Norkontrol Dgu-8800
Norkontrol Dgu-8800
AA-0062-C/8-May-96
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Objectives
The Digital Governor System (DCS 8800e) is a complete package which fulfills all tasks
for governing the speed of low-speed, long-stroke diesel engines. The speed setting may
be from two different control locations.
The system may be fitted to both fixed pitch and controllable pitch propeller systems
(FPP and CPP systems). The system responds to slow-down and shut-down signals
from external safety systems. Fuel-saving features, such as load limiting functions, are
included.
The DOS SSOOe performs computerized handling of all measurements and control
signals. It includes panel push-button flexibility to select, adjust, and test the system
performance. Movement of the fuel rack is done by an electric actuator, with a 3 phase
brushless servomotor as the power medium.
The main purpose of the DOS SSOOe system is to control the position of the engine fuel
servo, in order to maintain an engine speed equal to a reference setting. The system is
composed of two separate and self-contained subsystems, the speed Regulating
Function, and the fuel Actuator Function.
The speed pick-up sensors are of an inductive type, mounted towards engine gearwheel
inside the main engine. They are completely duplicated for increased system reliability.
Engine scavenge air pressure is measured to be able to limit the fuel injection according
to scavenge air pressure value.
For CCP systems, the pitch value is input to compensate for loading conditions.
The speed reference input to the system may be one of two, selectable either from the
bridge control system or the control room manouvering lever.
The DSU (DigitaTServo Unit) which is supplied from the AC mains, supplies the DCS
SSOOe system with 24V DC.
The ELACT (Electric Actuator) is supplied by a 3 phase AC main power supply through
a TRAFO 001 (transformer) and the DSU with power and servo amplifier. The Actuator
Feedback Transducer is a high resolution absolute encoder with contactless displacement
to improve system reliability.
Bridge Control
System
Control Room
Man. Handle
Fuel Index
Indicator
(Option)
c) RPM detectors.
The process signals are adapted to digital data through individual plug-in adapters, with
options for all standard signal formats.
I I
REGULATOR
The servo amplifier together with the power unit are the electric actuator's control
electronic and controls the electric actuator speed.
INSIDE VIEW ¥
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The transformer has 220V AC, 230V AC or 440V AC input and 135V AC output. It is
specified to deliver up to 3.6 KVA continuously. 110VAC or other input voltage
transformer may be delivered on request.
INDEX OF PROTECTION: IP 20
ISOLATION CLASS: 105" C
PRIMARY: 3x220V 50/60 Hz SLACK/BROWN
CU-SCREEN: YELLOW/GREEN
SECONDARY: 3xI35V 3600 VA GREEN/BLUE
DIMENSION: MM [INCHES]
WEIGHT: 26.2Kq.57.76 LBS
SIDE VIEW
The DSU cabinet is a standard wall-mountable box, which should have less than 25 m
cabling distance from the actuator.
The Actuator is mounted on the engine and is connected to fuel linkage in accordance
with drawings issued by the engine builder.
The speed pick-up unit is to be mounted towards engine flywheel in accordance with
drawings issued by engine builder or NorControl.
a) Two flywheel speed inputs signal from two pick-up's. One set of duplicate
channel. Measures speed up to more than 300 rpm. Whitch handles engines from
the smallest S26MC ( with up to 250 rpm mcr) to the more big S90MC-T (with as
low as 56 rpm mcr). Minimum frequency of approxemately 4 Hz, depending of
max. speed and number of teeth on the flywheel.
b) Two speed command inputs, 4-20 mA current, 0-10 V, or from 5KXi
potentiometer.
c) One scavenge air pressure signal, 0-4 bar, 4-20 mA.
d) Pitch feedback signal, 5KX2 potentiometer or -10 to +10 V (for CPP installations).
d) Two output signals, reflecting engine fuel index. Output signal are 4-20 mA or
0 - 1 0 VDC. NOTE: These signals are a copy of the actuator position.
e) LCD Lubrication on/off signal.
f) VIT signal (4-20 mA) and VIT alarm signal.
g) Start diesel signal (active when shaftgen. is activ and speed command is redused).
NOTE: This mode has two more parameters that must be adjusted to match "RPM
command" with "fuel index". Normal adjustment will be Dead Slow RPM
level to match 0% fuel index and Full Seaspeed to match 100% fuel index.
NOTE: RPM button (measured RPM on engine) is. not allowed, since one assume
running engine condition.
b) Transfer from Idle mode is done by selecting parameter no.l, and adjust data value
to 2. In this situation, also selection of RPM test button is allowed.
c) Critical speed-ranges.
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RPM
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A simplified block diagram of the DCS 8800e system is shown in Fig. 1.7.
RPM MEASUREMENT
PROCESSING
RPM.
FUEL SETPOINT_
The difference between reference and measurement is processed to ensure the optimum
correction signal to the fuel setting, taking both the loading characteristics and running
RPM into account.
The RPM Regulating Functions are shown in Fig. 1.8 and detailed in Fig. 1.9 to 1.13.
OffO
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o Actuator «3-
Power
o control
• Commanding input signal either from remote control system and control room
maneuvering lever.
• The operator may reduce the maximum allowed speed by programming the command
Limiting Function.
Pick-up pulses are converted to actual data value. The only scaling factor is the
number of flywheel teeth.
Channels A and B are tested for validity, with automatic selection of correct channel.
Automatic filtering of low-speed torsional vibratory noise measurement.
High frequency filtering of speed measurement.
Additional filtering and measured data to adapt to numeric display.
n/K*F«-TV*
ENGINE
Error Band signal gain reduction to suppress low amplitude noise. Deadband
selectable.
Governor common-gain adjusting function, to select proper damping.
Automatic adjustment of system integrating gain according to engine operating data.
Automatic adjustment of common gain according to engine operating speed.
ENGINE DATA
Pmtr ENGINE POWER AT 1(11* IN MEGAWATT
Figure 1.12 Fuel Limiting, Non Linear Compensation and Output Scaling Function
REG.
POSITION
MOTOR
COMMAND
SERVO
APMLIFIER
L\
SPEED
FEEDB^
DISPLAY FILTER
POSITION FEEDBACK
2. SYSTEM OPERATION
2.1 Regulator Operator Panel
2.1.1 Panel Layout
The functional layout of DGU panel is shown in Fig. 2.1. The grouping of functions are
the same for the Regulator Part (left) and Actuator part (right). The following
paragraphs include more detailed description.
Note that the panel has a removable change lock key. The key has to be in the OPEN
position to be able to change the most critical system parameters. In addition, a special
"service code" must be set to ensure that only authorized personnel are able to modify
the system parameters.
REGULATOR
NORMAL Normal regulating mode with real process input and output data
from engine. Selection of this mode is done automatically when
Cmd Handle is moved out of stop. Simulations of RPM command
and Scavenge air pressure is possible when Change Lock is in Open
position, also if engine is running. Simulation of Measured RPM is
not possible in this mode.
LOW VOLTAGE Indicates too low voltage in one of 4 power systems: +5V,
+15V, -15V, +24V. Detailed information is given by LED
indicator on adaptor Card. Ref. trouble shooting, chapter 3.
RPM DETECT FAIL RPM detector (pick-up system) hardware failure. Detailed
information is given by LED indicator on adaptor cards and on
parameter 16. Ref. trouble shooting table, chapter 3.
EN-DATA ERROR Analog input signal failure on RPM Cmd Handle in Control-
room, RPM Cmd Handle on Bridge or scavenge air sensor on
engine Ref. trouble shooting.
OUT-DATA ERROR Communication failure between regulator card and actuator card.
Ref. trouble shooting.
OTHER "Other" will indirectly reflect 'old Alarms' that has disappeared
but is not reset by parameter 16 or 17.These two parameters will
indicate which alarms that was activated. Parameter 10 will
indicate "old-AL" if selected. Other Alarm will not give alarm to
alarm-central since the failure is no longer there.
• PARAMETER•
NO
1
2
MODE SELECT
RPM COMMAND (RPM)
REGULATOR
3 RPM MEASURED (RPM)
4 (GENERAL INFORMATION)
5 SCAV. AIR PRESSURE (BAH)
e MAN. RPM LIMIT (RPM)
7 MAN. FUEL LIMIT
8 RPM DEADBAND (RPM)
9 OTHER STATUS
10 OTHER ALARM
DOWN
o UP
0
Adjustments is protected by the "Change Lock" and the "Service code", except
parameter 6,7,8,14,16 and 17 (ref. parameter list).
2.2.5 Save
Before powering off the 24 Volt, adjusted data can be saved by pressing the "SAVE"
button, when the Change Lock is in Open position. If save is not pressed after an
adjustment, the "old adjustments" will appear next time the power-supply has been off
and then on again.
Note that DEAD BAND and ROUGH SEA buttons may be selected with no restriction.
The FUEL SETPOINT button may be operated only when the key-lock is unlocked and
the function parameter is enabled.
NOTE: This button may have two "diffrent" functions ( Optional setting).
If LED is flashing when activated then Constant fuel mode is enabled.
See adjustments chapter for details on constant fuel mode.
On: If LED on push button is lit then deadband is real (flat). The Dead band Mode
function reduces the motions of the governor. When engine speed is within the
deadband limits, there is no movement of fuel rack. This function will cause more
variations and also a possible constant deviation on the engine speed. Deadband
value is adjustable on parameter no. 8 and is usually set to 2 RPM for normal
running at sea. This value can be increased for more stabile actuator. However,
special plant consideration may limit practical use of this function if there is an
shaft generator or similar equipment.
Off: If LED is not activated, the regulator will work with a reduced gain in the
deadband zone. The reduction is adjustable and called "Reduction Gain".
Reduction-factor of 5 means that the activity of actuator is reduced with 5 times.
A deadband value of 2 means ± 2 RPM.
Off: If led on the Rough Sea button is not activated, the regulator selects the "normal"
PI governor settings.
0 0 0
CONST. ROUGH FUEL
FUEL SEA SETPMT
To direct the adjustment to only one of the signals given, the relevant button has to be
pressed for a short time. When the button lamp starts flashing, the adjustment of the
selected data is possible. A long press of the button resets the data to the original
source.
The adjustments are visual by selecting the appropriate parameter number. The RATE-
button allows the adjustment to be slow or fast.
TEST
0 0 0 o O
CMD RPM PITCH SCAV CAL
RATE
0 O
+°
Figure 2.5 Regulator Test Buttons.
Note that the CAL. button may be used in normal running mode to add an artificial
square-wave noise in the RPM measurement. This is to be able to observe the regulating
action of the governor.
Any number of lamps may be lit at the same time. Operation of the lamps is as follows:
NORMAL System in normal, regulating, mode with real process input and output
data.
TEST System test and simulation mode, that allows input data to be
simulated from operator panel instead of real sensor inputs.
MANUAL CONTR. Actuator may be manually positioned by operating (+) and (-)
test buttons.
SERVO BLOCKED The actuator is blocked, caused by a fatal system error condition.
LOW VOLTAGE Indicates too low voltage in one or more of the 4 power systems:
+5V, +15V, -15V, +24V. Details are shown on LED indicators
on adaptor card.
IN-DATA ERROR Cluster of errors that may be detected by the input data self-test
routines. Error decoding is shown if selecting the appropriate
parameter number.
SERVO AMPL FAIL. Failure in the servo amplifier system (DSU, SBS, ABS or
actuator).
After selecting a number by using the up/down buttons in the parameter area, a value will
appear on the data display. Fig. 2.7 shows an example of having selected the measured
fuel output of the system, which displays a value of 50.0 pump index.
• PARAMETER •
NO
1
2
MODE SELECT
FUEL COMMAND
ACTUATOR
3 FUEL OUTPUT
4 SERVO DEVIATION OUTP
5 SERVO DEADBAND
6 (GENERAL INFORMATION)
7 FEEDBACK FAIL
B IN-DATA ERROR
9 OTHER STATUS
10 OTHER ALARM
DOWN
o UP
O
The fuel output is measured input signal to the system. In such a case, no new value
would appear in the data display if the operator tried the up/down buttons in the data
area. For this to happen, the selected parameter must be of an adjustable type, such as
no. 5.
The change key has to be in "unlocked" position to be able to change any parameter
value. Most critical parameters have an additional safety-lock, by means of a "service
code" to be set, having first selected the proper parameter number. A complete list of
parameters is provided in the commissioning lists.
DEACTIVATE
SERVO
In Calibrate mode, the AUTO button will initiate an automatic calibration sequence of
Actuator.
In Local Cal. mode, the AUTO button initiates an "Auto-Zero" sequence of Actuator.
In IDLE/MANUAL CONTROL condition, the (+) and (-) buttons may be used for direct
up- and down positioning of Actuator.
Additional buttons functions are shortly described as follows:
SET Selects the Actuator command signal either from panel simulation or from
Regulator output.
FUEL Selects the Actuator actual position to be simulated from test panel or from
feedback signal.
2.5 Procedures
2.5.1 Power On
1. Ensure that AC mains is connected to the Digital Servo Unit (DSU), both 3 phase
AC voltage for servo motor and 1 phase AC voltage for control voltage.
3. "REG-UP" and "ELA-UP" should appear in data display. If power-up after changing
system memory, some time may elapse before display comes on.
If "Error" should appear in data display, or any alarm indication is given, refer to chapter
3 and 4 for further information. Commissioning procedure is given in section 4.1.1.
NOTE: The DC power switch inside DGU-8800e may be used for system reset.
4. DC 24 V control voltage are switched off by operating the automatic circuit breaker
inside the DGU 8800e unit. Mains are switched off by operating the fuses for AC
mains control voltage (1 phase) and servo motor (3 phase) in the main switchboard.
2. Set the Maneuvering Handle on bridge or control room out of Stop position or the
Control Room lever to Start position.
The NORMAL and START indicator of Regulator and the NORMAL and SERVO
ON of the Actuator is indicated.
Information- of the starting fuel setpoint will appear on the Actuator data display.
When the engine speed reaches the command setpoint level, the REGULATOR ON
status will appear, and the command from handle will immediately be sensed as
commanding speed.
1. Set the alternate command to the setting required. Regulator parameter 4 and 14 can
be used to ensure a bumbles transfer. Select parameter 14 and set the Value (RPM
difference) to 1. Then select parameter 4 and move the back-up control dial slowly
until the Data Value shows approximately 0.
2. Select transfer of alternate command. Now the value shown in paramameter 2 is the
commanded value from alternate maneuver.
1. Move the commanding handle to Stop position. If the Stop status indicator flashes,
this means that the handle has not reached the final STOP position, and must do so
before any restarts can be attempted.
2. Press the Regulator FUEL SETPNT. push-button to be lit. Now, the "SETPOINT
and NORMAL" mode will be showed on Regulator Mode indication, and also
SYSTEM IN TEST on Alarm indication.
3. TROUBLE SHOOTING
3.1 Alarms / Warnings
Both Regualator and Actuator has a Built-in Test for continuous surveillance of critical
functions in the DOS. All alarm conditions are "flagged" on Panel Alarm indicators, and
are relayed to the ship alarm system. To pinpoint the problem, alarm indicators on
circuit boards inside the DGU rack should also be examined. Also special parameter
numbers on the front panel can be selected to show an error code message.
Reset the alarm indication with parameter 10 Other Alarm on each side of DGU panel.
Information parameters.
Parameter 11 & 12 on both sides will give more information. The Indication lamp and
the parameters (11 & 12) has a memory-function that latches up all errors that has
occurred. It is possible to scan thruogh with value Up button to see if more than one fail
has accured. After investigating the fail on parameter 11 or 12, select parameter 10
Other Alarm to reset alarms by pushing the value Up button. The memory on par 11 and
12 will then be reset also.
This alarm indicates that there is something wrong with the speed pickups on the
flywheel or something along the lines and up to processor card in the DGU.
Output simulation.
The output signals Torque Enable (ch.8) and Brake (ch.12) may be simulated in idle
mode. These bay be controlled by two parameters (see the parameter list).
Test Mode.
This alarm indicates that DGU is in test or calibration mode. If Mode Indication Led
indicates other than Idle or Normal, then the mode can be reset by adjusting parameter 1
(mode select) to IDLE appers in Mode indication leds.
If Command Lever is taken out of stop, the mode and simulation is automatically
changing to Normal mode and simulation off.
3.4.1 "--error"
Error on the display means memory fail on the Processor Card. The error messages can
appear in both the Regulator and the Actuator side and the problem must be solved at
the correct card. Regulator is the innermost card in the front door and Actuator is the
outermost and most easy to access.
Fatal "RAM" (Random Access Memory) error. The 1C (Integrated Circuit) must be
changed. This memory is located on Processor Card in position UD1 (ref. card layout).
Serious problem with the "E2PROM" (Electric Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory) and it must be changed. This memory is located on Processor Card in position
UD5 (ref. card layout).
NOTE: If the E2PROM has been changed, all parameters valus must be re-
programed. Default values will be loaded.
Minor problem with the "E2PROM" and it will normally be possible to run the system,
but the 1C should be changed as soon as possible. This memory is located on Processor
Card in position UD5 (ref. card layout).
3.4.4 Freeze
Special instructions are provided to prevent processor card form freezing (stopping).
However if cards and cables are connected or disconnected with the power on, freeze
and other damage may happen. Replace the processor cards. Check all screen
connections.
NOTE: Never connect or remove circuit boards or electric cables when power is on.
A) If " 88 888888 " appear on the display the Processor-Card has been exposed for
two much noise or for other reasons been interrupted so much, that the program-
counter has lost track of what to do. We say that the Processor-Card has "frozen".
This can be corrected by turning the Power Supply' of for 5 sec. and then turning it
on again. The processor card must be changed or screening of cables must be
checked more closely.
B) Freeze can also happen without any indication on the display (it looks normal), but
the DGU does not respond to any push-buttons. The DGU will give alarm to the
alarm-central by the fail safe alarm relay controlled by a watch dog..
4. ADJUSTMENTS
4.1 START-UP
CAUTION:
The "Clamp Cone" must not be mechanically mounted before
the DGU 8800e, DSU and Electric Motor is operating normally.
4.1.1 Power-Up
a) Prior to first time start-up, the power cabling and connections must have been
thoroughly checked. Make sure the clamp cone is disconnected.
b) Make sure that the DGU 8800e internal ON/OFF fuse is in OFF position.
c) Switch on the main 110/220 VAC power to the DSU at the main power
distribution panel.
d) Check that the venting fans inside the DSU are running.
e) Measure the AC Voltage (±10%) and the 24 Volt on terminal DSU X1.
f) Switch on the 3 phase AC power to the TRAFO 001 by operating the fuse in
distribution panel.
g) Measure the 3 phase 135 Volt (±10%) on terminal DSU XL
h) Switch on the On/Off Fuse inside the DGU 8800e. On the DGU panel, the system
should respond with "REG UP" and "ELA-UP".
If the system is responding with an "Error" message or an Alarm indication,refer to the trouble
shooting chapter. The Regulator and Actuator System of the DGU are programmed for the
particular installation, and the required values are listed in the commissioning lists. If program
packages are replaced, initial values are set automatically when powering up. The parameter
values must be re-adjusted in accordance with the commissioning list for the ship.
Figure 4.1 Rotation Of actuator. (CW = Clock Wise, CCW = Counter Clock Wise).
NOTE:
Before starting the engine, make sure Safety System is working properly.
Check SHD, overspeed and emergency stop function.
Parameter List and Function Diagram show the system limiting parameters. The relevant
commissioning list defines the value of the parameters to be set after a change of
program modules or re-initialization of system parameters.
During dock or sea-trials, the parameters are set by the commissioning engineer in co-
operation with the engine builder.
Parameter 16-19 are for trouble shooting. See trouble shooting shapter.
Parameter 20-21 are used when engine performanc diagram is to be taken. Param. 20
may be activated when engine speed is within 50 to 105% of mcr speed. And param. 21
may be used for fine tuning of the fixed fuel position when this function is activated.
• Parameter 1.4 defines the engine power in mega-watt (MW). MW is found from
1000 HP multiplied with 0.736. (E.g. 15 000 hp => 15*0.736 = 11.04 MW).
• Parameter. 1.6 defines the total Inertia in Ton square-meters. (1000 Kgm2).
The purpose of the next parameters is to set a refrence base for automatic fuel limiter
function. The information is also used by the VIT function.
• Parameter 1.7 Pe, defines the Mean Cylinder Pressure at MCR. (Bar).
• Parameter 1.8 Psc, defines the Scav Air Pressure at Mcr. (Bar).
These parameters set the output stroke range for the actuator.
Note: The governor needs two parameters in order to convert the actuator stroke
(default 100mm) into correct actuator angle and fuel command value. These are;
1.78 Actuator Arm (default 140mm) and
1.79 Actuator Gear Ratio. Value is 89 (default) for ELACT 001 and 59 for
ELACT 002 and 003
These parameters must be set corresponding to actual values. See the gear type and
check the actuator arm on the engine.
Make Scale.
• Parameter 1.9 may be set by semi automatic operation if the actuator stroke is
unknown. The procedure to do so is;
a) While the rpm cmd handle is in stop and the main engine do not rotate. Turn the
Change Lock Key to Open. Then position the actuator by + or - button (or by manual
control) to Max. Pump index position. Check position at fuel pumps.
c) Set the Enable scale parameter (1.80) to "EnA" (Enable new scale).
d) Set the Make scale parameter (1.81) to "Set" (Set new scale).
If the parameter 1.81 responds with "nEW Sc" (New Scale) and "Scale" the operation
was successful. Save the new values for Actuator stroke (1.9).
Parameter 1.12. 1.13. "Normal Start Setpoint" & "Heavy Stan Setpoint" *DFEB*
Start-setpoints define the initial fuel setting in Pump Index during engine startup.
"Heavy Start Setpoint" is automatically set during heavy start conditions generated
in the remote control system. The switches "emergency run" or "cancel limiters"
can also be used if these switches are connected. Start settings are in Pump Index
scale.
Note: If Non Linear compensation due to low rpm and the parameter for overriding
fuellimiters are both set to true, the pump index is increased while the engine is
eighter stopped or is running slower than the low rpm level. In this case the
fuelrack position will decrease to actual setting when engine rpm picks up. The fuel
injected at low speed is reduced (by the fuelpump itself) and is compensated during
start. (See non linear function for more details).
ACHIEVD CMD
LOW I
HANDLE CMD
Parameters from "Engine Data" defines the basic gain for the governor. However, it is
possible to modify the gain with some parameters. This must be tested on sea trial.
Backup mode, generated from ch 26. (Br. Ctrl, power fail) and only possible to
activate in bridge control. Backup speed will be the current engine running speed.
Fixed speed mode, may override the backup mode is ch.27 (Fixed speed) is
activated. See parameter 1.29 for setting of fixed speed and parameter l.AF for
control position.
NOTE:
Both "Backup mode" and "Fixed speed mode" will behave in the same way
regardless if it is a FIX propeller systems or a CPP systems.
The 100% fuel position is set by parameter 1.09 and 1.10. These two parameters scale
the output to actuator positioner. It is hovever possible to increse fuel above this point
by the cancel limiter switch. The engine data for mcr values shall not be incteased iven if
the fuel is to be incteased above this settings.
If CPP system, see also parameter 1.55 Zero Pitch Fuel Limiter.
This parameter should be used to set the gear ratio of the electric actuator. The
gear ratio is 89:1 for ELACT 001 and 59:1 for ELACT 002/003. The value
programmed in this parameter should be 89 or 59.
II Engine speed must be within the upper and lower limits. l.AA. !.AB
SPEED-
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DISENGAGE HIGH rf
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DISENGAGED 1
1 DISENGAGE HIGH
W l SPEED
V' TIME TIME TIKE ^\ ^
TIME
DISENGAGE LOW
The status for Stop, Start, and Running is controlled by one or two signals from
each cmd position. Wiring diagram will indicate if one or two signals are used.
This parameter must be set to "true" if only one signal is used. When only one
signal is used, the Stop signal is generated internally from the engine speed. As
soon as the engine starts rotating the stop signal is released. If engine stops the
stop signal is activated.
This parameter must be set to "false " if two signals are used.
Parameter LAD, "Cansel Limiters/Heavy Start With One Channel Only"
The Heavy Start signal can be one or two inputs. When this parameter is "True"
the hardware channel 29 will control the Cancel Limiters/Heavy Start in all modes.
If this parameter is set to "False" there will be two hardware channels (29 and 32)
controlling the Cancel Limiters/Heavy Start signal, channel 29 in "Bridge control"
mode and channel 32 in "Control room" mode.
Parameter l.AE. "Fuel LimiterPrewarnine"
The fuel limiter prewarning signal indicates that the fuel used by the engine is close
to one of the limiter curves. If prewarning alarm is connected, the prewarning
distance in Fuel Index value can be adjusted on this parameter. A value of 5 is
normal when this function is used. The signal is sometimes used by the CPP
control system in case of controllable pitch propeller system,
Parameter LAP. "Fixed SpeedLocation "
The fixed speed signal from ch.27, may be activated from bridge, from Ctrl, room,
from both or from none. This parameter set the location from where to operate.
4.2.19 Dual Rpm Command Instruments. Digital fuel limiter output signal.
Parameter 1.B7 to l.BF. "Dual Speed Command Instruments"
Parameter 1.B7 switches between diffrent configurations. Two diffrent functions may be
selecected for two output signals; 2pC(l) and 2pC(2). These signals are:
la) Fuel Limiter Prewarning or Ib) Singel analog(l) output (diffrencial cmd)
2a) Fuel Limiter Active or 2b) Singel analog(2) output (diffrencial cmd)
3) Dual analog output (cmd-1 and cmd-2).
The selection is done with parameter 1.B7 plus two special backwirings. These
signal will normally be connected to ch. 5 and 6.
2pC(l), ch.05 2pC(2). ch.06
par. OUTPUT signals: Fuel lim Ana (1) Fuel lim Ana (2)
1.B7 prewarn. speed cmd active. speed cmd
No output from analog rpm digital digital
0 none speed cmd signal. output output
NN-801.3 NN-801.3
Diffrence between bridge and analog out digital
1 diff-1 Ctrl. room speed from ch. 17 output
(note 2) NN-801.3
Diffrence between bridge and digital analog out
2 diff-2 Ctrl .room speed output from ch. 1 8
NN-801.3 (note 2)
Two outputs to a dual indication analog out analog out
3 both instrument. (note 1 ) (note 1)
Note 1: Note 2:
Alternelive 1: Analog output signal may be 4- Analog output signal may be ± 10 V
20mA with adaptorcard nn 803.2. Counts zero at with adaptorcard nn 803.4. Counts zero
approx.2500 and count high at approx. 4000. at approx.50 and count high at approx.
Alternetive 2: Analog output signal may be 0- 4000.
10V with adaptorcard nn 803.4. Counts zero at
approx.2048 and count high at approx. 4000.
Shaft generator available signal (see special backwiring). The parameter LCD
"Shaft Generator Avaiable Rpm Band" sets the maximum deviation between engine
speed and fixed speed level. Outputsignal is active if fixed speed switch is enabled,
engine is within the band and has been for the time defined in parameter l.CE
"Shaft Generator available Stabilizing Delay" and if Shaft Generator Connected
input signal is avtive.
from regulotor
1. OPT - Start. During start, the speed set point in governor is increased to Idle
speed level, parameter 1.E7. or above if cmd handle is set higher. The fuel index
level is set to normal start or heavy start dependent of cancel limiter signal.
Adjustments on the normal start index level, parameter 1.12 and heavy start index
level, parameter 1.13. The start fuel index level should be set so high that engine
speed will rise above the idle speed. Start index level is independent of other fuel
limiters. When the engine speed reach the idle speed, the start index level is
changed to a preset Zero pitch high index value, parameter LEA. The regulation
is to be activated at this point (regulation on, status). After a time period the zero
pitch request signal is released. This time period is adjustable with Idle speed time
by parameter I.E8. The engine should now be running normally. Maneuvering
range is now from max. speed down to barred speed high, parameter l.El plus
barred speed band, parameter 1.E6.
2. OPT - Slow Down. Slow down signal will activate the zero pitch signal.
Governor is now waiting for (if activated, the shaft generator to be disconnected
and) the pitch to be lower than zero pitch level, adjustable by parameter l.EB. At
zero pitch condition, the fuel rack is set to zero by the governor. The engine speed
will then reduce and when the speed is reduced to slowdown, below the barred
speed range, the governor will increase fuel to zero pitch low index by parameter
1.E9 and start regulation at slow down speed, parameter 1.18. The zero pitch
signal will be released and pitch may be increased again.
4.2.24 Test
Parameters. l.EC to l.EF. "Test"
Parameter l.EC-l.EF is only used for test purpose. Parameter l.EC sets the
interval time in steps of 20 ms. (E.g. a value of 200 gives an interval of 200 *
0.020 sec = 4 sec.) This time affects the "CAL" mode for Measured RPM.
Parameter l.EE has no function. Parameter l.EF is the size of "CAL" step for
Measured RPM. These counts will be added to subtracted from the measured RPM
value in order to give noise to the regulator to see response to a step signal. See
readable RPM raw data parameter to display the step or the actual counts.
Parameter l.FO. "Manual Fuel Limiler" & "Zero Pilch Fuel".
Parameter l.FO selects the scale for "Manual Fuel Limiter" and "Zero Pitch Fuel
Lever" to be in Fuel Pump Index or Load (0-100%) scale.
Parameter I.Fl to 1.F4 for recording purpose.
Parameter 1.F1-1.F4 is only used for recording purpose and does not effect the
regulator in any way.
Parameter 1.F6 to l.FD for direct fuel test purpose.
It is possible to check actuator performance with this function. Parameter 1 .F6 sets
the mode for direct fuel command. Make sure engine is stopped before this
parameter is activated. The following modes are available.
Parara. 1.F6 Direct fuel set point to actuator. other parara.
norMAL Normal operation
d-ch2I Direct fuel from; i/o channel 21 F8.F9
d-PArA Direct fuel from; • parameter 1.F7 (0-100%) F7
d-OSCI Direct fuel fiom; oscillator FA, FC, FD
Sinus, Triansle or Square wave oscillator.
Readable parameters O.C1 - O.C4 (OpCode 0). Indicating used time (in square
wave mode only). They are intended to use for checking the response of the
fuelrack and they indicate the time it takes from the square wave command is given
in the regulator to the actuator feedback has reached the cmd levels.
4.3.3 Alarm info, info reset and feedback failure block reset.
Parameter 7 & 8 show code for feedback failure and indata failure. Resettable
memorized values. See trouble shooting for details.
Parameter 9. Not used.
Parameter 10 Resetting of alarm information and Alarm LED. (Lamp test button may
also be used to reset alarm LED and memorized info reset.
Parameter 11 Alarm information number. See trouble shooting if any alarms.
Parameter 12 Alarm information text. See trouble shooting if any alarms.
Parameter 13 Alarm information. Ref. alarm list.
4.3.4 System parameter.
Parameter 14 indicates software version. Not adjustable. Readable only.
Parameter 15 Actuator processor board CPU speed. This must be set according to the
CPU speed on the processor board used. If not correctly set the timers will be too slow
or too fast. Parameter 16 Engine Maker must be set according with the correct engine
maker to get correct decimal points on some parameters.
4.3.5 Actuator Control Parameters.
The "position regulator" (actuator), converts a deviation in position (Apos) to actuator
speed output signal (Uo) according to the following formula. Uo = Apos * P-Gain / K.
ForELACTOOl K=246.4 and for ELACT 002/003 K=373.2.
I Example; ELACT 001 ELACT 002 / 003
Uo/
(VOLT)
P-Gain =120
deviation = 20.6 mm
P-Gain = 181
deviation = 20.6 mm
/
6 - . /GAIN = 120
P-Gain = 120 P-Gain = 181
4 < / ELACT 001
deviation = 2,1 mm deviation = 2.1 mm
2 - output = 1 Volt
-100 -BO -60 -40 -20 f 20 40 50 80 100 output = 1 Volt
7\ .- 2
- -5
_4
-a
.
pos
(mm) P-Gain = 80
deviation -2.1 mm
output = 0.7 Volt
P-Gain =120
deviation = 2.1 mm
output = 0.7 Volt
Parameter 17 Actuator P-Gain. Adjust upwards until good response. Good response is
important for good regulation and safe maneuvering. Check that the actuator does not
overshoot or oscillate when a step command is applied. A step may be applied in setpoint
mode or at stop/start.
Parameter 18 Auto Offset Tuning for Output Channel 13 (± 10 Volt) is to be activated
when the position for feedback do not follow the command precisely. The parameter may
be activated in idle or in normal mode. In normal mode the command must be stable
before the tuning will be completed. The parameter will indicate "tuning" when
speed for actuator to decrease fuel in Idle Mode Manual Control (Change Key must be
Open) when minus (-) button is activated.
Parameter 30 Range limitations on/off, for idle mode, is normally not changed. This
parameter may be set to Lim Off for test purpose. This will enable the actuator to
operate outside the normal range (default 0-21189 counts, 0 - 100.0 mm @ 42°). Note
feedback fail will indicate when actuator position is operating outside the legal range, but
actuator will not be blocked wile handle is in stop position.
Parameter 65 is the system date code. CAUTION: Do not reset this date.
The actuator check this date to see if the program code has been altered and in that case,
it will resett all parameters to default data at next power up procedure.
5. MAINTENANCE
5.1 Visual Inspections
Visual inspection of system parts is recommended to prevent malfunctions and to ensure
safe operation. Recommended items for checking and checking periods are listed in
Table 5.1. References to more detailed checks are also listed. Beware of any special
conditions under which the inspection must be performed.
Periods:
D = Daily
W = Week
M = Month
Y = Year
6. APPENDIX
6.1 Appendix A, Input and output signal list for DGS-8800e
1
Figure 6.1 Dipswitches.
Dip-Switch A
switches2 - 8 are
not used, Set to "1".
(d!
Adjustable parameter:
ch 1-32 Channel Select adjustable
Readable parameters:
ty d-In / F-In Digital / Frequency input fixed
dl Open/Close Actual status on switch
In Open/Close used value
Note 1. Some inputs are "High Speed Input" only. This is due to requirement of
safety function. The channels are;
ch. 26 "Bridge Control System Power Fail",
ch. 30 "Rpm Pickup A Loopfail".
ch. 31 "Rpm Pickup B Loopfail".
Note 2. After changing one of the parameters "Or", "d" or "d2" please wait 1 sec
before changing OpCode or channel nr. This is to give the regulator some
time to opdate internal parameters before leaving the I/O adjusting mode.
Indata
chan > Simulate V Error > Scaleing > Limits
^
Filter
t CO
CL
S
test
CH
EL tL LL
IWE - +
1 EH tH LH tF
Adjustable parameter:
ch 17-21 | Channel Select | adjustable
Readable parameters;
tv A-In Analog input type fixed
AC 0-4095 Actual Counts reading from 12 bit D/A Converter
AI +- 999.99 Aanlo.s Input technical value
(d=default setting)
16 10 0001 0000
17 11 0001 0001
18 12 0001 0010
19 13 0001 0011
20 14 00010100
21 15 0001 0101
22 16 0001 0110
23 17 00010111
24 18 0001 1000
25 19 0001 1001
26 1A 0001 1010
27 IB 0001 1011
28 1C 0001 1100
29 ID 0001 1101
30 IE 0001 1110
31 IF 0001 mi
32 20 00100000
33 21 00100001
34 22 00100010
35 23 00100011
Assembled Memory
Ipcs. RAM 62256 (32Kbyte)
Ipcs. E2PROM 2864 (SKbyte)
Ipcs. EPROM 27512 (64Kbyte)
2pcs. ROM 82S137 (decoder,acknowiedge)
STRAP FUNCTION IF STRAP IS INSERTED
W1 out Dac-3 pin 14 to GND3 ( 0-2.56V output)
in W2 Dac-3 pin 14 to A03 ( 0-1 0V output)
W3 out Dae -4 pin 14 to GND4 ( 0-2.56V output)
in W4 Dae -4 pin 14 to A04 (0-10V output)
W5 out Dac-1 pin 14 to GND1 ( 0-2.56V output)
in W6 Dac-1 pin 14 to A01 ( 0-1 0V output)
W7 out Dac-2 pin 14 to GND2 ( 0-2.56V output)
in W8 Dac-2pin 14 to A02 (0-10V output)
in W9 AGND to 0V
W10 out Series input A RS-XXX type
Wll out Series input B RS-XXX type
in W12 Counter with common X-tal
in W13 RAM pin 23 to adr B ( >= 6264 )
W14 out RAM pin 23 to WR ( = 6116) '
W15 out RAM pin 26 to +5V ( <= 6264 )
in W16 RAM pin 26 to adr D ( >=62128)
in W17 RAM pin 1 to adr E ( >= 62256)
in W18 EPROM pin 1 to adr F ( >= 27512)
W19 out EPROM pin 1 to D4 (+5V)( <= 27256)
in W24 EPROM pin 26 to adr E ( >= 27256)
W25 out EPROM pin 26 to +5 V ( <= 27 1 28)
W20 out AUTO RESTART when fail safe
W21 out BLOCK also from 2PB4 (software)
in W22 BLOCK only from fail safe (hardware)
W23 out +15V tracks to +5V
in = strap inserted
out = strap removed
X = don't care if strap is IN or OUT
Actuator
NN-791.12
Jumpers to be mounted;
E2, E7 and E19.
ch6 P1M-32 :
P1R-9 A-Out nn-803.2 Dual Cmd Instrument ch 18. 2pc2
-
or Overload (Fuel lim active) (1.B7)
ch6 P1M-32 - P1R-10 D-Out nn-801.3 Start Diesel Generator 2pc3
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-6 D-Out nn-801.3 VIT Alarm out 2pc7
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-1 D-Out nn-801.3 OPT Zero Pitch Request 2pb7
ch6 P1M-32 LP1R-7 D-Out nn-801.3 Shaft Gen. Available 2pc4
ch21 P1M-1S P1R31 A-In nn-800.10 + Fuel cmd, test signal Ipa4
ch6 P1M-32 ;* P1R-9 A-Out nn-803.2 Dual Cmd Instrument ch 18. 2pc2
(1.B7)
or Overload (Fuel lim active)
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-10 D-Out nn-801.3 Start Diesel Generator 2pc3
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-6 D-Out nn-801.3 VIT Alarm out 2pc7
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-1 D-Out nn-801.3 QPT Zero Pitch Request 2pb7
ch6 P1M-32 P1R-7 D-Out nn-801.3 Shaft Gen. Available 2pc4
ch21 P1M-1S P1R31 A-In nn-800.10 + Fuel cmd, test sienal Ipa4
7. RELATED DOCUMENTS.
Instruction Manual
KONGSBERG NORCONTROL AS
DOCUMENT STATUS
:>ATACfflE\DGS_ES(XKAAQ062C.DQC
A 20-Dec-95 BGJ
B 22-Feb-96 BGJ
C 8-May-96 GM
CHANGES IN DOCUMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Objectives
Regulator fun
Equipment Location
SYSTEM OPERATION
Regulator Operator Panel
3. TROUBLESHOOTING 37
3.1 Alarms / Warnings 37
3.2 Regulator Alarms 37
3.2.1 System in Test 37
3.2.2 Low Voltage Alarm 38
3.2.3 RPM Detector Failure 39
3.2.4 In-Data Error on Regulator 40
3.2.5 Out Data Error *. 40
3.3 Actuator Alarms 41
3.3.1 Feedback Failure •„. 41
3.3.2 Indata Error on Actuator 41
3.3.3 Servo Amplifier Failure , 42
3.3.4 System in Test on Actuator 42
4. ADJUSTMENTS 45
START-UP 45
.1 Power-Up 45
.2 Adjust BASIC parameters 45
.3 Actuator zero adjustment 46
.4 Fuel Output Signals (Option) 47
.5 RPM detectors 47
4.2 Regulator parameter description 48
4.2.1 Regulator parameter adjustments 48
4.2.2 Regulator Input Signal Adjustment 48
4.2.3 Digital Signals 48
4.2.4 Analog Signals 48
4.2.5 OpCode 0 Parameters 49
4.2.6 OpCode 1 Parameters 50
4.2.7 Engine Data 50
4.2.8 RPM Cmd Limiting •. 52
4.2.9 Measured RPM Filters 55
4.2.10 Speed Controller Response 56
4.2.11 Fuel Setpoint 58
4.2.12 Fuel Limiters 59
4.2.13 Actuator type setting 60
4.2.14 LCDCL (Load Change Dependent Cylinder Lubrication) 62
4.2.15 VIT (Variable Injection Timing)..... 63
4.2.16 Dead band mode or constant fuel mode 64
4.2.17 Various parameters. (Stop signal, Cancel limiters,,,) 66
4.2.18 Alarm Adjustments 67
4.2.19 Dual Rpm Command Instruments. Digital fuel limiter output signal 68
4.2.20 Non Linear Compensation Due To Fuel Pump Position 69
4.2.21 Shaft Generator Function 69
4.2.22 Non Linear Compensation Due To Low RPM 70
4.2.23 QPT (Quick Pass trough Barred Speed) (,Option) 71
4.2.24 Test 73
4.3 Actuator parameter description 74
4.3.1 Mode selection '. 74
4.3.2 Readable information 74
4.3.3 Alarm info, info reset and feedback failure block reset 75
4.3.4 System parameter 75
5. MAINTENANCE 81
5.1 Visual Inspections 81
6. APPENDIX 83
6.1 Appendix A, Input and output signal list for DGS-8800e 83
6.2 Appendix B *** Dip-Switches 84
6.3 Appendix C *** Digital Inputs on Regulator 85
6.4 Appendix D *** Analog Inputs on Regulator 86
6.5 Appendix E *** Digital Inputs on Actuator 87
6.6 Appendix F *** Hexadecimal Counting 88
6.7 Appendix G *** Jumpers on NN-791.12 I/O Processor Board 89
6.8 Appendix H *** Layout for NN-791.12 I/O Processor Board 90
6.9 Appendix I *** Jumpers on NA-1105 91
6.10 Appendix J *** Back-wiring 92
7. RELATED DOCUMENTS 93
7.1 VJT description (MAN B&W) 93
7.2 SBS Servo Amplifier Manual (Parvex) 93
7.3 SBS Servo Amplifier Manual (Parvex) 93
7.4 DCS 8800e Parameter List. (KNCA, AA-0090.DOC) 93
TABLE OF FIGURES
Section Page
List of parameters
Morten Hasas
list of parameters, DGS 8800 & DGS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96
Display of OpCodes.
Adjusting of OpCodes:
Change OpCode.
The OpCode will be displayed when the Change Lock Key is switched to Lock
position. Select OpCode as required. To adjust parameters switch "Change Lock
Key" to Open position.
3. Reset Service-Code.
When all adjustments is ready, set the "Service-Code" to 0. Save adjusted values
by pushing the save push-button. Switch the "Change Lock Key" to closed and
remove the Key. (Keep the Key in the chief engineer office).
CAUTION !
Adjusting of values in OpCode 1 and 2 may cause damage to engine
and should be done by authorized personnel ONLY !
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-Ma\-96 DGU 8800e
Plant Information
Ship owner:
Ship name:
Shipyard:
Hull no.:
Engine Maker:
Engine type:
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B& W MC engines Sg?Ii ;TC
Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-Ma\-96 DGV SSOOe
Service Code
99 I adjustable j Service Code
Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-Mav-96 DCUSSOOe
Engine Data
1 Engine Maker text MAN MAN B&W
B&W
2 Number of teeth 1-500 PCS. 60 60
on flywheel
3 Number of cylinders 1-12 PCS. 6
3
4 Engine Power 0.1 - 100 Mega 5.00 Hp » 736W
atMCR Watt A.~s?_.
5 Engine Speed
atMCR
10 - 280 RPM 100.0 A, r<3 RPM at max
cont. rating
6 Inertia doul) 1 - 2000 1000
Kgm*
80.0 A^l.i-
Sum of rotating masses
7 Pe, atMCR 10-30 Bar 17.0
Mean effective pressure tf.G
8 Psc, at MCR 0.1-4 Bar 2.00 2,T£
Scav. air pressure
9 Servo Actuator pos. 0 - 100.0 mm 100.0
at MCR <?3
10 Pump Index pos. 0 - 150.0 Pump 100.0
at IMCRI Index ^M
11 Pump Index pos. 0 - 50.0 Pump 0.0
at Offset. Index ^.«
System Settings
17 Set Rpm-Levels rPMLIM / text (rPMUM^ Auto setting of Speed Levels
from Engine Data Auto-r Parameters marked "Auto-R"
53 CPP VERSION CPP/ text
F-Reg (™*>
r
61 Set Fuel-Limiters FUELIM / text FUELIM^ Auto setting of fuel Umiters.
from Engine Data Auto-F Parameters marked "Auto-F"
Electric Actuator
77 Actuator Type Pn-Saa text (feLAcr)
EL.Act
78 El. Actuator Arm 1-320.00 mm 140.00 JfaQO
79 El. Actuator
Gear Ratio
0-1000 ratio 89
93
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS SSOOe, MAN B&WMC engines
Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
^nalog^hann^imM^^ ^«1
Error Low EL
Jtpro-tiddS:
^wnf iHi^l^eedBacltSi
|i?m^
ISPI ^nofused>
0
Error High 0-4095 EH 4095
Count Zero 0 or CL-CH CO 0 0 0 0
Count Low 1-CH CL
Count High CL - 4095 CH
tec. Low + /- 300.00 tL
tec. High + / - 300.00 tH
Limit Low + /- 300.00 LL 0
Limit High -I- 300.00 LH 0
Filter const. 0-60.0 sec. tF 0
Signal chan 1 Type Inverted On delav Off delay
Stop 1 (Ctrl. Room) 22 1 d-in Or = d= d2 =
Not Go 1 (Ctrl. Room) 23 d-in Or = d= d2 =
Governor Passive* 24* d-in Or = d= d2 =
Cmd Select (Bridge) 25 d-in Or = d= d2 =
BridgeControl. Power Fail 26 d-in Or = d= d2 =
Fixed Speed 27 d-in Or=. d= d2 =
Slow Down 28 d-in Or=. d= d2 =
Cancel Lim. (Bridge.*) 29 d-in Or=. d= d2 =
Rpm Pickup A 30 F-in Or = Lop Fail Input (d-in)
Rpm Pickup B 31 LF-in Or = Lop Fail Input (d-in)
Cancel Lim. (Ctrl. Room)* 32* I d-in Or=. d. d2 =
Note 1. For channel type d-in => "Or"=false, d and d2 = 0.0, unless otherwise specified.
Note 2. * => Special backwiring is required, if this channel is used !
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B& W MC engines MX ?t7;"«
10 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGU 8800e
•""" ,/\c
levd
:
J: :X> Seconds.
Measured RPM
30 Rpm Detector 0 - 2.50 Sec. 0.50
Warning Delay 06 0
31 Max Rpm Variation 0-280 RPM 4
Filter /20ms M
32 Low Pass Filter 0.50-0.80 e 0.70 0,¥0
Display Filter (for parameter 3 only)
33 Measured RPM 0 - 0.99 e 0.99
low pass filter 0,4%
Notch Filter
34 Notch Function (0-1) text (no Fit)
35 Filter max. RPM 0-280 RPM 50 £0
36 Filter Connect 0-50 RPM 2
Hvsterese 2
37 Filter Disconnect 0-50 RPM 6 e
Hvsterese
38-39 Blank
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS SSOOe, MAN B&W MC engines
12 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
D-Gain
Fuel Limiters
61 Set Fuel-Limiters automatic Text j^UELIM^ Auto set the Scav. air, Torque
from Eneine Data setting and Manual fuel limiters 11
62 Raise Fuel Limiter 0-110 10 at Cancel
Value
%
~<a lim. signal
RPM
65 Torque RPM 4
(Overspeed itirl)
0 - 283 105.0 -/o/ o Auto-F
0 '' ' r
o MCK 1 —
speed (rpm)
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
14 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGU 8800e
0
Pscav (Bar)
Actuator Type
76 Actuator Display (0-4) Text TLoad^
Show value select
77 Actuator Type Pn-Saa Text /feL-Act)
EL-Act
Electric Actuator
78 El. Actuator Arm 1-320.00 mm 140.00
SfaoO
79 El. Actuator 0-1000 ratio 89
Gear Ratio B<3
80 Enable new Scale, Disable/ text fScDis) No save.
(Fuelrack / Actuator) Enable Auto reset
81 Make new scale (Sc.) Scale, text (Scale) No save.
Set Scale Auto reset
Actuator display Scale false / true icf. »«uMor2.J44
82 text (^Ue? (detail! Ktiuior mm)
Pump Index
83 Blank
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B& W MC engines "?i7"«T
16 Doc. n o.AA-0090-H/6-Mav- 96 DGU SSOOe
A8 Disengage Band
Lower Limit
0-280 Rpm 8 r Relative 10
Rpm Cmd
Relative to
A9 Disengage Band 0-280 Rpm 8 ? RpmCmd
Upper Limit
Absolute RPM
AA RPM Lower Limit 0-280 Rpm 30 5-0
Absolute RPM
AB RPM Upper Limit 0-280 Rpm 110
•riPZ?
Miscellaneous
K4 Alarm Relay
BO Alarm input niter, 0-10.0 Sec. 1.0
Time delay 4.0
Alarm active,
Bl
Time delay
0-10.0 Sec. 5.0 s.o
B2 Alarm passive, 0-10.0 Sec. 5.0
Time delay ^0
B3 Invert alarm relay, True/False text
"Or" function &$
EJ-B6 Blank
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&WMC engines
18 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
QPT Function (Quick Pass Through barred speed for CPP systems)
QPT- Start, Stop & Slow Down (Quick Pass Through barred speed)
ES QPT Function On true / false text ^False)
E6 Barred speed band
Margin lo baned speed
0-280 rpm 4.0
k.c
E7 Idle speed, Level
Speed cmd, starting engine
0-280 rpm 95.0
wo
E8 Idle speed, Time 0- 60.0 sec. 5.0
z.O
Extra time for zero pitch
E9 Zero pitch low index
Fuel level after slow down.
0-150 Pump
Index
25
^^
EA Zero pitch high index 0-150 Pump 35
Set fuel level after Stan. Index
EB Zero Pitch Level 0- 1.00 rel 0.20 ^
Accepted pitch for passing Pitch 0,10
EC Zero pitch request true / false text palse)
sisnal (Output "OR")
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
22 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
Simulation Step
Calibrate Timer sec. 6.0
ED 0- 60.0 €,&
EE Calibrate Step 0- 5000 count 200
Rpm Cmd
COO
Calibrate Step count 200
EF
Rpm Measured
0- 5000 2oo
V
ELECTRIC ACTUATOR: USER PARAMETERS;
System
14 Software Version Sw 20xxx-xx
Actuator Gain
17 Actuator P - Gain 0-1000 fact. 120 4-LO
Gain for actuator resoonse
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B& W MC engines Kg?iiSf.
28 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&WMC engines
30 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6~May-96 DGU 8800e
Major Alarm
37
Alarm input filter 0-25 sec 1.0
+G
K2 Holding on delay 0-20 sec 5.0
38 Relay
^.0
39
Holding off delay 0-20 sec 5.0
~,o
Digital input signals
40 Ch. 09 Ext. Stop ( f / Safety)
"Or" mask
True / False text
^9
41 Ch. 15 Servo Atnpl. Fail. (DSU)
"Or" mask
True / False text
^9
42 Ch. 16 Manual Mode. (DSU) True / False text fTrue ^
"Or" mask
43
44
Block when Low Voltage
CW / CCW
text
text
r^>
from
cw
Clock Wise or Counter Clock Wise. dipsw.!
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS SSOOe, MAN B&W MC engines
32 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGUSSOOe
Difital_readable signals,
56 Handle in stop position. (True|False)
57 Ch.09, External Stop (Safety~S*ystem SHD). ITrue^alse))
58 Ch. 15, Servo Amplifier Fail active. (True#alse}y
59 Ch. 16, Manual Mode active. (True/False^
60 Ch. 12, Dig. output - Brake deactivateoTSun signal (True<False5>
61 Ch. 07, Dig. output - Torque enable signal (True(False^
62 Block Condition
0001 Low Votags
0002 Feedback Fail
0004 Indataerror
0010 Reg. Watch Dog (Hardware)
0020 Reg. Fatal Error (Double Pickup Fail)
0 1 00 Servo Amp. Fail (Power 440V. DSU im.24V, Tliermic Switch in motor. Servo amp.)
0200 Buffer com. error (NA-1 1051
63 blank
Special parameters,
64 Signals from Dac2. Dac3 & Dac4. true/false text f False^
System Date, If adjusted and saved.
65 all adjustments will be reset
{ at Dower up ).
dd-mm-y CAUTION!
66-67 | blank ^—~ -^
Desimal point for dpO - dp2 text f Fu-dPO )
68 Fuel parameters 2.3 & 4
EXTENDED LIST.
! NOTE !
The rest of the list should not be included in the list supplied to
the ship it will confuse for than inform.
Extended List
Regulator - OpCode 0 - Extended List
MISC. PARAMETERS
Readable Dip Switch 1 (not in use)
23 I Readable ! Dip Switch 2 (not in use)
Maximum values
64 1 Readable Max. Ans e dee. used @ mcr(100%)
65 1 Readable Counts @ max stroke (ELACT = 42 deg or SAA = 100mm)
66 1 Readable Fuel % @ max stroke (ELACT = 42 des or SAA = 100mm)
Gain information
67 1 Readable | Calculated I-Gain value ( Gain (0) ). ("old par. 67")
68 Readable Calculated P-Gain value ( Gain (1) ) ("old par. 68")
69 Readable 1-Gain (ft / 20ms)
70 Readable P-Gain (% / rpm)
71 Blank 1
Misc. parameters
72
1 Readable Rpmflaa
73 Readable Rpm Limiter info; 0=none,
l=SlowDown. 2=Backup, 3=Manual Rpm., 4=Shaft Gen.
74 Readable Fuel Limiter info; 0=none, 99=max output,
l=Torque, 2=Scav.Air, 3= Manual,
4=Zero Pitch. 5=Start setpoint. 6= OPT
75 Readable Fuel Limiler Prewarnins
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DOS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
36 Doc.no.AA-009Q-H/6-May-96 DGU 8800e
Service Code
99 adjustable 1 Service Code
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B& W MC engines
38 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGU8800e
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&W MC engines
40 Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-Mav-96 DCUSSOOe
DOCUMENT STATUS
K:\MASKIN\DATACHIE\DGS_8800\AA0090H.DO<
Issue No. Date/Year Inc. by Issue No. Date/Year Inc. bv
A 08-Jun-94 BGJ
B 15-Aug-94 BGJ
C 30-Sep-94 BGJ
D 24-Oct-94 BGJ
E 26-Mar-95 BGJ
F 16-Dec-95 BGJ
G 22-Feb-96 BGJ
H 6-Mav-96 GM
CHANGES IN DOCUMENT
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&WMC engines
£ Doc.no.AA-0090-H/6-May-96 DGU SSOOe
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
DISPLAY OF OPCODES 1
ADJUSTING'OF OPCODES: 1
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION 3
PLANT INFORMATION 3
REGULATOR: USER PARAMETERS; 4
REGULATOR- OPCODE0- USER 1 PARAMETERS 4
REGULATOR-OPCODE0- USER2 PARAMETERS 4
REGULATOR: BASIC PARAMETERS; 6
REGULATOR - OPCODE 1 BASIC PARAMETERS 6
ENGINE DATA 6
REGULATOR - OPCODE 1 BASIC PARAMETERS 7
FUEL START SETPOIffT 7
SPEED START SETPOINT 7
SYSTEM SETTINGS 7
ELECTRIC ACTUATOR 7
REGULATOR-OPCODE 2 (I/O ADJUSTMENTS) BASIC PARAMETERS 8
REGULATOR: EXPERT PARAMETERS; 10
RPM COMMAND LJMFTERS 10
RPM COMMAND ACCELERATION FILTER, DIAGRAM &. PARAMETERS. 10
CRITICAL RPM AREAS (BARRED SPEED RANGE} 10
MEASURED RPM 11
NOTCH FILTER 11
D-GAIN 12
REGULATOR CONTROL 12
P/I-GAIN 12
LOG FUNCTION (LOAD DEPENDENT GAIN} 12
CPP SETTINGS (CONTROLLABLE PITCH PROPELLER) 12
FUELSETPOINT ADJUSTMENTS (REGULATOR BYPASS) 13
FUELLJMITERS 13
TORQUE FuELLiMrr(MANB&W) 13
SCAVENGE AIR FUEL LIMIT (MAN B&W) 14
ACTUATORTYPE 15
ELECTRIC ACTUATOR 15
LCDL FUNCTION (LOAD CHANGE DEPENDENT LUBRICATION) 15
VIT FUNCTION (VARIABLE INJECTION TIMING) 16
CONSTANT FUEL MODE 17
MISCELLANEOUS 17
K4 ALARM RELAY 17
DUAL RPM CMD INSTRUMENT. 18
NON-UNEAR COMPENSATION, DUE TO FUEL PUMP POSITION 18
SC FUNCTION (SHAFT GENERATOR) 20
NON-LINEAR COMPENSATION, DUE TO Low RPM 20
NON LINEAR PEAK ABILITY. 20
QPT FUNCTION (QUICK PASSTHROUCH BARRED SPEED FOR CPP SYSTEMS) 21
List of parameters, DCS 8800 & DCS 8800e, MAN B&Vf MC engines
Description of the Electronically Controlled VIT
The electronic control is only active when running ahead during engine room control
and bridge control. For astern and emergency running, the manoeuvring system takes
over the control and transmits a preadjusted pressure to the VIT-actuators.
The purpose of the electronically controlled VTT is the same as for the mechanical
VIT system, i.e. to keep the MCR p,,,,, constant above the breakpoint and thus save
fuel. In addition, the electronic VIT has the advantage of compensating for variations
in the scavenge air pressure, for which reason readjustments on account of changes in
the ambient conditions are unnecessary. Furthermore, adjustments during operation
are much easier, as this can be done just by entering correction values into the
governor.
An essential difference between the mechanical VIT and the electronic VIT is the use
of the breakpoint and how pressure rise is controlled:
For the mechanical VIT, the pressure rise is controlled in a fixed relation to the
engine's load (fuel pump index) over the whole load range, and there is a fixed break-
point corresponding to the nominal breakpoint (from performance data).
In the electronic VIT, the pressure rise of Range III is controlled in a fixed relation to
the load, and control of Range I is variable dependent on the scavenge air pressure.
The result, therefore, is a floating breakpoint, see Fig. 1. With the electronic VIT, the
nominal breakpoint is only used in determining the gradient of curve III and when
measurements are taken during adjustments.
*) Variation of pk as a result
of Curve I being offset
when changing pB
Fig.l
Calculation of pressure rise
The governor calculates the pressure rise for the ranges shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2
Range I: The pressure rise is a controlled variable dependent on the scavenge air
pressure, and is calculated as follows:
A/>
As, in practice, the relation between the compression pressure and the scavenge air
pressure is approximately constant in the high load range, the constant kc can be
introduced, thus giving:
pe is an internal parameter in the governor (the same as used by the governor for
scavenge air limitation).
The advantage of introducing the constant kj, and using the scavenge air pressure as a
variable, is that compensation is automatically obtained for variation in the scavenge
air pressure, caused by 'ambient conditions', etc.
Range II:
In the area around the breakpoint a maximum limit is introduced which functions as a
fixed upper limit so that the pressure rise cannot exceed the permissible value.
Apj is only active if the curves for Ranges I and III intersect curve II, as the pressure
rise in this situation will exceed the permissible value:
Fig. 3
If the scavenge air pressure is high, the compression pressure will also be high, and the i
breakpoint will be displaced to the left, ref. Fig. 3. j
In this situation the curves for Ranges I and II will intersect below curve II, and Apn f
will therefore not be active. I
At low scavenge air pressure, the compression pressure will decrease correspondingly,
and the breakpoint will be displaced to the right, ref. Fig. 3. In this situation Apn is
active.
Range III: In the low load range the pressure rise is calculated as a reduction propor-
tional to the load. This means that fixed, control has been introduced in which the pres-
sure rise is controlled as a function of the engine speed (rpm) and fuel pump index.
where
• Gradient coefficient k. . — — — ^
The other parameters are obtained from the performance and testbed data.
Range IV:
In the manoeuvring range it is desired to avoid changes in the VIT-index. and there-
fore the pressure rise is kept constant at minimum value. In practice, the pressure rise
Range V: Is a fixed controlled upper limit. The purpose of this function is exclusively
to protect the engine against an excessively high maximum pressure in the event that
the scavenge air pressure sensor drifts.
The pressure rise could also have been calculated using the following formula, as the
pressure rise is reduced inversely proportional to the load in the high load range.
However, the following formula represents a fixed control of the pressure rise and
does not allow the possibility of compensating for ambient conditions:
v[1 . n « /\ .
'
Thus the safety margin against an excessively high maximum pressure corresponds to
Selection of active range:
;
The five ranges of pressure rise mentioned above are calculated continuously, and the j
governor selects which range is to be active based on the following relation: I
A/i - nun L.pr , max
The following example shows how the governor selects the range which is to be
active:
If the actual loading of the engine corresponds to 'a', the active range is selected as
follows:
First Ranges III and IV are examined, and the maximum value is chosen:
and the minimum value is chosen as the active signal, in this case Apm.
The output signal (4-20 mA), which controls the I/P-converter, is calculated using:
where k, is the conversion factor from the calculated pressure rise to the output signal
of 4-20 mA.
Rate of change of the output signal
To avoid the risk of instability in other parts of the fuel regulating system influencing
the VIT, it is necessary to be able to adjust the rate of change of the output signal. For
this purpose a ramp function has been introduced (which corresponds to the function
of the throttle non-return valve in the 'mechanical' VIT system).
The ramp function is adjusted differently for an increasing and a decreasing signal, so
that the signal (and thus the VIT-index) slowly increases and quickly decreases. The
slowly increasing signal provides a stable VIT system and the quickly decreasing
signal prevents sudden reductions in load above the breakpoint from causing excessive
maximum pressures.
Adjustments are made only in the high load range; in the breakpoint and at MCR.
Adjustments below the breakpoint (Ranges III and IV) are not normally necessary,
because in this situation the pressure rise is the subject of fixed control, and ApTO just
represents a point for defining the lead.
1. Check that the VIT-actuators move satisfactorily and that the electronics and
mechanics comply.
Adjust the I/P-converter so that a 4 mA signal gives a control air pressure of 0.5
bar (minimum VIT-index), and 20 mA gives 5.0 bar (maximum VTT-index).
2. Check that the default parameters are entered and are realistic for the actual
engine. Parameters marked *) are taken from the calculated performance data of
the actual engine, and these are corrected if needed in accordance with the
actual testbed results.
3. Run the engine up to a load just above the breakpoint and here:
4. Take indicator diagrams and from these diagrams, determine p^^,, and p,^,,.
5. Check kc. The governor shows the calculated value for p^^, (=kt * pj. If this
deviates from the measured p,,,,,,, correct kt.
6. Check and, if necessary, adjust the value in the governor for the pressure rise at
the breakpoint A pk.
7. Adjust ?„„ by entering the value of p,,^ in the governor by the amount in bar by
which it is desired to change p,^. Note p^A>^vm for later use.
8. Take indicator diagrams and note Ap^^ = p^ - p^,, for later use.
1 1. Adjust Pjfto by the amount in bar by which it is desired to change ?„,.,. Note
for later use
-
12. Take indicator diagrams. Note APMQ^ = pra - pamf for later use.
13. If Poaa 's different in the breakpoint and at MCR, correct k, and poaa according
to the following formulae:
i.e. insert the measured values noted, in points 7, 8, 11 and 12 in the above for-
mulae. New values for k] and p,^, must be entered in the governor.
14. If the VTT system is unstable, the change rate of the output signal must be
decreased to make the system more 'sluggish':
t|, which is the time it takes for the output signal to change from 4 - 2 0 mA,
should be increased, but only so much that the VTT system is just stable.
tfc which represents the rate of change for the falling signal (20 - 4 mA), should
not be set above the default value.
15. After adjustment, take new indicator diagrams to verify that the adjustment is
correct.
The above applies to a simultaneous adjustment of all cylinder units of the engine.
Individual adjustment of each fuel pump, to obtain the same maximum pressure on all
cylinders, is done in the same way as for the mechanical VTT system.
Adjustment of manoeuvring system on commissioning
The reducing valve which provides the pneumatic signal to the VTT actuators during
astern running, must be adjusted to give full VTT-index to ensure a safe start astern
and give the best possible astern performance. The pressure (approximately 5 bar)
which the I/P-convener provides during ahead running under remote control can be
used as the setpoint.
The reducing valve, which provides a signal to the VTT-actuators during emergency
running ahead, is adjusted to give minimum VTT-index (approximately 0.5 bar). This
safeguards the engine as much as possible during emergency running and ensures that
the pressure rise does not exceed the permissible value.
After the final adjustment, indicator diagrams are to be taken for astern running to
ensure that the pressure rise (?„„ - Panp) does not exceed the permissible level.
Changes in the fuel quality or wear of the fuel injection pumps may make it necessary
to readjust the VTT-system.
2. Adjust ?„„ by changing the value of p,^ in the governor by the same number of
bar by which it is desired to change p^.
In the event of poor cylinder condition, it is recommended that the lead is set to zero.
This is done by cancelling the VIT-function in the governor.
2442/K1A/COS
1995.11.01
SAFETY
- Electrical hazard
General recommendations :
- Check the bonding circuit;
- Lock the electrical cabinets;
- Use standardised equipment.
- Mechanical hazard
Caution :
The packaging may contain essential documents
or accessories, in particular:
• User Manual,
• Connectors.
Storage
Until installed, the servoamplifier must be stored in a
dry place safe from sudden temperature changes so
condensation cannot form.
CAUTION
1 - GENERAL
SBS electronic units are high performance semi-digital servo amplifiers engineered with state-of-
the-art components to provide outstanding reliability for a broad spectrum of applications.
The range of power of SBS servo amplifier modules extends from 150 W to 7 kW at 190 V bus
voltage.
The sinusoidal emf synchronous servo motors controlled by these servo amplifiers are of the LX,
LS or LD type depending on the application requirements.
All of these servo motors are fitted with resolvers to provide signals for speed and position
feedback via an optional "encoder emulation" electronic card.
SBS servo amplifier modules are mounted in racks of different dimensions for 2, 4, 8 or 9 axes
powered by a common ABS type power supply unit.
-SBS alpha )
) for angular positioning from 0 to 180°
- SBS delta )
- SBS spindle module for driving constant torque and constant power brushless servo
motors
- SBST for XD series servo motors specially designed for use in explosive atmospheres
(see SBST special features, page 42).
AXEM, RS, RX, TC dc servo motors combined with RTS adapted servo amplifiers
LX, LS, LD, XD brushless servo motors combined with CMS, SBS and CMST, SBST
series servo amplifiers
• planetary gearboxes
• VEX single axis digital positioner that uses resolver position information and fits into an
ABS/SBS rack
etc.
T
GEC A L S T H O M
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
2 - SBS RACK
2.1 PRESENTATION
The choice of rack is determined by the outside dimensions, the power output and the type of
axis used.
:3URACK ••"••- f 3URACK ;> ; 4-'- .\' - " «l RACK' --',:'-= ' H;J*^
,;,,-•' 2 AXES-1? ^_4AX£S;k::,, ,i^ .;; * OH 9 AXES£:^,
Max. number of axes
(30/60 and 45/90 use 2 4 9
two locations)
2 fan ventilation For 7.5/1 5 axes only
Depending on the number of axes, the 19" rack comes in three different formats :
Ventilation is provided depending on the rating and power dissipation. In no event must the sum
of rated currents exceed 60 A peak after application of simultaneous loads.
Power and low level connections between modules are made at the back of the rack by a rack
base fitted with connectors.
QIC A L S T H O M
I I I I I—I
2.2 RATINGS
3U RACK - 2 AXES all axes ventilated 361 *170.5 251 3.9 RAC2136V32 RAC0136V31
3U RACK - 4 AXES SBS 7.5/1 5 vent. (2 fans) 483 •170.5 251 3.8 RAC2138V22 RAC2138V21
3D RACK - 4 AXES all axes ventilated 483 "170.5 251 5 RAC2138V42 RAC2138V41
(4 fans)
6U RACK - 8 AXES all axes ventilated 483 *304 251 7.2 RAC2168V42 RAC2168V41
(4 fans)
2.3 DIMENSIONS
3U/60E up to 2 axes
(EUROPE SINGLE)
CEC A I S T H O M
FROMIOPENINO
2VN mi 4W
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MASSE S8S 32E!• ZSKg
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MASSE RACK : 2.V
MASSE ABS : W
MASSE SBS : it
MASSE 1VH : 1.8»
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i
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
3.1 PRESENTATION
- dc voltage distribution for axes (by rectification - filtering of three-phase ac input voltage)
The two ABS ratings depend on whether the module is fan cooled or not
(see next page).
GEC A L S T H O M
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
3.2 RATINGS
ABS + 135
ventilated ±10% 41 50 190 60 100 600 12 0.5 1 5%
rack three- or 180
phase
up to
ABSR 135 21/41 25/50 190 30/60 80/130 ext. 18 KW 5 10 30%
rack ±10%
NOTE: For 135 V single phase supply, the ABS maximum power output Is 2 kW (1.2 kW tor the 2-axis rack)
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
The power supply status is displayed on the front panel by three light emitting diodes.
GEC ALSTHOM 11
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
X1 Terminal Block
X3/1-1
RESET' INPUT ABS AND SBS GENERAL RESET VIA 10 - 50 V
X3/2-J DC OR AC VOLTAGE
INPUT
* The front panel push-button may also be used for Resetting (or fault erasure).
c- ic A L S T H O M 12
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
4.1 PRESENTATION
G EC A L S T H O M 13
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
The auxiliary power supply (APS) system provides a permanent supply to SBS modules (and
encoder emulator cards) so axis position can be maintained in the absence of a power supply.
Origin setting need no longer be carried out after each time the power is switched off.
The ABS module detects the disappearance of the supply voltage and inhibits torque on all the
axes (FAULT display). The APS takes over and maintains bus voltage ("or diodes).
The low levels are thus preserved and axis locking maintained (zero torque). When the power
supply is restored, the axes are automatically unlocked and the ABS displays "POWER ON".
ZERO TORQUE
ABS
13SVAC
19 a SBS1
>< 100VDC
230VAC/160VDC
-=-
ci SBS2
4.2 - CHARACTERISTICS
A compact APS module is available as an option (Ref. N°: PARVEX APSF 12).
It is 40 mm wide and can be fitted into a 3D 60E rack next to two single modules~(up to 15/30) or
one 30/60 or 45/90 double module.
GEC A L S T H O M 14
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
5.1 PRESENTATION
The SBS module is a speed servo amplifier for auto-controlled synchronous motors using a
resolver as a position and speed sensor. It provides current and speed regulation, power control
and safety functions.
The front panel features three connector sockets (motor, resolver and inputs/outputs), variator
status LED display and the three basic adjustments (gain, offset and speed adjustment).
GtC A I S T H O M 15
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
5.2 CALIBRES
-• ...._ ^ «w^_ «
— ^ — J
/. .".••v^I
" — — •••^
AXR8 DC SUPPLY PEAK RATED PEAK PULSE MIN. LQAO ' , •• •• ^ *, .>-.-.'• MAX, POWER
CURRENT , CURRENT . INDICATION VENTILATION -' • ; :OUTPUT(V(0
*" i^ mi 'llnl ,
5.3 CHARACTERISTICS
Power supply By ABS module. Rated power voltage 190 V dc. Auxiliary power supply
±15V.
Controlled servo motor Series L brushless servo motor, equipped with resolver, sinusoidal emf.
GEC A . L S T H O M 17
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
5.4 DIMENSIONS-CODE
-SBST STANDARDS
GEC A L S T H O M 18
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
TERMINAL v
H° ' NAME vo
4 Earth o
For lengths of more than 50 m, please ask. Ready
equipped cables are also available.
A fault causes the relevant axis to switch to zero torque and trips the DRI OK output (without
tripping the ABS fault relay) except for fault 7 (excessive mean motor current) which can be
parametered. The axis can only be released through a reset from the ABS (external reset or front
panel push-button) or by switching the power off and on again.
GEC A L S T H O M 19
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
RESOLVER CONNECTION
1 EXCIT. O BLACK/WHITE
2 P O RED/WHITE
5 COSINUS I BLACK
6 b I RED I
INPUT;OUTPUT CONNECTION
GEC A I S T H O M 20
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
variator max 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0
Remark : Control signal shielding (X1 : 7 to X1 :17) is to be connected to the FAST-ON tab
on the front panel of the servo amplifier ST\
GEC A L S T H O M 21
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
, . , ' 3, ' ' '{' < ' ' '''• -:••.' '•• •'* "'.,..&'
^&J-. , '••'••>, •"'_ '''••'.. {, ' \ £'* 'J : , ' 4 <!( 3 , s , t- 5 i
PUISSANCE ACTIVE (if ON - Indicates presence of auxiliary supplies and power, even if
1 OK input 8 Is at — CLOSED terminal 8 (torque enable) Is not activated.
0V)
POWER ON
DEFAUT
i
2 RESOLVER
PASSIVE . YES OPEN No or weak SI, 82,83, 84 signals or no R1, R3 excitation.
RESOLVER
FAULT
DIAGNOSTIC HELP
C|QDE; M"V»Mi<ir~ • powers; MEMORk B.IOODfpUT :V :(*-:'!' • '!<•,' =,'", ili','; t ,,' ,t -'? ?>'/-1: »''/l?V-;>!" ' y
N" s\^ ,
;f r tv^lf- •'• ; x BRIDGE r^SAtiON,;;. i • oftive *'" >;V~,- :,",:: ;V -''V=w:^6AN|M(a:V^ -;-&^/J ; \* ,
-. :;:;i:,.iis:"
_,;,pNA|L;iE^;
;
$:~&
^U^Y*'^'^ |'
K;.',*^^i;r.f.S-
Test mode.
5 TEST ACTIVE YES CLOSED This Internal use mode allows various functions to be tested,
especially resolver timing.
23
nFr A i
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
Software reference
The straps available in the servo amplifier can be used to configure the drive for specific
applications.
Control
mode
Torque
Information
output
teirrunain
Speed
GEC A L S T H O M 24
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
SC 6627
A-RESOLUTIONS
Sixteen resolutions are available depending on the position of switches S1-1, S1-2, S1-3 and S1-4.
S1 - RESOLUTION PRECISION
S1-1 S1-2 S1-3 S1-4 MARKS PER REV MARKS PER REV
1 1 1 1 1024 2
0 1 1 1 1000 2
1 0 1 1 750 2
0 0 1 1 625 2
1 1 0 1 512 1
0 1 0 1 500 1
1 0 0 1 360 1
0 0 0 1 256 ^
1 1 1 0 250
*
0 1 1 0 200 *
1 0 1 0 128 *
0 0 1 0 100
H
1 1 0 0 64
H
4
0 1 0 0 50
1 0 0 0 32
H
0 0 0 0 25
G I C A L S T H O M 25
SBS SERVO AMI
.»"»:
Sgggggggggg^QBS};
0L .-i -...-...J
bJt'.wii xtemimt® „ *
s E 555 s5£
} "rlpfj _ * * 37^p^s>
luzi'^S ' ft""1 1 \ a. — ^ — o • • • "'I?'
^LasR- • -ir^^-
i
, RESOLUTION Resolut ons may be multiplied by two or four in the raj
one track or on both tracks.
\ -
Remark :
An SX 66 D1 extension card may be
allows ace:ess to the slide switches.
J T
Whatever the resolution selected, a
positionin 3-
T
GiC A L S T H C
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
- if the LED is off, set the corresponding switch to 1 (opposite side from LED)
- if the LED is on, set the corresponding switch to 0 (LED side)
:2Ei«
•bnri*
Example of zero mark
positioning (rotor positioned)
for SC 6627 encoder card
s\ '
J
Remark :
An SX 6601 extension card may be required so the axis protrudes sufficiently from the rack and
allows access to the slide switches.
Whatever the resolution selected, all the switches of block S2 are active for zero mark
positioning.
GIC A L S T H O M 27
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
C - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The electrical output interface meets the RS 422 standard for differential serial links. The circuit
used is a "LINE DRIVER" type MC 26 LS 31. The electrical characteristics are therefore closely
related to the use of the component.
Voltage supply:
The encoder emulation cards with galvanic insulation of the output interface stage via three optc-
couplers (the 0 V, terminal X11 -7 of the encoder card is not connected to the variator electronic 0
V) need to be supplied by an external +5 V, ±10% -100 mA voltage source as for the real
incremental encoders.
Under no circumstances does this supply, which is intended for galvanic insulation only, allow the
position from the resolver to be maintained in the event of a variator low level cut out.
Remark:
If no +5 V external voltage is available to supply the card or is not provided, use encoder
emulation cards of the previous generation type SC 6625 that do not require any external supply.
T
G EC A L S T H O M 28
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
D - CONNECTIONS
Terminal block X11 of the encoder card : (see diagram on next page also)
BX11/3:A , BX11/4:A
BX11/5:B , 6X11/6:1
Cable selection:
The connector cable between the encoder emulation card and the numerical control shall be of
the twisted pair type, surrounded by general shielding.
PARVEX cable ref. CB 08302 (2 x 0.52 + 6 x 0.1 S2}.
The standard recommends the use of cable with characteristic impedance of 120 £1.
T
G E C A L S T H O M 29
SBS
JO
1
Tl
SC6627
_ XJJ __ '.
o
I
in
OV variator OVNC
CONNECTION I NUMERICAL
, CONTROL
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
6 - COMMISSIONING - FAULTS
- transformer
- relays •
- motors and resolvers
- controls.
b - Speed and current inhibited on each axis (torque and speed enable not connected to 0 V)
Apply the power voltage across the ABS. If the FAULT LED lights :
Check the three power phases are present and the root mean square value (135 VAC ±10%)
The POWER ON LED should light on the ABS.
The first LED (POWER ON) should light on each SBS.
With a zero speed reference, the motor should be under torque when stopped with POWER ON
displayed. In the event of resolver, overcurrent, overspeed or overload (with motor off-load) fault
check the motor and resolver wiring.
If the overload fault persists, reduce variator gain with the front panel potentiometer until the fault
disappears.
motor acceleration upon reversing the reference. Check the motor rotates in the opposite
direction. In the event of an overspeed fault upon reversal for 10 V reference, adjust the variator
gain (see next paragraph).
T
GECAISTHOM 31
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
Method
FIG 1
Adjust the gain potentiometer to the centre (so the gain
can vary up or down after adjustment).
Fit a large integration capacitor C101 - 10uF or strap
Ref. En- Adjust proportional gain starting by R101 =10 kii.
Increase R101 until 10% overshoot on speed reference
jump. Always use small reference scales (e.g. ± 100 rpm
or less) so the system remains linear. For large scales,
Speed recorded between current limitation (= torque limitation) masks the real
N measurement and 0 V situation and reduces overshoot.
analogue overshoot +10% The adjustment obtained with high speed scales would
be incorrect.
CEC A L S T H O M 32
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
FIG 2
In some cases, gain limitation is due to resonance: the motor
starts to whistle or vibrate at high frequencies (> 100 Hz). A -1
filter must be included at a frequency 3 to 4 times lower than
the oscillation so the gain can be increased by the same ratio.
This can be done by connecting a C103 capacitor in parallel
with the R101 proportional gain resistor, and increasing the
capacitor until the whistling stops (usually several tens of nF)
and then continuing to increase gain while monitoring
FIG. 2 : a, b, c, - graphs obtained with
increasing C103 values
overshoot and torque undulation. The C103 10 nF capacitor is
ready fitted as a standard in parallel with the R101 gain
resistor.
Speed
20% overshoot
FIGS
When the gain is set, the C101 integration capacitor must be
reduced to produce 15 - 20% overshoot.
Gain Adjustment
If load inertia relative to motor shaft meets the condition : J
load < 10 J motor.
Gain may be adjusted with the "GAIN" potentiometer.
For application of small reference scales (±50 rpm to ±100
rpm) overshoot in non oscillating state should be 15 - 20%
(see Fig. 3). If it is impossible to stabilise the system, the
components of the SR 6615 customisation card can be
adjusted.
G EC A L S T H O M 33
ero rf'idanlilic
JPH sw/sns
I . . I—I 230V
SECONDARY
• DELTA
ARRANGEMENT 230 V
STAH
ARRANGEMENT 400V
•""• | ll/n/89 \ .
27/11/91 UODir PRIU
8 06/01/93 MOO. NOSJWf
C W.IKOM - 03/10/95 - FA
DIMENSIONS
SL 210V-: 400V-
Automatic conliol
supply
F2 :63A Ian-cooled
25A non-ventiated
SL: LINE CUT-OUT SWITCH
CP: POWER CUT-OUT SERIES B (ABB)
SERIES LCI (TMmecanlque)
RA: AUTOMATIC CONTROL RELAY
AP: Interference suppression
II*
Us
Mi INTER-MODULE CONNECTIONS BUILT INTO RACK
111 TRANSFORMER: P = 400 V AC S » 135 V AC lor 400 V AC MAINS SUPPLY
P > 230 V AC S « 135 V AC lor 230 V AC MAINS SUPPLY
230 V AC FAN CONNECTION 220 V A C supply
tlobli: 09/01/91
ku;E95IIO * RACK + ABS + SBS CONNECTION DIAGRAMS '-
3029581'
ABS connection with general transformer
(W3
25A Cl lor unvenlilaled rack
50A Gi lor ventilated rack ;
Pn = 1.085x27'" rnoleurs x US
T fault monitoring
/ anomalies
ABS
/ AR r- 1
/ i
i . \ pnx \
ROX
CZ1'
II I V V V V V
ui.vi wi ui'vi'wi'
TH: motor thermal circuit
ABS THREE PHASE RD: ABS fault relay
POWER SUPPLY
lEIobli: 23/11/91
A B4/04/92 I
,,^
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
O
1X3
9 - MOTOR ACCESSORIES
O
ro
9.1 Holding brake
GEC A L S T H O M 37
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
Thermal switch cut-out power Where the thermal protection trips during the
manufacturing cycle, machine stoppage can be
Permanent current A 10 delayed for up to one minute.
Pulse current A 20
Voltage V 250- Maximum winding temperature must not exceed
180°C (ctass F) for more than about one minute.
Important:
The thermal protection link beside the power cable
may be subject to interference.
Consequently the power cable must be relayed
before the connection to an automatic control
device or to the servo amplifier.
Otherwise the link must be shielded.
G E C A L S T H OM 38
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Complementary tracks A, B, 0, A. B, 0
Supply voltage 5 Volts ± 5 %
Output logic. Driver RS422
TRACKA
Current consumption 150mA max
Phase shift 90° ± 45 •
TRACKS Frequency 0 - 1 00 kHz
Service life min. 100,000 hours
INDEX
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ENVIRONMENT Protection IP 64
- Operating temperature 0 - 70° C Mass 2909
- Storage temperature -25° C; + 80° C Inertia 0,21210*kgm*
- Relative humidity 98 % Max. rotation speed 6 000 rprn
- Vibration 10 G (0 -100 kHz)
STRAIGHT CONNECTOR
PLUG REFERENCE 220065R4630
CONNECTION DIMENSIONS :
Output circuit
Function Connection
Track A Terminal 5
Track B Terminal 8
Zero mark Terminal 3
•*• power supply Terminal 2-1 2
0 volts_ Terminal 10-11
Track A Terminal 6
Track B Terminal 1
Zero mark Terminal 4
Box Terminal 9
/ Terminal 7
GEC A L S T H O M 39
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
C 6 B (IP 65)
Reinf orced thermal and mechanical protection mean the
C 6 B encoder is especially suitable for use in severe
industrial environments. _ _
Signals are complemented A. A. B. B with zero mark and zero
mark. 5 V supply. All outputs are controlled by the line
amplifier.
Standard 500 marks per revolution.
Optional: 2000, 2500, 5000 marks per revolution.
The number of points may be multiplied by 2 or 4 by the
numerical control.
V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Protection IP 65
Mass 550 g
Inertia . 0,345 x10-5kgm*
Max rotation speed 6 000 rpm
Radial load 120 N
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS Axial load 80 N
ENVIRONMENT
Signal receiver
circuit recommended RS422 of type 8820
DIMENSIONS
STRAIGHT CONNECTOR
PLUG REFERENCE 220065R4630
GEC A L S T H O M 40
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
9.4 CONNECTORS AND READY EQUIPPED CABLES FOR LX, LS, LD MOTORS
Smooth operation of our variable speed motors can only be absolutely guaranteed if PARVEX
approved cables and connectors are used.
GEC A L S T H O M 41
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
General
The basic design is that of the SBS but the SBST also includes a feature for monitoring changes
in motor temperature.
Certification of the XD +SBST assembly requires that the PTC sensor for measuring XD motor
temperature be connected to the SBST servo amplifier. It is strictly prohibited to change the SBST
settings (especially current).
Motor temperature is monitored by measuring the changes in the resistance of the two series-
mounted PTC resistors inserted in the motor winding. This value, measured with a current of less
than 3 mA, varies :
s 1.1 kn at 85° C to > 2.66 kn at 95° C
Operation
a - Motor temperature is less than the thermal limit, i.e. the thermal sensor is equivalent to a
resistor of less than 1.2 kn between terminals 9 and 10 of X1, the "Drive Enabled" relay
whose contacts are available on terminals 16 and 17 may be activated according to the
standard variator operating rules.
b - Motor temperature is greater than the thermal limit, i.e. the thermal sensor is equivalent to a
resistor of more than 2.5 kn between terminals 9 and 10 of X1, the "Drive Enabled" relay
cannot be activated and returns to the open state. The variator considers this as a fault
(locked state):
- fault code 3 flashes
- the zero torque order is set. Normal operation can only be restored by resetting or by
cutting the power supply if the motor temperature allows.
NOTE:
The "Drive Enabled" relay behaves like the "Drive Enabled" output of the SBS variator.
Connections
. Heat sensor
The motor thermal sensor is to be connected with a shielded twisted pair (shielding connected to
variator box earth only) between terminals 9 and 10 of terminal block X1 of the variator
controlling the motor.
The resolver is connected to the motor via a 9 pin SUB-D connector (removable plug supplied in
sachet) as on the diagram on the next page.
See also "Terminal block connection", pages 20 and 21.
T
GEC A L S T H O M 42
PARVEX
SBS SERVO AMPLIFIER
RESOLVER CABLE
HESOLVEH
MALE 9-PW SUB-O CONNECTOR
BRAKE CABLE
RESOLVER CABLE
RESOLVER CABLE
Protect wires
with heat shrink
sheath
Terminal box
CAUTION : LUGS MUST BE FASTENED AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE TERMINAL PLATE
EDGES
6 mini 6 mini
WRONG RIGHT
43
G EC A L S T H O M
PARVEX
A V
I—OGU B800V ~1 DSU-XI
REMOTE CONTROL > El
K3LZJKCIJ
w- -|« - IAJ M-
CREKSC CREASE
L__.
Customer Support:
Tel.: (33) 80 42 41 36
Fax :(33)8042 41 19
CONTENTS
PAGE
1. GENERAL 1
2. SBS RACK
2.1 - PRESENTATION 2
2.2 -RATINGS 3
2.3 - DIMENSIONS 4
3.1 - PRESENTATION 9
3.2 -RATINGS 10
3.3 - DIAGNOSTIC HELP 11
3.4 - X1 -X2/X3 TERMINAL BLOCK CONNECTION 12
4.1 - PRESENTATION 13
4.2 -CHARACTERISTICS 14
5.1 - PRESENTATION 15
5.2 - RATINGS 16
5.3 - CHARACTERISTICS 17
5.4 - DIMENSIONS/CODES 18
5.5 - TERMINAL CONNECTION 19
5.6 - DIAGNOSTIC HELP 22
5.7 - STRAP DESCRIPTION 24
5.8 - SC6627 ENCODER EMULATION CARD 25
6. COMMISSIONING - FAULTS 31
7. TRANSFORMERS 34
8. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 35
9. MOTOR ACCESSORIES 37
9.1 - BRAKE 37
9.2 - THERMAL PROTECTION 38
9.3 - C6 - C6B PULSE GENERATORS 39
9.4 - CONNECTORS AND READY EQUIPPED CABLES 41