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Answer Key in Anaphy

This document is an answer key for an anatomy exam containing 50 multiple choice questions. It provides the correct answer for each question, which relate to topics like bones, muscles, nerves, and body systems. The key covers a wide range of anatomical structures, functions, and concepts at a level appropriate for undergraduate anatomy students. It allows students to self-assess their understanding of core anatomical topics tested on the exam.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
245 views16 pages

Answer Key in Anaphy

This document is an answer key for an anatomy exam containing 50 multiple choice questions. It provides the correct answer for each question, which relate to topics like bones, muscles, nerves, and body systems. The key covers a wide range of anatomical structures, functions, and concepts at a level appropriate for undergraduate anatomy students. It allows students to self-assess their understanding of core anatomical topics tested on the exam.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

10.Name the suture that connects the parietal


The term "mental" pertains to which of the bones to the occipital bone.
following?
Lambdoid suture
Chin
11. Which of the following is not involved in
2.Which of the following groups of muscles in joining a rib to the sternum?
the leg allows a person to stand on their
toes? Sternoclavicular joint

Plantarflexors 12.Which of the following does not serve an


endocrine function?
3.A coronal plane divides the body
into __________. Medulla oblongata

ventral and dorsal 13. What part of the action potential results in
the depolarization of the cell?
4.
Which of the following is not considered part Opening of voltage-gated sodium channels
of the quadriceps muscle group?
14. Which of the following is not a branch of
Biceps femoris the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)?

5.Which of the following is not a muscle of the Maxillary


rotator cuff?
15.Damage to which nerve results in
Teres major "winging" of the scapula?

Long thoracic nerve


6.Which of the following best describes the
primary curvatures of the spine?
16.
Thoracic and sacral curvatures Which of the following does not contain
apocrine sweat glands?
7.Which of the following is located adjacent to
the hamate? Ear canal
Capitate Fingers

17.Which blood protein is used to maintain


8.Which facial bone is responsible for the the osmotic pressure of the blood?
formation of the lateral wall of the orbitals?
Albumin
Zygomatic bones
18. What would happen if the vagus nerve
was detached from the heart?

9.Which of the following is not found on the The heart rate would increase
scapula?
19.
Coronoid process As the carbon dioxide partial pressure
increases, what will happen to hemoglobin's
affinity for oxygen?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

It will decrease 28.


Which section of the small intestine involves
20. the greatest amount of chemical digestion?
What is the inspiratory reserve volume?
Duodenum
The additional amount of air that can be
forcefully inhaled following a normal 29.
inspiration What is the purpose of the bicarbonate ions
released by the pancreas?
21.
Which of the following is not a role of the Lowers the acidity in the small intestine
hormone gastrin?
30.
Increase pancreatic bicarbonate secretion How does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) affect
the nephron?
22.
Which of the following glands would be most ADH makes the collecting duct impermeable
active in a person with low blood calcium to water, concentrating the urine
levels?
ADH makes the collecting duct permeable to
Parathyroid gland water, concentrating the urine

23. 31.
Which of the following is not a role of insulin? Which of the following directly stimulates the
release of aldosterone?
Increases glycogenolysis
Angiotensin II
24.
How do steroid hormones affect their target
organs? 32.
The glomerulus is primarily associated with
They enter the nucleus and affect the which function?
transcription of genes
Filtration
25.
A fetal circulatory structure is used in order to 33.
take blood from the pulmonary trunk and Which white blood cell type will notably
reroute it to the fetal aorta. What does this increase during allergies and parasitic
structure become after birth? infections?

Ligamentum arteriosum Eosinophils

26. 34.
Which germ layer will develop into the Which of the following cells plays a key role in
skeletal and muscular systems? both humoral and cell-mediated immunity?

Mesoderm Helper T-cell

=27. 35.
What is the purpose of human chorionic What is the role of plasma cells?
gonadotropin (hCG) in the female body?
They remain latent in the body, and wait for
Maintains the corpus luteum reinfection in order to release antibodies
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

They release free antibodies into the blood Which of the following statements does not
describe type 2 muscle fibers?
36.
Which of the following cell types synthesizes Slow twitch
hydroxyapatite?
44.
What protein must undergo a conformational
None of these change so that myosin can be attached to
actin?
Osteoblasts
Tropomyosin
37.
Which of the following is NOT a function of 45.
the skeletal system? Which of the following statements is true
concerning neurotransmitters?
Thermoregulation
Neurotransmitters attach to receptors inside
38. the postsynaptic neuron
What is the name of the concentric rings
formed by osteoblasts in bone tissue? Calcium will enter the presynaptic neuron,
stimulating the release of neurotransmitters
Lamellae into the synaptic cleft

39. 46.
Erythropoiesis takes place in which section of Which of the following support cells is
long bones? responsible for phagocytosis of microbes in
the central nervous system?
Epiphysis
Microglia
40.
Which of the following sarcomere portions 47.
does not decrease in length during muscular Which of the following is not a property of a
contraction? Schwann cell?

A band Predominant cell type in white matter

41. 48.
Which ion is quintessential for muscle Which of the following statements is true
contraction in skeletal muscle, but not in concerning the absolute refractory period?
smooth muscle?
No stimulus can result in an action potential
Calcium during this time

42. 49.
What process releases the myosin head from Which of the following layers of the meninges
actin? is the innermost layer that lines the cerebral
cortex?
The cleavage of ATP to ADP on the myosin
head Pia mater

The attachment of ATP to the myosin head 50.

43.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

Which of the following neurotransmitters Postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic


generally has an inhibitory effect on the nervous system
postsynaptic neuron?
Your dad comes home from the doctor's
GABA office with a diagnosis of "golfer's elbow."
Which of the following structures is involved
51. in this injury?
Which of the following is not a function of the
hypothalamus?  Medial epicondyle

Distributes sensory information to the brain 59.


cortex An 8-year old boy has difficulty walking, and
you notice that although he has really thin
52. thighs, his calves appear to be very well
Which of the following cranial nerves does developed. When you ask him to stand up
not help with eye movement? and walk for you, you notice that he leans
forward and pushes on his thighs to stand. A
CN V - trigeminal nerve mutation affecting which protein causes this
condition?
53.
Which of the following cranial nerves (CN) is Dystrophin
correctly matched to the cranial nerve name?
60.
CN VII - facial nerve Which of the following would indicate damage
to the posterior cruciate ligament?
54.
The ciliary muscle is responsible for which Enlargement of the tibial tuberocity
function in the eye?
Posterior displacement of the tibia relative to
The shaping of the lens the femur

55. 1.
Which section of the ear contains the Which of the following orientation pairs are
malleus, incus, and stapes bones? not opposites of one another?

Middle ear Proximal and lateral

56. 2.
Which of the following statements is true If an individual has a blood pH of 6.8, then
concerning the autonomic nervous system? they should __________.

Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic breathe faster to remove excess CO2
divisions use epinephrine
3.
Parasympathetic postganglionic neurons are A coronal section divides the body into which
found closer to the effector than sympathetic of the following orientations?
postganglionic neurons
Anterior and posterior
57.
Which group of neurons releases the
neurotransmitters epinephrine and 4.
norepinephrine?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

A spike in the concentration of which of the During an anterior approach to hip


following hormones stimulates ovulation in replacement, a resident accidentally ligates
females? the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Where
would you expect the patient to have sensory
Luteinizing hormone deficits upon waking?

5. Lateral thigh
Which muscle does NOT extend the knee?
14.
Biceps femoris What vertebra do the occipital condyles
attach to in order to allow a nodding motion of
6. the head?
If the efferent arteriole becomes constricted,
what is likely to occur in the nephron? Atlas

The increased hydrostatic pressure will 15.


elevate glomerular filtration rate Which of the following lobes of the brain has
the function of processing auditory input and
What muscle is responsible for retraction and storing memory? 
elevation of the scapula?
Temporal lobe
Rhomboid major
16.
8. A friend of yours sprained their ankle playing
What nerve innervates the coracobrachialis soccer and is using crutches to get around.
muscle? She complains of a pins and needles
sensation in her arm. What nerve is likely
Musculocutaneous nerve being compressed as a result of improperly fit
crutches?
9.
How many cervical vertebrae are there in the Radial nerve
human body?
17.
Seven Which of the following is not a function of
thyroid hormone?
10.
The crista galli is a part of which skull bone? Increase protein synthesis

Ethmoid bone Increase blood pressure

11. 18.
During muscle contraction, which Which of the following hormones is created in
component(s) of the sarcomere shorten(s)? the hypothalamus, then sent to the pituitary
gland?
The H-zone only 
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
12.
The central sulcus separates which two Oxytocin
structures?
19.
Frontal lobe and parietal lobe Fertilization typically takes place in which
location?
13.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

Fallopian tube 27.


The ventral horn in the spinal cord contains
20. which of the following?
The luteal surge is caused by which effect in
the body? Motor neurons

The development of the corpus albicans What region in the brain may have been
damaged if a person has trouble
A dramatic increase in estradiol understanding language?

21. Broca's area


Which structure is responsible for bypassing
the fetal liver and taking blood directly to the Wernicke's Area
right atrium?
29.
Umbilical vein Which of the following brain structures is NOT
correctly matched with its function?
Ductus venosus
Thalamus is the major relay center for
22. sensory information
The release of renin ultimately results in the
stimulation of which gland? Posterior pituitary regulates thirst and water
balance
Adrenal cortex
View Explanation
23. Concept: Help with Brain Physiology
Which section of the nephron does not result
in a change in filtrate concentration? TIME USED: 19 SECS
AVERAGE: 31 SECS
Proximal convoluted tubule DIFFICULTY:
% CORRECT: 58.09%
24. 30.
Which of the following processes allows the Which cranial nerve is responsible for
liver to store excess carbohydrate precursors bringing auditory and orientation information
until necessary when blood sugar levels are to the brain?
low?
Cranial nerve VIII
Glycogenesis
31.
25. Which of the following cranial nerves is not
Which of the following enzymes secreted by associated with the taste, hearing, smell, or
the pancreas is necessary in order to activate vision?
all remaining enzymes secreted into the small
intestine? Cranial nerve V

Trypsin 32.
What part of the muscle cell allows an action
26. potential to spread uniformly throughout the
Which of the following statements is true of a cell?
bipolar neuron?
T-tubules
It has two processes extending off of the
neuron's cell body 33.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

At the neuromuscular junction, receptors Aorta


respond to neurotransmitters to facilitate the
depolarization of muscle cell membranes. No blood vessel directly feeds the left
This is the first step in that muscle cell's ventricle
ultimate contraction. Which types of receptors
would be most likely found on the muscle cell, View Explanation
directly interacting with the neurotransmitter Concept: Help with Heart Physiology
at the neuromuscular junction?
TIME USED: 10 MINS
Nicotinic ligand-gated channels AVERAGE: 39 SECS
DIFFICULTY:
34. % CORRECT: 48.44%
Clostridium tetani is a microorganism that 39.
causes constant muscle contraction, and How does the systemic circuit of the heart get
results in the characteristic risus sardonicus, blood to farther sections of the body
or lockjaw. The toxin produced by this compared to the pulmonary circuit, which only
organism acts on inhibitory neurons that needs to pump blood to the nearby lungs?
downregulate the activity of excitatory
neurons directly involved in the The left ventricle pumps with more force
neuromuscular junction.
The release of which neurotransmitters are 40.
most likely to be inhibited during Clostridium Which scenario causes fluid to return to the
tetani infection? capillaries from the interstitial fluid?
I. Glycine
II. Glutamate The interstitial osmotic pressure becomes
III. GABA  greater than the capillary hydrostatic pressure

I and III 41.


Which of the following muscles does NOT
35. assist in forced inhalation?
After a heavy meal, which type of glucose
transporters are most likely to be found in Rectus abdominis
muscle cells?
42.
GLUT4 Which of the following is NOT a strategy for
removing neurotransmitters from the synaptic
36. cleft?
Which joint type allows for little to no
movement between the connected bones? Neurotransmitters are recycled inside the
postsynaptic neuron
Fibrous joints
43.
37. Which of the following is NOT a function of
What is the purpose of basophils? the lymphatic system?

They cause inflammation in order to allow Transport oxygen to tissues


more leukocytes to migrate to the affected
area 44.
Which of the following statements is true?
38.
Which blood vessel directly feeds blood to the A B-lymphocyte will release different
left ventricle before it is pumped out to the antibodies until one of them attaches to an
rest of the body? antigen
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

B-lymphocytes have antibodies that attach to Supination


presented antigens

45. 2.
Now confident that you know which cranial What direction does your hand move with
nerve is involved, what other deficit do you radial deviation of the wrist?
expect to see in this patient?
Laterally
Sensory deficits in the face
3.
46. To what does the term "cervical" refer?
A football player is found to have damaged is
anterior interosseous nerve (branch of the Neck
median nerve). Which of the following hand
motions will he be unable to perform? 4.
Which facial muscle is responsible for raising
Form an L with his thumb and ring finger the corners of the mouth into a smile?
"OK" sign Zygomaticus major
47. 5.
What other abnormality do you expect to see Which of the following structures is
in this patient? associated with the chin?
Wrist drop Geniohyoid muscle
While carrying a pot of food to the dinner
table, you accidentally bump your elbow
6.
against a counter in the kitchen and
Which muscle is responsible for the plantar
immediately feel pain shoot down your
flexion of the foot?
forearm to your ring finger and pinky.
Recalling your anatomy, which nerve did you
compress and where did you irritate it? Tibialis anterior

Ulnar nerve at the condylar groove Gastrocnemius

49. 7.
A 57-year old woman comes to a clinic Which of the following innervates the gluteus
complaining that she cannot feel anything in maximus?
her shoulders and arms. When asked to
explain herself, she mentions that she can’t Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
tell when something is hot and has burned
her fingers on the stove a few times over the Inferior gluteal nerve
past few weeks. T1 MRI of the cervical spine
shows radiodensity in the spinal cord. If left 8.
untreated, what would you expect to see on Which of the following cannot flex the forearm
physical exam after disease progression? at the elbow?

Hypotonia Flexor carpi radialis

1. 9.
What is the opposite action of pronation?  The three cone-shaped cuneiform bones in
the foot are part of the larger group of bones
commonly referred to as the __________.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

tarsal bones Which of the following ligaments connects the


ovary to the abdominal wall?
10.
Which of the following correctly lists the Suspensory ligament
bones of the lower extremities, proximal-to-
distal? 19.
What is located on the posterolateral aspect
Femur, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals of the testes in the male scrotum?

Which of the following is a common place for Epididymis


fracture of the humerus?
20.
Surgical neck Which of the following layers of the meninges
is the innermost layer that lines the cerebral
12. cortex?
What kind of joint exists between the first
metacarpal and the trapezium? Pia mater

Saddle joint =21.


Which vein drains the superficial lateral
13. portion of the arm?
Which of the following is considered a
trochoid (pivot) joint? Cephalic vein

Atlanotoaxial joint 22.


You suspect that your dad has nerve damage
14. in his hand. You ask him to make a fist, but
Which of the following is not a joint he is unable to flex his lateral two digits or his
articulation found in the thoracic cavity? thumb, instead producing the "papal sign."
What nerve has been damaged?
Acromioclavicular
Median nerve
15.
The calcaneal tendon is formed from the 23.
joined tendons of all of the following Which nerve is the most important sensory
muscles except the __________. nerve in the hand?

popliteus  Digital branches of the median nerve

16. % CORRECT: 45.27%


Which of the following organs is
intraperitoneal?

Stomach

17.
Which of the following is a false statement
about the pleura in the thoracic cavity?

The visceral pleura is sensitive to pain

18.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

24.The biceps brachii muscle is innervated by Fat emulsification


which nerve?
33.
Musculocutaneous nerve Which of the following enzymes causes
contraction of the gall bladder in order to
25.Which of the following valves allows blood release bile?
to flow from the left atrium to the left
ventricle? Cholecystokinin

Mitral valve 34.


Which of the following support cells
26.Hypersecretion of growth hormone during myelinates the axons of the peripheral
childhood results in which of the following nervous system?
conditions?
Schwann cells
Gigantism, where the individual has normal
face and body proportions in relation to his or 35.
her size Before cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) travels from
the third ventricle into the fourth ventricle,
27.What is the synthesis site for the what does it flow through?
catecholamines epinephrine and
norepinephrine? Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius

Adrenal medulla 36.


Which of the following is not a role of the
28. limbic system?
Which one of these adrenal gland structures
is incorrectly paired with the hormone(s) it Posture and balance
secretes?
37.
Zona glomerulosa—epinephrine Which cranial nerves originate in the pons?

29. V, VI, VII, VIII


Which of the following is necessary for the
development of the testes? 38.
Which of the following accurately describes a
SRY gene product characteristic of fast twitch fibers located
within a muscle?
30.Why are women more prone to urinary
tract infections compared to males? Fewer mitochondria

They have shorter urethras than men 39.


An experimental drug is given to a patient.
% CORRECT: 49.79% The drug is known to inhibit the activity of
31. acetylcholinesterase. What effect would most
Stratified squamous epithelium can be found likely be observed in the patient as a result of
in all of the following except in this drug?
the __________.
Induced muscle contractions
stomach
40.
What is the purpose of bile in the small
intestine?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

A scientist is examining a sample of tissue 7.


taken from a skeletal muscle biopsy. Which of Which of the following does not release
the following is most likely true of sample?
histamine?
The cells have well-developed sarcoplasmic
reticulum for storing calcium cations Neutrophil

1. A 50-year old secretary comes to you


Which of the following activates muscarinic complaining that she feels weak and tired
receptors in parasympathetic nervous at the end of the day. She says she has
tissue? difficulty driving home from work because
she can’t keep her eyes open. What do you
Acetylcholine expect to see on her EMG with repeated
stimulations?

In regards to the the zonal anatomy of the Decreasing amplitude


prostate gland, where do most carcinomas
originate? 9.
Which of the following describes the
Peripheral zone function of rod cells in vision?

Vibrant colors
Which of the following measurements is
not typically taken during a pulmonary Peripheral motion, especially in low light
function test (spirometric test)? situations

Oxygen saturation (O2Sat) 10.


Why is part of the tidal volume considered
Which disorder is characterized by a "dead space" volume?
chronic accumulation of air in the alveoli?
It does not make it into the respiratory
Emphysema system

5. It does not take part in gas exchange in


Name the protein most directly involved the lungs
leukocyte rolling during diapedesis.
11.
Selectins If an individual has a blood pH of 6.8, then
they should __________.
6.
Which of the following causes edema breathe faster to remove excess CO2
during inflammation?
12.
Increased oncotic pressure in the venules Which of the following is not an effect of
epinephrine on the circulatory system?
Increased hydrostatic pressure in the
arterioles Constrict the skeletal muscle arterioles
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

13. A scientist is studying a type of cell and


Which of the following statements about discovers that this cell uses kinesin to
the cardiovascular system is false? transport secretory vesicles down long
cytoplasmic extensions. Upon further
The pulmonary veins bring back study, the vesicles are found to contain the
deoxygenated blood to the heart substance acetylcholine. What is the most
likely classification of this cell?
14.
If an individual has a stroke volume of Smooth muscle cell
65mL and a heart rate of 80 beats per
minute, then what is this Efferent (motor) neuron
indiviudal's cardiac output?
20.
5.2L Which cranial nerves carry
parasympathetic fibers?
15. Select the most complete list.
What gelatinous material primarily allows
for the compression and torsion forces Trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus
that dictate motion in spinal joints and
vertebrae? 21.
Which portion of the brain is responsible
Annulus fibrosus for maintaining body temperature and
signaling hunger?
Nucleus pulposus 
Hypothalamus
16.
Which of the following types of joints exists 22.
between the phalanges in your fingers? Which of the following adds the myelin
sheath to neurons of the central nervous
Hinge joints system?

17. Oligodendrocytes
A rib is an example of a __________ bone. 
23.
flat Which of the following correctly follows the
passage of matter through the large
18.
intestine?
In excitation-contraction coupling in
skeletal muscle, the calcium released from Cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure,
the smooth endoplasmic reticulum binds transverse colon, splenic flexure,
to which of the following? descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

Troponin 24.
Which of the following blood vessels
carries blood that contains the most
TIME USED: 3 SECS nutrients?
19.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

Portal vein Which artery supplies blood to the


cerebellum and brainstem?
25.
Which structure allows for the conscious Basilar artery
control of holding urine?
33.
External urethral sphincter Which of the following make up the
erectile bodies in the penis?
Which developmental stage results in the
rise of the three germ layers? Corpus spongiosum and corpus
cavernosum
xGastrula
34.
Which male reproductive structure is The lateral thickening of the fascia lata
responsible for the storage of sperm cells? forms what?

Epididymis Iliotibial (IT) band

28. 35.
Which of the following is not a response Which of the following is not generally
due to increased levels of parathyroid considered to be one of the joints of the
hormone? ankle?

Increased production of 25-hydroxyvitamin Cuboid-metatarsal joint


D3
36.
Decreased levels of calcium in the blood Which bone of the skull forms most of the
inferior and posterior faces of the skull?
29.
Which of the following structures is found Occipital
in the middle mediastinum?
37.
Heart A patient has AB positive blood. Which of
the following blood types, if transfused,
30. would cause agglutination?
The pleural cavity contains what organ?
None of these
Lungs
38.
31. Which of the following is not part of the
Which nerve innervates the extensor pelvic girdle?
muscles of the arm and forearm?
Femur
Radial nerve
39.
32. Which of the following muscles is a
synergist of the biceps brachii?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

Brachialis and jaw downward, but also stretches and


tightens the skin of the neck?
Which of these muscles is innervated by
the common fibular divison of the sciatic Platysma
nerve?
8.
Short head of the biceps femoris What is the function of the lateral
pterygoid?
1.
What is a synonym for anterior? Moves the corners of the mouth down

Ventral Moves the jaw forward (protraction) and


from side to side
2.
Which of the following relationships has 9.
the correct usage of the directional terms? Which of the following organs synthesizes
bile?
The face is anterior, while the back of the
neck is posterior Liver

3. 10.
The spinous process of the seventh Which of the following areas of the brain, if
thoracic vertebrae (T7) sits at what level? damaged, would cause receptive aphasia?

T8 Wernicke's area

Which of the following is not a bone of the 11.


foot? Cushing's disease is caused by which of the
following?
Scaphoid
Excess of adrenocorticotropic hormone
5. (ACTH)
Which of the following types of
joints allows the greatest degree of 12.
freedom? An individual has an end diastolic volume
of 120mL, an end systolic volume of 50mL,
Sinovial joints and a stroke volume of 70mL. He also has
a heart rate of 60 beats per minute. What
6. is his ejection fraction?
Which muscles aid in inspiration?
58%
External intercostals
13.
7. The middle, muscular layer of the heart
What large and flat muscle is responsible wall is called the __________.
for allowing a person to lower their lips
Myocardium 
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

14. T cells, B cells, natural killer cells 


Which section of the brain controls
unconscious breathing? 22.
Which antibody is able to cross the
The pons placenta? 

15. IgG 
Which structure is shared by the
respiratory and digestive systems? 23.
Jen has been having issues digesting
Pharynx gluten throughout her life. Her doctors tell
her that she has celiac disease, which is an
16. autoimmune disease that is causing her
Prostaglandins belong to what class of immune system to attack the brush border
hormones?  of her __________, which then prevents
absorption and causes illness when she
Eicosanoids  consumes gluten.

17. small intestine


What is the primary target for gastrin?
24.
Gastrointestinal tract and pancreas What is the primary neurotransmitter in
sympathetic postganglionic neurons?
18.
What is the function of human chorionic Norepinephrine
gonadotropin (hCG)?
25.
Stimulates the corpus luteum to make Which of the following senses uses
progesterone chemoreceptors in order to send signals to
the brain?
19.
Which of the following nephron sections is Smell
primarily associated with the absorption of
sodium ions and the secretion of 26.
potassium ions? The lungs, liver, stomach, and kidneys are
all innervated by which cranial nerve?
Distal convoluted tubule
Trochlear
20.
Which of the following is true regarding Vagus
the nephron?
27.
All of these Which of the following describes the
function of cranial nerve (CN) XI?
21.
Which cells are considered lymphocytes?  Tongue movement 
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY

Head turning, shoulder shrugging Dorsal column medial lemniscal pathway


(sternocleidomastoid and trapezius)
Which of the following hormones is not
28. produced by the anterior pituitary gland?
When there is decreased oxygen in
circulation, an organ senses this and Anti-diuretic hormone
secretes a hormone. Which organ and
what hormone are in play? 36.
How are steroid hormones released from
The kidneys and erythropoietin the secretory cell?

29. Simple diffusion


Which of the following is true of compact
bone? Skin, hair, and nails are associated
with which biological organ system?
It contains Haversian systems, which run
longitudinally within the bone Integumentary

30. You suspect that your patient has a C5


Which of the following is NOT an example nerve root irritation. Which deep tendon
of a synarthrosis?  reflex could help you rule in this diagnosis?

Biceps brachii

Diarthrosis 39.
If someone has a drop foot, which nerve is
31. suspected to be damaged?
In a muscle cell, the H-zone has __________.
Deep fibular nerve
thick filaments only
40.
32. What part of the action potential results in
What is the pericardial membrane? the depolarization of the cell?

The tissue that surrounds the heart Opening of voltage-gated sodium channels

33.
Which of the following is NOT a function of
the liver?

Bile storage

34.
What spinal tract carries sensory
information about vibrations through the
spinal cord before arriving at the post-
central gyrus of the cerebral cortex?

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