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Founder & Chairman ESTD. : 1986
Dr. M. A. Halim Patwary

ALL-UNIT Business Math Lecture-02 MATH

TOPIC NAME
* Profit & Loss * Ratio * Average
* Simplification *IQ-2 *Home Practice-2
†h mKj wekŢwe`¨vj※q General Math & IQ †_※K cÖkœ Kiv nq
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (IBA)  Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq  Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
 ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (A-evwYR¨) Ges Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq|
Jahangirnagar University
Faculty of Business Studies
Admission Test: 2020-21, Unit: E, Set: A
01. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz※Ri f‽wgi ˆ`N©¨ 60 †m.wg.| Gi †dÎdj 1200 eM© †m.wg. n※j mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
A. 35 †m.wg. B. 50 wm.wg. C. 30 †m.wg. D. 45 †m.wg.
02. gvb wbY©q Ki t cos45, cot260. cosec230 =?
A. 22/3 B. 1 C. 3/4 D. 0
03. 5+11+17+23+...+59 = KZ?
A. 280 B. 300 C. 320 D. 315
04. Avwid I AvwK※ei eq※mi AbycvZ 5:3; Avwi※di eqm 20 eQi n※j, KZ eQi ci Zv※`i eq※mi AbycvZ 7.5 n※e?
A. 5 eQi B. 6 eQi C. 7 eQi D. 8 eQi
05. a + b =7 Ges a– b = 5 n※j, 8ab (a +b ) =?
2 2

A. 22 B. 23 C. 24 D. 25
06. hw` f(y) = y +ky – 4y – 8 nq, Z※e k Gi †Kvb gv※bi Rb¨ f(–2) = 0 n※e?
3 2

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
07. wb※Pi Z※_¨i Av※jv※K †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AvqZ GKwU mvgvš@wiK
ii. eM© GKwU AvqZ
iii. i¤^m GKwU eM©
A. i & ii B. ii & iii C. i & iii D. i, ii & iii
08. wb※Pi Z※_¨i wfwË※Z †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †h wÎfz※Ri wZbwU †KvY mg※KvY Zv※K mg※KvYx wÎfzR e※j
ii. †h wÎfz※Ri wZbwU †KvY m–¶¥※KvY Zv※K m–¶¥※KvYx wÎfzR e※j
iii. †h wÎfz※Ri wZbwU evû mgvb Zv※K mgevû wÎfzR e※j
A. i & ii B. ii & iii C. i & iii D. i, ii & iii
09. GKwU †kÖwYi cÖwZ †e※ 4 Rb K※i QvÎ emv※j 3wU †e Lvwj _v※K| Avevi cÖwZ †e※ 3 Rb K※i QvÎ emv※j 6 Rb QvÎ※K `uvwo※q
_vK※Z nq| H †kÖwYi QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
A. 60 Rb B. 40 Rb C. 55 Rb D. 45 Rb
2x  3  32 x  y  5x  y  3  6 y 1
10. mijxKiY Kit
6x 1  10 y  3  15x
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
11. gvwbK 240 UvKvq KZ¸※jv Kgjv wKbj| †m hw` H UvKvq Kgjv †ewk †c※Zv Z※e cÖwZwU Kgjvi `vg M※o 1 UvKv Kg coZ| †m KZ¸※jv
Kgjv wKbj?
A. 18 B. 12 C. 15 D. 16

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
UCC 1
 Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
Faculty of Business Studies (FBS)
Admission Test 2020-2021
01. If a, b and c are odd integers, which of the following expressions must be an even integer?
A. ab + bc + ca B. a(b+c–1) C. 3(ac-bc) D. a2–b2–c2
02. If the 1st number in a series of consceutive odd number is 8 less than the last number in the series, how
many number are there in the series?
A. 4 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8
03. What is the greatest positive integer n such than 2n is a factor of 1210?
A. 10 B. 12 C. 20 D. 15
04. What is the next highest prime number after 67?
A. 68 B. 69 C. 71 D. 76
05. Which of the following is the product of two positive integers whose sum is 3?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
06. How many integers between 110 and 120 are prime numbers?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
07. (441+442+443) is divisible by-
A. 7 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17

x7
08. If x #0, then ?
1
7x 
x
x6 x6  6x  7
A. B. C. D. None
6x 7x 7x
09. If a/x + b = 1, what is the value of x?
A. (1–a) B. (b–1) C. (1–a)/b D. a/(1–b)
10. Which of the following numbers is least?
A. 0.09200 B. 0.18000 C. 0.1 D. 0.111
11. By how much is 3/7 larger than 20% of 2?
A. 1/35 B. 1/7 C. 4/7 D. 3.3/7
3 3
1 3  1  3  1 3 
12.       3      ?
4 4  4  4  4 4 
A. 7 B. 27/64 C. 49/64 D. 1
13. If x = 3 and y = 1/6 then the value of x in terms of y is-
1
A. 2y B. y C. 18y D. 4
2
14. 0.03  0.0004  1.003 =?
A. .000012036 B. .000123 C. .120 D. 0.0036
UCC 2
 15. Which of the following is the larger?
A. 12/15 B. 11/14 C. 5/7 D. 9/11
16. Which of the follwoing is the smallest?
A. 2/9 B. 5/12 C. 5/8 D. 1/2
17. 2/100+7/10000+4/50000= ?
A. 0.0278 B. 0.02078 C. 0.002 D. 0.599
18. If x and y are integers and- 9<x<9 and 0<y<14, what is the greatest possible value of (y-x)?
A. 23 B. 21 C. 19 D. 17
19. The quantity 265737 will end in how many zeroes?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
20. The sum of all solutions for x in the equation x2 – 8x+ 21 = (x–4) + 5 is equal to-
A. –7 B. 7 C. 10 D. 9

21.  32  32 ? 

A. 34 B. 6 4 C. –1 D. 1

22. What is the value of  2 ?

3 6
2

A. 16 B. 12 C. 8 D. 4
a+h a+2h
23. If 32 = 16 , then a=?
A. h B. h+2 C. 2h D. –3h
24. If a man was r years old s years ago, how many years old will he be t years from now?
A. s+r+t B. rs+t C. r–s–t D. None
25. If 1/4 of a number is 2 then 1/2 of the number is-
A. 1/8 B. 1/4 C. 1 D. 4
26. What is the value of (x–2) when 3x–5 =1?
A. 5/3 B. 1 C. 2/3 D. 0
27. If a jar contains 24 white marbles and 48 black marbles, then what percent of all the marbles in the jar are black?
1 2
A. 20% B. 25% C. 33 % D. 66 %
3 3
28. What percentage of numbers from 11 to 90 has 0 or 5 in the unit's digit?
A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. None
29. TK. 2000 is deposited in a savings account which pays 6% Annual interest compounded semi-annually. To
the nearest Taka, how much is in the account at the end of the year?
A. 2060 B. 2120 C. 2122 D. 2247
30. If 3a +5b= 10 and 5a + 3b = 30, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of a and b?
A. 4 B. 3.5 C. 2.5 D. 3

01. C 02. C 03. C 04. C 05. C 06. B 07. A 08. D 09. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C
UCC 3
 jvf-¶wZ (Profit & Loss)
 µqg–j¨ (Cost price-C.P) : wRwbmcÎ ‡Kbvi ev ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ ‡h e¨q nq Zv‡K µqg–j¨ e‡j|
 weµqg–j¨ (Selling price-S.P): wRwbmcÎ weµq Ki‡j ‡h `vg cvIqv hvq Zv‡K weµqg–j¨ e‡j|
 jvf / gybvdv (Profit): µqg–j¨ A‡c¶v weµqg–j¨ ‡ewk n‡j weµqg–j¨ ‡_‡K µqg–‡j¨i we‡qvMdj‡K jvf ev gybvdv e‡j|
 ¶wZ (Loss): weµqg–j¨ A‡c¶v µqg–j¨ ‡ewk n‡j µqg–j¨ ‡_‡K weµqg–‡j¨i we‡qvMdj‡K ¶wZ e‡j|
 jvf ev ¶wZ memgq µqg–‡j¨i Ici wnmve Kiv nq|
 Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ jvf ev ¶wZ kZKiv wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq|

cÖ‡qvRbxq m–Îmg–n
cÖ※qvRbxq m–Îmg–n
1. jvf = weµqg–j¨-µqg–j¨
2. ¶wZ = µqg–j¨- weµqg–j¨
‡gvU jvf/†gvU ¶wZ
3. kZKiv jvf ev ¶wZ = µqg–j¨ ×100
weµqg–j¨
4. µqg–j¨ = 100 ± jvf / ¶wZ × 100
µqg–j¨ (100 ± jvf/¶wZ)
5. weµqg–j¨ = 100

Sample Questions with Solution:

1. GKwU Nwo 560 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20% ¶wZ n※j NwowUi µqg–j¨ KZ? (A watch is sold at a loss of 20%. What
is the cost price of the watch if its selling price is Tk 560?)
A. 500 UvKv B. 600 UvKv C. 700 UvKv D. 800 UvKv Answer: C
Solution: µqg–j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j 20% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg–j¨ = (100 - 20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
weµqg–j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg–j¨ 100 UvKv
100
,, 1 ,, ,, ,, ,,
80
100  560
,, 560 ,, ,, ,, ,, ev 700 UvKv
80
560  100
By Formula: NwowUi µqg–j¨ = UvKv =700 UvKv
100  (20)
2. GKwU `ªe¨ 400 UvKvq µq K※i 20% ¶wZ※Z weµq Kiv nj| `ªe¨wUi weµqg–j¨ KZ?
A. 320 UvKv B. 350 UvKv C. 280 UvKv D. 240 UvKv Answer: A
Solution: 20% ¶wZ‡Z,
µqg–j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg–j¨ (100- 20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
80
,, 1 ,, ,, ,, ,,
100
80  400
,, 400 ,, ,, ,, ,, ev 320 UvKv
100
µqg–j¨(100 jvf/¶wZ) 400  (100  20)
By Formula: weµqg–j¨ (SP) = = = 320 UvKv
100 100

UCC 4
 3. GKwU wRwbm 50 UvKvq wK※b 60 UvKvq weµq Ki※j kZKiv KZ jvf n※e?
A. 15% B. 20% C. 22% D. 25% Answer: B
Solution: jvf = (60 - 50) UvKv = 10 UvKv
50 UvKvq jvf nq 10 UvKv
10
1 ,, ,, ,, ,,
50
10  100
100 ,, ,, ,, ,, ev 20 UvKv
50
By Formula: jvf = (60  50) UvKv = 10 UvKv
jvf ×100 10  100
jv‡fi nvi (%) = µqg–j¨ =  20
50

Class Practice
1. When an object is sold for Tk. 250, the seller makes 25% profit. What is the cost price of the
object? (GKwU `ªe¨ 250 UvKvq weµq Kivq we※µZvi 25% jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg–j¨ KZ?)
A. 200 B. 180 C. 220 D. 160
2. Mr. Das sold a watch at a loss of 10%. If it had been sold for Tk 45 more, 5% would have been
gained. What is the cost price of the watch? (wg. `vm GKwU Nwo 10% ¶wZ※Z weµq Ki※jv| weµqg–j¨ 45 UvKv
†ewk n※j 5% jvf n※Zv| NwowUi µqg–j¨ KZ?)
A. 250 UvKv B. 300 UvKv C. 350 UvKv D. 400 UvKv
3. 150 UvKv w`※q GKwU wRwbm µq K※i KZ UvKvq weµq Ki※j 30% jvf n※e?
A. 195 UvKv B. 180 UvKv C.90 UvKv D. 45 UvKv
4. GKwU wRwbm 50 UvKvq wK※b 60 UvKvq weµq Ki※j kZKiv KZ jvf n※e?
A. 15% B. 20% C. 22% D. 25%
5. Some mangoes at a rate of 3 per Taka were bought and then sold them at the rate of 2 per Taka.
What will be the percentage of profit? (UvKvq 3wU K※i Avg µq K※i UvKvq 2wU K※i weµq Ki※j kZKiv KZ jvf n※e?)
A. 50% B. 25% C. 15% D. 10%
6. Nafisa paid Tk. 1500 for a dress after receiving a 20% percent discount. What was the price of the
dress before the discount? (bvwdmv 20% Qv※o 1500 UvKvq GKwU †cvlvK µq K※i| Qv※oi c–※e© †cvlvKwUi g–j¨ KZ wQj?)
A. 300 B. 1500 C. 1875 D. 2000
7. ivRb 6wU Av※cj 5 UvKvq wK※b hw` 5wU Av※cj 6 UvKvq wewµ K※i Z※e KZ jvf/¶wZ n※e?
A. 20% B. 25% C. 15% D. 44%
8. The cost price of 8 oranges is the same as the selling price of 6 oranges. Find gain percent.
A. 33.3% B. 25% C. 15% D. 44%

1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 A
UCC 5
 Previous Year Questions
1. If s shirts can be purchased for d dollars, haw many shirts can be purchased for t dollars? (JU: 2021-22)
A. sdt B. ts/d C. td/s D. s/dt
2. If x dozen eggs cost y dollars, what is the cost of z dozen eggs? (JU: 2021-22)
A. yz/x B. xy/z C. xyz D. xy+z
3. X sells a product at 12.5% loss. If he sells it tk. 30 more than what he does, he makes a profit of
25% on this cost. What is the cost of the product? (BUP: 2021-22)
A. 70 B. 72 C. 80 D. 90
4. A man brought a share by 500 taka and sold at 550 taka after 6 months. What is his yearly gain
percentage? (BUP: 2021-22)
A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 30%
5. A trader incurs a loss of 10% from selling an item. If the selling price was Tk. 200 more, he would
have made a profit of 15%. What was the cost of the item? (BUP: 2016-17, Dept: MKT)
A. 800 B. 720 C. 1200 D. 900
6. What is the cost price of a shirt which is sold at a loss of 20% for Tk. 320? (JU: 2015-16, Unit: E, Set: 1)
A. 450 B. 400 C. 500 D. 520
7. Some mangoes were bought at a rate of 3 per taka and then sold them at the rate of 2 per taka.
What will be the percentage of profits? (CoU: 2016-17, PSTU: 2016-17)
A. 20% B. 30% C. 40% D. 50%
8. A fruit-seller buys lemon at 5tk. and sells them at 7tk. His gained percentage is:
(JU: 2013-14, Uint:C, Set-2)
A. 40% B. 15% C. 10% D. 20%
9. A business man buys a pen for Tk. 25.00. He spends Tk.15.00 to have it restored to good condition and
then sells the same for Tk. 50.00. The percentage of profit on his total investment is- (BUP: 2015-16, FBS)
A. 20% B. 25% C. 40% D. 100%
10. If the selling price of 15 items equals the purchase price of 20 items, then what is the percentage of
profit? (JNU: 2015-16. Unit: C)
A. 32.2% B. 12.1% C. 33.3% D. 48.3%
11. By selling a watch for Tk. 136, a person losses 15%, at what price should s/he self it to gain 15%?
(GKwU Nwo 136 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 15% ¶wZ n※j, KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki※j 15% jvf n※e?) (JNU: 2015-16. Unit: C)
A. Tk. 184 B. Tk. 176 C. Tk. 179 D. Tk. 180
12. A car dealer sells SUV for 39000, which represent a 25% profit over the cost. What was the cost of
the SUV to the dealer? (JU: 2014-15, Unit: E, Set- 4)
A. 29250 B. 31200 C. 32500 D. 33800
13. After having to pay increased income taxes this year, Edmond has to sell his BMW. Edmond bought the
car for 49000, but the sold if for 20% loss. What did Edmond sell the car for? (JU:2014-15, E-Unit, Set: 4)
A. 24200 B. 39200 C. 28900 D. 37300
14. When an article is sold for tk. 250, the seller makes 25% profit. What is the cost of the article? (CoU: 2016-17)
A. 120 B. 150 C. 180 D. 200
UCC 6
 15. hw` 15 wU c※Y¨i weµqg–※j¨ 20wU c※Y¨i µqg–※j¨i mgvb nq| Z※e gybvdvi cwigvb KZ?(JNU: 2015-16, JU: 2015-16)
A. 332.2% B. 12.1% C. 33.3% D. 48.3%
16. †Kvb e¯‘ 5% jv‡f Ges 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµq g~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 15 UvKv n‡j e¯‘wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? (JNU: 2017-18)
A. 150 B. 200 C. 250 D. 300
17. GKwU `ªe¨ 45 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j ÿwZ nq 10% | hw` `ªe¨wU 65 UvKvq weµq Kiv nq Z‡e KZ kZvsk jvf n‡e? (ivwe: 2018-19)
A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 30
18. GKwU cY¨ wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f I LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| cY¨wUi wbg©vY LiP 100 UvKv n‡j LyPiv g~j¨ KZ?
(Kwe bRi“j we: 2018-19)
A. 120 B. 124 C. 140 D. 144
19. 190 UvKvi GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv? (e½eÜz we.cÖ.we: 2018-19)
A. 207 UvKv B. 208 UvKv C. 209 UvKv D. 210 UvKv

1 B 2. A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 A 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 D 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 D

AbycvZ (Ratio)
`yBwU GKRvZxq ivwki GKwU AciwUi Zzjbvq KZ¸Y ev KZ Ask Zv GKwU fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq| GB fMœvskwU‡K ivwk `yBwUi
AbycvZ ejv nq|
AbycvZ wewfbœ ai※Yi n※Z cv※i| †hgb: mij AbycvZ, avivevwnK AbycvZ, mgvbycvZ, µwgK mgvbycvZ, e¨¯@ AbycvZ BZ¨vw`|
 mij AbycvZ (Simple ratio): Abycv‡Z `yBwU ivwk _vK‡j Zv‡K mij AbycvZ e‡j|
mij Abycv‡Zi cÖ_g ivwk‡K c–e© ivwk Ges wØZxq ivwk‡K DËi ivwk ejv nq|
D`vniY: 5:4 G c–e© ivwk 5 Ges DËi ivwk 4.
 avivevwnK AbycvZ (Successive ratio): `yBwU AbycvZ x:y Ges y:z n‡j, Zv‡`i mvaviYZ x:y:z AvKv‡i †jLv hvq| G‡K
avivevwnK AbycvZ ejv nq|
 mgvbycvZ (Proportion): 4wU ivwki cÖ_g I wØZxqwUi AbycvZ Ges Z…Zxq I PZz_©wUi AbycvZ ci¯•i mgvb n‡j, H PviwU
ivwk GKwU mgvbycvZ Drcbœ K‡i|
D`vniY: 5 UvKv, 15 UvKv, 6 wK.wg. Ges 18 wK.wg. ivwk PviwU GKwU mgvbycvZ ˆZwi K‡i| †Kbbv, cÖ_g `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ
5 1 6 1
 Ges wØZxq `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ  GB mgvbycvZ‡K 5: 15 = 6:18 wj‡L cÖKvk Kiv nq|
15 3 18 3
 µwgK mgvbycvZ (Continued proportion): wZbwU cÖ`Ë ivwki cÖ_g I wØZxqwUi AbycvZ Ges wØZxq I Z…ZxqwUi AbycvZ
ci¯•i mgvb n‡j, mgvbycvZwU‡K µwgK mgvbycvZ e‡j|
µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi, cÖ_g ivwk  Z…Zxq ivwk = (wØZxq ivwk)2|
 e¨¯@ AbycvZ: mij Abycv‡Zi DËi ivwk‡K c–e© ivwk Ges c–e© ivwk‡K DËi ivwk a‡i cÖvß AbycvZ‡K mij Abycv‡Zi e¨¯@ AbycvZ ejv nq|
D`vniY: 3:4 Gi e¨¯@ AbycvZ 4:3
1g ivwk 3q ivwk
mgvbycv‡Zi, 2q ivwk = 4_© ivwk

1g ivwk×4_© ivwk = 2q ivwk×3q ivwk|

µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi (ga¨mgvbycvwZ), 1g ivwk3q ivwk= (2q ivwk)2

UCC 7
 Sample Questions with Solution:
1. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7. If the antecedent is 16, then consequent is- (`yBwU ivwki AbycvZ
4:7 c–e©ivwk 16 n※j DËi ivwk KZ?)
A. 24 B. 28 C. 30 D. 35 Answer: B
16 4 7  16
Solution:   DËi ivwk=  28
DËi ivwk 7 4
2. a:b = 4:7 Ges b:c = 5:6 n※j Z※e a:b:c = KZ?
A. 4:7:6 B. 20:35:24 C. 20:35:42 D. 24:35:30 Answer: C
Solution: cÖ_g AbycvZ = a:b = 4:7 = (4  5) : (7  5) = 20:35
wØZxq AbycvZ =b:c = 5:6 = (5  7) : (6  7) = 35: 42
a: b : c = 20: 35: 42
3. Tk. 750 is divided among three persons in the ratio 3: 5: 7. How much amount will each get?
(wZbR※bi g※a¨ 750 UvKv 3:5:7 Abycv※Z fvM K※i w`※j fv※Mi UvKvi Ask¸※jv n※e-)
A. 120, 230, 400 B. 130, 280, 340 C. 150, 250, 350 D. 200, 250, 300 Answer: C
Solution: AbycvZwUi ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15
3
1g R‡bi Ask = (750 ) UvKv = 150 UvKv
15
5
2q R‡bi Ask (750 ) UvKv = 250 UvKv
15
7
3q R‡bi Ask (750 ) UvKv = 350 UvKv
15
Class Practice
1. 1000 UvKv `yR※bi g※a¨ 7:3 Abycv※Z fvM Ki※j 1g Rb KZ UvKv cv※e?
A. 560 B. 500 C. 700 D. 160
2. Find the compound ratio of 5:18, 7:2 and 3:6. (5:18, 7:2 Ges 3:6 Gi wgkÖ AbycvZ KZ?)
A. 72:105 B. 72:34 C. 35:72 D. 105:72
3. If A:B = 3:4, B:C = 5:6 and C:D = 11:9 then A:D =? (hw` A:B = 3:4, B:C = 5:6 Ges C:D = 11:9 n※j A:D = ?)
A. 50:60 B. 55:72 C. 60:70 D. 65:75
4. †g※n`x GKwU eB 120 UvKvq µq K※i 144 UvKvq wewµ Ki※j, µqg–j¨ I jv※fi AbycvZ KZ n※e?
A. 5:1 B. 12:5 C. 13:7 D. 15:8
5. Three angles of a triange are in the ratio of 2 to 3 to 4. The angles are- (GKwU wÎfz※Ri †KvY¸※jvi
AbycvZ n※”Q 2: 3: 4. †KvY¸※jv KZ?)
A. 80, 120, 160 B. 40, 60, 80 C. 30, 45, 15 D. 50, 30, 90
6. In a mixture 63 litres, the ratio of acid to water is 7: 2. Find the amount of acid and water in that
mixture. (63 wjUvi cwigvY wgkÖ※Y GwmW I cvwbi AbycvZ 7: 2, H wgkÖ※Y GwmW I cvwbi cwigvY KZ?)
A. 39, 24 B. 49, 14 C. 24, 39 D. 29, 34
7. In an ornament weighing 32 grams, the ratio of gold to copper is 3: 1. How much more gold is to
be added to make the ratio 4: 1? (GKwU ¯^※Y©i Mqbvi IRb 32 MÖvg| G※Z ¯^Y© I Zvgvi AbycvZ 3: 1| G※Z wK
cwigvY ¯^Y© †gkv※j AbycvZ 4: 1 n※e?)
A. 2 MÖvg B. 3 MÖvg C. 6 MÖvg D. 8 MÖvg
8. In a class, the number of boys is more than the number of girls by 12% of the total students. The
ratio of boys to girls is:
A. 11:14 B. 14:11 C. 25:28 D. 28:25

1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 D
UCC 8
 Previous Year Questions
1. A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3:2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity and A's share
is Tk. 855, total profit is-? (BUP: 2021-22)
A. 1576 B. 1537.50 C. 1500 D. 1425
2. The ratio two number is 3:5 and their sum is 640. The greater of the two numbers is?
(JU: 2015-16, Unit: E, Set: 3)
A. 240 B. 400 C. 480 D. 520
3. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:3:4. The largest angle in the triangle is? (JU: 2015-16, Unit:

E, Set: 1, JNU: 2016-17, Unit: C)

A. 40 B. 75 C. 70 D. 80
4. If 5/9 of the members of a school chorus are boys, what is the ratio of girls to boys in the chorus?
(RU: 2016-17, Unit: D-Non-commerce)
A. 4/9 B. 4/5 C. 5/4 D. 9/4
5. The ratio of working hours of three workers is 1:2:5. If they worked on a combined total of 112
hours, what is the longest hour did one worker work? (KU: 2012-13)
A. 80 B. 70 C. 56 D. 66
6. The average age of three boys 16 years. If their ages are in the ratio 4:5:7, the age of the youngest boy is:
(JU- 2009-10, Set- 1, Finance & Banking)
A. 8 years B. 11 years C. 12 years D. 10 years
7. If P : Q = 3 : 2, P : R =2 : 7, then what is the value of Q : R? (JU: 2015-16, Unit: E, Set: 1)
A. 3 : 7 B. 2 : 7 C. 4 : 21 D. 4 : 9
8. Jo’s collection contains US, Indian and British stamp. If the ratio of US to Indian stamps is 5 to 2
and the ratio of Indian to British stamps is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of US British stamps?
(JU- 2010-11, Set- 7)
A. 25:2 B. 5:1 C. 10:1 D. 15:3 E. None
9. The ratio of green marbles to red marbles in a box is 3:5. If there are 24 marbles in the box, how
many additional green marbles will be required to make the ratio of green marbles to red marbles 1:1?
(BUP: 2016-17, Dept: MKT)
A. 12 B. 9 C. 6 D. None of the above
10. The prices of a TV and a refrigerator are in the ratio 9:5. If the TV costs 4200 dollar more than the
refrigerator does, what is the price of the refrigerator? (※Uwjwfkb I ※iwd«Rv※iU※ii `vg 9:5 Abycv※Z Av※Q| hw`
※Uwjwfk※bi `vg ※iwd«Rv※iU※ii `vg ※_※K 4200 Wjvi ※ewk nq, Zvn※j ※iwd«Rv※iU※ii `vg KZ?) (JU- 2010-11, Set- 3)
A. 5250 B. 4200 C. 5150 D. 4250 E. None

UCC 9
 11. 960 UvKv `yR※bi g※a¨ 7:5 Abycv※Z fvM Ki※j 2q Rb KZ UvKv cv※e? (IU: 2014-15)

A. 560 B. 500 C. 400 D. 160

12. What must be added to each term of the ratio 49:68 so that it becomes 3:4? (49:68 Gi je I ni Gi

mv※_ KZ ※hvM Ki※j AbycvZwU 3:4 n※e?) (JU- 2009-10, Set- 2 Finance & Banking)

A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 9 E. None

13. If the ratio of men to women in a class is 3:5 and the class contains 24 people, how many

additional men would have to enroll to make the ratio of men to women 1:1? (JU- 2016-17)

A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 12

14. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 36 Rb QvÎx Av‡Q| H †kÖwY‡Z QvÎx I Qv‡Îi AbycvZ 9 : 11 n‡j kZKiv KZ fvM QvÎx? (IU: 2016-17)

A. 25% B. 33.3% C. 45% D. 66.66%

1
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 2 Ges Gi Abycv‡Zi mgvb? (JNU: 2017-18)
3

A. 6 : 1 B. 5 : 1 C. 3 : 2 D. 1 : 6

16. The ratio between boys and girls in a class is 2 : 5. If 2 boys leave and 4 girls join the class, the ratio of the

boys to the girls becomes 1 : 4. What is the original number of girls in the class? (JU: 2017-18, Unit: E)

A. 15 B. 20 C. 18 D. 25

17. hw` K:L = 2:3 nq Ges L:M = 4:5 nq Z‡e M:K = KZ? (Rvwe: 2018-19)

A. 8:15 B. 12:10 C. 8:5 D. 15:8

18. x:y Gi e¨¯ÍvbycvZ n‡e- (Rvwe: 2018-19)

1 1 1
A. : B. x : y C. y : D. y : x
x y x

19. wµ‡KU †Ljvq mvwKe, gykwdK I gvkivwd 171 ivb Ki‡jv| mvwKe I gykwdK Ges gykwd‡Ki I gvkivwdi iv‡bi AbycvZ 3:2 n‡j

wb‡Pi †Kvb msLvwU mvwKe, gykwdK wKsev gvkivwdi KviI ivb bq? (Rvwe: 2018-19)

A. 36 B. 42 C. 54 D. 81

20. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2:3 | hw` cieZ©x c` 24 nq, Zvn‡j c~e©eZ©x c` KZ? (ivwe: 2018-19)

A. 36 B. 16 C. 48 D. 72

21. hw` x : y = a : b, x = 6, y = 5, a = 36 nq Z‡e b = ? (Bwe: 2018-19)

A. 6 B. 12 C. 30 D. 35

1 C 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 17 C 15 A
16 B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C

UCC 10
 Mo (Average)
 GKRvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó‡K D³ ivwk¸‡jvi †gvU msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvMdj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K ivwk¸‡jvi Mo e‡j|
(The quotient obtained by dividing sum of the expressions of same kind by the number of expressions, is called
average of the expressions).

GKRvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó (Sum of the expressions of the same kind)
 Mo (Average) =
ivwki msL¨v (Number of the expressions)

Sample Questions with Solution:

1. What is the value of x if the average of 3, 4, 8 and x is exactly 5? (3, 4, 8 Ges x Gi Mo 5 n※j x Gi gvb KZ?)
A. 1 B. 3 C. 7 D. 5 Answer: D
Solution: 3, 4, 8 Ges x Gi mgwó = 5  4
ev, 3 + 4 + 8 + x = 20
ev, 15 + x = 20
x=5
2. ※Kv※bv †kÖYxi 12 Rb Qv※Îi †Kv※bv cix¶vi djvd※ji Mo 70| Aci 18 R※bi djvd※ji Mo 80| Z※e 30 Rb Qv※Îi
djvd※ji mvwe©K Mo KZ? (The average of the results of 12 students of a class in an examination is 70
and that of another 18 students is 80. Find the average of 30 students?)
A. 73.75 B. 75.25 C. 76 D. 77.125 Answer: C
Solution: 12 Rb Qv‡Îi †Kv‡bv cix¶vi djvd‡ji mgwó = (70  12) = 840
18 Rb Qv‡Îi †Kv‡bv cix¶vq djvd‡ji mgwó = (80  18) = 1440
30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mgwó= 960 + 1440 = 2280
2280
30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo =  76
30
3. GK †`vKvb`vi 12 w`※b 504 UvKv Avq K※ib| cÖ_g 4 w`※b Mo Avq 40 UvKv n※j evwK w`b¸※jvi Mo Avq KZ n※e? (A
shopkepper earns Tk. 504 in 12 days. His average income in first 4 days is Tk. 40. What is his
average income of the remaining days?)
A. 40 UvKv B. 42 UvKv C. 43 UvKv D. 47 UvKv Answer: C
Solution: cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi Mo Avq 40 UvKv

,, 4 ,, ‡gvU Avq (40  4) UvKv ev 160 UvKv

Aewkó UvKv (504 - 160) ev 344 UvKv
Aewkó mgq (12-4) w`b ev 8 w`b|
344
evwK 8 w`‡bi Mo Avq = UvKv = 43 UvKv
8

UCC 11
 Class Practice
1. 73, 75, 77,79 I 81 Gi Mo KZ? (The average of 73, 75, 77, 79 and 81 is-)
A. 75 B. 76 C. 77 D. 78
2. gvCkv 12 w`※b 504 UvKv Avq K※ib| cÖ_g 4 w`※b Mo Avq 40 UvKv n※j evwK w`b¸※jvi Mo Avq KZ n※e? (Mayeesha
earns Tk. 504 in 12 days. His average income in first 4 days is Tk. 40. What is his average income
of the remaining days?)
A. 40 UvKv B. 42 UvKv C. 43 UvKv D. 47 UvKv
3. Reza's average in four tests is 80%, What marks does he need in his fifth test to raise his average
to 84%? (PviwU cix¶vq †iRvi cÖvß Mo b¤^i 80%| M※o 84% b¤^i †c※Z cÂg cix¶vq Zv※K KZ b¤^i †c※Z n※e?)
A. 96% B. 94% C. 84% D. 100%
4. x I y Gi gv※bi Mo 9 Ges z = 12 n※j x, y, z Gi gv※bi Mo KZ? (The mean of the value of x and y is 9 and z
= 12, Find the mean of the value of x, y and z?)
A. 6 B. 9 C. 10 D. 12
5. 11wU msL¨vi Mo 30| cÖ_g cuvPwU msL¨vi Mo 25 I †kl cuvPwU msL¨vi Mo 28| lô msL¨vwU KZ? (The sum of 11 numbers
is 30. The average of first 5 numbers is 25 and that of last five is 28. Find the 6th number?)
A. 55 B. 58 C. 65 D. 67
6. The average of Selim's marks in 7 subjects is 75. His average in six subjects excluding Science is
72. How many marks did he get in Science? (7 wU wel※q †mwj※gi b¤^※ii Mo 75| weÁvb e¨ZxZ Aewkó 6 wU
wel※qi Mo 72| weÁv※b Zvi cÖvß b¤^i KZ?)
A. 72 B. 90 C. 93 D. 98
7. If the average of the four numbers M, 2M + 3, 3M - 5 and 5M + 1 is 63. What is the value of the
M? (PviwU msL¨v M, 2M + 3, 3M - 5 Ges 5M + 1 Gi Mo 63. M Gi gvb KZ?)
A. 11 B. 23 C. 22 D. 32

1 C 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 B

Previous Year Questions

1. The average of (54,820)2 and (54,822)2=? (JU: 2021-22)
2 2 2 2
A. (54,821) B. (54,820.5) C. (54,821) + 1 D. (54,821) - 1
2. The average age of a group of 20 students was 22 year. the average age increased by 3 years when
ten new students joined the group. What is the average age of then ten new students who joined
the group? (JU: 2021-22)
A. 27 B. 29 C. 31 D. 28
3. If the average of p and q is 7 and r = 13, what is the average of p, q and r? (BUP: 2016-17, Dept: MKT)
A. 10 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9
4. The average marks of a student in 10 papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not
considered, the average is 81. If his highest score is 92, find the lowest. (JU: 2015-16, Unit- E, Set-1)
A. 55 B. 60 C. 62 D. None of these
5. The average of six numbers is 7. If two of the six numbers are removed, the average of the remaining
numbers is 8. What is the sum of the two numbers which were removed? (QqwU msL¨vi Mo 7, hw` QqwUi g‡a¨ ‡h‡Kvb
2wU msL¨v mwi‡q ‡`qv nq evKx msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 8| ‡h msL¨v mwi‡q ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i ‡hvMdj KZ?) (JU- 2010-11, set-1)
A. 10 B. 11 C. 13 D. 15 E. none
6. A man travels a certain distance at a rate of 30km/h and he returns at the rate of 40km/h. what is
the average speed? (GKRb gvbyl GKwU wbw`©ó `–iZ¡ 30 wK.wg./N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i Ges H `–iZ¡B wd‡i Av‡m 40
wK.wg./N›Uv| H gvby‡li average speed KZ? (JU- 2010-11, set-1)
A. 33.33km/h B. 34.28 km/h C. 35 km/h D. 36.66 km/h E. none
UCC 12
 7. The average age of a group of 12 students is 20 years. If 4 more students join the group, the
average age increase by 1 year. the average age of the new students is: (12 Rb QvÎ- QvÎxi eq※mi Mo 20
eQi| hw` AviI 4 Rb QvÎ H `※j ※hvM ※`q Zvn※j Mo 1 eQi ev※o| bZzb QvÎ-QvÎx※`i eq※mi Mo KZ? (JU- 2010-11, set-1)
A. 22 B. 24 C. 26 D. 28 E. none
8. For the certain students, the average of five test scores is 83. If four of the scores are 81, 79, 85
and 90. What was the fifth test score? (GKRb wk¶v_x©i 5wU cix¶vq Mo 83| hw` 4wU cix¶vq Zvi b¤^i nq 81,
79, 85, 90 Zvn※j 5g cix¶vq b¤^i KZ? (JU- 2010-11, set-3)
A. 84 B. 83 C. 80 D. 79 E. none
9. In a certain group, 12 of the children are age 10 and 8 are age 15. What is the average of the ages
of all the childrenin the group? (GKwU `※j 12 Rb ev”Pvi eqm 10 Ges 8 R※bi eqm 15| G `※j mKj ev”Pvi
eq※mi Mo KZ?) (JU- 2010-11, set-7)
A. 10.5 B. 11 C. 11.5 D. 12 E. none
10. A and B are two towns. Mr. Smile covers the distance from A to B at an average speed of 57
km/hr. However, he covers the distance from B to A at an average speed of 38 km/hr. His average
speed during the entire journey is? (A I B `ywU kni| Mr. Smile A ※_※K B ※Z Mo MwZ 57 wK.wg./N›Uvq
※cuŠ※Qb Ges B ※_※K A ※Z Mo MwZ 38 wK.wg./N›Uvq wd※i Av※mb| Zvi Mo MwZ※eM KZ wQj?)
(JU-2009-10, Finance & Banking, Set- 2)
A. 47.5 B. 45.6 C. 46.3 D. 44.8 E. none
11. hw` 5, 9, k Ges m Gi Mo 12 nq, Zvn※j k + 7 Ges m–3 Gi Mo KZ? (JNU: 2016-17)
A. 14 B. 17 C. 19 D. 21
12. p msL¨K msL¨vi Mo m Ges q msL¨K msL¨vi Mo n| me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? (IU: 2016-17, Unit: G, Set: 1)
p+q pm + qn pm + qn pm + qn
A. 2 B. 2 C. p + q D. m + n
13. The average (arithmetic mean) of two numbers is ‘a’. If one of the numbers is 10, what is other?
(RU: 2016-17, Unit- D, Non-commerce)
A. 2a+10 B. 2a-10 C. 2(a-10) D. 10+a
14. 9 wU msL¨vi Mo 12| Gig‡a¨ cÖ_g 7 wU msL¨vi Mo 10| evwK 2 wU msL¨vi Mo KZ? (cvwecÖwe: 2017-18)
A. 38 B. 49 C. 19 D. 35
15. 30 wU msL¨vi Mo k~Y¨ n‡j Gi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU msL¨v k~‡Y¨i †P‡q eo n‡Z cv‡i? (JNU: 2016-17)
A. 29 B. 25 C. 19 D. 15
16. The average of 6 numbers is 30. If the average of first four is 25 and that of the last three is 35, the
fourth number is: (JU-2009-10, Finance & Banking)
A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 D. 40 E. none
17. The average of 5 quantities is 6. The average of 3 of them is 8. What is the average of the
remaining two numbers? (JU- 2010-11, set-5)
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4.5 E. none
18. 6, 8, 15, 12 I A Gi Mo gvb 21 n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? (Rvwe: 2018-19)
A. 18 B. 54 C. 64 D. 44
19. `ywU msL¨vi Mo 2x| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU msL¨v y n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? (Rvwe: 2018-19)
A. x + y B. 2x + y C. 4x – y D. 4x + y
20. GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5| 11Zg Bwbs‡mi KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbsm wgwj‡q Zvi iv‡bi Mo 50
n‡e? (e½eÜz we.cÖ.we: 2018-19)
A. 80 ivb B. 85 ivb C. 90 ivb D. 95 ivb
21. wZb m`‡m¨i GKwU weZK© `‡ji m`m¨‡`i Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` †Kv‡bv m`‡m¨i eqmB 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bv nq Z‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb GK
R‡bi m‡e©v”P eqm KZ n‡Z cv‡i? (e½eÜz we.cÖ.we: 2018-19)
A. 25 eQi B. 30 eQi C. 35 eQi D. 40 eQi

1 C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A
16 A 17 C 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B

UCC 13
 mijxKiY (Simplification)
 mijxKi‡Y wb‡gœv³ µg AbymiY Kiv nq:
(--)  (---)  (---)  Gi/ of      +  
g‡b ivLvi Dcvq- "BODMAS"
B = Braket (eªv‡KU), O = Of (Gi), D = Division (fvM), M = Multiplication (¸Y), A= Addition (†hvM)
S = Subtraction (we‡qvM)
 mijxKi‡Yi †¶‡Î ch©vqµ‡g cÖ_g eÜbx ( ), wØZxq eÜbx { } I Z…Zxq eÜbxi [ ] KvR Ki‡Z nq| wP‡ýi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g ÔGiÔ
Zvici ch©vqµ‡g fvM, ¸Y, †hvM I we‡qv‡Mi KvR Ki‡Z nq|

Class Practice
15  15  15
1. mij Ki‡j Zvi gvb KZ n‡e? (What will be the value if simplified?)
15  15 Gi15
1
A. 0 B. 225 C. 1 D.
125
15  15  15
2. mij Ki‡j Zvi gvb n‡e (What will be the value if simplified?)
(15  15 ) Gi 15
1
A. Ams½vwqZ B. 1 C. 225 D.
125
3. (1)  (1)  (1) + (1) (1) = KZ?
A. 2 B. 1 C. 2 D. 0
4. 3  0.3  0.1 = KZ?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 6 D. 9
2
5. ( 7  7 )  KZ?
A. 28 B. 18 C. 38 D. 48
6. (0.3  30)  10 = KZ?
A. 0.9 B. 0.09 C. 0.009 D. 0.9
11 3

7. 23 4 = KZ?
11 3
Gi
23 4
16 9 3
A. B. C. D. 1
9 16 4
8 4
8.  ?
35 15
1 6 32 7
A. B. C. D.
2 7 525 6

1 B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 D 8 B

Previous Year Questions

1. Solve it: 72 + {7+3  (5–2)}  42=? (JU: 2016-17)
A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 D. 23
2. a – {a – (a + 1)} Gi gvb KZ? [Kbwe: 2011-12, †bvwecÖwe: 2013-14]
A. (a – 1) B. (a + 1) C. a D. 1
3. x(x + 1) – x (x – 1) = ? [†bvwecÖwe: 2013-14]
A. 2x2 B. 2x C. 2x2 – 2x D. 2x – 1
2

4. x – { a – (x – a)} Gi gvb KZ? [Bwe: 2013-14]

A. 2xa B. 2x – 2a C. – 2x + 2a D. – 2a – 2x

1 C 2 B 3 B 4 B
UCC 14
 IQ-02  ‡iLvwPÎ MYbv (Diagram)
1. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU eM©※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
2. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU eM©※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 8 B. 12 C. 14 D. 18
3. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU eM©※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 24 B. 26 C. 28 D. 30
4. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU AvqZ※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
5. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU AvqZ※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 7 B. 8 C. 12 D. 10
6. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU AvqZ※¶Î Av※Q?

A. 24 B. 26 C. 28 D. 30
7. wb※Pi wP※Î KZwU wÎf‽R Av※Q?

A. 7 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 D 7 D

MwZ‡eM m¤•wK©Z mgm¨v: RxeRš‘ (evbi)

1. GKwU evbi 92 dyU DPyZ GKUv ˆZjv³ euvk †e※q Dc※i DV※Z jvM※jv| evbiwU cÖ_g wgwb※U 12 dyU I※V, wKš„ wØZxq wgwb※U 8
dzU ※b※g hvq| euv※ki gv_vq DV※Z evbiwUi KZ wgwbU mgq jvM※e?
A. 41 B. 45 C. 43 D. 42
2. GKwU evbi GKwU ˆZjv³ euvk †e※q DV※Z jvM※jv| evbiwU hw` 1 wgwb※U 5 wgUvi I※V Ges cieZ©x wgwb※U 1 wgUvi †b※g c※o,
Z※e 22 wgUvi DuPy euv※ki gv_vq DV※Z evb※ii KZ mgq jvM※e?
A. 8 wgwbU B. 9 wgwbU C. 11 wgwbU D. 10 wgwbU

1 A 2 C
UCC 15
 Home Practice-2
1 1
1. The ratio 2 to is equal to the ratio- (2 I Gi AbycvZ mgvb-)
3 3
A. 6 to 1 B. 5 to 1 C. 3 to 1 D. 2 to 3
2. The age of Tipu's sister is the mean proportional of Tipu's age and his father's age. Tipuis 12
years old and his father is 48 years old. What is the age of his sister? (wUcyi †ev※bi eqm wUcyi eq※mi Ges
Zvi evevi eq※mi ga¨ mgvbycvZx| wUcyi eqm 12 eQi, Zvi evevi eqm 48 eQi n※j, Zvi †ev※bi eqm KZ?)
A. 16 eQi B. 18 eQi C. 24 eQi D. 20 eQi
3. hw` K:L = 3:4 Ges K:M = 5:6 nq, Z※e M:L = KZ?
A. 15:16 B. 20:10 C. 18:20 D. 20:13
4. A:B = 4:5, A:C = 10:9, then A: B: C = ?
A. 4: 5: 9 B. 4: 5: 10
C. 8: 9: 10 D. 20: 25: 18
5. Kwig I iwn※gi b¤^※ii AbycvZ 3:4 Ges iwng I †gvn※bi b¤^※ii AbycvZ 6:7| Zvn※j Kwig I †gvn※bi b¤^※ii AbycvZ KZ?
A. 4:7 B. 2: 3 C. 2:7 D. 9:14
6. GKRb †jvK mßv※n 1250 UvKv Avq K※ib Ges 1000 UvKv e¨q K※ib| Zuvi mÂ※qi m※½ Av※qi AbycvZ n※e-
A. 3: 5 B. 4: 5 C. 1: 5 D. 2: 5
7. In a class their are 35 boys and 63 girls. Find out the ratio of boys to girls. (GKwU †kÖwY※Z 35 Rb evjK
I 63 Rb evwjKv Av※Q| evjK I evwjKvi AbycvZ KZ?)
A. 7: 12 B. 5: 9 C. 3: 7 D. 5: 7
8. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two
numbers is: (`ywU msL¨v Z…Zxq GKwU msL¨vi †P※q h_vµ※g 20% I 50% eo| msL¨v `ywUi AbycvZ KZ?)
A. 2: 5 B. 3: 5 C. 4: 5 D. 6: 7
9. K I L Gi g※a¨ 180 UvKv Ggbfv※e fvM K※i †`qv nq †hb L, K UvKvi wظY cvq| K KZ UvKv cvq?
A. 45 UvKv B. 60 UvKv C. 90 UvKv D. 135 UvKv
10. If the ratio of three angles is 3: 4: 5; express three angles in degrees. (GKwU wÎfz※Ri wZbwU †Kv※Yi AbycvZ
3: 4: 5 n※j, †KvY wZbwU※K wWwMÖ※Z cÖKvk Ki“b|)
A. 30, 40, 50 B. 42, 56, 70
C. 45, 60, 75 D. 48, 64, 80
11. The length of three sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 4 to 7 to 8. If the perimeter of the triangle
is 38 cm, what are the length ofthree sides? (GKwU wÎfz※Ri evû¸※jvi AbycvZ 4: 7: 8 Ges Gi cwimxgv 38
†mwg. n※j evû¸※jvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?)
A. 6 ‡mwg., 12 †mwg., 20 †mwg. B. 9 ‡mwg., 11 †mwg., 18 †mwg.
C. 8 ‡mwg., 14 †mwg., 16 †mwg. D. 10 ‡mwg., 13 †mwg., 15 †mwg.

UCC 16
 12. The length of three sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 5 to 6 to 7. Its perimeter is 198 cm. Find
the length of longest side. (GKwU wÎfz※Ri wZbevûi gv※ci AbycvZ 5: 6: 7| Gi cwimxgv 198 †m.wg. n※j `xN©Zg
evûi gvc KZ?)
A. 44 ‡mwg. B. 55 ‡mwg. C. 66 ‡mwg. D. 77 ‡mwg.
13. The salaries of Meher and Aziz are in the ratio of 7 to 5 and the total of their salaries is Tk. 12000.
If their annual increments are Tk. 200 and Tk. 150 respectively, what will be the ratio of their
salaries after one year? (†g※ni I AvwR※Ri gvwmK †eZ※bi AbycvZ 7: 5 Ges Zv※`i gvwmK †eZ※bi mgwó 12000
UvKv| Zv※`i evwl©K ewa©Z †eZb h_vµ※g 200 UvKv I 150 UvKv n※j GK eQi c※i Zv※`i †eZ※bi AbycvZ KZ?)
A. 120: 103 B. 144 : 103 C. 144: 104 D. 144: 105
14. GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjv cyi¯‹v※ii 1000 UvKv 1:4 Abycv※Z fvM K※i| gwnjv Zvi As※ki UvKv wb※Ri, Zvi gv I Zvi
†g※qi g※a¨ 2: 1: 1 Abycv※Z fvM Ki※j †g※q KZ UvKv cv※e?
A. 150 UvKv B. 200 UvKv C. 250 UvKv D. 275 UvKv
15. Two consecutive even numbers are in the ratio 1: 2. Find the numbers. (`yÕwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨v AbycvZ
1: 2 | msL¨v `ywU wbY©q Ki“b|)
A. 1 Ges 2 B. 2 Ges 4 C. 4 Ges 8 D. 8 Ges 16
16. The ratio of three numbers is 3: 4 : 7 and their product is 18144. The numbers are- (wZbwU msL¨vi
AbycvZ 3: 4: 7 Ges Zv※`i ¸Ydj 18144 msL¨vØq KZ?)
A. 9, 12, 21 B. 15, 20, 25 C. 18, 24, 42 D. None of these
17. In a mixture 35 litres, the ratio of petrol to octane 4: 3. How much octane is to be added to get a
new mixture containing petrol and octane in the ratio: 5? (35 wjUvi AK※Ub †c※Uªvj wgkÖ※Y, †c※Uªvj I
AK※U※bi AbycvZ 4: 3| G※Z Avq KZ AK※Ub wgkv※j †c※Uªvj I AK†U※bi AbycvZ 4: 5 n※e?)
A. 8 wjUvi B. 10 wjUvi C. 12 wjUvi D. 15 wjUvi
18. In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of kerosene to petrol 7: 3. How much petrol is to be added to get a
new mixture containing kerosene and petrol in the ratio? (60 wjUvi †K※ivwmb I †c※Uªv※ji wgkÖ※Yi AbycvZ
7: 3| H wgkÖ※Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c※Uªvj wgkv※j AbycvZ 3: 7 n※e?)
A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 D. 98
19. In a solution of 60 litre of sugar and water, 20% is sugar. How much water (in litre) must be
added to make a solution that is 8% sugar? (wPwb I cvwbi 60 wjUvi wgkÖ※Y wPwbi cwigvY 20%| KZ wjUvi cvwb
†gkv※j wgkÖ※Y wPwbi cwigvY n※e 8%?)
A. 60 B. 72 C. 90 D. none of these
20. In a sugar water solution, the ratio of water to sugar is 8: 3. If you add 2 kgs of sugar, the ratio
becomes 2: 1. What was the amount of sugar in the original solution? (wPwb I cvwbi wgkÖ※Y cvwbi I wPwbi
AbycvZ 4: 3| AviI 2 †KwR wPwb †gkv※j wgkÖ※Y cvwb I wPwbi AbycvZ `uvovq 2: 1| g–j wgkÖ※Y wPwbi cwigvY KZ?)
A. 4.5 B. 5 C. 8 D. 6

UCC 17
 21. Alim and Badrul enter into a partnership and Alim invests Tk. 10,000 in the partnership. At the
end of 4 months he withdraws Tk. 2000. At the end of another 5 months, he withdraws another
Tk 3000. If Badrul receives Tk 9600 as his share of the total profit of Tk 19,100 for the year. how
much did Badrul invest in the company? (Avwjg I e`i“j GKwU †Kv¤•vwbi Askx`vi Ges Avwjg 10,000 UvKv
wewb※qvM K※ib wKš„ 4 gvm ci wZwb 2000 UvKv Zz※j †bb Ges AviI 5 gvm ci wZwb cybivq 3000 UvKv Zz※j †bb| eQi
†k※l †gvU 19,100 UvKv jvf nq| e`i“j 9600 UvKv cvq, e`i“j †Kv¤•vwb※Z KZ UvKv wewb※qvM K※iwQj?)
A. 12,000 B. 96,000 C. 8,000 D. 6,000
22. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 5: 7: 8. They had partnership for 14
months, 8 months and 7 months respectively. What was the ratio of their investments? (GKwU
e¨emvq wZbRb Askx`vi 5: 7: 8 Abycv※Z jvf cvq| Zv※`i Askx`vwi※Z¡i †gqv` h_vµ※g 14 gvm, 8 gvm Ges 7 gvm n※j,
Zviv Kx Abycv※Z wewb※qvM K※iwQj?)
A. 5: 7: 8 B. 20: 49: 64 C. 38: 28: 21 D. 18: 28: 56
23. A watch is sold at a loss of 20%. What is the cost price of the watch if its selling price is Tk 560?
(GKwU Nwo 560 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20% ¶wZ n※j NwowUi µqg–j¨ KZ?)
A. 500 UvKv B. 600 UvKv C. 700 UvKv D. 800 UvKv
24. GKRb we※µZv 12.5% ¶wZ※Z GKwU wRwbm wewµ K※ib| †h g–※j¨ wZwb wRwbmwU wewµ Ki※jb, Zvi †P※q 30 UvKv †ewk g–
※j¨ wewµ Ki※j µqg–j¨i Dci Zuvi 25% jvf n※Zv| wRwbmwUi µqg–j¨ KZ?
A. 75 UvKv B. 80 UvKv C. 85 UvKv D. 90 UvKv
1
25. Some mangoes are bought for Tk. 500. What would be the selling price if a profit of is 3 % to be made?
2
A. 510.00 B. 512.50 C. 517.50 D. 515.50
26. GKRb Kjv we※µZv 1 nvwj Kjv 20 UvKvq µq K※i 18 UvKvq weµq Ki※jb| G※Z Zuvi kZKiv KZ ¶wZ n※e?
A. 10% B. 12% C. 13% D. 15%
27. A loss of Tk 20 is incurred by selling an article for Tk 380. Find the percentage of loss. (GKwU `ªe¨
380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ¶wZ nj| ¶wZi kZKiv nvi KZ?)
A. 4% B. 5% C. 6% D. 7%
28. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5wU †jey †h g–※j¨ µq K※i, 4wU †jey †mB g–※j¨ weµq K※i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n※e? (A shopkeeper
sells 4 lemons for the price by which he buys 5 lemons. Find the gain percent. )
A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 40%
29. UvKvq 5Uv †jey wK※b WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKvq weµq Ki※j jvf kZKiv KZ?
A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 30%
30. GKRb Pv e¨emvqx GK ev‼ Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 80 UvKv wnmv※e µq K※ib| me Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 75 UvKv `※i weµq Kivq
500 UvKv ¶wZ nq| wZwb KZ †KwR Pv cvZv µq K※iwQ※jb?
A. 85†KwR B.90 †KwR C. 95†KwR D. 100 †KwR

UCC 18
 31. Rana makes a 40% profit by selling his home, but loses 12% of the profit to taxes. What is the net
percentage of profit Rana makes on the sale? (ivbv 40% jv※f evwo weµq K※i| wKš„ Ki cwi※kv※ai Rb¨ Zv※K
jv※fi 12% e¨q Ki※Z nq| evwo wewµ K※i ivbvi kZKiv KZ cÖK…Z jvf nq? )
A. 2.8 B. 4.8 C. 25.2 D. 35.2
32. GKRb e¨emvqxi Kv※Q 22wU ej※cb Av※Q| wZwb K※qKwU ej※cb cÖwZwU 35 UvKv jv※f Ges Aewkó ej※cb cÖwZwU 10 UvKv
¶wZ※Z wewµ K※ib| Zvi †gvU 635 UvKv jvf n※j wZwb KqwU ej※cb ¶wZ※Z wewµ K※ib?
A. 3wU B. 4wU C. 5wU D. 6wU
1
33. GKRb LyPiv we※µZv cvBKvix we※µZv †_※K 75 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm wK※bb| Gi mv※_ g–j¨ †hvM K※i wRwbmwUi †bvU g–j¨
3
wba©viY K※ib Ges c※i 20% wWmKvD※›U wRwbmwU wewµ K※ib| wZwb †gvU KZ jvf K※ib?
A. 5.00 UvKv B. 6.25 UvKv C. 7.50 UvKv D. 10.00 UvKv
34. What is the value of x if the average of 3, 4, 8 and x is exactly 5? (3, 4, 8 Ges x Gi Mo 5 n※j x Gi gvb KZ?)
A. 1 B. 3 C. 7 D. 5
35. The average of 0.2, 0.8 1 and x is 0.6. Find the value of x? (0.2, 0.8, 1 Ges x Gi Mogvb 0.6 n※j x Gi gvb KZ?)
A. 0.2 B. 0.4 C. 0.67 D. 2.4
36. The average of 10 numbers is 7. What will be the new average if each of the numbers is multiplied
by 8? (10wU msL¨vi Mo 7| cÖ※Z¨K msL¨v※K 8 Øviv ¸Y Ki※j bZzb Mo KZ n※e?)
A. 45 B. 52 C. 56 D. 55
37. The average weight of 11 persons is 70 kg. If a person weighing 90 kg goes away, what is the
average weight of the remaining person? (11 Rb †jv※Ki Mo IRb 70 †KwR| 90 †KwR IR※bi GKRb †jvK
P※j †M※j evwK※`i Mo IRb KZ nq?)
A. 68 ‡KwR B. 72 ‡KwR C. 80 ‡KwR D. 62 ‡KwR
38. 100 Rb wk¶v_x©i cwimsL¨v※b Mo b¤^i 70| G†`i g※a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n※j, QvÎ※`i Mo b¤^i KZ?
A. 55.5 B. 65.5 C. 60.5 D. 62.5
39. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6| D³ 3wU mn 4wU msL¨vi Mo 4| PZz_© msL¨vi Ask wbY©q Ki| (The average of three numbers is
6. The average of 4 numbers including these three is 8. Find the half of 4th number.)
A. 7 B. 8 C. 18 D. 19
40. 6, 8, 10 Gi MvwYwZK Mo 7, 9 Ges †Kvb msL¨vi MvwYwZK M※oi mgvb?
A. 5 B. 8 C. 6 D. 10
41. The sum of the daily income of P, Q, R is Tk. 90. If Q earns Tk. 10 more than P and R earns
double of what Q earns, then what is the average of daily income of P and Q? (P, Q, R Gi ˆ`wbK
Av※qi mgwó 90 UvKv| hw` Q Gi Avq P Gi †P※q 10 UvKv †ewk nq Ges R Gi Avq Q Gi Av※qi wظY nq, Z※e P Ges
Q Gi ˆ`wbK Mo Avq KZ? )
A. 40 Tk B. 30 Tk C. 20 Tk D. 10 Tk

UCC 19
 42. ※Kv※bv cix¶vq 100 Rb Qv※Îi cÖvß Mo b¤^i 80| hw` 20% QvÎ※K ev` †`qv nq Z※e evwK QvÎ※`i cÖvß Mo b¤^i n※e 90|

20% Qv※Îi cÖvß Mo b¤^i KZ?

A. 32 B. 36 C. 40 D. 42

43. The average (arithmetic mean) of two numbers is ‘a’. If one of the numbers is 10, what is other?

A. 2a+10 B. 2a-10 C. 2(a-10) D. 10+a

44. The average temperature on Monday, Tuesday, & Wednesday was 84 and for Tuesday, Wednesday and

Thursday was 87. If the temperature on Monday was 91, find the temperature on Thursday?

A. 100 B. 97 C. 93 D. None

45. 30wU msL¨vi Mo k~b¨ n‡j Gi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU msL¨v k~‡b¨i †P‡q eo n‡Z cv‡i?

A. 29 B. 25 C. 19 D. 15

46. If the average of p and q is 7 and r = 13, what is the average of p, q and r?

A. 10 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9

47. An investor invests 30%, 40%, 20% and 10% of his total investable amount in four different shares of

stock giving returns of 15%, 20%, 12% and 10% respectively. What is the average rate of his returns?

A. 13.25% B. 12.25% C. 14.25% D. None

48. Dan has an average of 72 on his first four math tests, after taking the next test, his average dropped to 70.

Which of the following is the most recent test grade?

A. 60 B. 62 C. 64 D. 66

49. A class has 20 boys and 30 girls. The average age of boys is 11 years and that of girls is 12 years. What is

the average age of the whole class?

A. 11.6 B. 11.9 C.10.6 D. 11.2

50. The average age of three boys 16 years. If their ages are in the ratio 4:5:7, find the age of the youngest boy.

A. 8 years B. 11 years C. 12 years D. 10 years

1 A 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 D 13 B 14 B 15 B
16 C 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 D 21 B 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 C 26 A 27 B 28 B 29 C 30 D
31 D 32 A 33 A 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 A 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 B 44 A 45 A
46 D 47 C 48 B 49 A 50 C

NEXT TOPICS
 Interest  Set  Exponents  Logarithms
 Function  Inequality  IQ-3  Home Practice-2

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