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m4 Post Task Biostat

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246 views

m4 Post Task Biostat

Uploaded by

bing bong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Darielle Ryan P. Pefiarroyo BSN2B 1, The table below lists body temperatures obtained randomly selected subjects. The temperatures are categorized according to gender and whether the subject uses drug. Using a 0.05 significance level, test for an interaction between gender and usage of drug, test for an effect from gender, and test for an effect from usage of drug. What do you conclude? Use drugs, Does not use drugs Male 984 | 974 | 968 | 982 | 984 [ 974 | 974 | 98 Female oR6 | 993 | 982 | ORG 07 | 984 | 972 | 9R7 Results: ANOVA “Source of Variation s qf ms. F Povalve Fert ‘Sample 0.5625 T 0.9625 130980834 0.27481413 4.74722535 Columns 1 1 1 232783705 0.15299368 4.74722535, Interaction 0.9025 1 0.9025 2.10087294 0.17284173 4.74722535 within 5.155 2 0.42958333 7.82 as ample = Gender (Male & Female) = Columns = Usage of drugs F,.= Interaction = Between gender and usage of drugs If F> F crit, then itis affected. Otherwise, it is not affected. Decision/Conclusion: = Since Fy (1.31) < 4.75, the gender does not affect the temperature. = Since Fy (2.33) < 4.75, the usage of drugs does not affect the temperature. = Since Fey = Fg (1.31) < Fy (2.33), the gender does not affect the usage of drugs or he interaction between gender and usage of drugs is not significant 2. Listed below are amounts of nicotine (mg per cigarette) in king-size cigarettes, 100-mm menthol cigarettes, and 100-mm nonmenthol cigarettes. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the three categories of cigarettes yield the same mean amount of nicotine King Menthol ‘One Hundred 11 i 04 17 08 1 17 U 12 La 0.9 08 Ld 08 08 14 08 1 Ld 0.8 11 Hypotheses: Hp: All three categories of cigarettes yield the same mean amount of nicotine. H,: At least one category out of the three cigarettes yields a different mean amount of nicotine Rejection Region: a=0.0S Reject Ho if F > 3.55 F-statistic: F=7.49 ANOVA Source of Variation __$S df Ms F P-value Ferit Between Groups 0.82952 2 0.4148 7.4871 0.0043041 3.55455715 Within Groups 0.99714 18 0.0554 Total 1.82667 20 Decision/Conclusion: Because F(7.49) > 3.55, we reject the null hypothesis wherein there is enough evidence that there is a significant difference between the mean amount of nicotine in all three categories of cigarettes. 3. Refer to the following list of numbers of years that U.S. Presidents, Popes, and British monarchs lived after their inauguration, election, or coronation, respectively. Assume that the data are samples randomly selected from larger populations. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of years served by these three have the same mean, Presidents Popes Monarchs 10 2 17 29 9 6 26 21 B 28 3 12 15 6 23 Hypotheses: Ho: The amount of years served by these three have the same mean. H,: At least one of them in the amount of years served has a different mean Rejection Region: a=0.05 Reject Ho if F> 3.89 F-statistie: F=553 ANOVA Source of Variation SS MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 545.7 2 272.85 5.5342 0.01981478 3.88529383 Within Groups 591.633 12 49.303 Total 1137.33 14 Decision/Conclusion: Because (5.53) > 3.89, we reject the null hypothesis wherein there is enough evidence that there is a significant difference in the mean of the amount of years served by the U.S. Presidents, popes, and monarchs.

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