University Admission Coaching Basic Math Lecture - 04 Page - 2
University Admission Coaching Basic Math Lecture - 04 Page - 2
Class Test 03
Time: 15 min Marks: 25 Obtained:
01. ch©vq µwgK 25% Ges 20% evÆv GK m‡½ kZKiv KZ fvM evÆvi mgvb? (What is the equivalent discount of a consecutive
discount of 25% and 20%?)
A. 30% B. 29% C. 28% D. 40%
02. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY ¸‡jvi ratio n‡”Q 2: 3: 4 †KvY ¸‡jv KZ? (Three angles of a triange are in the ratio of 2 to 3 to 4.
The angles are-)
A. 80, 120, 160 B. 40, 60, 80 C. 30, 45, 15 D. 50, 30, 90
03. 5, 15, 45, 125, 405.......avivwUi f~j msL¨vwU KZ? (Indentify the wrong number of the series: 5, 15, 45, 125,
405.............)
A. 15 B. 45 C. 125 D. 405
04. y Gi Zjbvq x hw` 30% †ewk nq, Zvn‡j y,x Gi cÖvq KZ kZvsk? (If x is 30% greater than y, then approximately what
percent of y is?)
A. 70 B. 77 C. 120 D. 130
05. GKwU cyKzi Lbb Ki‡Z 300 Rb †jv‡Ki 25 w`b jv‡M| cyKziwU 1 w`‡b Lbb Ki‡Z KZ Rb †jv‡Ki `iKvi n‡e?
A. 7000 Rb B. 7250 Rb C. 7500 Rb D. 8000 Rb
06. cv‡ki eY© mvwii cieZ©x †hŠw³K eY© †KvbwU A, C, F, J, O...........(What is the next logical letter in the followings
sequence of the letters A, C, F, J, O........?)
A. Q B. S C. T D. U
07. In one hour a boat goes 11 km along the stream and 5 km against the stream. The speed of the boat in still water
(in km.hr) is - (GKwU †bŠKv †mªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 11 wK.wg. Ges †mªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 5 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvwUi
MwZ‡eM NÈvq KZ wK.wg.?)
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 0
08. After increasing the price of product by 25%, then what is the percentage need to be decreased to remain in
previous price?
A. 31.25% B. 20% C. 15% D. 18.75%
09. Bronze is 16 parts tin and 9 parts copper. If a bronze ingot weight 100 pounds, what is the weight of the tin?
A.9 pounds B.16 pounds C.18 pounds D.64 pounds
10. K, L I M 3 R‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i h_vµ‡g 15, 6 Ges 10 w`‡b| Zviv GK‡Î 3 R‡b KvRwU KZ w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
A. 7 w`b B. 3 w`b C. 12 w`b D. 8 w`b
11. The population of a city was 10000 in 1980 and 16000 in 1990. What was the percent increase in the
population of the town during this period?
A. 33.33% B. 50% C. 75% D. 60%
12. A family spends 20% of its monthly income on food, 23% on rent, and 42% on other expenses and saves the
balance. If the family saves Tk. 360 per month, what is its monthly income?
A. Tk. 2,000 B. Tk. 2,100 C. Tk. 2,300 D. Tk. 2,400
13. If A:B=3:4, B:C=5:6 and C:D=11:9 then A:D IS:
A.50:60 B.55:72 C.60:70 D.65:75
14. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 4 NÈvq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ NÈvq MwZ †eM KZ?
5 5 15 15
A. 6 gvBj B.3 gvBj C. 8 gvBj D. 4 gvBj
15. A national issue was won by a vote of 9 to 6. What part of the total vote was against the issue?
A. 3/8 B. 2/5 C. 6/8 D. 5/3
16. mvRy GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ NÈvq 20 gvBj †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges NÈvq 30 gvBj †e‡M hvÎv ¯’v‡b wd‡i Gj| mvRyi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? (Saju
travels a certain distance at the rate of 20 miles an hour and returns at the rate of 30 miles an hour. What
is the average speed of Saju?)
A. 26 B. 24 C. 53 D. 21
17. In a certain set of numbers, the ratio of integers and frsetions is 1:4. What percent of the numbers in the set
are integers?
A. 20% B. 25% C. 40% D. 75%
18. If the ratio of two numbers is 7 : 8 and their product is 1400, then the smallest number is:
A. 35 B. 42 C. 49 D. 70
19. GKwU 67 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb NÈvq 45 wKwg †e‡M 131 wgUvi j¤^v cøvUdg© AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi H cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
A. 23 †m‡KÛ B. 12 †m‡KÛ C. 15.84 †m‡KÛ D. 10 †m‡KÛ
University Admission Coaching Basic Math Lecture - 04 Page | 3
20. What must be added to each item of the ratio 7:13 so that the ratio becomes 2:3?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
21. The population of a city was 10000 in 1980 and 16000 in 1990. What was the percent increase in the
population of the town during this period?
A. 33.33% B. 50% C. 75% D. 60%
22. A family spends 20% of its monthly income on food, 23% on rent, and 42% on other expenses and saves the
balance. If the family saves Tk. 360 per month, what is its monthly income?
A. Tk. 2,000 B. Tk. 2,100 C. Tk. 2,300 D. Tk. 2,400
23. `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ 4:7| c~e©ivwk16 n‡j DËi ivwk KZ? (Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7. If the antecedent is 16,
then consequent is-)
A. 24 B. 28 C. 30 D. 35
24. Karim invests Tk 30000 for one year. How much his partner Ratan should invest in order that the profit
after one year may be in the ratio 2:3?
A.20000 B. 4000 C. 45000 D. 18000
25. GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 45 wKwg †e‡M P‡j 100 wgUvi •`N©¨wewkó GKwU cøvUdg© 60 †m‡K‡Û AwZµgKij| †UªbwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
A. 600 B. 650 C.550 D.700
Interest (my`-Klv)
Avmj/g~jab (Principal/Capital): ‡h UvKv Mw”QZ ivLv nq ev avi ‡`qv nq ev LvUv‡bv nq, Zv‡K Avmj ev g–jab e‡j|
my` (Interest): Avm‡ji AwZwi³ ‡h UvKv FY`vZv‡K ‡`q nq, Zv‡K my` e‡j|
my`vmj (Amount): my` I Avm‡ji UvKv‡K GK‡Î my`vmj ev my`-g~j ev me„w× g~j e‡j|
my‡`i nvi (Rate of Interest): †Kvb wbw`©ó UvKvi Dci †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ †h my` †`qv nq Zv‡K my‡`i nvi e‡j|
my‡`i ‡kÖYx wefvM (Classification of interest): my` `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
mij my` (Simple interest): ‡Kej Avmj ev g~ja‡bi Ici ‡h my` wnmve Kiv nq, Zv‡K mij my` e‡j|
Pµe„w× (Compound interest):wbw`ó mgqv‡šÍ D™¢zZ my`vmj‡K a‡i cieZx© mg‡qi Rb¨ ZviIci my` wba©viY Kiv n‡j H
my`‡K Pµe„w× my` ej nq|
Working Tools:
100×my`
1. Avmj = mgq×nvi
100×my`vmj
2. Avmj = 100+(mgq×nvi)
Avmj×mgq×nvi
3. mij my` = 100
100×my`
4. mgq = Avmj×nvi
100×my`
5. nvi = mgq×Avmj
my‡`i nvi
6. Pµe„w× my`vmj = Avmj (1+ 100 ) mgq
(ix) a n a n m
m
A. 2 B. 2 C. –2 D. 0
x 2
10. hw` 2 = 32 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? (Rwe: 2016-17, BDwbU: M)
A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 35
University Admission Coaching Basic Math Lecture - 04 Page | 10
11. 3a 3b = 3100 nq Z‡e a Ges b Gi Mo gvb KZ? (Rwe: 2016-17, BDwbU: M)
A. 25 B. 30 C. 50 D. 75
1 1 2
12. + + = ? (Rwe: 2017-18)
38 39 39
1 2 3 4
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D.
3 3 3 38
13. 416 + 416 + 416 + 416 = ? (416 + 416 + 416 + 416 = ?) (Rwe: 2017-18)
A. 432 B. 416 C. 417 D. 464
a
14. If 5 = 3125, then the value of 5(a – 3) is; (Rvwe: 2017-18)
A. 15 B. 17 C. 25 D. 27
15. (3x)Gi gvb KZ? [Kwe bRi“j we: 2017-18]
A. 1 B. 0 C. –1 D. 3x
n
16. If 2 =8, What is the value of n? [R.we.:13-14]
A. 1.5 B. 2.0 C. 2.5 D. None of these
17. If 2x -1+ 2x +1= 320, What is the value of a?[cvwecÖwe.:15-16]
A. 7 B. 12 C. 15 D. 17
18. If 3x +2 = 27, What is the value of x?[kvwecÖwe.:15-16]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
x x x
19. What is the value of 3 + 3 + 3 = 27?[R.we.:13-14]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
218
20. What is the last digit of 4 ? [R.we.:13-14]
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
21. ( x x x x x ) x ?
2 3 4 5 8
A. x6 B. x7 C. x3 D. x9
22. {(a m )n }p ?
1 1 1 1
mnp m n p
mnp m+n+p
A. a B. a 2
C. a D. a 2 2 2
Practice Section
1. am an = KZ?
A. amm+n B. am+n C. an D. am–n
2. am an a–p
A. amnp B. am+n+p C. am–n+p D. am+n–p
3. (5x) = KZ?
A. 0 B. 5x C. 5 D. 1
4. x4‡K x9Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj KZ nq?
A. x36 B. x5 C. x13 D. 2x36
5. (x ) ‡K x Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j KZ n‡e? (What is the result when (x ) is multiplied by x3?)
2 3 3 2 3
A. x6 B. x7 C. x3 D. x9
7. (1000) 10 = ?
7 18
5
2 8 15 3
A. x B. x C. x D. x
x3
15. ?
x5
A. x 2 B. x15 C. x 2 D. 2
16. x
3 5
?
5
A. x 2 B. x 2 C. x 3 D. x15
17. x0 ?
A. 1 B. 0 C. -1 D. 01 1
18. x1 ?
1 1
A. 1 B. x C. D.
x x1
3 3
4 4
19. a .a =?
2 3 4 3
A. a B. a C. a D. a
3 2 3 4
20. a m a n a p ? Gigvb KZ?
A. am+n+p B. a-mnp C. am+n–p D.amnp
21. (Y Y2 Y3 Y4Y5)Y7=?
A. Y5 B. Y7 C. Y6 D. Y8
22. If x = 32, then what is the value of xx?
A. 318 B. 312 C. 39 D. 38
23. ‘00’Gigvb KZ?
A. ± 1 B. 1 C. – 1 D. undefined
5 -6
24. a .a.a = KZ?
(A) a (B) a2 (C) 0 (D) 1
25. (x ) †K x Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j KZ n‡e?/ What is the result when (x ) is multiplied by x3?
2 3 3 2 3