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Integration by Parts - by Trockers

The document discusses integration by parts, a method for integrating products of two functions. It provides the derivation of the integration by parts formula and guidelines for applying it. Examples are worked through, including cases where one term becomes a constant after differentiation, where natural logarithms are involved, and where repeated application is needed. Practice problems in indefinite and definite integrals are provided at the end.

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loice
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832 views16 pages

Integration by Parts - by Trockers

The document discusses integration by parts, a method for integrating products of two functions. It provides the derivation of the integration by parts formula and guidelines for applying it. Examples are worked through, including cases where one term becomes a constant after differentiation, where natural logarithms are involved, and where repeated application is needed. Practice problems in indefinite and definite integrals are provided at the end.

Uploaded by

loice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Integration by Parts

Compiled by: Nyasha P. Tarakino (Trockers)

+263772978155/+263717267175

ntarakino@gmail.com

06 March 2019

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 1
SYLLABUS (6042) REQUIREMENTS

 Integrate by parts








Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 2
Notes:

A special rule, integration by parts, is used for integrating products of two functions of .

Derivation of formula

Given that , where both and are functions of then:

Rearranging the product rule yields:

Integrating both sides with respect to gives:

but , then:

Therefore the integration by parts formula is given by:

How to use Integration by parts formula?

One needs to be very careful when determining the part to become and that to be .

When the products do not involve Natural logarithms [ , then ‘ ’ should be that term
which becomes a constant after performing successive differentiations:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 3
For example: Integrate

Then choose since it will become a constant after successive differentiations.

Thus:

When the products do involve Natural logarithms [ , then ‘ ’ should be . This


is because if we make , we will not be able to find directly.

For example: Integrate

Then suppose choose

Thus:

But here comes the problem:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 4
To get we are suppose to integrate both sides with respect to

We are now stuck because there is no direct integral of . Thus to circumvent that
problem, we make since:

WORKED PROBLEMS

CASE 1
This case is when one of the terms will become a constant after performing successive
differentiations and do not involve Natural logarithms [ .

Question 1

Find

Suggested Solution

Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Now using:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


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Repeating the same process again

Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Repeating the same process again

Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 6
Question 2

Find exact value of

Suggested Solution

Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Now using:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 7
CASE 2
This case is when the products do involve Natural logarithms [ .

Question 1

(a) Find

Suggested Solution

Now

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Now using:

Cambridge November 2018 Paper 3 #

(a) Find

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


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(b) Hence, show that

Suggested Solution

Now

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Now using:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 9
CASE 3
This case is when the products do not involve Natural logarithms [ or when the terms
do not become constants after performing successive differentiations: For example

Question 1

Find

Suggested Solution

Since will repeat itself after a couple of successive stages thus we let:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 10
Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Now using:

Repeating the same process again

Let

Let (Integrate both sides with respect to

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 11
PRACTICE QUESTIONS

INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 12
HINT:

HINT:

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 13
Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175
Page 14
ASANTE SANA

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 15
*******THERE IS A LIGHT AT THE END OF EVERY TUNNEL *******

CONSTRUCTIVE COMMENTS ON THE FORM


OF THE PRESENTATION, INCLUDING ANY
OMISSIONS OR ERRORS, ARE WELCOME.

***ENJOY***

Nyasha P. Tarakino (Trockers)

+263772978155/+263717267175

ntarakino@gmail.com

Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


Page 16

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