Lecture 4: Adding & Subtracting Fractions
Lecture 4: Adding & Subtracting Fractions
In general, when multiplying fractions, we no longer need to find any . Instead we can happily
multiply the numerator by the and the denominator by the .
1 2
Example 4.1 Evaluate 2 × 3 =
It is especially important that we remember to convert all mixed fractions to improper fractions when
we multiply them!
1
Example 4.4 Determine the LCM/LCD between the fractions 2 and 53 .
We will consider a step-by-step process for adding and subtracting fractions below.
2 1
Example 4.5 Evaluate 3 + 2 =
4-1
4-2 Lecture 4: Adding & Subtracting Fractions
Whiteboard Exercise
Evaluate each of the following.
3 4
a. 8 + 8 =
7 1
b. 15 − 3 =
c. 3 34 + 2 81 =
1
d. 3 + 7 =
3 5 1
e. 4 + 6 − 3 =
3 1 5 3
i. 2 − 5 = ii. 3 + 2 =
13 4 17 11
iii. 7 + 5 = iv. 2 + 6 =
19 3 2 3
v. 12 + 2 = vi. 9 − 18 =
7 8 1
vii. 3 10 + 5 11 = viii. 2 + 1 19 =
ix. 8 71 − 3 21 = x. 4 18 − 1 11
12 =
7 3
xi. 3 12 − 4 = xii. 6 23 − 2 11
6
=
4-4 Lecture 4: Adding & Subtracting Fractions
93 23 31
iii. 35 = 2 35 iv. 3 = 10 31
37 1 1
v. 12 = 3 12 vi. 18
1037 47 29
vii. 110 = 9 110 viii. 18 = 1 11
18
65 9 53 5
ix. 14 = 4 14 x. 24 = 2 24
17
xi. 6 = 2 56 xii. 136
33
4
= 4 33