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Worksheet 1 - Logic (Proposition and Truth Tables)

1. The document provides examples of statements, logical connectives, and truth tables. It contains exercises asking the student to write negations of statements, translate statements into words and symbols, and construct and evaluate truth tables. The final exercises ask the student to determine the truth value of compound statements based on the truth values of simple statements within them.

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Kevin Rose
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3K views4 pages

Worksheet 1 - Logic (Proposition and Truth Tables)

1. The document provides examples of statements, logical connectives, and truth tables. It contains exercises asking the student to write negations of statements, translate statements into words and symbols, and construct and evaluate truth tables. The final exercises ask the student to determine the truth value of compound statements based on the truth values of simple statements within them.

Uploaded by

Kevin Rose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry(H)

Worksheet: Statements, Logical Connectives, and Truth Tables

Write the negation of the statement.

1. Some people drink milk. 2. Some dogs do not have fleas.

3. No butterflies bite. 4. Some locks are keyless.

5. All pens use ink. 6. No rabbits wear glasses.

Write each compound statement in words.

p: The coffee is Maxwell House


q: The coffee is hot
r: The coffee is strong

7. p fi q 8. ~q fl r

9. p õ ~r 10. q ö (r fl ~p)

11. (p fi ~q) fl ~r 12. ~p õ (r fl ~q)

Use the statements for p, q, and r as in Exercises 7-12 to write the statement in symbolic form.

13. If the coffee is Maxwell House, then it is strong.

14. The coffee is strong and the coffee is hot.

15. If the coffee is strong then the coffee is hot, or the coffee is not Maxwell House.
2 WorksheetReviewStatementsTruthTables.nb

16. The coffee is hot if and only if the coffee is Maxwell House, and the coffee is not strong.

17. It is false that the coffee is strong and the coffee is hot.

Construct a truth table for the statement.

18. (p fi q) fl ~p 19. q õ (p fi ~q)

20. p fl (~q fi r) 21. p ö (q fl ~r)


p q r p q r
T T T T T T
T T F T T F
T F T T F T
T F F T F F
F T T F T T
F T F F T F
F F T F F T
F F F F F F
WorksheetReviewStatementsTruthTables.nb 3

22. (p fiq) õ (p fi r) 23. (p fl q) ö ~r.


p q r p q r
T T T T T T
T T F T T F
T F T T F T
T F F T F F
F T T F T T
F T F F T F
F F T F F T
F F F F F F

Determine the truth value of the statement when p is T, q is F, and r is F.

24. (p fi q) õ (~r fl p) 25. (p ö ~r) fi (p fl q)

26. ~r õ [(p fi q) õ ~p] 27. ~[(q fl r) ö (~p fi r)]

Determine the truth value for each simple statement. Then, using the truth values, determine the truth value of the
compound statement.

28. If 1 + 1 = 2 and 2 = 2 + 3, then 5 - 1 = 3.


4 WorksheetReviewStatementsTruthTables.nb

29. A pound contains 16 ounces, if and only if a foot is equal to 15 inches or a yeard is equal to 3 feet.

30. Steven Speilberg is a motion picture director, or if Julia Roberts is not an actress then Tom Cruise is an actor.

31. July 4 is Independence Day or two dimes have the same value as one quarter, and one dollar has the same value
as 100 pennies.

32. Wednesday follows Sunday or Wednesday follows Tuesday, if and only if Monday follows Wednesday.

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