Forest Tree Plantation ha 287,000 13,200 3,788
Agroforestry ha 31,800 14,900 474
Rehabilitation of infrastructure LS 85
Compensation LS 0
Contingency (15% of the above) LS 653
Total 5,000

The annual operation and maintenance cost is Pesos 1,500/ha/year, which was
given by PENRO Isabela, DENR.

5.2.4 Recommendation of Further Study

The reforestation plan mentioned above has been formulated at a preliminary

level on the basis of the limited information and field reconnaissance. Further
data collection and analysis, intensive field reconnaissance and detailed study are
recommended for the formulation of detailed reforestation plan and immediate
implementation of the plan.

Experimental research is also recommended in the Cagayan River basin to

investigate land use, runoff and sediment yield so that valuable information is
obtained for future watershed management including the formulation of the
detailed reforestation plan.

5.3 Sabo Works Plan

5.3.1 Sediment Yield

The hydrological study of the Reviewed Master Plan confirmed the applicability
of the basin average sediment yield of 1.5mm/year for the entire Cagayan River
basin, which has been derived in the 1987 Master Plan.

VII - 14
In order to assume the sediment yield for each sub-basin of the Cagayan River
basin, Murano’s equation was introduced, since no other equation is available due
to insufficient sediment data of the basin. The sub-basin is the same as that for
the flood analysis. The Murano’s equation was developed based on the sediment
deposit data of the existing 103 sabo dams in Japan, and factors of catchment
areas, annual rainfalls, elevations and undulations are incorporated in to the
equation. The Murano’s equation is as follows:

log qs = a + b*log A + c*log R + d*log ME + e*log Rr

Where, qs : Specific sediment yield (m3/year/km2)
A : Catchment area (km2)
R : Annual mean rainfall (mm)
ME : Basin mean elevation (m)
Rr : Undulation
a, b, c, d, e : coefficients shown below,
Geology a b c d e
Palaeozoic, Mesozoic -8.5498 -0.3926 1.3380 0.2523 0.0955
Tertiary, Quaternary -2.7844 -0.0618 2.0970 0.1071 1.8900
Volcanic -2.9090 -0.3928 0.9728 0.9631 -0.2270

The Murano’s equation derives around 31 million m3 of annual sediment yield for
the entire Cagayan River basin, while 41 million m3 of the annual sediment is
computed based on the denudation rate of 1.5mm/year. Although these values
are different, the Murano’s equation was applied for the assessment of sediment
balance of the basin, because the available data are limited to discuss the
differences of the sediment yield estimations. The estimate result of the sediment
yield by Murano is summarized as follows:
Catchment
Sediment Yield by Murano
Sub-basins Area
(MCM/year) (mm/year)
(km2)
Upper Cagayan River basin 6,633 6.8 1.0
Magat River basin 5,113 6.4 1.3
Ilagan River basin 3,132 2.4 0.8
Siffu-Mallig River basin 2,015 0.9 0.4
Chico River basin 4,551 11.6 2.5
Lower Cagayan River basin 5,837 2.7 0.5
Whole Cagayan River basin 27,281 30.8 1.1
Whole Cagayan basin except Magat Dam 23,138 24.4 1.1
basin

In the Magat River basin, the record of the Magat reservoir sedimentation is
available, which is shown in Figure 5.3.1.

VII - 15
 The river deposit accumulated after the earthquake which occurred in July 1990 at
the upstream of the Magat reservoir was investigated and the deposit volume was
estimated to be 30 million m3 based on interview surveys of the deposit depth.
The total sediment to be transported from the Magat basin is regarded as the sum
of the sediment volumes in the reservoir and the river deposit.

5.3.2 Sediment Balance and Target Area of Sabo Works

According to the estimate results by the Murano’s equation, the high sediment
yield areas are the Upper Cagayan, Magat and Chico River basins, of which major
parts have the sediment yield of more than 1,500m3/km2/year. These areas
overlap the area of severe erosion delineated in the BSWM erosion map. The
annual sediment yield estimated by Murano is 24 million m3 for the whole
Cagayan River basin excluding the Magat Dam basin.

On the other hand, the annual sediment transport capacity was reviewed for the
lower Cagayan River to be in the range between 5 and 8 million m3 as described
in Annex IV. Comparison of the transport capacity and annual sediment yield
mentioned above may lead to a conclusion that more than 10 million m3 of the
sediment is deposited in the Cagayan River and tributaries.

However, riverbed of the lower Cagayan River is rather stable as stated in Annex
VI. According to the field investigations made by this JICA Study, no
remarkable riverbed fluctuation has been found in the Cagayan River basin except
for the Magat River basin. The imbalance of the sediment yield and transport of
the Cagayan River may be caused by inaccurate estimate of both of the sediment
yield and transport due to insufficient information. Therefore, respecting the
result of the investigation, the sabo works plan was not formulated in the Cagayan
River basin except for the Magat basin.

The existing Magat Dam faces the reservoir sedimentation problem, which has
been accelerated by land collapses in the Magat River basin caused by the
earthquake occurred in July 1990. Urgent sabo works are required in the
upstream of the Magat reservoir to extend the reservoir life of the Magat Dam.

5.3.3 Required Number of Sabo Dams in the Magat River Basin

Sabo dams are constructed for storing excess sediment. The excess sediment is
the sediment yield deducted by the allowable sediment to be released downstream.
The following conditions are considered in estimating the number of the sabo
dams required upstream of the Magat reservoir:
1) In estimating the sediment yield, the sediment record of the Magat reservoir

VII - 16
 was used. Among the sub-basins No. 13 to 19 in the Magat basin as seen in
Figure 5.3.2, sub-basins No. 13 and 14 are the most erosive areas, which
were fractured by the 1990 earthquake. The increased sediment yield after
1990 by the earthquake is assumed to come from the sub-basins No. 13 and
14. The sediment yield of the remaining sub-basins is the same as that
before the earthquake. The former is 12,800m3 /km2/year and the latter is
1,600m3/km2/year
2) It is assumed that the reforestation contributes to reduce the sediment yield
by 50%.
3) The construction of a series of sabo dams will reduce the slope of riverbed,
which will decrease the sediment transport and consequently mitigate the
sediment yield. The effect of the riverbed slope decreasing is applied for
estimating the sediment yield reduction.
4) The allowable sediment to be released downstream of the sabo dam is the
same as the designed sediment inflow to the Magat reservoir of 5.5 million
m3/year.
5) The sediment volume to be stored by the sabo dam is computed assuming
that the slope of sediment deposit will become 50% of the original river
gradient. The design life of 20 years is considered in estimating the required
number of the sabo dams. The height of the sabo dam is 25m.
Calculation result of the required number of the sabo dams is summarized below.
Sub-basin Catchment Area Required No. of Total Storing Volume
No. (km2) Sabo Dam (nos) (Million m3)
13 620 7 95
14 292 10 55
15 550 3 16
16 1,228 1 29
17 628 4 19
18 559 1 15
19 266 0 0

The total number of the required sabo dams was estimated to be 26 nos. Figure
5.3.2 shows the required number of the sabo dams for each sub-basin of the Magat
River basin.

5.3.4 Cost of Sabo Dams

The cost for construction of 26 sabo dams was estimated under the following
conditions:
1) 26 sabo dams have the same bottom width, height and upstream/ downstream
slopes of 50m3, 25m, 1:0.6/1:0.2, respectively.

VII - 17
 2) No land compensation cost is considered since sites of the dam construction
will be in remote areas where the sites with no agricultural lands or roads in
the vicinity can be selected.
The estimated construction cost is as follows:
Work Unit Price Amount
Work Item Unit
Quantity (Pesos) (Million Pesos)
1. Main Works 26
1.1 Preparatory Works (8% of LS 6
1.2&1.3)
1.2 Excavation m3 59,800 180 11
1.3 Concrete m3 845,000 3,930 3,321
1.4 Miscellaneous (15% of the above) LS 540
2. Compensation LS 0
3. Eng. Services and Admi. (15% of Item 1) LS 620
4. Contingency (15% of the above) LS 714
Total 5,472

The annual maintenance cost is assumed to be 0.1% of the construction cost.

5.3.5 Recommendation of Further Study

The sabo works plan mentioned above has been formulated at a preliminary level
on the basis of the limited information and field reconnaissance. The further data
collection and analysis, intensive field reconnaissance and detailed study are
recommended for the formulation of detailed sabo works plan and immediate
implementation of the plan.

A study to excavate the river deposits accumulated in the river course upstream of
the Magat reservoir should be made, so that the deposit will not flow into the
reservoir.

5.4 Supporting Program

Illegal tree cutting and slash and burn activities are major problems in terms of
forest conservation. Many efforts have been made by the Government to solve
these problems, however these are still remained unsolved. The intensive survey
on these activities, analysis of causes and effects, and study of efficient
countermeasures should be conducted in order to preserve the existing and future
watersheds. Consideration of residents’ livelihood is the most essential.

VII - 18
 The Feasibility Study of the Flood Control Project for
the Lower Cagayan River in the Republic of the Philippines
Final Report
Supporting Report
Annex VII: Watershed Management

Tables
 Table 4.1.1 List of DENR Regular Reforestation Projects (1/2)
Year Project Total Accomplish- Remaining
ment Year
Name of Project Location Estab- Area (As of 1991)
Area to be Species Planted Status
Planted
lished (ha) (ha) Planted
CAR
GRAND TOTAL 111,143 14,307 95,565
Mountain Province
Lone Congressional District
1 Bamboo Pilot Pltn. Project Paracelis 1987 86 38 48 Almaciga, Gmelina, Narra 1987-1991
2. Cabunagan Gate Refo. Project Tadian 1937 23,674 4,597 19,077 Benguet Pine, Mahogany, Alnus 1937-1990
3. Mt. Data Refo. Project Bauko 1979 10,432 2,584 7,848 Narra, Agoho, Aklen Parang 1979-1991
4. Buringal Refo. Project Paracelis 1991 2,500 75 2,425 Agoho, Benguet Pine, Bagras 1991-1991
TOTAL 36,692 7,294 29,398

Kalinga-Apayao
Lone Congressional District
1. Tabuk Refo. Project Tabuk 1986 1,320 342 978 Gmelina, Mahogany, Talisai 1986-1991
2. San Gregorio Refo. Project Luna 1991 70 70 0 Alnus, Teak, Japanese Acacia 1991
3. Pinukpuk Refo. Project Pinukpuk 1991 70 70 0 Benguet Pine, Alnus, Gmelina 1991
TOTAL 1,460 482 978

Ifugao
Lone Congressional District
1. Upper Magat Refo. Project Potia, Lagawe 1976 41,087 5,995 35,092 Mahogany, Narra, Teal 1976-1989
Kianga, Mayoyao
2. Bahawit Refo. Project 1974 2,000 82 1,918 Agoho, Almaciga, Akleng Parang 1974-1991
3. CTF PD 209 Lagawe 1973 200 18 182 Benguet Pine, White Lauan, Agoho 1975-1991
4. Aguinaldo Refo. Project 1981 10,571 72 10,499 Alnus, Talisai, Bagras 1981-1991
5. CTF PD 209 Aguinaldo 1981 500 24 476 Bagras, Rain-tree, B.pine 1981-1991
6. Potia Refo. Project 1980 3,280 77 1,932 Gmelina, Narra, Alnus 1980-1991
7. Lamut 1984 2,000 68 1,932 Narra, Rain tree, Teak 1984-1991
8. Banawe 1974 9,024 117 8,907 Talisai, B.Pine, Narra 1974-1991
9. Mayoyao 1970 4,329 78 4,251 Rain-tree, Alnus, Mahogany 1970-1991
TOTAL 72,991 6,531 65,189

REGION2
GRAND TOTAL 82,950 53,472 29,478
Batanes
Lone Congressional District
1. Batanes Refo. Project Basco 1986 3,643 89 3,554 Mahogany, Gmelina, Teak, Tindalo 1986-1990
TOTAL 3,643 89 3,554

Cagayan
1st Congressional District
1. Baggao Refo. Project Assassi Baggao 1989 1,770 80 1,690 Narra, Rain-tree, Talisai, Yakal 1989-1990
2. Nasiping Refo. Project Gattaran 1939 2,011 2,011 0 Narra, Gmelina, Mahogany, Talisai 1939-1991
TOTAL 3,781 2,091 1,690

Cagayan
3rd Congressional District
1. Callao Refo. Project Penablanca 1937 10,102 3,882 6,220 Gmelina, Teak, Narra, Mahogany 1937-1991
2. Faire Refo. Project Faire 1965 3,543 2,240 1,303 Mahogany, Yakal, Teak, Rain-tree 1965-1991
3. Solsona Refo. Project Solsona 1978 8,249 4,069 4,180 Mahogany, Teak, Japanese Acacia 1978-1991
TOTAL 21,894 10,191 11,703

Nueva Vizcaya
Lone Congressional District
1. Baysovilla Refo. Project Bayombong 1986 3,966 424 3,542 Narra, Mahogany, Teak 1985-1991
2. Consuelo Refo. Project Sta Fe 1939 11,664 11,664 - Mahogany, Teak, Narra 1939-1991
3. Dupax Refo Project including Dupax del Norte 1976 2,131 2,131 - Narra, Teak, Mahogany, Talisai 1976-1991
Balance-Ganao & Kasibu
Reforestation Project
4. Lower Maga Refo. Project Diadi 1938 20,050 14,111 5,939 Mahogany,Gmelina,Palosanto,Yakal 1939-1991
5. Salinas Refo Project Bambang 1931 5,318 5,318 - Narra,Mahogany,Alibangbang,Teak 1931-1991
TOTAL 43,129 33,648 9,481
 Table 4.1.1 List of DENR Regular Reforestation Projects (2/2)
Year Project Total Accomplish- Remaining
ment Year
Name of Project Location Estab- Area (As of 1991)
Area to be Species Planted Status
Planted
lished (ha) (ha) Planted
Isabela
1st Congressional District
1. Liwanag Refo. Project Tumauini 1969 3,906 3,906 - Teak, Narra, Tindalo, Rain-tree 1967-1991
2. Tallag Refo. Project Cabagan 1989 1,042 146 896 Mahogany, Talisai, Narra,
Alibangbang
TOTAL 4,948 4,052 896

Isabera
2nd Congressional District
1. Mallig Refo. Project Roxas 1989 1,000 93 907 Gmelina, Mahogany, Teak, Yakal 1989-1991
TOTAL 1,000 93 907

Isabela
4th Congressional District
1. Isabela Integrated Forestry Ramon 1987 1,000 205 795 Mahogany, Narra, Teak, Palosanto 1987-1991
Project
TOTAL 1,000 205 795

Quirino
Lone Congressional District
1. Maddela Refo. Project Abbag 1972 3,555 3,103 452
Nagtipunan
TOTAL 3,555 3,103 452
Source: DENR
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (1/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
GRAND TOTAL 305 630,677.41 393,749.07 7,304 72,568 4,257

CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR)

202 403,052.60 393,749.07 4,257

APAYAO 21 108,316.51 107,696.24 977

Lone 21 108,316.51 107,696.24 977

1 San Jose I SF 510.00 510.00 0

2 Dona Loreta-Swan Refo 386.00 0.00 0
Subproject
3 El eazar I SF 179.00 179.00 0
4 Karikitan I SF 350.00 350.00 0
5 Zumiqui I SF 91.00 91.00 0
6 Sta. Marcela I SF 221.00 221.00 0
7 Sta. Filomena I SF 85.00 85.00 0
8 Guina-ang I SF 110.00 110.00 0
9 Paddaoan I SF 241.00 241.00 0
10 Lenneng I SF @ 200.00 200.00 0
11 Laco I SF 200.00 200.00 0
12 Naguilian I SF 80.00 80.00 0
13 Calanasan CBFM 585.24 585.24 98
14 Lenneng Kabugao CBFM 1,143.00 1,143.00 254

15 Sn Jose. Pudtol Refo Project 233.64 0.00 0

16 Abulog Watershed RRMP 2,080.00 2,080.00 481

17 Butao I SF 85.00 85.00 0

18 Conner I SF 473.63 473.00 144
19 Kabugao CADC 83,900.00 83,900.00 0
20 Tangl agan I SF 383.00 383.00 0
21 Conner CADF 16,780.00 16,780.00 0

IFUGAO 56 62,199.51 57,170.98 514

Lone 56 62,199.51 57,170.98 514

1 Ngileb I SF 132.00 132.00 0

2 Kiangan CADC 20,419.00 20,419.00 0
3 Ambasa I SF 133.00 133.00 0
4 Nunhabatan W'shed Rehab. 241.00 241.00 186
CBFM
5 Bannao W'shed Rehab CBFM 199.00 199.00 76

6 Asipulo I SF 178.51 176.98 74

7 Mayoyao Watershed Subproject 2,000.00 0.00 0

8 Lamut Watershed Subproject 3,027.00 0.00 0

9 Ibulao Watershed RRMP 760.00 760.00 178

10 Tinoc CADC 27,787.00 27,787.00 0
11 Fourteen I SF 170.00 170.00 0
12 Dilan I SF 881.00 881.00 0
13 Regimental I SF 327.00 327.00 0
14 Bayninan I SF 47.00 47.00 0
15 Hucbong I SF 446.00 446.00 0
16 Palao, Duit I SF 81.00 81.00 0
17 Pacco I SF 1,028.00 1,028.00 0
18 Pieza I SF 68.00 68.00 0
19 Little Tadian, A. Lista I SF 420.00 420.00 0

20 Danghav & Lana I SF 129.00 129.00 0

21 Amdugtong I SF 10.00 10.00 0
22 Pavong I SF 115.00 115.00 0
23 Lucban I SF 39.00 39.00 0
24 Mongavang I SF 180.00 180.00 0
25 Manaot I SF 75.00 75.00 0
26 Bul de Pinto I SF 236.00 236.00 0
27 San Quintin A. Lista I SF 129.00 129.00 0
28 San Jose A.Lista I SF 493.00 493.00 0
29 Banguil Ubao I SF 10.00 10.00 0
30 Boliwong I SF 234.00 234.00 0
31 Rosenda A. Lista I SF 89.00 89.00 0
32 Cabulungan I SF 20.00 20.00 0
33 Pabalay I SF 192.00 192.00 0
34 Palagtu I SF 314.00 314.00 0
35 Maitab I Sf 53.00 53.00 0
36 Bolinaonao I SF 53.00 53.00 0
37 Bul de I Sf @ 36.00 36.00 0
38 Battalion I SF 82.00 82.00 0
39 Nakkedan I SF 28.00 28.00 0
40 Catobangan I SF 219.00 219.00 0
41 L. Tadian I SF 194.00 194.00 0
42 Maitab I SF @ 20.00 20.00 0
43 Luta I SF 98.00 98.00 0
44 Naganacan I SF 31.00 31.00 0
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (2/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
45 Halag Ubao I SF 67.00 67.00 0
46 Bilibid I SF 47.00 47.00 0
47 Mapapi I SF 126.00 126.00 0
48 Busilak I SF 9.00 9.00 0
49 Bangui I SF 68.00 68.00 0
50 Lubuan I SF 6.00 6.00 0
51 Banting I SF 41.00 41.00 0
52 Admuntong I SF 34.00 34.00 0
53 Mabasal I SF 31.00 31.00 0
54 Butac I SF 41.00 41.00 0
55 Baquinge I SF 180.00 180.00 0
56 Malalupa I SF 126.00 126.00 0

KALINGA 52 135,132.58 132,661.01 2,081

Lone 52 135,132.58 132,661.01 2,081

1 Taloctoc I SF 118.00 118.00 0

2 Romual dez. Rizal Kalinga 2,500.00 361.80 146

3 Ammascian CBFM 1,023.08 1,023.08 366

4 Cawagayan-Mapaco W'shed 195.16 195.16 302
Rehad CBFM
5 Liwan West Refo 333.37 0.00 475
6 Dacalan I SF 5.00 5.00 0
7 Sisim I SF @ 54.00 54.00 0
8 Bagbag I SF 256.00 256.00 0
9 Dupligan I SF 69.00 69.00 0
10 Livang I SF 58.00 58.00 0
11 Seet I SF 31.00 31.00 0
12 Alinanag I SF 7.00 7.00 0
13 Cudal I SF 23.00 23.00 0
14 Sisim Laguindav I SF 451.00 451.00 0
15 Lobo I SF 10.00 10.00 0
16 Chico-Saltan Watershed RRMP 5,712.00 5,712.00 792

17 Pangol I SF 21.00 21.00 0

18 Buluan I SF 124.97 124.97 0
19 Tinglayan CADC 22,975.00 22,975.00 0
20 Balbalan CADC 55,030.00 55,030.00 0
21 Tanudan CADC 40,762.00 40,762.00 0
22 Pinococ I SF 114.00 114.00 0
23 Balatoc. Locog I SF 25.00 25.00 0
24 Marallag, Calaca I SF 79.00 79.00 0
25 Nambucayan I SF 53.00 53.00 0
26 San Carlos I SF 244.00 244.00 0
27 Bolo. Agbannawa I SF 24.00 24.00 0
28 Bantav I SF 10.00 10.00 0
29 Magaogao I SF 112.00 112.00 0
30 Mabalbalanay I Sf 116.00 116.00 0
31 San Pedro I SF 328.00 328.00 0
32 Pagogo, Dupliga I Sf 360.00 360.00 0
33 Malagnat I SF 261.00 261.00 0
34 Mapaco I SF 2,069.00 2,069.00 0
35 Cabetayan I SF 97.00 97.00 0
36 Liplipoken I SF 86.00 86.00 0
37 Sucbot I SF 71.00 71.00 0
38 Malalao I SF 33.00 33.00 0
39 Macutav I SF 170.00 170.00 0
40 Santor I SF 126.00 126.00 0
41 Bulbol I SF 1.00 1.00 0
42 Busol Liwan West I SF 62.00 62.00 0
43 Kapegan I SF 57.00 57.00 0
44 Nagabangon I Sf 33.00 33.00 0
45 Guilavon I SF 68.00 68.00 0
46 Camalog I SF 160.00 160.00 0
47 Nalbuan I SF 425.00 425.00 0
48 Tanjok, Calanan I SF 12.00 12.00 0
49 Calanan I SF 21.00 21.00 0
50 Calafug I SF 100.00 100.00 0
51 Lanna I SF 6.00 6.00 0
52 Tuliao I SF 51.00 51.00 0

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE 73 97,404.00 96,220.84 685

Lone 73 97,404.00 96,220.84 685

1 Balikian I SF 10.00 10.00 0

2 Lasad I SF 10.00 10.00 0
3 Maducavan I SF 15,439.00 15,439.00 0
4 Busa I SF 10.00 10.00 0
5 Poblacion Sabangan I SF 10.00 10.00 0
6 Capinitan I SF 10.00 10.00 0
7 Supang I SF 10.00 10.00 0
8 Tambingan I SF 10.00 10.00 0
9 Antadao I SF 315.00 315.00 0
10 Bao-angan I SF 10.00 10.00 0
11 Lias I SF 110.00 110.00 0
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (3/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
12 Kanluran I SF 76.00 76.00 0
13 Natonin CBFM 483.16 483.16 0
14 Poblacion Bontoc I SF 92.00 92.00 0
15 Balaoa I SF 10.00 10.00 0
16 Batique, Bangdan I SF 22.00 22.00 0
17 Mangar I SF 15.00 15.00 0
18 Tong-ab FLMA 5.00 5.00 0
19 Ober I SF 6.00 6.00 0
20 Amoloc I SF 10.00 10.00 0
21 Bananao I SF 10.00 10.00 0
22 Kayan West I SF 10.00 10.00 0
23 Bayyo, Malibcong I SF 293.00 293.00 0
24 Besao CADV 17,361.00 17,361.00 0
25 Mt. Data Watershed RRMP 664.00 664.00 91

26 Bunga CBFM 497.00 497.00 0

27 Tadian CADC 14,258.00 14,258.00 0
28 Tetep-an I SF 10.00 10.00 0
29 Saliok, Tappo I SF 10.00 10.00 0
30 Balango I SF 110.00 110.00 0
31 Sagada CADC 8,698.00 8,698.00 0
32 Guisadan, Suvo I SF 10.00 10.00 0
33 Barong Bananao 28.00 28.00 0
34 Masla I SF 10.00 10.00 0
35 Lubon West I SF@ 10.00 10.00 0
36 Lacam-an I SF 275.00 275.00 0
37 Besao East I SF 57.00 57.00 0
38 Baguitan I SF 394.00 34.00 0
39 Suyo I SF@ 74.00 74.00 0
40 Kilong I SF 107.00 107.00 0
41 Butigue I SF 50.00 50.00 0
42 Otucan I SF 89.00 89.00 0
43 Pangal I SF 10.00 10.00 0
44 Data I SF 10.00 10.00 0
45 Nebattang I SF 16.00 16.00 0
46 Labav I SF 51.00 51.00 0
47 Poblacion Paracelis I SF 167.00 167.00 0
48 Barlig CADC 34,326.00 34,326.00 0
49 Sabangan I SF 168.00 33.82 217
50 Pasnadan Refo CBFM 195.23 195.23 0
51 Kiltep-an Refo Subproject 298.98 0.00 377

52 Buringal Refo Subproject 390.00 0.00 0

53 Lubon Refo CBFM 393.63 393.63 0
54 Binanho I SF 4.00 4.00 0
55 Banawel I SF 19.00 19.00 0
56 Categan I SF 10.00 10.00 0
57 Banguitan I SF 394.00 394.00 0
58 Napua I SF 158.00 158.00 0
59 Maligcong I SF 184.00 184.00 0
60 Mainit I SF 84.00 84.00 0
61 Bay-yo I SF@ 109.00 109.00 0
62 Alab Oriente I SF 103.00 103.00 0
63 Maba-av I SF 108.00 108.00 0
64 Poblacion, Barlig I SF 44.00 44.00 0
65 Poblacion Tadian I SF 259.00 259.00 0
66 Tonglayan I SF 2.00 2.00 0
67 Sumadel I SF 10.00 10.00 0
68 Saliok, Aromata I SF 33.00 33.00 0
69 Saliok, Mangnao I SF 15.00 15.00 0
70 Banna, Maducavan I SF 26.00 26.00 0
71 Banao, Besao I SF 10.00 10.00 0
72 Banao Bauko I SF 10.00 10.00 0
73 Lagawa, Tagapa I SF 108.00 108.00 0

REGION 103 227,624.81 7,304 72,568

CAGAYAN 23 99,283.48 2,361 31,198

1ST DISTRICT 10 56,110.48 1,436 22,525

CENRO ALCALA 7 42,555.48 1,255 11,595

1 Bitag Grande Assassi, Bitag Grande, Mocag, Cagayan Valley Resources 3,778.17 839 Leonardo Salud 8,145
Mabini of Baggao & Dadda of Developers & Protectors
Amulung, Cagayan Federation

2 Peñaweste Peñawest, San Carlos, Banga-tan, Gattaran Earth Savers 6,500.00 51 Benjamin Vicente 1,000
capisayan, San Vicente Abra, Cooperative, Inc.,
Tanglagan & Mabno, Gattaran

3 Camunayan Mansarong, Camunayan, Tabugan New Land Resources Developers 5,500.00 118 Solomon Jurado 1,000
& Valley Cove Coop., Inc.,
4 Hacienda Intal Hacienta Intal, Awallan & Asinga Intal, Awallan & Asinga via 9,465.00 53 Arman Bangayan 1,000
via Baggao MPCI
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (4/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
5 Sta. Margarita Sta. Margarita, Pallagao, Versoza, Three Diamond MPCI 5,025.00 101 Wilson Leonillo 450
Baggao

6 Ragarag, Remus Ragarag, Remus, Baggao Re-al Upland Farmers MPCI 162.31 45 Milagros Perus

7 Bolos Point Bolos Pt., Gattaran Bolos Pt. Community MPCI 12,125.00 48 Marcos Echanique

CENRO APARRI 3 13,555.00 181 10,930

1 Sta. Ana Rapuli & Casambalangan, Sta. Casambalangan Rapuli MPCI 4,880.00 95 Domingo Ganno 4,930
Ana, Cagayan

2 Gonzaga San Jose, Sta. Maria San Jose, Sta. Maria, Cabiraoan 8,375.00 35 Ruben Naidas 6,000
MPCI

3 Felipe Tuzon Felipe Tuzon, Camalaniugan, Dammang CBFM, MPCI 300.00 51 Jayson Soriano
Cagayan

2ND DISTRICT 6 27,820.00 522 5,232

CENRO PIAT 4 10,325.00 302 3,432

1 Sicalao Peru & Sicalao, Lasam, Cag. PERLASCA MPCI 4,200.00 41 Dominador Morales 2,448

2 Sta. Felicitas Tamucco & Sta. Felicitas, Sto. CFP Cooperative, Inc. 5,000.00 81 Jose Tapaoan 984
Niño, Cagayan

3 Lipatan, Sto. Niño Lipatan, Sto. Niño, Cagayan Lipatan Upland Farmers 300.00 50 Delia Callo
Cooperative, Inc.,

4 Allacapan Dalayap, San Juan & Tubel, Allacapan Agri-forest Dev't 825.00 130 Severino Tagaca
Allacapan, Cagayan Coop.

CENRO SANCHEZ MIRA 2 17,495.00 220 1,800

1 Sanchez Mira Kittag, Langagan, Santiago & Sanchez Mira Forest Developers 8,765.00 78 David Pablo 600
Bangan, Sanchez Mira Ass'n Inc.,
2 Malilitao Malilitao. Sto. Tomas, Sto. Niño, Southern Claveria ForeeSt 8,730.00 142 Romualdo Libed 1,200
Luzon & Tabbugan, Claveria Resources Developers Ass'n.,
Inc.,

3RD DISTRICT 7 15,353.00 403 3,441

CENRO PENABLANCA 7 15,353.00 403 3,441

1 Quibal Quibal, Buyun, Nanguillatan & Quibal MPCI 4,170.00 52 Marilyn Taguinod 1,151
Nabbabalayan, Peñablanca,
Cagayan

2 Bulagao Bulagao, Tuao, Cagayan Bulagao Forest Land Managers 600.00 100 Severino Bucayu
Ass'n, Inc.,

3 Cabasan Cabasan, Peñablanca, Cagayan Cabasan Soil Tillers MPCI 252.00 Carlito Malonga 580

4 Lapi, Peñablanca Lapi, Peñablanca, Cagayan Lapi Upland Farmers MPCI 10,000.00 51 Jarvish Sibbaluca

5 Gosi CPEU Gosi, Tugugarao, Cagayan Gosi Upland Farmers MPCI 163.00 60 360

6 Bical Refo Bical, Peñablanca, Cagayan Watershed Conservations & 84.00 50 Romeo Pagulayan 1,350
Developers MPCI

7 Baliuag Refo Baliuag, Peñablanca, Cagayan Baliuag Progressive MPCI 84.00 90 T. Paraggua

ISABELA 19 45,697.18 1,590 29,053

1ST DISTRICT 7 28,473.00 964 14,192

CENRO CABAGAN 6 23,473.00 829 14,192

1 Masipi East So. Puerto, Masipi East, Cabagan, Masipi East MPCI 5,000.00 267 Wilson Uberita 1,602
Isabela

2 San Pablo Limbauan, Simaru Sur/Norte, San San Pablo Agroforestry MPCI 11,470.00 250 Quirina Curibang 6,285
Vicente & Dalena,
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (5/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
3 Tumauini Caligayan & Antagan I, Tumauini, Tumauini Agroforestry MPCI 6,425.00 70 Macario Romero 5,009
Isabela

4 Masipi West Masipi West, Cabagan Masipi West Sinamar Ass'n 165.00 55 Modesto Galapon 360

5 Dy-Abra Dy-Abra Tumauini, Isabela Sierra Madre Greeners Ass'n 373.00 77 Marieto Banao 276

6 Camasi Norte Camasi Norte, Tumauini, Isabela Camasi Silnag Ass'n 40.00 110 Romeo Acoba 660

CENRO PALANAN 1 5,000.00 135 0

1 Maconacon Aplaya, Canadan, Reina Aplaya, Canadan, Reina 5,000.00 135 German Subia
Mercedez, Maconacon Mercedez MPCI

2ND DISTRICT 4 11,121.18 372 10,678

CENRO NAGUILIAN 4 11,121.18 372 10,678

1 Rang-ayan Rang-ayan, Batong-Labang, Villa VIBANARA MPCI 10,210.18 104 Romeo Obedoza 8,794
Imelda & Nanaguan, Ilagan

2 Binatug Binatug, Sn. Mariano, Isabela Binatug Refo. MPCI 540.00 120 Jesus Cureg 1,350

3 Nanaguan Nanaguan, Ilagan, Isabela Nanaguan MPCI 198.00 90 Salvador Cafirma

4 Salindingan Salindingan, Ilagan, Isabela Salindingan ISF MPCI 173.00 58 Danny Adorable 534

3RD DISTRICT 1 5,000.00 51 1,250

CENRO CAUAYAN 1 5,000.00 51 1,250

1 San Guillermo Rizal & Burgos, San Guillermo Rizal Integrated Dev't MPCI 5,000.00 51 Marcelino Agliam 1,250

4TH DISTRICT 7 1,103.00 203 2,933

CTNTRO SAN ISIDRO 7 1,103.00 203 2,933

1 Villa Miemban Villa Miemban, Cordon, Isabela Villa Miemban Green Up-land 140.00 34 Cipriano Ticuman 1,218
Farmers Ass'n

2 Dapiz Dapiz, San Agustin, Ssabela 450.00 35 5

3 Taleb CPEU Taleb, Dallao, Cordon, Isabela Taleb Upland Farmers MPCI 203.00 113 Donato Andres 1,578

4 Bunig Anonang, Cordon, Isabela Bunig-Agroforestry Developers 50.00 21 Raymundo Costales

Ass'n

5 Anonang Anonang, Cordon, Isabela Anonang Agroforestry 60.00 132

Environmentalist, Inc.,

6 Wigan Wigan, Cordon, Isabela Wigan Agroforestry Developers 100.00

Organization

7 Gawed Gawed, Anonang, Isabela Gawed Upland Farmers Ass'n 100.00

NUEVA VIZCAYA 23 14,688.32 1,231 3,033

LONE 23 14,688.32 1,231 3,033

PENRO BAYOMBONG 8 8,484.82 568 2,487

1 Dagupan Dagupan, Quezon Socio-Economic & Environtal 2,200.00 170 Felix Mendoz
Dev't, Coop. Inc.,

2 Vista Hills, Buenavista Buenavista, Bayombong, Nueva Federation of Vista Hills, 3,000.00 177 Virgilio Perez
Vizcaya Kalongkong & Kakilingan Upland
Farmers, Ass'n Inc.,

3 SK Balete Balete, Diadi SK Balete Incorporated 202.00 115 Consuelo Perez

4 Ambaguio Tiblac, Ambaguio Ambaguio Upland Environtalist 2,222.00 615
Ass'n Inc.,

5 Señara Falls CFSA Bansing, Bayombong Señora Falls Upland Farmers 490.00 1,872
Ass'n

6 Singian Tuao South, Bagabag, Nueva Singian Agro-Forest Ass'n 84.82 62 Arsenio Diaz
Vizcaya
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (6/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
7 Bagabag Pogonsino, Bagabag, Nueva Association of Upland Farmers of 64.00 21 Benjamin Pablo
Vizcaya Singian N. Vizcaya

8 Runruno Dumaliguia, Runruno, Quezon, Bakir Pagbiagan ti Pagilian 222.00 23 Ruby Andrada
Nueva Vizcaya CBFMA Ass'n

CENRO ARITAO 9 4,395.50 441 546

1 Yaway Yaway, Aritao Yaway Farmers MPCI 1,287.00 Jerome Shog-oy 478
2 Latar Latar, Aritao Latar Ilocano Minority Farmers 437.50 31 Rafael Sagpatan
Ass'n Inc.,
3 Aritao Refo. Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya 50.00 25
4 Kayapa Refo Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya Kayapa Proper East Farmers 50.00 25 Ireno Pareño 68
Ass'n Inc.,

5 Balete CPEU Balete, Sta. Fe, Nueva Vizcaya Balete Upland Farmers MPCI 260.00 115

6 Aritao CFSA Bayagong, Canarem, Aritao Bayagong Ass'n for Commuty 1,213.00 54
Dev't Inc.,
7 Unigold CFSA Atingi, Beti, Aritao Unigold Wordluck Cong., Inc., 7.00 48

8 Buyasyas Buyasyas, Kayapa & Sta. Fe, Buyas Iwak Tribal Council 1,021.00 120 Tony Lamsis
Nueva Vizcaya

9 Baliling Baliling & Sinapaoan, Sta. Fe, N. Cadagad Vegetable & Fruit Tree 70.00 23 Apolinario Sansano, Sr.
Vizcaya Growers Ass'n

CENRO DUPAX 6 1,808.00 222 0

1 Alfonso Castañeda Lublub, Alfonso Castañda, Nueva JV Greeners Tree Planters Ass'n 80.00 32 Junifer I. Bautista
Vizcaya

2 Banila Banila, Dupax des Sur, N. Viz. Banila Community-Based Ass'n 450.00 90 Isaac Liguigan
Inc.,

3 Bitnong Bitnong Munquia & Inaban Bitnong Guijo Greeners Ass'n 328.00 100 Florentino Hullana
Inc.,

4 Mabasa Mabasa, Dupax del Norte, N. Mabasa Tree Planters Ass'n 20.00 Rene Vadil
Vizcaya

5 Alfonso Castañeda Alfonson Castañeda, N. Vizcaya Alfonso Castañeda Comm. Based 880.00 Hilario Delizo
Forest Mgt. Ass'n

6 CBFM-FLMA Mabasa Mabasa, Dupax de Norte, N. CBFM-FLMA Mabasa Agro- 50.00

Vizcaya Forest Dev't. Ass'n

QUIRINO 32 67,485.83 1,922 8,745

LONE 32 67,485.83 1,922 8,745

CENRO AGLIPAY 20 39,078.00 884 8,014

1 Alicia Alicia Sn Benigno & Nagabsaban, Alicia Sustainable Resources 1,844.00 86 Eddie Tuwao 1,303
Aglipay Dev't Cooperative

2 San Manuel-Victoria San Manuel & Victoria Aglipay Sn Manuel-Victoria Forest 3,176.00 156 Rosendo Ramon, Jr.
Developers Coop.,

3 Balligui Balligui & San Jose Ancheta Balligui Comm. Forest & Dev't 4,400.00 98 Oscar P. Guliguey

4 Villa Venture Villa Venture, Aglipay, Quirino Magalsing Upland Farmers MPCI 348.00 170 Ruby Mapalad

5 Cabarroguis Refo Cabarruguis, Quirino 50.00 25

6 Villa Pagaduan Pagaduan, Diffun, Quirino Pagaduan Upland Farmers Ass'n 3,500.00 46 Noel E. Uddi-E 578
Inc.,

7 Pimentel Diffun Pimentel, Diffun, Quirino Pimentel Upland Developers 3,000.00 34 Ruben Pakiwon 662
Ass'n Inc.,

8 San Benigno San Benigno, Aglipay, Quirino San Benigno Sustainable Dev't 2,300.00 41 Nicasio Bulahao 797
Coop., Inc.,
9 Diffun Refo Diffun, Quirino 50.00 25
10 Jose Ancheta Jose Ancheta, Maddela, Quirino Mataga-ey Sustainable Resources 3,600.00 38 Diosdado Estacapio 1,341
Dev't, Coop.,

11 San Dionisio Sn. Dionisio, Maddela, Quirino ces Dev't., Coop., 5,350.00 49 Edwin Sardon 744

12 Villa Gracia Villa Gracia, Maddela, Quirino Villa Gracia Sustainable 4,000.00 37 Juliver Dupingay 1,248
Resources Dev't Coop.,
 Table 4.1.2 CBFM Projects in CAR and Region 2 (7/7)
CURRENT
TOTAL TENURE PO NO. OF NO OF
P/C PROJECT NAME LOCATION NAME OF PO MEMBER-
AREA AREA CHAIRMAN BEN. HH
SHIP
13 San Martin San Martin, Nagtipunan, Quirino Sn Martin Farmers Ass'n 4,060.00 46 Paulino Lunag 871

14 Villa Ylanan Villa Yllanan, Maddela, Quirino Natural Agricultural Resour 3,400.00 33 470

15 Villa Agullana Villa Agullana, Maddela, Quirino Vill Agullana Tribal Dev.
Organization

16 Cabugao Cabugao, Aglipay, Quirino Cabugao Intersectoral Ass'n

17 Diodol Diodol, Aglipay, Quirino Diodol Integrated Community

Agroforest Dev't Ass'n

18 Bumabel Bumabel, Aglipay Dumabel Upland Farmer Ass'n

19 Pinaripad Pinaripad Sur, Aglipay, Quirino Pinaripad Sur Integrated

Agroforest Ass'n

20 Damsite Damsite, San Leonardo, Aglipay, Damsite Addalem Integrated

Quirino Community Agroforest Dev't,
Ass'n

CENRO NAGTIPUNAN 8 23,169.00 734 731

1 Kadikitan Kadikitan, Landingan Kadikitan Ass'n for Comm. Dev't 4,958.00 177 Peter Santos

2 Asaklat Asaklat, Nagtipunan Nun-uh-uhaan Peoples Org'n 2,600.00 105 Renato Belen

3 Wasid Wasid, Nagtipunan Wasid MPCI 6,420.00 59 Lozado Toloy

4 Landingan Landingan, Nagtipunan Ilongot Livelihood Ass'n, Inc., 1,752.00 67 Romeo Tiangson

5 Anak Anak, Nagtipunan Anak Intercultural org'n 5,315.00 158 Benito Corpuz, Jr.
6 Sangbay-Anak Sangbay-Anak, Nagtipunan, Sangbay-Anak Integrated Farmers 104.00 76 Ricardo Gawid
Quirino Ass'n

7 San Ramos San Ramos, Nagtipunan, Quirino Quirino Tribal Farmers Ass'n 1,400.00 54 Felix Leid 644

8 Gomez Gomez, Cabarroguis, Quirino Gomez Farmers MPCI 620.00 38 Atonio Gonsay 87

PENRO JURISDICTION 4 5,238.83 304 0

1 Don Mariano Don Mariano Perez, Diffun Don Mariano Perez Farmers 3,100.00 135 Walter Dupinos
MCPI

2 Baguio Village Baguio Village, Diffun BICAS-Baguio Village 1,990.00 137 Basanio Santil
Intercultural Ass'n, Inc.

3 Ifugao Village Ifugao Village, Diffun, Quirino

4 Rafael Rarael Palma, Diffun, Quirino Rafael Palma MPCI 148.83 32 Rodolfo Lagunilla

BATANES 6 470.00 200 539

1 Itbayat Vato, Raele Itbayat Integrated Area Dev't 390.00 100

Program, Inc.,

2 Radiwan CPEU San Juan, Radiwan, Batanes San Juan Nakurang ISF MPCI 20.00 50

3 Mahatao Refo Mahatao, Batanes Mahatao Multi-Sectoral Ass'n, 20.00 50 Eduardo Balasbas 156
Inc.,

4 Ivana Refo Ivana, Batanes Ivana Multi-Sectoral Ass'n Inc., 20.00 50 Jorge Castaño 160

5 Uyugan Rero Uyugan, Batanes Uyugan Mini-Sectoral Ass'n, Inc., 20.00 50 Daniel Bogador 123

6 Mahatao & Uyugan Mahatao, & Uyugan, Batanes

Source: DENR
 Table 4.2.1 Outline of Foreign Assisted Watershed Management Projects (1/4)

Project Environment and Natural Resources-sectoral Forestry Sector Project (FSP) Natural Resources Management Program -
Name adjustment Loan Program(ENR-SECAL) Forest Resources Management Component
(NRMP-FRM)

Project Institutional Building and Natural Resources Reforestation/Watershed Rehabilitation & Natural Resources Management
Type Management Forest Resources Development

Project 7 years (1991-1999) 7 years (1993-2000) 7 years (1995-2002)

Duration
Project Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Norte, La. Union, Nationwide Region 2, 4, 5, 10, 11 and 13
Location Pangasinan, Region 1; Nueva Vizcaya,
Quirino, Cagayan, Isabela, Batanes, Region
2; Palawan, Rizal, Region 4; Negros
Occidental, R6; Negros Oriental, Cebu,
Bohol R7; Western Samar, Eastern Samar,
Northern Samar, Region 8; Zamboanga,
Basilan, Tawi-Tawi, Region 9; Bukidnon,
Misamis Oriental & Occidental, Region 10;
Agusan, Surigao del Norte, Region 13; CAR
Region (Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Apayao,
Abra and Mt. Province).

Funding WB/International Bank for Rural Japan Bank for International Cooperation U.S. Agency for International Development
Agency Development (IBRD) (JDIC) (USAID)

Project ENR-SECAL INVESTMENT US$ 100,000,000 US$ 43,338,000

Cost COMPONENTS (Total Forex : 75,000,000 (Total Forex : 38,814,000
RRMP - US$ 64,000,000 Total Gop : 25,000,000) Total Gop : 4,524,000)
MEC - 14,200,000
IPAS - 22,200,000
US$101,000,000

Project The project is being funded through an The NRMP was formally signed and agreed
Description additional loan from JBIC formerly OECF to upon by the government of the Philippines and
the Second ADB Forestry Sector Project Loan. the U.S. Agency for International
Sub-project sites will be selected from all over Development (USAID) on September 28,
the country. The project will focus on sites that 1990 with the purpose of helping the DENR
are adjacent to and/or supportive of other JBIC develop a policy environment conducive to
investments such as irrigation systems, water ecologically sound and sustainable economic
impoundment, hydroelectric power and other growth with special attention to tropical
energy-related projects. forests, biodiversity and forest products
industry.
 Table 4.2.1 Outline of Foreign Assisted Watershed Management Projects (2/4)

Project Philippine - German Community Forestry Project - Quirino Community-Based Forestry Program : A Debt-For-
Name Quirino (CFPQ) Nature Swap Initiative (DFNSI)

Project Plantation Development (Community - Based Forest Biodiversity Conservation

Type Management)

Project 10 years (1992-2001) 4 years (1998-March 2002)

Duration
Project Municipality of Nagtipunan, Quirino Brgy. Asaclat, Quirino Province (10 barangays in the municipalities of
Location Anak Maddela, Nagtipunan, Aglipay and Diffun)
Municipality of Diffun Brgy. Baguio Village, Don
Mariano Perez
Municipality of Maddela Brgy. Villa Agullana

Funding German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) KfW (Financing Cooperation Agency of the Federal
Agency German Agency for Financial Cooperation (KFW) Republic of Germany)
Provincial Government of Quirino

Project US$ 8,589,000 Thirty per cent (30%) of the DM12,775,044.82 debt has
Cost (Total Fores : 7,563,000 been made available as debt conversion to implement the
Total Gop : 1,026,000) program. Peso cost shall depend of the prevailing foreign
currency exchange rate. (GOP Counterpart sourced from
Special Project Fund)

Project The Project aims to bring about, through community Debt-for-Nature-Swap has emerged primarily for the
Description participation and self-help a sustainable management protection of environment and sustainable use of the natural
of the natural resources-forest in particular-within the resource base. This was implemented by the bilateral basis
Project area. The Project, as its main strategy, by means of the debt consolidation agreement of July 30,
facilitates the rural people's organization in planning, 1992, and the amended agreement of June 6, 1993 where
in mobilizing local resources and in implementing, by a total of DM 12,775,044.82 has been made available as
monitoring and evaluating the community-initiated debt conversion to implement projects for the protection
natural resource management programs. In addition, and conservation of environment (Note Verbale 425/95).
the Project aims to support institutional strengthening Taking advantage of this opportunity, the DENR proposed
of partner organization (DENR, Local Government the Project "Quirino Community Based Forestry Program:
Units, NGOs, financial institution) in order that the A Debt-for-Nature Swap Initiative" covering ten (10)
latter sustain the Project efforts in the area and barangays in the municipalities of Maddela, Nagtipunan,
replicate them in other areas. Aglipay and Diffun.
 Table 4.2.1 Outline of Foreign Assisted Watershed Management Projects (3/4)

FORESTRY SECTOR PROJECT - ADB

List of Approved Subproject Sites
Area for Final Data
Region Type Subproject Title Subproject Location Dev't. Target of
(Ha) (Ha) Approval
Refo Nanaguan Reforestation Subproject Nanaguan, Ilagan, Isabela 198.00 198.00 Sep. 2, 1994
Refo Banila Reforestation Subproject Banila, Dupax del Sur, 220.00 220.00 Nov. 23, 1995
Nueva Vizcaya
Refo Bitag Grande Reforestation Brgy.Bitag Grande, Baggao, Cagayan 199.00 199.00 Mar. 15, 1995
Subproject
Refo Bulagao Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Bulagao, Tuao, Cagayan 415.00 415.00 May. 4, 1995

Refo Binatog Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Binatog, Mun of San Mariano 572.00 540.00 Jan. 8, 1996
Isabela
Refo Bitnong Reforestation Subproject Brgys.Bitnong & Mungia, Dupax del 324.00 141.00 Feb. 5, 1996
Norte, Nueva Vizcaya
Refo Balete Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Balete, Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya 199.00 199.00 Feb. 5, 1996

Refo Sangbay Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Sangbay, Nagtipunan, Quirino 279.60 104.00 May. 28, 1996

Refo Balungcanag Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Balugcanag, Rizal, Cagayan 385.50 438.97 Sep. 30, 1996

No. of Sites : 9 Sub-Total 2,792.10 2,454.97

Dagupan Watershed Rehabilitation
WS Dagupan, Quezon, Nueva Viscaya 995.75 423.00 Sep. 30, 1996
Subproject
No. of Sites : 1 Sub-Total 995.75 423.00

CFP Baggao CFP Sbuproject Baggao, Cagayan 910.00 910.00 Sep. 2, 1994

CFP Masipi East CFP Subproject Sitio Puerta, Masipi East, Cabagan, 994.00 258.10 Sep. 27, 1996
Isabela
CFP VIVANARA CFP Subproject Brgys.Villa Imelda, Batong Labang, 997.00 826.62 Sep. 27, 1996
Nanaguan and Rang-ayan, Isabela
CFP Quibal CFP (Expansion) Subproject Brgys.Buyun and Nababbalayan, 200.00 68.00 Sep. 27, 1996
Penabalanca, Cagayan
CFP San Manuel - Victoria CFP Subproject San Manuel, Victoria, Quirino 1,755.33 704.00 Sep. 30, 1996

CFP Kadikitan CFP Subproject Kadikitan, Nagtipunan, Quirino 697.20 434.00 Sep. 30, 1996

No. of Sites : 6 Sub-Total 5,553.53 3,200.72

Total No. of Sites : 16 Total 9,341.38 6,078.69
CAR Refo Dona Loreta-Swan Reforestation Brgys.Dona Loreta, Swan, and Lydia 386.00 25.00 May. 4, 1995
Subproject Pudtol, Kalinga-Apayao, CAR
Refo Liwan West Reforestation Subproject Brgy.Liwan West, Rizal, Kalinga Prov. 333.37 25.00 Sep. 30, 1996

WS Nunhabatan Watershed So.Nunhabatan, Brgy.Hapid, 241.00 25.00 Jul. 3, 1995

Rehabilitation Subproject Lamut, Ifugao
WS Bannao Watershed Rehabilitation Brgy.Bannao, Municipality of 119.00 25.00 Sep. 4, 1995
Subproject Banawe, Ifugao Province
WS Cawagayan-Mapaco Watershed Brgys.Mapaco and Cawagayan, 195.16 110.18 Mar. 1, 1996
Rehabilitation Subproject Pinukpuk, Kainga
WS Ammacian Watershed Rehabilitation Ammacian - Taggay, Pinukpuk, 1,023.07 290.00 Aug. 28, 1996
Subproject Kalinga Province
CFP Calanasan CFP Subproject Brgys.Eva Puzon and Sta.Filomena, 585.24 89.50 Sep. 30, 1996
Calanasan, Apayao

No of Sites 7 2,882.84 589.68

 Table 4.2.1 Outline of Foreign Assisted Watershed Management Projects (4/4)

FORESTRY SECTOR PROJECT - OECF

List of Approved Subproject Sites
Area for Final Data
Region Type Subproject Title Subproject Location
Dev't. Target of
CAR
WS Magat Watershed (Lamut and Bimpal, Jolowon, Nayon, Banao, 5,027.00 5,027.00 Aug. 26, 1996
Mayoyao) Sub-Watershed Balangbang, Mayaoyao and Lamut,
Ifugao

No. of Sites : 1 Sub-Total 5,027.00 5,027.00

No. of Sites : 1 Grand-Total 5,027.00 5,027.00

WS Magat Watershed (OECF) Beretbet, Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya 2,973.00 2,973.00 Aug. 26, 1996
Dumayop Sub-Waershed

No. of Sites : 1 Sub-Total 2,973.00 2,973.00

Total No. of Sites : 1 Grand Total 2,973.00 2,973.00

Source: DENR
 Table 5.2.1 Proposed Reforestation Area
Adjusted Adjusted Land Area Forest Area in Land Agricultural Proposed
Catchment Area Forest Area Area of Re-
Forest Catchemnt Forest over 18% in slope over 18% in slope Land over Reforestat-
No. (Forest Register) (Forest Register) forestation after
Compatment Area 2 *1 Area 18% in Slope ion Area
(km ) (%) (km2), X (%) (km2), Y Y/X 1993 (km ) 2
(km2) *1 (km2)*2 (km2)*2 (km2) (km2)
1 0401 764.57 752 406.53 400 35 263 32 241 91% 19 4
2 0402 535.87 527 299.61 295 30 158 23 121 77% 37
3 0403 865.58 851 576.23 567 64 545 48 408 75% 41 95
4 0404 168.01 165 158.06 155 93 154 93 154 100% 0
5 0405 1,013.79 997 782.82 770 85 847 75 748 88% 100
6 0406 1,021.34 1,004 216.49 213 26 261 5 50 19% 2 209
7 0407 469.17 461 98.42 97 32 148 1 5 3% 5 138
8 0408 717.12 705 117.23 115 10 71 3 21 30% 49
9 0409 1,044.18 1,027 194.06 191 23 236 2 21 9% 6 210
10 0410 534.75 526 200.35 197 35 184 6 32 17% 4 148
11 0411 559.37 550 157.07 154 0 0 0 0 - 0
12 0412 519.94 511 139.21 137 0 0 0 0 - 0
13 0413 649.12 638 451.80 444 30 191 26 166 87% 26
14 0501 898.80 884 444.28 437 57 504 31 274 54% 27 203
15 0502 933.12 917 895.87 881 96 881 93 853 97% 28
16 0503 517.87 509 234.77 231 53 270 32 163 60% 27 80
17 0504 589.70 580 549.56 540 95 551 91 528 96% 23
18 0505 583.60 574 431.34 424 70 402 57 327 81% 75
19 0506 377.92 372 347.39 342 100 372 91 338 91% 33
20 0507 687.14 676 530.59 522 90 608 75 507 83% 2 99
21 0508 374.52 368 358.70 353 97 357 96 353 99% 4
22 0509 457.46 450 377.12 371 90 405 77 346 86% 5 53
23 0510 385.47 379 235.96 232 91 345 61 231 67% 114
24 0601 425.63 418 86.47 85 1 4 0 0 0% 4
25 0602 979.37 963 492.19 484 26 250 17 164 65% 51 36
26 0603 1,512.91 1,487 610.03 600 67 997 29 431 43% 13 23 529
27 0604 462.42 455 124.44 122 59 268 17 77 29% 191
28 0605 545.98 537 376.38 370 92 494 65 349 71% 7 138
29 0606 507.43 499 462.23 454 88 439 86 429 98% 10
30 0607 914.26 899 702.38 691 94 845 76 683 81% 15 147
31 0608 871.26 857 585.26 575 78 668 53 454 68% 7 207
32 0701 3,304.32 3,249 2,640.27 2,596 77 2,501 73 2,371 95% 112 18
33 0801 332.65 327 330.28 325 99 324 99 324 100% 0
34 0802 2,349.66 2,310 2,210.83 2,174 88 2,033 82 1,894 93% 8 1 130
35 0901 874.63 860 809.24 796 85 731 79 679 93% 52
Total 27,748.93 27,281 17,633.46 17,336 17,304 13,742 28 347 3,188
Notes: *1; Forest Register prepared in 1995 by JAFTA, DENR, NAMRIA, and RSRDAD.
*2; Adjustment factor of 0.983 (=27,281/27,749) is introduced in the adjustment.
 The Feasibility Study of the Flood Control Project for
the Lower Cagayan River in the Republic of the Philippines
Final Report
Supporting Report
Annex VII: Watershed Management

Figures
ȑȒȑѯȐȐȇ ȑȒȑѯȓȐȇ ȑȒȒѯȐȐȇ

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ȣɁɇɁəɁɎȀ
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ɇɁ ə ɉ Ʉ ɓȀ
ȲɉɖɅ ȑȖѯȐȐȇ
ɒ

Ȳ ɉ ɖɅ ɒ

10 0 10 20 30 40 50km

SCALE

Figure 4.1.1
 ȑȒȑȻ ȑȒȑȻȕȐȇ ȑȒȒȻ

ȣ Ɂɇ Ɂ ə Ɂ
ȣɁ
ɇɁ
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401
ȑȘȻ ȑȘȻ

402 403

ȣ Ɉ ɉɃɏȀȲɉɖɅ
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ɏ ɋ ȀȲɉɖɅɒ
404

Ȱ Ɂɒ
Ʌɔ
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ɉɖ
ȀȲɉɖ

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ȰɉɎɁ Ɂ

502

Ʌɒ
Ƀ ɁɎ Ɂɕ
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406

ȰɁ
407
Ʌɒ
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Ɂə Ɂ Ɏ Ȁ Ȳ ɉ ɖ Ʌ
ȑȗȻȕȐȇ ȑȗȻȕȐȇ
504

ȣ Ɂɇ
503

506
408 ȴɕɍɁɕɉ
Ɏɉ

505
508
507 409

509 ȩ Ɍ Ɂ ɇ ɁɎ

510
ȀȲ
ɉɖɅ

ȑȗȻ ȑȗȻ
ɒ

605 604 601

411 410
606
701

603 412

602

413
Ʌɒ
ɉɖ

607
ȑȖȻȕȐȇ ȑȖȻȕȐȇ
ȀȲ

Ɂɔ
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801
901
Ɏ Ȁ ȲɉɖɅɒ
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ɇɁ

ȣɁ

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Land with slope
ȣɁɓ
ɉɇɎ Ɂ

Ɏ 802 over 18%

ȀȲɉ
ɖɅɒ

ȀȲ ɖɅɒ
ɉ
ɁɎ

ȲɁɐ
ȑȖȻ ȣɁɇɁəɁɎȀ ɇɁ ə ɉ Ʉ ɓȀ ȑȖȻ
ȣɁ
ɒ

Ȳ ɉ ɖɅ ȲɉɖɅ
ɒ

Source: BSWM 100 0 100 200 300 400 50 km

ȑȒȑȻ ȑȒȑȻȕȐȇ ȑȒȒȻ SCALE

Figure 5.2.1
Land with Slope Over 18%
ȣɈɉɃɏȀȲɉɖɅɒȀȢɁɓɉɎ
ȦɏɒɅɓɔ Ȓ Ȓ Agri- Proposed ȦɏɒɅɓɔ Ȓ Ȓ Agri-
ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural
Refores- ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural Proposed
Refores-
ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land over tation ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land over tation
ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ 18% in ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ 18% in
ɍɅɎɔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area ɍɅɎɔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area
ȕȐȑ ȘȘȔ ȕȐȔ Ȕȓȗ ȒȗȔ Ȓȗ ȒȐȓ ȔȐȑ ȗȕȒ ȒȖȓ ȔȐȐ ȒȔȑ ȑș ȀȀȔ
ȕȐȒ șȑȗ ȘȘȑ ȘȘȑ ȘȕȔ Ȑ ȒȘ ȔȐȒ ȕȒȗ ȑȕȘ Ȓșȕ ȑȒȑ Ȑ ȓȗ
ȕȐȓ ȕȐș ȒȗȐ Ȓȓȑ ȑȖȓ Ȓȗ ȀȀȘȐ ȔȐȓ Șȕȑ ȕȔȕ ȕȖȗ ȔȐȘ Ȕȑ ȀȀșȕ
ȕȐȔ ȕȘȐ ȕȕȑ ȕȔȐ ȕȒȘ Ȑ Ȓȓ ȔȐȔ ȑȖȕ ȑȕȔ ȑȕȕ ȑȕȔ Ȑ Ȑ
ȕȐȖ ȓȗȒ ȓȗȒ ȓȔȒ ȓȓȘ Ȑ ȓȓ ȔȐȕ șșȗ ȘȔȗ ȗȗȐ ȗȔș Ȑ ȑȐȐ
ȕȐȗ ȖȗȖ ȖȐȘ ȕȒȒ ȕȐȗ Ȓ ȀȀșș ȔȐȖ ȑȌȐȐȔ ȒȖȑ Ȓȑȓ ȕȐ Ȓ ȒȐȘ
ȕȐȘ ȓȖȘ ȓȕȗ ȓȕȓ ȓȕȓ Ȑ Ȕ ȔȐȗ ȔȖȑ ȑȔȘ șȗ ȕ ȕ ȑȓȘ
ȕȑȐ ȓȗș ȓȔȕ ȒȓȒ Ȓȓȑ Ȑ ȑȑȔ ȔȐȘ ȗȐȕ ȗȑ ȑȑȕ Ȓȑ Ȑ Ȕș
ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȕȘȔ ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȖȓȒ

ȔȐȑ
ȔȐȒ ȔȐȓ
ȦɏɒɅɓɔ Ȓ Ȓ Agri- Proposed
ȔȐȑ ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural
Refores-
ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land over tation
ȕȐȑ ɍɅɎɔ
ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ 18% in
N ȔȐȔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area

ȕȐȒ ȔȐș ȑȌȐȒȗ ȒȓȖ ȑșȑ Ȓȑ Ȗ ȒȑȐ

ȔȐȖ ȕȐȕ ȕȗȔ ȔȐȒ ȔȒȔ ȓȒȗ Ȑ ȗȕ
ȔȐȗ
ȕȐș ȔȕȐ ȔȐȕ ȓȗȑ ȓȔȖ ȕ ȕȓ
ȔȐȕ
ȕȐȔ ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȓȓȘ
ȕȐȓ

ȕȐȖ ȔȐȘ
ȕȐȕ
ȕȐȘ
ȕȐȗ ȔȐș

ȕȐș
ȕȑȐ
ȖȐȔ ȖȐȑ
ȖȐȕ ȗȐȑ
ȔȑȐ
Ȕȑȑ
ȖȐȖ

ȔȑȒ
ȖȐȓ
ȖȐȒ
Ȕȑȓ
ȖȐȗ

șȐȑ ȘȐȑ Ȓ Agri-

ȦɏɒɅɓɔ Ȓ ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural Proposed
ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ
ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land over Refores-
ȖȐȘ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ 18% in tation
ɍɅɎɔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area

ȘȐȒ ȗȐȑ ȓȌȒȔș ȒȌȕȐȑ ȒȌȕșȖ ȒȌȓȗȑ ȑȑȒ ȑȘ

ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȑȘ

10 0 10 20 30 40 50 km

SCALE ȦɏɒɅɓɔ Ȓ
ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ
Ȓ Agri-
ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural Proposed
Refores-
ȦɏɒɅɓɔ ȬɁɎɄȀȈɋɍ ȉ
Ȓ Agri-
Ȓ
ȰɒɅɓɅɎɔȀȦɏɒɅɓɔȀȈɋɍȉ cultural Proposed ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land over tation
ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ 18% in
over Refores- ɍɅɎɔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area
ȣɏɍɐɁɒɔ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ ȡɒɅɁȀɏɖɅɒ Land
18% in tation
ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ ȴɏɔɁɌȀȡɒɅɁ Ȕ
ɍɅɎɔ ȑȘȅ ȑȘȅ Slope Area ȔȑȐ ȕȒȖ ȑȘȔ ȑșȗ ȓȒ ȑȔȘ
ȖȐȑ ȔȑȘ Ȕ Șȕ Ȑ Ȑ ȀȀȀȀȀȔ Ȕȑȑ ȕȕȐ Ȑ ȑȕȔ Ȑ Ȑ Ȑ
ȖȐȓ ȑȌȔȘȗ șșȗ ȖȐȐ ȔȔȔ Ȓȓ ȀȀȀȀȀȕȒȘ ȔȑȒ ȕȑȑ Ȑ ȑȓȗ Ȑ Ȑ Ȑ
ȖȐȔ Ȕȕȕ ȒȖȘ ȑȒȒ ȗȗ Ȑ ȀȀȀȀȀȑșȑ Ȕȑȓ ȖȓȘ ȑșȑ ȔȔȔ ȑȖȖ Ȑ ȒȖ
ȖȐȕ ȕȓȗ ȔșȔ ȓȗȐ ȓȕȖ Ȑ ȀȀȀȀȑȓȘ ȖȐȒ șȖȓ ȒȕȐ ȔȘȔ ȑȖȔ ȕȑ ȓȖ
ȖȐȖ Ȕșș Ȕȓș ȔȕȔ ȔȒș Ȑ ȀȀȀȀȀȑȐ ȘȐȑ ȓȒȗ ȓȒȔ ȓȒȕ ȓȒȔ Ȑ Ȑ
ȖȐȗ Șșș ȘȔȕ Ȗșȑ ȖȘȓ ȑȕ ȀȀȀȀȀȑȔȗ ȘȐȒ ȒȌȓȑȐ ȒȌȐȓȓ ȒȌȑȗȔ ȑȌșȐȑ ȑ ȑȓȐ
ȖȐȘ Șȕȗ ȖȖȘ ȕȗȕ ȔȕȔ ȗ ȀȀȀȀȒȐȗ șȐȑ ȘȖȐ ȗȓȑ ȗșȖ ȖȗȘ Ȑ ȕȒ
ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȑȌȒȒȖ ȴ ɏɔɁɌ ȓșȒ

The Feasibility Study of the Flood Control Project Figure 5.2.2

for the Lower Cagayan River
in the Republic of the Philippines Proposed Reforestation Area
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY
Legend
River
Basin Boundary
Sub-basin Boundary
50
Required Number of N
No 48
Sabo Dams 49
River
er Dummon

Riv
No Sub-Basin Number

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Scale
r

1 0 10 20 30 40 50
(km)

Figure 5.3.2