MATHEMATICS

MEGA-XII

INDEFINITE
&
DEFINITE INTEGRATION

CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page –2
EXERCISE–I Page –7
EXERCISE–II Page –9
EXERCISE–III Page –12
EXERCISE–IV Page –14
EXERCISE–V Page –18
ANSWER KEY Page –28

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 KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR ANTIDERIVATIVE
OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
 f(x) dx = g(x) + c  dx {g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.

2. STANDARD RESULTS :
axbn1 dx 1
(i)  (ax + b)n dx =
an1
+ c n  1 (ii)  axb
=
a
ln (ax + b) + c

1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii)  eax+b dx =
a
e +c (iv)  apx+q dx =
p na
(a > 0) + c

1 1
(v)  sin (ax + b) dx = 
a
cos (ax + b) + c (vi)  cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + c

1 1
(vii)
 tan(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii)  cot(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sin(ax + b)+ c

1 1
(ix)  sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + c (x)  cosec²(ax + b) dx =  cot(ax + b)+ c
a a
1
(xi)
 sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx =
a
sec (ax + b) + c

1
(xii)  cosec (ax + b) . cot (ax + b) dx = –
a
cosec (ax + b) + c

 x
ln tan    + c
(xiii)
 secx dx = ln (secx + tanx) + c OR
4 2

x
(xiv)
 cosec x dx = ln (cosecx  cotx) + c OR ln tan
2
+ c OR  ln (cosecx + cotx)

(xv)
 sinh x dx = cosh x + c (xvi)  cosh x dx = sinh x + c

(xvii)  sech²x dx = tanh x + c (xviii)  cosech²x dx =  coth x + c

(xix)  sech x . tanh x dx =  sech x + c (xx)  cosech x . coth x dx =  cosech x + c

dx x dx 1 x
(xxi)  a x2 2 = sin1
a
+c (xxii)  a x 2
2 =
a
tan1
a
+c
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

dx 1 x
(xxiii)  x x 2 a 2
=
a
sec1
a
+c

dx x
 2 2
(xxiv)  x 2 a 2
= ln  x x a 
 
OR sinh1
a
+c

dx x
 2 2
(xxv)  x a2 2 = ln  x x a 
 
OR cosh1
a
+c

dx 1 ax dx 1 xa
(xxvi)  2
a x 2 =
2a
ln
ax
+c (xxvii)  2
x a 2 =
2a
ln
xa
+c

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 x a2 x
(xxviii)  a 2 x 2 dx =
2
a 2 x 2 +
2
sin1
a
+c

x a2  2 2
(xxix)  x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 + ln  x  x a  + c
2 2  

x a2  2 2
(xxx)  x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2  ln  x  x  a  + c
2 2  

e ax
(xxxi)  eax. sin bx dx = (a sin bx  b cos bx) + c
a2  b2

e ax
(xxxii)  eax . cos bx dx =
a2  b2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + c

3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :

(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.

Integral I =  f(x) dx is changed to  f( (t)) f  (t) dt , by a suitable substitution

x =  (t) provided the later integral is easier to integrate .

 du 
(ii) Integration by part :  u.v dx = u  v dx    .
 dx
 v dx dx where u & v are differentiable function .

Note : While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that

 du 
(a)  v dx is simple & (b)   dx

 . v dx  dx

is simple to integrate.

This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE, where ;
I  Inverse function, L  Logarithmic function ,
A  Algebraic function, T  Trigonometric function & E  Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction , spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .

4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :

f ( x )
(i)  [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR  f( x ) n dx put f(x) = t & proceed .

dx dx
(ii)  ax 2
bx c
,  2
ax bx c
,  ax 2 bx c dx

Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

px  q px q
(iii)  ax 2
bx c
dx ,  ax 2 bx c
dx .

Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .

(iv)  ex [f(x) + f (x)] dx = ex . f(x) + c (v)  [f(x) + xf (x)] dx = x f(x) + c

dx
(vi) nN Take xn common & put 1 + xn = t .
 x( x n 1)

dx
(vii)  (n 1)
nN , take x n common & put 1+xn = tn
2
x x 1  n n

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 dx
(viii)  x (1  x
n n 1/ n
)
take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .

dx dx dx
(ix)  a  bsin x 2 OR  a  bcos x 2 OR  asin x  bsinx cosx  ccos 2 x
2

r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .
dx dx dx
(x)  absin x
OR  abcos x
OR  a  b sin x  c cos x

x
Hint :Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2
a. cos x  b. sin x  c d
(xi)  .cos x  m. sin x  n
dx . Express Nr  A(Dr) + B
dx
(Dr) + c & proceed .

x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii)  x 4 K x 2 1
dx OR  x 4 K x 2 1
dx where K is any constant .

Hint : Divide Nr & Dr by x² & proceed .

dx dx
(xiii)  (axb) px q &  ax 2
 2
bx c px q ; put px + q = t .

dx 1 1
dx
(xiv)  (ax b) 2
px qx r
, put ax + b =
t
;  , put x =
t
ax 2
 bx  c  px2  qx  r

x 
(xv)   x dx or  x x  ; put x =  cos2  +  sin2 

x 
 x  dx or  x x  ; put x =  sec2   tan2 

dx
 x x ; put x  = t2 or x  = t2 .
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

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 DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b

1. 
a
f(x) dx = F(b)  F(a) where  f(x) dx = F(x) + c

VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If 

a
f(x) dx = 0  then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root lying in

(a , b) provided f is a continuous function in (a , b) .

2. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :
b b b a

P1  f(x) dx =  f(t) dt provided f is same P2  f(x) dx =  

b
f(x) dx
a a a

b c b

P3  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property to be
a a c

used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b) .

a

P4  f(x) dx = 0 if f(x) is an odd function i.e. f(x) =  f(x) .

a

= 2  f(x) dx if f(x) is an even function i.e. f(x) = f(x) .

0

b b a a

P5  f(x) dx =  f(a + b  x) dx , In particular  f(x) dx =  f(a  x)dx

a a 0 0

2a a a a

P6  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(2a  x) dx = 2  f(x) dx if f(2a  x) = f(x)

0 0 0 0
= 0 if f(2a  x) =  f(x)
na a

P7  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0

b  nT b
P8  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n  I .
a  nT a

na a
P9  f(x) dx = (n  m)  f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

ma 0

b b

P10 If f(x)  (x) for a  x  b then  f(x) dx    (x) dx

a a

b b

P11  f ( x )d x 
a
 f(x)dx .
a

P12 If f(x)  0 on the interval [a, b] , then  f(x) dx  0.

a

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 3. WALLI’S FORMULA :
/ 2

 sinnx . cosmx dx = (n1)(n3)(n5)....1or2(m1)(m3)....1or2 K

0 (mn )(mn2)(mn4)....1or2

Where K = if both m and n are even (m, n  N) ;
2
=1 otherwise

4. DERIVATIVE OF ANTIDERIVATIVE FUNCTION :

If h(x) & g(x) are differentiable functions of x then ,
h( x)
d
 f(t) dt = f [h (x)] . h(x)  f [g (x)] . g(x)
dx g( x)

5. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF A SUM :

b

 f(x) dx = Limit
n 
h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a  n 1 h ] 
a

n 1
= Limit
h 0 h  f (a + rh) where b  a = nh
r0

n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n   h  f (rh) =  f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r0 0

1
Limit  1  n 1 f  r  =  f(x) dx .
n 
 n  r1  n  0

6. ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL :

b

(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(a).(b  a) &
a

(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(b).(b  a)
a
(iii) Cauchy Scwarz Inequality : If f and g are continuous functions on [a, b], then
2
b  b  b 
 ( f ( t )g( t ))dt    ( f ( t ))2 dt   (g(t ))2 dt 
      
a  a a 
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

7. SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSIONS :

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
(i) 1     .....   ln 2 (ii)     .....  
2 3 4 5 12 22 32 42 6

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii)     .....   (iv)     .....  
12 2 2 3 2 4 2 12 12 3 2 5 2 7 2 8

1 1 1 1 2
(v)     .....  
22 42 62 82 24

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 EXERCISE–I
tan 2 5 x 4  4 x5 cos 2 x
 d
1.
cos 6   sin 6 
2. 
x 5
 x1 
2 dx 3.  1  tan x dx
 sin x  sin 3x  sin 5x  sin 7 x  sin 9x  sin 11x  sin 13x  sin 15x 
4.   cos x  cos 3x  cos 5x  cos 7 x  cos 9x  cos11x  cos13x  cos15x  dx
 1 x 
ln  ln    x  x  e  x 
5.   1  x   dx 6.   e    x   nx dx
 1 x2  

cos   sin  a 2 sin 2 x  b 2 cos2 x

7.  cos 2. ln
cos   sin 
d 8.  a 4 sin 2 x  b 4 cos2 x
dx

dx x3  x 1
9. 
x  x (1  x )  2 10.  x 4  x 2  1 dx
sin (x  a ) dx cot x dx
11.  sin (x  a )
12.  (sin x) 11/3 (cos x)1/3dx 13.  (1 sin x ) (sec x 1)

14.  sin1
x
dx 15.  

 x 2 1 ln x 2 1  2ln x   dx 16.
x 1
 x 1 x e x 2 dx
ax  x4 
 
f ( x ) dx
17. Let f (x) is a quadratic function such that f (0) = 1 and  x 2 (x  1)3 is a rational function, find the value of
f ' (0).
1
18. Integrate f  (x) w.r.t. x4, where f (x) = tan1x + ln 1 x  ln 1 x
2

( x  1)dx dx x2  x
19.  x ( 3 x  1)
20. 
sin x2 cos 3 x2
21.  (e x  x  1) 2 dx
cosec x  cot x secx cosx sinx dx
.
22.  cos ec x  cot x 1 2secx dx 23.  79sin2x
dx 24.  secx cos ecx
dx

dx dx
25.  sin x secx 26.  tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x dx 27.  sin 3 x sin( x  )
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

x2 34sin x  2cosx
28.
 ( x cos x  sin x)(x sin x  cos x ) dx 29.  3 2sin x cosx
dx

x 5  3x 4  x 3  8x 2  x  8 sin 4 x  cos 4 x  
30.  dx 31.  dx , x   0, 
x2 1 3
sin x cos x  2

3x 2  1 e cos x ( x sin 3 x  cos x ) (ax 2  b) dx

32.  ( x 2  1)3 dx 33.  sin 2 x
dx 34.  x c2 x 2  (ax 2  b)2


e x 2 x 2  x x ln x
35.  (1 x ) 1 x 2
dx 36.  (7 x  10  x ) 2 3 2 dx 37.  x 2 13 / 2 dx

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 (1  sin x )( 2  sin x ) cot x  tan x
38.  dx 39.  dx
(1  sin x )( 2  sin x ) 1  3 sin 2 x

4 x 5  7 x 4  8x 3  2 x 2  4 x  7 dx
 dx
40.
x 2 ( x 2  1) 2
41.  (x  ) ( x   )( x  )

dx cos 2 x
42.  cos3 x  sin 3 x 43.  sin x
dx

(1  x 2 )dx
44.  1  2x 2 cos   x 4 (0, )

cos 2 x  sin 2x   
45. Evaluate the integral
 dx where x   – 2 , 2 
(2 cos x – sin x ) 2  

( x 2 – x 3 ) dx
46. Evaluate the integral  (x  1) (x 3
 x 2  x )3 / 2

sin3 x dx
47. Evaluate  (cos 4
x  3 cos 2 x  1) tan –1(sec x  cos x )

( x cos x  1) dx
48. Evaluate  2x 3 e sin x  x 2

3
(1  4 x )
49.  x
dx

Match the Column:

50. Column-I Column-II

 ( x 2  1)  x 4  1 
x 4 1  
(A)  x2 x4  x2 1
dx (P) ln 
x  +C
 

x2 1 1  x  1  2 x 
4
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2  ( x 2  1) 


 1 
1 x2  1  1 
(C)  (1  x 2 ) 1 x4
dx (R) C– tan–1 
 x4 


1 x4  x2 1
(D)  dx (S)
x
+C
(1  x 4 ) 1 x4  x2

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 EXERCISE–II
1
ln tan 1 x
1. Evaluate: e · sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0
2. Prove that
 
 2  x   dx =    
(a) 

( x  )(x ) dx =
8
(b) 
  x 2
 
dx  x .d x 
(c)  = where  ,  > 0 (d)  =     where  < 
 x ( x   ) (  x )  
( x   ) (  x ) 2
e
3. (a) Evaluate In =  (ln x)dx hence find I .
n
3
1 1
(b) Determine a positive integer n  5, such that  ex (x  1)n dx = 16  6e.
/ 2 0
4.  sin2x · arc tan(sinx) dx
0
  
x2 x dx dx
5. If P =  dx ; Q =  and R=  then prove that
0
1 x4 0
1 x4 0
1 x4
 
(a) Q= , (b) P = R, (c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
4
2
(x 2  1) dx u (1000) u
6.  x3 · 2x 4  2 x 2  1
=
v
where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of
v
.
1

/2
sin 6 x dx
7. Evaluate 
0
sin x  cos x


dx 
8. For a  2, if the value of the definite integral  a 2  x  (1 x ) 2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0
9. If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
2 2
4a 3
 (sin x  a cos x) dx –   2  x cos x dx = 2
0 0
then find the value of 1000( a12  a 22  a 32 ).
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

4 2 4 2
 cos x   sin x  cos x  v
10. Let u =    dx and v =    dx . Find the value of .
 sin x  cos x   cos x  u
0 0

2
/2 1  sin 2x x2  x
11.  dx 12.  dx
0 1  sin 2x
2 x2  4
2 / 4
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1 x dx
13.  dx 14. 
 2 x 2 2 0 cos x (cos x  sin x)

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 1 5
1 1
sin x 2
x2 1  1
 x2  x 1 dx ln 1  x   dx
15.
0
16.  4
x  x 1 2
x
1

1n
2
17. Lim n  (2007 sin x  2008 cos x) | x | dx .
n
1 n

18. Find the value of the definite integral  2 sin x  2 cos x dx .
0


 
19. If  (cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3x ) 2  (sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x ) 2 dx has the value equal to   w  where
0 k 
k and w are positive integers find the value of (k2 + w2).
1 / 2 1
1 x dx a sin x  b cos x x 2 .ln x
20. 
0
.
1 x x  x 2  x 3
21. 0
sin  4  x 
dx 22. 
0 1 x 2
dx

3
(sin 3   cos3   cos 2 )(sin   cos   cos 2 ) 2007 (a  b ) n  (1  c ) n
23. If `  d  =
4 (sin ) 2009 (cos ) 2009 d
where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).
3
2x 
(ax  b)sec x tan x

(2x  3) sin x
 sin 1 dx  dx
24.
0 1 x2
25.
0 4  tan 2 x
dx (a,b>0) 26.  (1  cos 2 x )
0
 16 2
dx dx
27.  (5  4 cos x)2
28.  tan 1
x 1 dx 29.  2  sin 2x
0 1 0

ln 3
a 2
ln (1  ax ) 2
ex  1 x 2 sin x
30.  1  x 2 dx , aN 31.  dx 32.  8  sin 2 x dx
0 0 e2x  1 0
1
33. Let ,  be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin  x · sin  x ) dx , 
independent of  and . 0
p  q
 
34. Show that  | cos x| dx = 2q + sin p where q  N &  p
0
2 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

5 2/3
2 2
( x  5)
35. Show that the sum of the two integrals  e dx + 3  e 9( x  2 3) dx is zero.
4 1/ 3

x sin 3 x
36. If  2
dx =  1  a ln b  where a and b are prime and c  N, find the value of (a + b + c).
0 4  cos x  c 
a 2 b2
/ 2 2
 1sin x  1sin x  x.dx
37.  tan
0
1
  dx
 1 sin x  1sin x 
38.

2
3a  b 2
( x 2  a 2 ) (b 2  x 2 )
2

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 1
39. Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x = k + | t  k | dt depending on the

value of k  R. 0
1
( 2 x 332  x 998  4 x1668 · sin x 691 )
40. Evaluate the definite integral,  666
dx
1 1  x

x 2 sin 2 x .sin  2 .cos x 
41.  2x  
dx
0
 1
dx dx
42. (a) Show that  2
x  2x cos  1
=2  2
x  2x cos  1
0 0


tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () =  x 2  2x cos   1 dx ,   (0, )
0

1 n 1  k 1 
43. Evaluate: Lim
n n2
 k  ( x  k)(k  1  x) dx 
k 0 
 k 

 
a x ln x a x dx
44. Show that  f (  ). dx  ln a .  f (  ).
0 x a x 0 x a x

2
 x2
45. Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f ' (2) = 1. Find the value of the integral  f ( x ) · sin   dx .
2  2 


ln(1 – 2 sin 2 x )
46. Prove that  dx  –2(sin –1  )2 if 0  1.
sin x
0

 2x  –1  2 x 
1/ 3 cos –1 2   tan  2

47. Evaluate  x  1  1 – x  dx
 ex  1
–1/ 3

x u  x
48. Prove that  f ( t ) dt  du  f (u)( x – u) du
    
0 0  0
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

/4
x2 4–
49. Prove that 
0
( x sin x  cos x ) 2
dx 
4

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 EXERCISE–III
cos x
1. If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function .
f (x )
1
sin x dt
2. Find the range of the function, f(x) =  1  2t cos x  t 2
.
1

1 1
3. A function f is defined in [1 , 1] as f(x) = 2 x sin  cos ; x  0 ; f(0) = 0;
x x
f (1/) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.
x
1 if  2  x  0
4. Let f(x) = [ x 1 if 0  x  2
and g(x) =  f(t) dt. Define g (x) as a function of x and test the
2
continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (2, 2).
x
5. If (x) = cos x   (x  t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
0
x
1 d2y
f ( t ) · sin a ( x  t ) dt  a 2 y = f (x).
a 0
6. If y = then prove that
2
dx
x
 ln t dt dy
7. If y = x 1
, find at x = e.
dx
dy
8. A curve C1 is defined by: = ex cos x for x  [0, 2] and passes through the origin. Prove that the roots
dx
 3
of the function y = 0 (other than zero) occurs in the ranges < x <  and < x < 2.
x
2 2
f  (x)
9. (a) Let g(x) = xc . e2x & let f(x) =  e2t . (3 t2 + 1)1/2 dt . For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
0 g (x)
as x  is finite and non zero. Determine the value of 'c' and the limit.
x
t2 d t
 at
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim 0 = 1.
x 0 b x  sin x
3 x
d 3t 4  1
10. Evaluate: Lim  ( t  3)(t 2  3) dt
x  dx 1
2 sin 1
x ax  b 5
11. Determine a pair of number a and b for which  ( x 2  3x  2) 2 dx = 2 .
0

INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

n t  n 2
12. If  2
x t 2
dt =
4
(x > 0) then show that there can be two integral values of ‘x’ satisfying this
0
equation.
a
4
 sin x dx
13. Evaluate: Lim 0
a  a
1
m !n!
14. Prove that : (a) Im , n =  xm . (1  x)n dx = ( m  n 1 )!
m , n  N.
0
1
n!
(b) Im , n =  xm . (ln x)n dx = (1)n ( m 1) n 1
m , n  N.
0

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 15. Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x

f 2(x) =
  f (t)   f ' (t) dt
0
2 2
+ e2
x [x ]
16. Let f(x) be a continuously differentiable function then prove that,  [t] f  (t) dt = [x]. f(x)   f (k )
1 k 1
where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function and x > 1.
x 1
17. Let F (x) = 
2
4  t dt and G (x) =  4  t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash denotes
1 x
the derivative.
18. Show that for a continuously thrice differentiable function f(x)
f (0). x 2 1x
f ( t )(x  t )2 dt
2 0
f(x)  f(0) = xf(0) + +
2
1/n
 1  22 
 1 3
2  
 1 n
2  1  1 2 3n 
19. Evaluate: (a) Lim   1  2   1  2 
 .....
 

 ; (b) Lim    .....  
n
  n  n  n2   n2   n n  n  1 n2 4 n
1/ n
20. (a) Lim  n! 
n  n n 

1
(b) For positive integers n, let An = (n  1)  (n  2)  ......(n  n ) ,
n
An ae
Bn = (n  1) (n  2)......(n  n )1 n . If Lim = where a, b  N and relatively prime find
n B
n
b
the value of (a + b).

21. Let f be an injective function such that f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative real


x & y with f  (0) = 0 & f  (1) = 2  f(0) . Find f(x) & show that, 3 f(x) dx  x (f(x) + 2) is a constant.

2
ln t
22. Let I =  1  t n dt , find the sign of the integral for different values of n  N  {0}.
12

23. Let f be a function such that f(u)  f(v) u  v for all real u & v in an interval [a, b] . Then:
(i) Prove that f is continuous at each point of [a, b] .
b
( b  a )2
(ii) Assume that f is integrable on [a, b]. Prove that,  f (x) dx  (b  a ) f ( c)  , where a c b
a
2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

n m
1 1
24. Prove that
k0
 ( 1)k k  n k m1
= 
k0
( 1)k m k  k n1

25. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f (x) and g (x).
1
26. If f(x) = x +  (xy2 + x2y) f(y) dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).
0

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 sin 2 k x
27. Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k  1) x = , k  N and hence
sin x
/ 2
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that ,  sin x
dx = 1     ......  .
0 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2
sin 2 n x
28. If Un=  sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.

29. Suppose f : R  R + be a diff erentiable function and satisf ies 3 f (x + y) = f (x) · f (y)
3
  1 
for all x, y  R with f (1) = 6. If U = Lim n f 1    f (1)  and V =
n   n
 f ( x) dx then find
 0
(a) the range of f (x); (b) the value of U ; (c) the value of the product UV

30. Prove the inequalities:

1
 dx  2 2
x 2 x
(a)
6
< 
0 4x x2 3

8
(b) 2 e1/4 < e dx < 2e².
0
1 2
1 (sin x  cos x ) 2 dx
(c) < x dx < 1 (d)
1
  2  x2 
5
3 0 2 2 0 6

EXERCISE–IV
dx
1.  cos x  3 sin x
is equal to (AIEEE 2007)

1 x   1 x  
(A) logtan     c (B) logtan     c
2  2 12  2  2 12 

x   x  
(C) log tan     c (D) log tan     c
 2 12   2 12 

x
1
2. Let F(x)  f(x)  f   , where f(x)  log t dt . Then F (e) is equal to : (AIEEE 2007)
x
1 1  t

1
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

2

sin x dx
3. The value of 2 is : (AIEEE 2008)
 
sin  x  
 4

   
(A) x  log cos  x    c (B) x  log sin  x    c
 4  4

   
(C) x  log sin  x    c (D) x  log cos  x    c
 4  4

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 
4.  [cot x]dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to : (AIEEE 2009)
0

 
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 
2 2

5. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, and p(1) = 41. Then
1

 p(x)dx
0
is equal to : (AIEEE 2010)

(A) 42 (B) 41 (C) 21 (D) 41

1
8log(1  x)
6. The value of  dx is : (AIEEE 2011)
0
1 x2

 
(A) log 2 (B)  log 2 (C) log2 (D) log2
8 2

x
 5 
7. For x   0,  , define f(x)   t sin t dt . Then f has : (AIEEE 2011)
 2  0

(A) Local maximum at  and local minimum at 2 (B) Local maximum at  and 2
(C) Local minimum at  and 2 (D) Local minimum at  and local maximum at 2

8. If g(x)   cos 4 t dt , then g(x + ) equals : (AIEEE 2012)

0

g(x)
(A) g() (B) g(x) + g() (C) g(x) – g() (D) g(x) . g()

5 tan x
9. If  tan x  2dx  x  a ln(sin x  2 cos x)  k , where k is some constant, then a = (AIEEE 2012)
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2

5 3
10. If
 f (x) dx  (x) , then  x f (x ) dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2013]

1  3 3 3 3  1 3 
(A) 
 x ( x ) – x ( x ) dx  + C (B) x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx  + C

3   3  

1 3 1 3
(C) x ( x 3 ) – 3 x 3 ( x 3 ) dx  C
 (D) x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx  C

3 3

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 
3
dx 
11. Statement-1 : The value of the integral  1
 tan x
is equal to
6
[JEE Main 2013]

6
b b
Statement-2 :  f (x ) dx   f (a  b – x ) dx .
a a
(A) Statement-1 is false ; Statement-2 is true.
(B) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is false

1
 1  x
12. The integral  1  x  e x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
 x

1 1 1 1
x x x x
(A)  x e x c (B) ( x  1) e x c (C) x e x (D) ( x  1) e x c
c


x x
13. The integral  1  4 sin 2  4 sin dx equals : [JEE Main 2014]
2 2
0

 2
(A) 4 3  4  (B)  – 4 (C) 44 3 (D) 4 3  4
3 3
dx
14. The integral  x (x 2 4
 1)3/4
equals: [JEE Main 2015]

1/4 1/4
 x4  1   x4  1
(A)   4  c (B)  4  c (C) (x4 +1)1/4 + c (D) –(x4 +1)1/4 + c
 x   x 

4
log x 2
15. The integral  log x
2
2
 log(36  12x  x 2 )
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2015]

(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1

2x12  5 x 9
16. The integral  (x 5
 x 3  1)3
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]

 x5 x10 x5 – x10
(A) +C (B)  C (C)  C (D) C
(x  x 3  1)2
5
2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

where C is an arbitrary constant

1/ n

17. lim  (n  1)(n  2)......3n  is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]

n
 n 2n 

18 27 9
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3 log3 – 2
e4 e2 e2

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 3
4
dx
18. The integral  1  cos x

is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]

(A) 4 (B) –1 (C) – 2 (D) 2

n
Let In = x dx, (n  1) . I4 + I6 = a tan5 x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
19.  tan
pair (a, b) is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]

1   1   1  1 
(A)  , – 1 (B)  – , 0  (C)  – ,1 (D)  , 0 
5   5   5  5 

20. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0, x + y 3, x2 4y and y 1 + x } is :

7 5 59 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE Main 2017]
3 2 12 2


2
sin2 x
21. The value of  1 2 x
dx is : [JEE Main 2018]


2

  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
4 8 2

sin2 x cos2 x
22. The integral  (sin 5
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2018]
x  cos x sin2 x  sin3 x cos 2 x  cos5 x)2
3

1 1 1 1
(A) C (B) 3(1  tan3 x)  C (C) 3(1  tan3 x)  C (D) C
1  cot 3 x 1  cot 3 x

(where C is a constant of integration)

INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

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 EXERCISE–V
x 2 1
1.  x3 dx is equal to
2x 4  2x 2  1
2x 4  2 x 2  1 2x 4  2 x 2  1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3

2x 4  2 x 2  1 2x 4  2 x 2  1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
COMPREHENSION:
b
ba
2. Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula  f x dx  2
f (a )  f (b) , for
a

ca ab
more accurate result for c  (a, b) F(c) = f (a )  f (c)   b  c f (b)  f (c) . When c = ,
2 2 2
b
ba
 f x  dx  4
(f (a )  f ( b)  2f (c))
a

/2
(a)  sin x dx is equal to
0

   
(A)
8
1 2  (B)
4

1 2  (C)
8 2
(D)
4 2

t
t a
 f ( x ) dx  f (t )  f (a ) 
2
(b) If f (x) is a polynomial and if Lim a  0 for all a then the degree of f (x) can
t a t  a 3
atmost be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

(c) If f ''(x) < 0,  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c) ) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum, then f '(c) is equal to
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

f b   f a  2f b   f a  2f b   f a 
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
ba ba 2b  a
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
1

5050  1  x 50 
100
dx
0
3. Find the value of 1 [JEE 2006, 6]

 1  x 
50 101
dx
0

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 sec 2 x

 f ( t ) dt
4. (a) 2 equals
Lim
x
 2
4 x2 
16

8 2 2 1
(A) f ( 2) (B) f ( 2) (C) f  (D) 4 f (2)
   2

x n 2
(b) Let f (x) = n 1 n for n  2 and g (x) =  f o f o......o f  ( x ) . Then  x g ( x ) dx equals
(1  x )      
f occurs n times

1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1  nx n ) n  K (B) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)

1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1  nx n ) n  K (D) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)

(c) Let F (x) be an indefinite integral of sin2x.

Statement-1: The function F (x) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x) for all real x.
because
Statement-2: sin2(x + ) = sin2x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
MATCH THE COLUMN:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1
dx 1  2
(A)  1 x2 (P) log 
2  3
1
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

1
dx 2
(B)  1 x 2
(Q) 2 log 
3
0

3
dx 
(C)  1 x2 (R)
3
2

2
dx 
(D) x x2 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1

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 ex e x
5. (a) Let I =  e 4x dx , J =  e 4x  e2x  1 dx
 e2 x  1
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals

1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1  1  e 2 x  e x  1 
(A) ln 4 x (B) ln 2 x
2  e  e 2x  1  + C 2  e  e x  1  + C

1  e 2 x  e x  1  1  e 4 x  e 2x  1 
(C) ln 2 x (D) ln 4 x
2  e  e x  1  + C 2  e  e 2 x  1  + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]

n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn =  n  kn  k 2
2 and Tn =  2 2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... Then,
k 1 k  0 n  kn  k
   
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
6. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 0 1  (f ( t ))2 dt  0 f (t ) dt, 0  x  1,
and f(0) = 0, then
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A) f    and f    (B) f    and f    [JEE 2009, 3(–1)]
2
  2 3 3 2
  2 3 3
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(C) f    and f    (D) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3

sin nx
7. If In =  (1   x ) sin x dx, n = 0, 1, 2,......, then [JEE 2009, 4(–1)]

10 10
(A) In = In + 2 (B) I2m1  10 (C) I2m  0 (D) In = In + 1
m 1 m 1
x
8. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) =
 f (t)dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is
0
[JEE 2009, 4(–1)]
x
1 t ln (1  t )
9. The value of lim
x 0 x3 
0
t4  4
dt is [JEE 2010]

1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1  x )4
10. The value(s) of  dx is (are) [JEE 2010]
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

0
1 x2
22 2 71 3
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) 
7 105 15 2
x
11. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = ln x + 0
1  sin t dt. Then which of the

following statement(s) is (are) true?

(A) f(x) exists for all x  (0, ) [JEE 2010]
(B) f (x) exists for all x  (0, ) and f is continuous on (0, ), but not differentiable on (0, )
(C) there exists  > 1 such that |f(x)| < |f(x)| for all x  (, )
(D) there exists  > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f(x)|  for all x  (0, )

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 12. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval [–10, 10] by

 x  [ x] if [ x ] is odd
f(x) =  [JEE 2010]
1  [ x ]  x if [ x ] is even

10
2
Then the value of
10 10
 f (x ) cos x dx is
x
13. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +
 t 4  1 dt, for all x 
0

(–1, 1) and let f–1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e [JEE 2010]

ln 3
x sin x 2
14. The value of  sin x 2  sin(ln 6  x 2 )
dx is : [JEE 2011]
ln 2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (C) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2

2
15. Let f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x  [–1, 2]. Let R1 =
 xf (x ) dx ,
–1

and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis. Then
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2 [JEE 2011]

x
3
16. 
Let f : [1, )  [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6 f ( t ) dt  3 xf ( x ) – x for all x  1, then
1

the value of f(2) is [JEE 2011]

sec 2 x
17. The integral  (sec x  tan x) 9/2
dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

(A) – 11 / 2  – (sec x  tan x )   K (B)  – (sec x  tan x )   K

(sec x  tan x )  11 7  (sec x  tan x )11/ 2  11 7 

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) – 11 / 2   (sec x  tan x )   K (D)   (sec x  tan x )   K
(sec x  tan x )  11 7  (sec x  tan x )11 / 2  11 7 

/2
 2 x
18. The value of the integral   x  ln

 cos x dx is
x
[JEE 2012]
 / 2

2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2

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 1 
19. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such
2 

1
 1
that f (x) < 2f(x) and f   = 1. Then the value of  f ( x ) dx lies in the interval [JEE Advanced 2013]
2
1/ 2

e–1   e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C)  , e – 1 (D)  0, 
 2   2 

20. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a –1, [JEE Advanced 2013]

(1a  2a  ......  na ) 1
lim a –1
 Then a =
n (n  1) [(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60

–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2

21. Let f : [a, b]  [1, ) be a continous function and let g : R R be defined as


 0 if x  a.
 x

g( x )   f ( t ) dt if a  x  b.
 a [JEE Advanced 2014]
 bf ( t ) dt if x  b.

 a

Then
(A) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continous and differentiable at either a or b but not both

1  d2 
22. The value of  4x 3  2 (1– x 2 )5  dx is [JEE Advanced 2014]
0
 dx 
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

23. The following integral [JEE Advanced 2014]


2
17
 (2 cosec x )

dx

4
is equal to

log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )

u u 16 u u 17 u
 2(e e ) du (B)  (e e ) du (C) u u 17
 2(e – e u )16 du
(A)
0 0
 (e
0
–e ) du (D)
0

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 24. Let f : [0, 2]  R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1. Let

x2

F(x) =  f(
0
t ) dt

for x  [0, 2]. If F(x) = f (x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals [JEE Advanced 2014]
(A) e2 – 1 (B) e4 – 1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4

Comprehension (Q.25 to Q.26)

Given that for each a  (0, 1). [JEE Advanced 2014]

1h
a
lim t (1  t )a 1 dt
h0 
h

exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).

 1
25. The value of g   is :
 2

 
(A)  (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4

 1
26. The value of g   is :
2

 
(A) (B)  (C) – (D) 0
2 2
27. List - I List - II [JEE Advanced 2014]
(P) The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative (1) 8
integer coefficients of degree  2, satisfying f(0) = 0
1
and  f (x) dx  1, is
0

(Q) The number of points in the interval [– 13 , 13 ] at (2) 2

2 2
which f(x) = sin(x ) + cos(x ) attains its maximum value is
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

2 3x2
(R)  – 2 (1  e x )
dx equals (3) 4

 1 
 2  1 x  
 cos2x log   dx 
 1   1 x  
 
 2 
 1 
(S) 2 equals (4) 0
 1 x  
 cos2x log  
0   dx
 1 x  
 
 

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 Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
t 6
 e (sin at  cos 4 at ) dt
0

L ? [JEE Advanced 2015]
t 6
 e (sin at  cos 4 at ) dt
0

e4 – 1 e 4  1 e 4 – 1 e 4  1
(A) a  2 , L  (B) a  2 , L  (C) a  4 , L  (D) a  4 , L 
e – 1 e  1 e – 1 e  1

  
29. Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7 tan6 x – 3 tan4 x – 3 tan2 x for all x    ,  . Then the correct expression(s) is(are)
 2 2

/4 /4
1
(A) 
0
xf ( x ) dx 
12
(B)  f ( x) dx  0 [JEE Advanced 2015]
0

/4
/4
1
(C)  xf ( x ) dx 
6
(D)  f (x ) dx  1
0
0

1
192 x 3 1
30. Let f ' ( x )  for all x   with f    0 . If m  f ( x )dx  M , then the possible values of m and M

2  sin 4 x 2 1/ 2

are [JEE Advanced 2015]

1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m  ,M  (C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

Paragraph for question no. 31 to 32 [JEE Advanced 2015]

Let F :    be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4 and F(x) < 0 for all
x  (1/2, 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x  .
31. The correct statement(s) is(are)
(A) f (1) < 0 (B) f(2) < 0
(C) f (x)  0 for any x  (1, 3) (D) f (x) = 0 for some x  (1, 3)

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 3 3
3
32. If  x 2F' ( x )dx  –12 and  x F" (x )dx  40 , then the correct expression(s) is(are)
1 1

3 3

(A) 9f (3) + f (1) – 32 = 0 (B)  f (x )dx  12 (C) 9f (3) – f (1) + 32 = 0 (D)  f (x )dx  12
1
1

1
–1  12  9 x 2 
33. If   (e 9 x 3 tan

x
) dx , [JEE Advanced 2015]
 1 x2 
0  

 3 
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of  loge | 1   | –  is
 4 

1
34. Let f :    be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f (1)  . Suppose that
2

x x
F( x) 1
F( x )   f (t ) dt for all x  [–1, 2] and G(x )   t | f (f (t )) | dt for all x  [–1, 2]. If lim G( x)  14 , then the value
1 1
x 1

 1
of f   is [JEE Advanced 2015]
2


2
x 2 cos x
35. The value of 
1 ex
dx is equal to : [JEE Advanced 2016]
–
2
 
2 2 2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C)  – e2 (D)   e2
4 4

x
 n
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

 n  n
 nn (x  n)  x   .....  x   
  2   n 
36. Let f(x)  lim  2 2  , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Advanced 2016]
 n!(x 2  n2 )  x 2  n  ......  x 2  n 
n

  

  4  
 n2 
 1  1 2 f ' (3 ) f ' (2)
(A) f    f (1) (B) f    f   (C) f '(2)  0 (D) 
2
  3
  3 f ( 3) f ( 2)

x
t2
37. The total number of distinct x  [0, 1] for which  1 t
0
4
dt  2x  1 is : [JEE Advanced 2016]

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 98 k 1 k 1
38. If I    dx, then [JEE Advanced 2017]
k 1
k x(x  1)

49 49
(A) I < (B) I < loge 99 (C) I > (D) I > loge 99
50 50

sin(2x)
39. If g(x)   sin1(t)dt , then [JEE Advanced 2017]
sinx

     
(A) g'    2 (B) g'     2 (C) g'    2 (D) g'     2
2  2 2  2


40. Let f :    be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f    3 and f '(0) = 1. [JEE Advanced 2017]
 2

/ 2
 
If g(x)   [ cosec t  f '(t) – cot t cosec t  f(t)] dt for x   0, 2  , then lim g(x) =
x
x 0

41. Let f :   (0, 1) be a continuous funciton. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value zero
at some point in the interval (0, 1)? [JEE Advanced 2017]

 
–x
2 x 2
x
(B) x9 – f(x) 
(C) e – f ( t ) sin t dt 
(D) f ( x )  f ( t ) sin t dt
(A) x –
 f (t ) cos t dt
0 0 0

1
1
42. For each positive integer n, let yn =
n
  n  1 n  2 ...... n  n  n . For x   , let [x] be the greatest integer

less than or equal to x. If xlim


yn  L , then the value of [L] is _____________ . [JEE Advanced 2018]

1
2
1 3
43. The value of the integral dx is _______. [JEE Advanced 2018]
 2
1
0
(( x  1) (1 – x )6 ) 4

/4
2 dx
44. If I   then 27 I2 equals______ [JEE Advanced 2019]
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

 – /4 (1  e sin x
)(2 – cos2x)

 
 
 1  3 2  ...  3 n 
45. For a  R, |a| > 1, let lim  = 54
n
 n7/3  1 1 1  
  (an  1)2  (an  2)2  ...  (an  n)2  
  
Then the possible value(s) of a is/are : [JEE Advanced 2019]
(A) – 9 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) –6

 /2
3 cos 
46. The value of the integral d equals___. [JEE Advanced 2019]
(
0
cos   sin  )5

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 47. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Advanced 2020]
1 3 1 3 1 1 1 2
 x cos x dx   x 2 cos x dx  x
2
sin x dx 
(A)
0 8
(B) 
0
x sin x dx 
10
(C)
0 2
(D)
0 9

48. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that its derivative f  is continuous and f() = – 6.
x
If F : [0, ] R is defined by F(x) =
 f (t )dt, and if
0


 (f (x )  F( x)) cos x dx  2 ,

0
then the value of f(0) is _____. [JEE Advanced 2020]

  
49. Let f :   ,   R be a continuous function such that
 2 2


f(0) = 1 and  f  t  dt  0
0
3

Then which of the following statements is (are) True ? [JEE Advanced 2021]

 
(A) The equation f(x) –3 cos3x = 0 has at least one solution in  0, 
 3

6  
(B) The equation f(x) –3 sin3x = – has at least one solution in  0, 3 
  
x x
x  f  t  dt sin x  f  t  dt
0
(C) lim 2
 1 (D) lim 0
 1
x 0
1  ex x 0 x2

Question Stem for Question Nos. 50 to 51

Question Stem [JEE Advanced 2021]
  3    3 
Let gi :  ,   R, i = 1, 2, and f :  ,   R be functions such that
8 8  8 8 

  3 
g1(x) = 1, g2(x) = |4x – | and f(x) = sin2x, for all x   , 
8 8 
Define
3
8
Si   f (x) · gi (x) dx, i  1, 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

16S1
50. The value of is ............ .


48S 2
51. The value of is ............ .
2

10
 10x 
52. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. If I =    dx, then the
0  x  1


value of 9I is ___. [JEE Advanced 2021]

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 ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
 1  1  3 cos 2 2  x1 x5
Q.1 ln   +C Q.2 C – 5 or C + 5
 cos 2  x  x1 x  x 1
 
1 x 1 1
Q.3 ln(cos x + sin x) + + (sin 2x + cos 2x) + C Q.4 ln (sec 8x )  C
4 2 8 8
x x
1  1 x   1 x   1  x  x e
Q.5 ln  1  x  · ln  ln 1  x   ln 1  x  + C Q.6       C
2        e x
1  cos   sin   1
Q.7 (sin 2 ) ln   ln (sec 2 ) + C
2  cos   sin   2

1  1 
 a 2 tan x   t 1
x  tan 
Q.8 2
a  b 2   b
2  + C

Q.9 2ln +
2t  1 2t  1
+ C when t = x + x2  x

1 1  2x  1  2 1  2 x  1  1 1 
 2 x 2  1 
Q.10 2
ln(x + x + 1) – tan–1   + tan   – tan  +C
2 3  3  3  3  3  3 

 cos x 
  sin a . ln  sin x  sin x  sin a  + C
2 2
Q.11 cos a . arc cos 
 cos a 

Q.12 

3 1 4 tan 2
x  +C Q.13
1 x
ln tan +
1
sec²
x
+ tan
x
+C
8/3 2 4 2 2
8(tan x ) 2

Q.14 (a + x) arc tan

x x 2
1 x 2 1   1 
. 2  3 ln  1 2  
 ax + C Q.15 3
a 9x   x 

 xe x 
Q.16 ln  1 + C Q.17 3
x  x
 1 xe  1 xe

 t4 t2 1 
Q.18  ln (1  x4)+ C Q.19 6   t  ln (1  t 2 )  tan 1 t  + C where t = x1/6
4 2 2 
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

4 1 cos x2 1
Q.20 + 2 tan1 cos x2  ln +C Q.21 C – ln(1 + (x + 1)e–x) –
cos x2 1 cos x2 1  (x  1)e  x

1 x 1 (43sin x3cosx )
Q.22 sin1  sec 2  + C Q.23 ln C
2 2 24 (43sin x3cosx )

1  1  x  
Q.24  sin x  cos x  ln tan     + C
2  2  2 8 

1 3  sin x  cos x
Q.25 ln  arc tan (sin x  cos x )  C
2 3 3  sin x  cos x

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  1 1  2 sin( x  )
Q.26  n (sec x)   n (sec 2x)  n (sec 3x) + C Q.27 C–
 2 3  sin  sin x

x sin x  cos x  x 
Q.28 ln Q.29 2x  3arc tan tan  1  C
x cos x  sin x  2 

x4 3 2 1
Q.30 + x – x + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2

1 t2 1 t2 1 1 x
Q.31 C –  ln , where t = cot2x Q.32 C
2 4 2
t 1 1 ( x  1) 2
2

 ax 2  b  1x
Q.33 C – ecos x (x  cosec x) Q.34 sin 1   k Q.35 ex
 cx  1x + c

2(7x 20) ln x
Q.36 C Q.37 arc sec x  C
9 7x 10 x 2 x 2 1

t 3 2  sin x
Q.38 3 ln  2 tan 1 ( t ) + C where t =
t 3 2  sin x

 2 sin 2 x  7 6x
Q.39 tan1  +C Q.40 4 ln x + + 6 tan–1(x) + +C

 sin x  cos x  x 1 x2

2 x 2 –1 1 2  sin x  cos x

Q.41 . C Q.42 tan (sin x + cos x) + ln +C
 x 3 3 2 2  sin x  cos x

1  2  t  1 1 t 
Q.43 ln    ln   where t = cos and  = cosec–1(cotx)
2  2  t  2  1  t 

1   2
1  x  1 

Q.44  cos ec  · tan    cos ec  
2 2  2 
  2x 

1 1 2 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

Q.45 – x  ln sec x – ln | 2 – tan x | C

2 – tan x 5 5 5

x2  x  1 2 x
Q.46 2 tan –1  C Q.47 ln |tan–1(secx + cosx)| + C
x 2
x  x 1

2xesin x  1 – 1 12
Q.48 ln C Q.49 (1  x 1/ 4 )7 / 3 – 3(1  x1 / 4 )4 / 3  C
7
2xesin x  1  1

Q.50 (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q ; (D) R

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 EXERCISE–II
2  1
Q.1  (1  ln 2)  Q.3 (a) In = e – n In – 1, I3 = 6 – 2e; (b) n = 3
8 4 2

 1 1
Q.4 1 Q.6 125 Q.7 ln( 2  1)  Q.8 2525
2 4 2 4

Q.9 5250 Q.10 4 Q.11 ln 2 Q.12 4 2  4 ln ( 2  1)

 16 2  2 
Q.13  Q.14 ln 2 Q.15 Q.16 ln 2
2 2 5 8 6 3 8

Q.17 2008 Q.18 2 6 Q.19 153 Q.20
3

(a b)   3 (a  2b)

Q.21 Q.22 (1  ln 4) Q.23 2021 Q.24 Q.25
2 2 8 3 3 3

(   3) 5 16 2
Q.26 Q.27 Q.28 2 3 Q.29
2 27 3 3

1   2 2
Q.30 tan–1(a) · ln 1 a 2 Q.31
2  6  l n 3  ln 2  Q.32 – ln 2
  3

Q.33 0 Q.36 10 Q.37

3 2 Q.38

Q.39 real & distinct  k  R
16 12

2
4 8  
Q.40
666
Q.41

Q.42 (b)
4 sin 
Q.43
16
Q.45 I = 8 as  y sin y dy = 1
0


Q.47
2 3

EXERCISE–III
  
Q.2  ,  Q.3 cont. & der. at x = 0
 2 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

Q.4 g(x) is cont. in (2 , 2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not der. at x = 0 . Note that ;

  (x  2) for  2  x  0
 2
g(x) =   2  x  x for 0 x 1
2
 x2
 2  x 1 for 1 x  2

3
Q.5 – cos x Q.7 1+e Q.9 (a) c = 1 and Limit
x will be (b) a = 4 and b =1
2
45 3
Q.10 13.5 Q.11 a = 15, b = Q.12 x = 2 or 4 Q.13
2 8
Q.15 f (x) = ex + 1 Q.17 0 Q.19 (a) 2 e(1/2) (  4); (b) 3  ln 4

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 1
Q.20 (a) ; (b) 11
1 Q.21 f (x) = 1 + x2 Q.22 for n = 1, I > 0, n = 2, I = 0, n  3, I < 0
e
61 80 2 n
Q.25 f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x Q.26 f(x) = x + x+ x Q.28 Un =
119 119 2
Q.29 (a) (0, ); (b) 6 ln 2; (c) 126

EXERCISE–IV

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. C

EXERCISE–V
1. D 2. (a) A, (b) A, (c) A 3. 5051

4. (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R 5. (a) C; (b) A, D

6. C 7. A, B, C 8. 0 9. B 10 A 11. B, C

12. 4 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. Bonus 17. C

18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A, C 22. 2 23. A 24. B

25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A, C 29. A, B 30. D

31. A, B, C 32. C, D 33. 9 34. 7 35. A

36. B,C 37. 1 38 B, C 39. Bonus 40. 2 41. AB

42. 1 43. 2 44. 4.00 45. (A, B) 46. 0.50 47. ABD 48. 4.00
49. A,B,C 50. 2.00 51. 1.50 52. 182.00
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION_MEGA-XII

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