EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF LEFKE

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
MATH110 CALCULUS II
SUMMER 2021/2022 MIDTERM EXAM

Name/Surname: Abubakar Salum Abdallah Date Due: 11.08.2022 10:00 AM

Student Id: 21143326

Civil Engineering

The homework/project assignment that has been submitted by myself is solely my own work and
I did not get any aid from other people.
Signature: ……………………….
INSTRUCTIONS
How to submit your exam:
You can submit this homework using Microsoft word (preferred), or scan of your
handwritten answers as one single pdf file. You CANNOT submit single pictures of the
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your pages, you don’t need a scanner device. Using Microsoft Word does not mean inserting
pictures on word you need to type your answers.
How to answer the questions:
 You need to show every step of your calculations and you need to write explanations as
required.
 I want to remind you that this is an individual work. You cannot share your work with
others.

Questions:

1- Evaluate Integrals
Solution
1. (a)
1

∫ ( 4+5 rr 2)2 dr
0

Let u = 4 +r 2

du = 2rdr

1
du= rdr
2
r=1
u = 4 +(1)2
u=5
r=0
u=4+0
u=4

1 . (b)
2 2 2
x2 x2 1
∫ x ln x dx = 2
ln x ∫ −∫ . dx
1 1 1 2 x
U = ln x
1
du = x dx
2 2
x2 x
ln x ∫ −∫ dx
2 1 1 2

2 2 2
X X
= ln x ∫ −∫ dx
2 1 1 2
2 2 2 2
X X
dv = xdx = ln x ∫ −¿ ¿ ∫
2 1 1 4
2
X
v=
2
2
2
( 1 )2 2
2 1
2
= ( ln 2− ln 1) – ( − ¿
2 2 4 4

1 1
= 2ln2 - 2 ln(1) – (1 - 4 ¿

= 1.386294361 – 0.75

= 0.6362943611
1. (c)
∫ 8 sin 4 x cos 2 x dx
Solution

8∫ sin x cos x dx
4 2

8∫ sin 2 x ( sin2 x cos2 x ) dx

1
But sin 2 x = 2 (1−cos 2 x)
1
8∫ 2 (1−cos 2 x) ¿ ¿
1 2
But sinxcosx = 2 sin x
∴¿
1 1
8 ∫ ( 1−cos 2 x ) . ( sin¿¿ 22)xdx ¿
2 4
1 1 1
8∫ 2 (1−cos 2 x) 4 ( 2 −cos x )
4

1
8∫ 16 (1−cos 2 x ) ( 1−cos x ) dx
4

1
2
∫ ( 1−cos 2 x )( 1−cos 4 x ) dx
1
2
∫ ( 1−cos 4 x−cos 2 x ) dx+∫ cos 2 xco 4 x dx
1 1 1 1
dx−∫ cos 4 xdx−∫ cos 2 xdx + ∫ cos 2 xcos 4 xdx
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
∫ 2 dx −∫ 2 cos 4 xdx− 2 ∫ cos 2 xdx + 4 ∫ cos 2 xdx+ 4 ∫ cos 6 x
x sin 4 x sin2 x sin 2 x sin 6 x
− + + + +c
2 8 4 8 2
x sin 4 x sin6 x sin 2 x
− + +C+
2 8 24 8

x 1 sin 6 x sin 2 x
∴∫ 8 sin x cos xdx= − sin 4 x +
4 2
+C+
2 4 24 8

2- Calculate the fluid force on one side of a plate shown in the figure. Radius of the
semicircle is 5 m. and stays vertically at the bottom of a pool filled with water. Depth of
the pool is 6m (30p)
 0

Consider a tiny strip of the plate:

Using the general equation of a circle.
x i+ ( y i )2=52

X i =√ 25− y 2i
A= lxb
L= 2 x i=2 √25− y 2i
A = 2√ 25− y 2i ∆ y

The pressure exerted on the strip is given as

pi=fgdi :dityi=6
Pi=( 1000 ) ( 9.8 ) ( 6− y i )
F = Pi A i
f i=2(1000)(9.8) ( 6− y i) √ 25− y i ∆ y
2

Total force exerted by strips

m
f i=lim ⁡ ∑ fi
m →∞ j= A
m
= lim ∑ 9600 (6− y i) √ 25− y 2i ∆ y
m=→ ∞ i= A
5

= ∫ A 9600 (6- y i ¿ √25− y 2i dy

0

= A9600∫ (6− y i) √ 25− y i d y

2

5 5

=A9600∫ 6 √ 25− y i d y - ∫ y √ 25− y i d y

2 2

0 0

Evaluate the first integral I 1

5

∫ 6 √25− y 2i d y
0
5

6∫ √25− y i d y
2

0
y= 5sinθ
dy = 5cosθdθ
√ 25 y 2i = √ 25−25 sin 2 θ❑
= √ 25 ¿ ¿
 = 5cosθ
−1 y
θ=sin ( )
5
When y = 0
−1 0
θ=sin =0
5
y=5
5 π
θ=sin−1 =
6 2
π
2
6∫ 5 cosθ .5 cosθdθ
0
π
2
6∫ 5 cosθ .5 cosθdθ
0
π
2
A50∫ 1+cos 2 θ
0 2
π 75 π
75. ( +0 ¿=
2 2

Evaluate 2nd integral I 2

5
I 2=∫ y √25− y dy
2

0
U = 25- y 2 du = -2y.dy
When y = 0 m=25
du
- = ydy When y =5, u = 0
2

0 0
du −1
∫ √u− 2
= ∫ √ u du
2 25
25
3
2 0
−1 u
.
2 3
∫❑
25
2

- 1 x 3 (0 2 −25 2 )= - 3 ¿ ¿)
3 3
1
2 2
1 A 25
- 3 (− A 25 ) = 3
75 π A 50
A9600 ( 2 − 3 ¿
F = A4.92402934N
F= A, 49.10^6 N
3- Use cylindrical shell method (15p) and disk method (15p) to find volume of the solid
generated by turning the region bounded by the curve below about y-axis. plot the curve
and derive the equations required.
y = x2 y = 2-x, x= 0 for 𝑥 ≥ 0

By using cylindrical method

Solution
V = Al hl ∆ X
V = 2 π x (2−X −X 2 )∆ X
h = (2-X)- X 2

v = 2 π ∫ X ( 2−X− X ) dx
2

v = 2 π ∫ ( 2 X −X − X ) dx
2 3

2 3 4 1
2X X X
v = 2π( − − ¿ ∫❑
2 3 4 0

3 4 1
X X
− ¿ ∫❑
2
v = 2 π (X −
3 4 0

1 1
v = 2 π (1− − ¿−2 π ( 0)
3 4
5
v = 2π x
12
5 3
v= πm
6
5 3
Volume = π m
6

By using disc method

Solution
From disc method solution about y-axis
V = π ∫ X dy
2

1
V 1 = π ∫ y dy
0
y = 2 –X but X = 1 – y
1
V 2 = π ∫ (2− y)2 dy
0

Volume = V 2 - V 1
 1
V 2 = π ∫ (2− y)2 dy
0
1
V 2 = π ∫ ( 4−4 y− y 2 ) dy
0
1
V 1 = π ∫ y dy
0
2 3 2 1
V 2−V 1 = π (4 y− 4 y + y - y )∫ ❑
2 3 2 0
1
1 1
V = π ∫ (4−2+ − )
0 3 2
5 3
V= πm
6
5 3
Volume = π m
6