Answer Key in Anaphy
Answer Key in Anaphy
ventral and dorsal 13. What part of the action potential results in
the depolarization of the cell?
4.
Which of the following is not considered part Opening of voltage-gated sodium channels
of the quadriceps muscle group?
14. Which of the following is not a branch of
Biceps femoris the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)?
9.Which of the following is not found on the The heart rate would increase
scapula?
19.
Coronoid process As the carbon dioxide partial pressure
increases, what will happen to hemoglobin's
affinity for oxygen?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
23. 31.
Which of the following is not a role of insulin? Which of the following directly stimulates the
release of aldosterone?
Increases glycogenolysis
Angiotensin II
24.
How do steroid hormones affect their target
organs? 32.
The glomerulus is primarily associated with
They enter the nucleus and affect the which function?
transcription of genes
Filtration
25.
A fetal circulatory structure is used in order to 33.
take blood from the pulmonary trunk and Which white blood cell type will notably
reroute it to the fetal aorta. What does this increase during allergies and parasitic
structure become after birth? infections?
26. 34.
Which germ layer will develop into the Which of the following cells plays a key role in
skeletal and muscular systems? both humoral and cell-mediated immunity?
=27. 35.
What is the purpose of human chorionic What is the role of plasma cells?
gonadotropin (hCG) in the female body?
They remain latent in the body, and wait for
Maintains the corpus luteum reinfection in order to release antibodies
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
They release free antibodies into the blood Which of the following statements does not
describe type 2 muscle fibers?
36.
Which of the following cell types synthesizes Slow twitch
hydroxyapatite?
44.
What protein must undergo a conformational
None of these change so that myosin can be attached to
actin?
Osteoblasts
Tropomyosin
37.
Which of the following is NOT a function of 45.
the skeletal system? Which of the following statements is true
concerning neurotransmitters?
Thermoregulation
Neurotransmitters attach to receptors inside
38. the postsynaptic neuron
What is the name of the concentric rings
formed by osteoblasts in bone tissue? Calcium will enter the presynaptic neuron,
stimulating the release of neurotransmitters
Lamellae into the synaptic cleft
39. 46.
Erythropoiesis takes place in which section of Which of the following support cells is
long bones? responsible for phagocytosis of microbes in
the central nervous system?
Epiphysis
Microglia
40.
Which of the following sarcomere portions 47.
does not decrease in length during muscular Which of the following is not a property of a
contraction? Schwann cell?
41. 48.
Which ion is quintessential for muscle Which of the following statements is true
contraction in skeletal muscle, but not in concerning the absolute refractory period?
smooth muscle?
No stimulus can result in an action potential
Calcium during this time
42. 49.
What process releases the myosin head from Which of the following layers of the meninges
actin? is the innermost layer that lines the cerebral
cortex?
The cleavage of ATP to ADP on the myosin
head Pia mater
43.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
55. 1.
Which section of the ear contains the Which of the following orientation pairs are
malleus, incus, and stapes bones? not opposites of one another?
56. 2.
Which of the following statements is true If an individual has a blood pH of 6.8, then
concerning the autonomic nervous system? they should __________.
Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic breathe faster to remove excess CO2
divisions use epinephrine
3.
Parasympathetic postganglionic neurons are A coronal section divides the body into which
found closer to the effector than sympathetic of the following orientations?
postganglionic neurons
Anterior and posterior
57.
Which group of neurons releases the
neurotransmitters epinephrine and 4.
norepinephrine?
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
5. Lateral thigh
Which muscle does NOT extend the knee?
14.
Biceps femoris What vertebra do the occipital condyles
attach to in order to allow a nodding motion of
6. the head?
If the efferent arteriole becomes constricted,
what is likely to occur in the nephron? Atlas
11. 18.
During muscle contraction, which Which of the following hormones is created in
component(s) of the sarcomere shorten(s)? the hypothalamus, then sent to the pituitary
gland?
The H-zone only
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
12.
The central sulcus separates which two Oxytocin
structures?
19.
Frontal lobe and parietal lobe Fertilization typically takes place in which
location?
13.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
The development of the corpus albicans What region in the brain may have been
damaged if a person has trouble
A dramatic increase in estradiol understanding language?
Trypsin 32.
What part of the muscle cell allows an action
26. potential to spread uniformly throughout the
Which of the following statements is true of a cell?
bipolar neuron?
T-tubules
It has two processes extending off of the
neuron's cell body 33.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
45. 2.
Now confident that you know which cranial What direction does your hand move with
nerve is involved, what other deficit do you radial deviation of the wrist?
expect to see in this patient?
Laterally
Sensory deficits in the face
3.
46. To what does the term "cervical" refer?
A football player is found to have damaged is
anterior interosseous nerve (branch of the Neck
median nerve). Which of the following hand
motions will he be unable to perform? 4.
Which facial muscle is responsible for raising
Form an L with his thumb and ring finger the corners of the mouth into a smile?
"OK" sign Zygomaticus major
47. 5.
What other abnormality do you expect to see Which of the following structures is
in this patient? associated with the chin?
Wrist drop Geniohyoid muscle
While carrying a pot of food to the dinner
table, you accidentally bump your elbow
6.
against a counter in the kitchen and
Which muscle is responsible for the plantar
immediately feel pain shoot down your
flexion of the foot?
forearm to your ring finger and pinky.
Recalling your anatomy, which nerve did you
compress and where did you irritate it? Tibialis anterior
49. 7.
A 57-year old woman comes to a clinic Which of the following innervates the gluteus
complaining that she cannot feel anything in maximus?
her shoulders and arms. When asked to
explain herself, she mentions that she can’t Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
tell when something is hot and has burned
her fingers on the stove a few times over the Inferior gluteal nerve
past few weeks. T1 MRI of the cervical spine
shows radiodensity in the spinal cord. If left 8.
untreated, what would you expect to see on Which of the following cannot flex the forearm
physical exam after disease progression? at the elbow?
1. 9.
What is the opposite action of pronation? The three cone-shaped cuneiform bones in
the foot are part of the larger group of bones
commonly referred to as the __________.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
Stomach
17.
Which of the following is a false statement
about the pleura in the thoracic cavity?
18.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
Vibrant colors
Which of the following measurements is
not typically taken during a pulmonary Peripheral motion, especially in low light
function test (spirometric test)? situations
17. Oligodendrocytes
A rib is an example of a __________ bone.
23.
flat Which of the following correctly follows the
passage of matter through the large
18.
intestine?
In excitation-contraction coupling in
skeletal muscle, the calcium released from Cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure,
the smooth endoplasmic reticulum binds transverse colon, splenic flexure,
to which of the following? descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Troponin 24.
Which of the following blood vessels
carries blood that contains the most
TIME USED: 3 SECS nutrients?
19.
ANSWER KEY FOR ANAPHY
28. 35.
Which of the following is not a response Which of the following is not generally
due to increased levels of parathyroid considered to be one of the joints of the
hormone? ankle?
3. 10.
The spinous process of the seventh Which of the following areas of the brain, if
thoracic vertebrae (T7) sits at what level? damaged, would cause receptive aphasia?
T8 Wernicke's area
15. IgG
Which structure is shared by the
respiratory and digestive systems? 23.
Jen has been having issues digesting
Pharynx gluten throughout her life. Her doctors tell
her that she has celiac disease, which is an
16. autoimmune disease that is causing her
Prostaglandins belong to what class of immune system to attack the brush border
hormones? of her __________, which then prevents
absorption and causes illness when she
Eicosanoids consumes gluten.
Biceps brachii
Diarthrosis 39.
If someone has a drop foot, which nerve is
31. suspected to be damaged?
In a muscle cell, the H-zone has __________.
Deep fibular nerve
thick filaments only
40.
32. What part of the action potential results in
What is the pericardial membrane? the depolarization of the cell?
The tissue that surrounds the heart Opening of voltage-gated sodium channels
33.
Which of the following is NOT a function of
the liver?
Bile storage
34.
What spinal tract carries sensory
information about vibrations through the
spinal cord before arriving at the post-
central gyrus of the cerebral cortex?