ENGLISH 9 ADM Q1 Module 1
ENGLISH 9 ADM Q1 Module 1
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Introductory Message
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Lesson Express Permission, Obligation,
and Prohibition using Modals
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Modal verbs are really easy to use, as we’ll see later on, and when you learn how
to use them properly, you’ll enter a whole new world of language use. You’ll be able to
express more meaning more easily, and isn’t that great?
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WHAT IS IT
You might think nothing can be more grammatically dull and unremarkable
than the closed set of function words. Special verbs are examples of these that behave
irregularly in English like modals.. They are different from normal like can, may, must,
will, shall and more secondary modals like could, might, ought to, would, and should.
Using them can have an outsized effect on how information is received by others, and
subsequently even how we judge the speaker, their credibility, and competence, without
actually changing the content itself.
A. Permission - It is allowed.
Examples:
1. Mom said, "You may leave the room." as she was cleaning my
brother's mess.
2. OFWs and Senior citizens can use the express lane to process
their documents.
B. Obligation = It is necessary/required.
Use of the modals like must, should, and ought and semi-modals like
have to /need to, and don’t have to/don’t need to (no obligation).
Examples:
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1. Everyone must wear face masks during this pandemic.
2. Nurses and doctors have to wear PPE's when taking
care of COVID-19 patients.
Use of words can’t (cannot) and mustn’t (must not), couldn’t and
wouldn’t
● CAN’T shows that something is against the rules; rules that were
made by someone else.
● MUSTN’T, COULDN’T and WOULDN’T are used to talk about
things that are not permitted like common public signs and laws
Examples:
1. You cannot spit in a public place. You might get arrested.
2. Students must not plagiarize their school works.
1. You (don't have to, mustn't) come to the meeting but it would help us all if you’re there.
2. I can’t get a connection on my phone. (Have to, Can) I borrow yours?
3. The rules say that you (can, have to) only invite one guest to the club.
4. We (have to, can) be there fifteen minutes before the concert starts.
5. You (can, can’t) go into that restaurant without a tie.
6. The virtual classes start at 7 in the morning and you (must, mustn’t) be on time. Our
teacher is punctual.
7. Cardo was called by the security guard because he took photos inside the museum.
He (should, shouldn’t) have done that. It is prohibited.
8. According to the IATF guidelines, only people aged 15-65 are allowed to go outside.
Alexandra is 12 years old. She (must, must not) go to the mall.
9. If you were in contact with a Covid positive, you (must, can) undergo quarantine for 14
days, that’s what the DOH requires.
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10. We (need to, need not to) wear face masks and face shields to avoid the spread of
the virus.
WHAT’S MORE
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5. She is not able to read Chinese.
A. She cannot read Chinese.
B. She may not read Chinese.
C. She need not read Chinese
D. She can read Chinese.
1. Students (must, must not) speak loudly while people are reading
in the library.
2. Every Filipino citizen (has to, should not) be vigilant in obeying the
law.
3. Drivers (could, must) stop when the traffic lights are red.
5. The law says that you (cannot, must not) drive a car without a
license.
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Activity 3 CHOOSE ME
Directions: Choose the correct modal in each sentence. Encircle your answer.
2. When Jose was young, he swim very well. He won medals and
championships.
A. had to
B. can
C. could
D. cannot
4. You look very confused in answering the homework. Famela, I help you?
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. would
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C. shouldn't
D. must
WHAT I CAN DO
Seeing a crow eating a piece of bread, a fox thought how it (1) trick
the fellow. It's sad, “ (2) I talk to you, sir?” The crow didn’t even look at the
fox. The fox again said. ” (3) you please pay a little attention to me? What
a nice bird you are! Your voice (4) be very sweet. I am sure you
_________(5)________ sing very well.” The crow who (6) not be
persuaded now looked at the fox. It (7) have felt flattered. The crow said
to itself. “I’ll show this fox how well I (8) sing.” It opened its beak. The piece
of bread fell down and was eaten away quickly by the fox.
2. Arnel and Rebecca kept on forgiving their daughter. They ________ really love her.
3. We ________ eat at “Tabing Ilog” tonight. People have good feedback about their
food.
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4. Everyone who crosses the border ________ show his/her passport.
7. I ________ get here earlier because of the moderate traffic on the highway.
P2: Yes, but she'll have to get permission from her parents.
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7. Our team perhaps will win this year’s championship.
Our team ______________________________________________
8. There is a possibility for me to get there on time.
I ________________________________________________________
9. I suggest you get your things moving so you’ll be a better student.
You _____________________________________________________
10. I think you’ve broken your ankle. I suggest you go to the clinic.
You ____________________________
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Activity 5 TALK AND WRITE
Directions: Talk to your parents about having a new phone. Write a dialogue. Use a
variety of modals expressing permission and suggestion.
You: ____________________________________________________
Parent/s: _______________________________________________
You: ______________________________________________________
Parent/s: ______________________________________________________
You: ______________________________________________________
Parent/s:______________________________________________________
You:______________________________________________________
Parent/s: ______________________________________________________
Activity 6 I AM ABLE
Directions: Write a paragraph about your abilities that others do not know. Use modals
expressing ability/capacity.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Lesson Use conditionals in expressing
2 an argument
In this lesson, you will learn more about what we are going to do in the future, whether
it is figuring out our weekend or deciding what to make for dinner. But things don’t always
go as planned. When we construct a sentence with conditional and if-clauses. We will
understand that other things may affect the course of events in our day.
WHAT IS IT
A conditional sentence has two clauses that really rely on each other to make sense—
a conditional clause (which is a dependent clause) and the main clause (which is the
independent clause).
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A. Conditional Clause
If you want
B. Main Clause
The main clause is what provides the rest of the information to complete a conditional
sentence. It’s an independent clause that states the result of the conditional “if” clause. In
other words, it’s the “then” part of an if/then situation. The underlined parts are examples of
the main clauses.
Activity 1 COMPLETE ME
Directions: Study the following sentences. Rewrite them to become conditional sentences
by supplying the word if and comma (,).
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
10. The teacher would have assigned less homework after the class had finished their
assignment.
___________________________________________
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ACTIVITY 2 TELL ME
Directions: Study the table below. Identify the type of conditional sentence used. Write the
answer on the space provided.
There are four basic types of conditional sentences in the English language.
(If clause)
Zero Present tense + Expresses If you leave the butter in
conditional or (Result Clause) something as a the sun, it melts.
Present tense
fact
Present Real
Conditional
(If clause)
First Present tense + States the result If Carla cuts down on
conditional or (Result Clause) of a possible junk foods, she will feel
will/won’t + base form
of the verb future event better.
Future Real
occurring
Conditional
(If clause)
Third Past perfect + States how the If I had won the raffle, I
conditional or (Result Clause) situation would be would have bought a
would/
wouldn’t + have+past different with a new cellphone.
Past Unreal participle of the verb different past
Conditional
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________________________ 1. If you trip on pavement, you get a scrape.
succeed in college.
________________________ 6. If the children eat too much ice cream, they’ll have a
stomachache.
________________________ 7. If she had arrived five minutes earlier, she would have
________________________ 9. The children would eat their vegetables if they tasted them
better.
_________________________ 10. When the dogs get a treat, they wag their tails.
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WHAT’S MORE
Now that you know about conditional sentences, let us explore how to use
them in promoting effective communicative speaking.
ACTIVITY 1 ANSWER ME
Directions: Answer the following questions with the correct structure of Zero conditional.
________________________________
_________________________________
3. Does the laptop turn off when you disconnect the battery?
__________________________________
__________________________________
5. Do you lose some points from your mark when you are not on time?
__________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. If you have some free time on Saturday, will you study more?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. If you powerful enough to change the world, what would you change?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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ACTIVITY 4 THREE WISHES
Directions: Answer the following conditional questions with the correct structure of the third
conditional.
1.What school would you have chosen if you could have done?
___________________________________________________________
2. Would you have attended university if you have had the money?
___________________________________________________________
3. Would you have bought a brand new car if you have had enough money to
do so?
___________________________________________________________
4. What would you have been different about your life if you had grown up in
another country?
___________________________________________________________
5. What would you have eaten if you hadn’t eaten pizza?
___________________________________________________________
ACTIVITY 4 Q & A
Directions: Analyze the short poems below, then answer the given questions.
A. If It Hadn’t Been
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1. What line of the poem suggests a conditional statement?
_______________________________________________
B.
If I prayed all-day
Suffering will continue
Just a hoarse throat left
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ACTIVITY 5 NEW TECHNOLOGY
Directions: Fill in all the gaps with the appropriate verbs that
will complete the sentences..
YOU: I need a good digital camera to take pictures urgently. My friend told me that SONY
550is a good one. It has 7.1 megapixels and a 3.1 optical zoom.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We don’t have any right now but if you ( 1 )________ ( be ) in such a
hurry, it ( 2 )_______________ ( be ) difficult to find that model in a small shop like this. You
should go to a specialized shop. Why don’t you go to the new technology shop in the mall in
the next town?
YOU: Thanks’ anyway. What a pity! If I (10) _______________ ( know ) that the digital
cameras sold in the internet were better, I (11) ___________________ ( not waste ) my
time coming to the mall.
ALEX: Nothing you know, I really like this girl, and I want to ask her out.
ALEX: Well, what if I (1)______ (ask) her, would she say no? ______
ALEX: Well, maybe if I ( 2 )(be)____ in the band, she’d go out with me. Do you want to
start a band?______
JOE: No. You don’t even play a musical instrument. That’s crazy.
ALEX: Yeah! Well, I think her last boyfriend had a really cool car. Maybe If I (3)( have )
ALEX: I don’t know, she is really pretty. If I (4)( be )_____ good looking, she will say yes.
ALEX: Well, If I (5)______ more money, I could take her to a really nice.______
JOE: Look maybe if you (6 )_______ so nervous about it. If she’d say yes. Just be
yourself and ask her out. If she (7)( like )______ you, she’ll go out with you.______
______
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ALEX: Yeah! You’re right I will call her. Thanks!
WHAT I CAN DO
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ACTIVITY 8 A DAY IN A GYM
Directions: Write a short dialogue that contains a conditional statement based on the
picture.
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Activity 9 THE VLOGGER
Directions: Suppose that you are a vlogger and your content is about the beautiful places
in the Philippines, make a short script using conditional sentences.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
ANSWER KEY
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ADM- GRADE 9
QUARTER 1
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ANSWER KEY
ADM- GRADE 9
QUARTER 1
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References
LESSON 1
Ehrlich, Eugene, and Daniel Murphy. Schaum’s Outline of English Grammar. 2nd ed. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.
Forlini, Gary, Mary Beth Bauer, Lawrence Biener, Linda Capo, Karen Moore Kenyon, Darla
16 Copyright © 2018 Quipper Limited H. Shaw, and Zenobia Verner. Prentice-Hall
Grammar and Composition 1. Jurong, Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia Pte, 2005.
Grygel, Joan, ed. The World Book of Word Power. Vol. 1. Chicago, IL: World Book, Inc., 1994.
Serrano, Josephine B., and Milagros G. Lapid. Communication Arts and Skills through Afro-Asian
Literature. 3rd ed. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc., 1996.
LESSON 2
Honig, B., L. Diamond, and L. Gutlohn. (2013). Teaching reading sourcebook, 2nd ed. Novato, CA:
Arena Press.
Pressley, M. (1977). Imagery and children’s learning: Putting the picture in developmental
perspective. Review of Educational Research 47, pp. 586–622.
Tierney, R. J. (1982). Essential considerations for developing basic reading comprehension skills.
School Psychology Review 11(3), pp. 299–305
ThoughtCor.com/conditional-sentence-grammar40353237
Grammar.yoourdictionaary.com/grammar/sentences/conditional-sentenceshtml.
https://www.ereadingworksheets.com/reading-comprehension-worksheets/nonfiction-reading-test-
tv.rtf
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