Engineering Mathematics III
Engineering Mathematics III
'7-
--s@a-J
C*did"t"s ar"*;q"i*fib ;ive ttreiamsGs in their own words as far as practicable.
--
/ Auempt All questioni.
'/y' Thefigures in the margin indicate FUII Marks'
Assume suitable data if necessary.
1. Define the determinant as a function and using its properties. Show that
lyn, *+Yl r zl lc
- mahices of same order, prove that the product AB is
Z. If A and B are orthogonal also
orthogonal. t5i
3. Test the consistency of the system x-Zy+22=4' 3x+y+42=6 and x+y+z=l and
the region if and only if 0 for any simple closed curve C in the region' t51
[i.Ai =
n2
*a-l*.........
n--rt, -lZz ' 32 . 42 """""
t5l
l0.ObtainthehalfrangeFourierSineSeriesfor(x)=7t-xintherange0<x<n. t5l
l l. State the conditions for existence of Laplace transform. Obtain the Laplace transform of:
(i) e" cos3 2t (ii) 99!4#1 U+2+21
t
1r
12. Find the inverse Laplace transform of:
Maximize: Z=3xr+Sxz
Subject to:
3xt +2x, <18
x, 34, x2 36 tr0l
x1,X2 20'
***
OI TRIBHUVANIJNIVERSITY
INSTIruTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division AII @xcept B.Arch.)
2fr74 Chaitra
{, Candidates are require! to give their answers in their oum words as far as practicable.
r' AuemptAtt questions.
{ Assuue suitable data if necessary.
l" a2 a3 -'l
t. rf lb b2 b3 -tf=o where a*b*c; apprypropertiesofdeterminantto showabc= l. t5l
lc c2 c3 -rl
2. IfAbe ann x n matrix, prove that
Adj (A) . A : A . (AdjA) = a I I where I is an n x n unit matrix.
|
t5l
3. Find the rank of the following matrix by reducing it into normal fonn:
(z I 4)
lo 5 Bl
l-t
tl
4' 4l 15l
\t 2 4)
4. Find the modal matrix forthe matrix
(z I r)
o=l-r I 3
lz t
| t5l
-t)
5. State and prove Green's theorem in plane.
tsl
6. Find the total work done in moving the particre in a force field given
--+ -+ by
F=Sinyi+x(l+cosy) j overthecircularpath x2 *y2 =az, z=0.
tsl
7. Evaluate lJi.ai where F=*i-yl+zt*a s is the surface o, *, cylinder
x2 +yz =a2 ,0 <z<b.
15l
8. verift stoke's theorem for i= 1x2 +y';?-z*y]t*"r, round the
rectangre bormded by
thelines x=ta,y=0,y=b''
tS]
9. obtain Fourier series for f(x) = *s in the interval - r ( x s n.
t5l
10. Express f{x) : e* as,a half range Fourier Cosine
Series in 0 < x < 1.
t5l
1l' state existence theorem for Laplace Transform. obtain the Laplace
fransfomr of
.qj
OT TRIBHUVAN I.'NIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2074 Ashu'in
Candidates are required to give their answers in their ou.n words as far as practicable.
Attempt AII questions.
The figures in the margin indicate Fult Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.
1
. Use properties of determinant to show Isl
l*' x'-(y-z)t yzl
lv' y' -(z-x)' zxl=(x-y;(y -z)(z-x)(x+y + z)(xz +y' +z'1
lr' z'-{x-y}' *yl
2. Prove that every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of symmetric and a
skew symmetric matrix. t5]
3. Define eigen values and eigen vectors in terms of linear transformation with matrices as
operator. Find eigen values of the matrix. [2+3]
(-z 2 -3)
l2 I -61
[-l -2 0)
4. Test the consistency of the system x+y+z=3, x+2y+32=4, 2x+3y+42=7by using
rank of matrix method and solve if consistent. t5]
-t+
5. If F is the gradient of some scalar point functions S i.e F = V$, prove that the line
integral is independent of the path joining any two points in the region and conversely. t5]
aF++ + + + +
EvaluatellE.nas.
JA
where F=xyi-xt j+1x+z)Kand S is the region of the plane
2x+2y +z= 6 bounded in the first quadrant. tsl
7. State and prove Green's theorem in plture. t5]
^ ^ ,.f , \+ + * i-
8. ApplyGauss'divergencetheoremtoevaluateJllt-'-yz)i-Zx'yj+2Kl.nds,whereS
L_
is the surface ofthe cube bounded by the planes x:0, x : a,y:0, y = 8, z:A,z: a- t5l
9. Expand f(x) : x sinx as a Fourier series in -n 3x < n. tsl
10. Obtain half range cosine series for f(x): x in the interval 0 < x < n. t5l
11. Find the Laplace tr,ansform of: 13+2J
i) t2 cosat
sin t
It) --:-
t
e
12. State convolution theorem for inverse Laplace transform and use it to find the rnverse
Laplace transform of ^r--*._;1 Il+4]
(S'+4)(S'+9)
13. Solve the following initial value problem by using I-aplace transform: t5l
!"I2t'-3y =sint, y(0) = y'(0) = 0
3*, +x, S9
.
x, +2x, <8
X1,X2 ) 0
15. Solve the following LPP by simplex method using duality of: ll0I
. Minimize g=2Sy+5Av
Subject to:
2x+5y>12
3x+7y>17
x,y>0
01 TRIBHUVAN IJNIVERSITI'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2073 Shrawan
Candidates are requiredto give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt AII questions.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks
Assume suitable data if nbcessary.
I
I tsl
2. Prove that the necessary and sufficient condition for a square matrix A to posses an
inverse is that the matrix A should be non singular. t5l
3. Find lsl
8. Evaluate Jxydx+ xy2dy by applying stokes theorem where C is the square in xy-plane
with vertices (i,0), (-1,0), (0,1), (0,-1) tsl
9. Find the Laplace transform of : [2+31
i) te2'sin3t
rr) e-t sin t
t
b
10. Find the inversei Laplace transform of : [2+3]
-. ---;-
s+2
'
rt
s'-4s+13
rr) .logl(s+a)
|
\s - a,/
-
11. Solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transform: tsl
x"+4x'+4x = 6e-' , x(0) --
-2, x'(0) = -g
12.Find,the Fourier series representation of f(x) : l"l i" l-n, n'l t5l
13. Obtain the half range Fourier Sine Series for the function (x) = x2 in the interval (0, 3). t5l
14. Apply Graphical method to maximize, t5l 't\
Z=5xr+3x, \l
Subject to the conshaints:
x, +2x, <50
2xr+xr<40
Xr )0, x, >0
15. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem by Simplex method: t10l
Maximize: Z=llxr+10x,
Subjeotto: x, +3x, <10
ri
\/v
\i
.*
01 TRIBHIIV,AN TNTVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control llivision
2072 Chaitra
*--Sy!t::li :-ggg-E9qge-y.th9*1ti"*I Qg yp
/ Candidates are required to give their answers in iheir olnn words as far as practicable.
{ Auempt All questions.
{ TIte figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
/ Assume suitabie data dnecessary.
lu'*t ba ca da
l ub b'+1 cb db
I ac bc c2+1 dc
lud bd cd d2+
Show that every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of symmetric and
Skew-Symmetric matrices. t5l
n
Test the consistency of the system x+y+ z=3,x+2y+32=4and2x+3y+ 4z=7 and
solve completely if found consistent. i5l
lrj4t+++
7. Evaluate
Jln.n ds, where F=x2 i+y2 j+22 k and 's' is the surface of the plane
x + y + r = 1 b"t*."n the co-ordinate pianes.
tsl
8. Apply Gauss' divergence theorem to evaluate [ti.i
JJs
ar where
++++
F=(x'-yz)i-2*'yj+2k and 's' is the surface the cube bounded by the planes
x : 0, x : d,y =0, y :a, z= A,z= a. tsl
b [2+3]
9. Find the LaPlace transform of:
i) tsin23t
rrt _l_
Sin2t
[2+3]
10. Find the inverse Laplace transform of:
.,
r) 1
71s+z
I
1l)
- -;-r;
s(s+1)-
equation: tsj
i 1. Apply Laplace transform to solve the differential
11i1 TE'
tsl
i-r*v- +n"""'= rz
/\
f(x)=si"l $ | innutf ,*ge cosine seriesintherange0<x<1. t5l
13.Develop
['/
t5l
I 4. GraphicallY maximize,
Z =7xt+ 10x,
Subject to constraints,
3x,+xr59
xr+2xr38
x, )0,x2 ) 0
following LPP using simplex method' [10]
15. Solve the
:
Maximize: P=50xr+80xt I
7 . Verify Sioke's theorem for F = 1x1 + y')i- 2xy j taken around the rectangle bounded by the
linesx:tqy=0, I:b. t5I
Evaluate
fJi.i as where |=(zxy+z1i+y'l-1x+ryyiby Gauss divergence theorem;
{ where S is surface ofthe plane 2x+2y +z=6 in the first octant bounding the volume V. tsl
9. Find the Laplace transfomr of the following: 12.5x2l
)
a) te-2tcost
"
b) Sinhat.cost
10. Find the inverse ["aplace transform of : 12.5x}l
a)l
' S(s+1)
s2
b)
F;bT
f Solve the differe,ntial equ*ion y"+2y'+5y=e-tsint,y(0)=Oy'(0)=1, by using Laplace
transform.' t5l
x
1
Expand the function (x) = x sin x as a Fourier series in the interval -n 3 x < rc. lsl
-7,.L3. Obtain
half range sine series for the function f(x) = 1-;z for 0 < x < l. l5l
14. Graphically 4aximize and minimize tsl
z:9x+40y subjected to the constaints
-Y-I>.1,Y-* 33,23x<5
15. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem by Simplex method: ll0I
Maximizg P=20x2 -5xr
Subjectedto, lOx, -2x, S5
2x, +5x, <l0and x,,x, )0
i
I
I
ji ***
t
OI TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSTTY Exam. Ilcgular
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marls 80
/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt Allguestions.
/ Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
{ Assume surtable data if necessary.
2' Prove that (AB)r : BrAr where A is the matrix of size mxp and B is the matrix of size
pxn
t5l
-2 tl
3 Find the rank ofthe following matrix by lli
reducing normal form.
l,oj
l_:
_,,
-3
I 3J
tsI
OR [s]
u:'"* f{F'iar for F=pi*ol**rf
*' +y' +22 =l
where s is the s,rface of sphere
i
in the first octant
a #
t
!
i
I
-l I I I nz
tsl
L*r- 12 ' 22 ' 32""'"' 6
\
-= -I-J--
=-
I 3. Obtain half range sinc series for f(x) = ,rx- x2 in (0, t) tsl
14. Graphically minimize z= 4xr+3x, +x, tsl
,-l
'I
I
I
l'
:
i
!
i
!
i
I
I
!
m
/Candidates are required to give their ansurers in &eir words as far as practicable..
t AttemptAll questions. ' '
t fheJfgures in tlw mogin indicate Fuil'Martcs.
y' Assume suitoble dota if necessary.
that evely squaxe matrix can be prtiquely expressed as the sum of a syrnmetic
s2r. aProve
skew-symmetic matices.
and
tsI
-a
33-33
[rr
z t5l
lo
Ll 2
El -cos6t
[s]
t
6.' If LKt)l=F(s), then prove that LJd6;1=SF(sp(o). tsl
V llx,Idplace transform to solve: x"+2x'+5i={siit given x(0):0; x'(0)=1. :
t5l
;-,8. Obt+ia the Fourier series for (x;=<3 in therinterval . ., ' tsI
.
.
9. ObAinhalf-rangesineseriesfore*in(0, I). ;
tsl
.3dUaximiz*rb.i3x2 subjectto constaints xr-xai, xl+x2>4 and x1, x220 graphically. tsI
11. Solve the linear programming problems by simplex method constructing the duality .t,
tl0l
Minimize Z=3x1+2x2
* Subject to 2xt+4x2>10
4x12xll0
xz24 and x1, X220
l.t
<a#--
fud firnction.
its scalarpotential .. t5l
t5I
15. Evaluak Ilino, where i = z* ?* lyl* azi laadS is the surface of sphere x2+f+*=1
by Gauss divergence theorem: tsl
OR
.J-)+_-t
Veri$ Stoke's theorem for F = 2y i +3x j- r' k where S is the upper half of the sphere
x2+f+44 and'C' is its boundary. t5I
***
-L2-
/:,
/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt 4!!questions.
{ Thefigures inthe margin indicate Full Marles.
y' Assume suitable data ifnecessary.
a2 a2 -1b-c12 bcl
l. ,Find the value of the determinant b2 bz -1c-a)2 lsI
c2 c2 -7a-b12 ;l
2. Show that the matrix.Bo AB is H"*ritian or skew.Hermittian according as A is Hermitian
and skew- Hermitian. , I5l
t3 8
3. Find the rank of the matrix
26 -l reducing this into the triangular form- tsI
39 7
|i 4t2 l5
lr o 3l
t5l
,i { --+ --t +
5. Evaluate lF.dr,
Jc
whereF=(x-y)i+(x+y)j along the closed curve C bounded by
y2 =x and x2 =I tsl
6. Find the value of the normal surface integral f[i.iar ro, i=*?-yl*(r'-11i,
where S is the surface bounded by the cylinder x' +y' = 4between the planes Z= A and
Z= t. t5I
???
7. Using Green's theorem, find the area of the astroid x 3 + y3 = 2l ts]
10. State and prove the second shifting theorem of the Laplace transfonn. tsI
I l. Solve the following differential equation using Laplace transform. tsI
x : :o
#" * -'Y = grven v(o) 1, v'(o)
12. Obtain the Fourier series for f(x) : x2 in the interval -7r < x<r and hence show that
1 I I n2
-l
L a
or=v*7*7*, tsI
i
--ffi
AGzu.
2068 Chaitra Year / Part iln Time 3 hrs.
Mathematics.III s01)
/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt All questions.
,/ Thefigures tn the margin indicate Fuit Marks.
./ Assume suitable data if necessdry.
b cl' lzb"=u 2 c
z
b2
l. Prove that: c 2ac-b2 a' =1a3 +b3 +c3'-3abc)2 !st
a d=l ;" a2 2ab -cz
2, Define Hermition and Skew Hermition matrix. Show that every square maFix can be
' uniquely bxpressed as the sum of a Hermition and a skew Hermition. t5I
3. For what value of L the equation x + y + z : l, x + 4y + I0, =,1.2 and !-l 2y + 4z: 7u
l5l
c
6. State and prove Gleen theorem in a plane. tsI
7. Veriff Guess divergence theorem for F : x' i + 3 j +yzk. Taken over the cube bounded
by x =0, 4 = 1, y : 0, y = l,* 0;z: l. tsI
8. Find the Laplace tansform of the given firnction (i) t2sint (ii) cosat sintrat. - tsl
g. *?*y'=
Evaluate lfr.aor*t"r" i=li**l-yri andsisthesurfaceofthecylinder
s
I l. Solve the equation using Laplace transform y'4 4t' 4 3y = t, t>0 y(0) = 0, /(0) = l. tsI
12. Obtain'a Fourier series to represent the function.f(x): lxl for - n S x S n and hence
deduce
n2 lll I
tsl
8lr3'5'
-=-+--*-r
13. Obtain the half Range Sine Series (x) : ex in 0<xcl. t5I
OR
"' Obtain the Fourier series for (x) = x - x2 where -l <x <l as a Fourier series of period 2.
14. Solve the following by using the simplex method: [7.s]
' Maximize P = l5x1 + l0 xz,
Subject to
2x1 *1, <16,
xr * 3xz <10,
x;, X2 )0.
15. Solve by using the dual method: [7.5]
Minimize C:2lxr + 50x2,
Subject to 2x1 + 5xz<12,
3\+1xz<17,
&, Xz )0.
OR
Solve the following LPP by using the big M-method:
MaximizeP=2x1 *x2,
Subject to
xt + x2 <10,
-xl + x2 >2,
x1, X2 20.
*,F*:
i
j
*
i.
E
$
$
*
t
{
02 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. / Back r
a
3. Find the
lr 3 2 2l
rank of the following makix reducing to normal form
lr 4 3 4l' t5l
[, 7 4 6.]
lz
ll
-2 2
4. Find the eigen valuei and eigen vectors of the matrix 1 tsl
-1
5. Find the Laplace transform ofthe following functions: 15l
a) te3'cos2t . |-;,"Yl
b) e"t -cos6t
a) b) ---!-
(s-2)(s+2)2 s2(s.+2)
'Solve using Laplace tansform (O'-+ il
7. SO + 3)x = e-t, where x(0) - x'(0) =1. isl
8. Obtain a Fourier series for f(x) : x3 in the interval -zr S x 3 x. ' tsl
t' 9. Find thehalfrangesine series forthe function (r) =x-x2 irtthe interval0<x< 1. tsl
t5l
Zxr +,2x2 < 160
xt +2x2 3l2O
4xr + 2x2 <280
xr > 0 andx2 ) 0 graphically. i
I
I
I i. Solve the tbilowing linear programming problems by simplex merhod [10] I i
I
Subject to 2x1 + zxz < l0 t
I
x1 * 3x2 < 10 andx1, x2 2 0 t
tt.
12. Show that the vector (x'- yz)i+(y'-r*)j+(2'?-xy)[ is inotatibnal. Find
field F= !
the sector function g(x, y, z) such that F : Vg.: tsl I
!t
it
13.If S be the part of the surface Z=9 -*'-f with Z > 0 and F= 3xI+3yl+Z[, find the I
. flux ofFthrough S. tsl I
i,
14. State and prove that Green's theorem in the plane. t5l
15. Evaluate by Stoke's theorem: tsl
Verify Gauss divergence dheorem for the vector function F=*'i *'i*yrt,,uk* or.,
the unit cube bounded by the planes: X : 0, x = 1, y : 0, y : l, z : 0, z : L
!f!f*
-l
,.
\ ,
E,
j !.
! I
i
1",
05 TRIBHWANI,JNTVERSITY Exam. RepularlBack
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FullMarks 80
All (Except
Examination Control Division Programme B.Arch.)
Pass Marks 32
- Mathernatics m :
- r' Candidates are.required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt&.questions, I
t
1 . Using the properties of determinant prove: I
I
t.
f
*
a2 +l ba ca da )
ab b2 +1 cb db
:a2 +b2 +c2 +d2 +1
ac bc ci +l dc
ad bd cd d2+
2. Show that every square madx can be r:niquely expressed as the surn of hermitian and a
skew-hermitian matrix.
3. Reduce to normal form and find the rank of the matix:
0
2 0
i
I 0
2 1
ti 1'l
5. Fiud the Laplace transform ofl
cos 2t - cos 3t
a) coshat sin at b)
t
6. Find the inverse Laplhce transform of:
I
a)
J@A b) bs-i
7. State and prove the integral theorem of the Laplace transfiorm.
8. Solve ttie following differential equation using the Gplace tansfg-rm.
y" +2y' -y -2y =0 where y(0) : y(0) : 0 and y'(0) : 6
-
i
\r
,i
I
i
l.-
q. FindaFouri:rseriestorepr:;:enlx-r(2.fi,',. r., : .r.{eneesli:;rrth;t :,
ti
rc2llll I
'. 12 L2 22 ' 32
-
=
---J--
--!
42
'"" I
t
l-
E,
10. Express f(x) = x as a gosine half range series in 0 < x < 2. ii
11. The acceleration of a moving particle at any time t is gven by i;
r
az--)
- [-
o=
{
dt"
=n"os2ti-8sinztj+r6tt. Find the velocity i *a displacement ? at anytime t e
I
u
i,
if $
Fa
.->-) l1
t:0,v:Oandr:0. i:
12. Find the angls betwee,lr the normals to the surface xy : * at the points (1,41,) and ii
(-3,-3,3) [-
E'
Ir
I
13. Find the work done in moving a particle once round the circle * *f = 9, z = 0 under the E'
-++-)--+-) *
l.
# f :
I
1 5. State Green's theorem in a plane. Usiing Green's.theorem -find-the. a#a of * aa3 .
I
-+ -+ ^-+ - -+
16. Veriff Stoke's thebrem lor p J(2x - y) i - yzz j- y2z k where s is the upper part of the
sphere *'+f + * :12'and c is its boundary
OR
. + --) + --t
Verify Gauss theore,m for F = y i+x j+z'k over the regron bounded by x2 + f : u',
z:0 andz:h-
,{,
/'\
f 'rt,
, 'i*-f,:i.l
::::::]l
r
l.;
i
abbb
t. abaa
Showthat -(b a)
aaba
bbb z
2. If P and Q are two orthogonal matrices of the same order, prove that their product is also
orthogonal.
I t-1 z -rl
t- 4t0 2l
3. Reducing to normal form, find the rank of matrix 0 3'0 -i
i- 0 1 -0 -l1l '$
4.
-2 2l
12
il , ,
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
Ir 3 -rl
i
t-
I
:'!,
'$
t
I
,
1-- -
--)-^,
r =(t' +1) i+(4t-3) j+(2t2 -6)k. Find the velocity and acceleration at t = 1. Also
find their magnitudes.
13. Evaluate
Ji.& *n.."i:zi**l*vi and C is the arc of cunre, x: P +l,y:2t2,
z:t3 fromt= l tot=2.
--)-+-+++
14. Evaluate
It' n ds where F = x i +y j+zk and S is the outside ofthe lateral surface of
circular cylinder, *'+ f = a2 between planes z= 0 and.z= 4.
:.:*
15. Use Green's theorem to find the area of ellipse, -a'b'* ** =r.
16.Verify Stoke's theorem fot i= *1*r'l*r'il over the plane surface x + y * z:7.
lying in first octant.
OR
Verify Gauss's theorem fo, i=+xi- zyzl+z'i ,ut over the region bounded by
xz+f = 4,2:O andz:3.
".,
{.:1.:1.
ri
ilt
.:*1
:t
I
I