International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)

ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online), Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019

Advanced ATM Crime Prevention System by

using Wireless Communication
Mohd. Abdul Naqi, Sireesha Pendem

 fabricate secure ATM violations avoidance system for quick

Abstract: The Implementation of Advanced ATM theft and simple user friendly money transactions between banks
avoidance System is brought into world with the perception of and human being with safe and secure.
ATM wrongdoing occurring far and wide. This paper manages
the counteractive action of ATM wrongdoing. At whatever point
burglary happens, MEMS module presented to detect crime to II. LITERATURE OVERVIEW
ATM machine. Proposed framework done by ARM controller In 1975, Korea trade bank presented the main ATM, trailed
based installed framework designed for constant information
By Shinhan bank in 1982, by ATM industry Association
gathered utilizing a MEMS module. When the theft happens this
designed system automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc (ATMIA). There are currently near 2 million ATM in this
motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the World [1]. As of now, the ATM machines are not verified that
status is displays in LCD to monitor. When IR detects misusage of much. Those are just having the card swapping office [2] at
ATM this designed system automatically alerts alarm such as the passage at the entryway. Be that as it may, this office
buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized doesn't control the quantity of clients entered at a specific
person and the status is displays in LCD to monitor.
Simultaneously this framework additionally manages the
example. Number of ATMs are additionally secured under
wellbeing of the client by cautioning the encompassing this framework are likewise not many. Another proposed
individuals and close-by police headquarters at whatever point the verified framework is to put vibration sensor [3] into the ATM
client is in risky circumstance. Here we utilizes RFID module to machine. In any case, in the event that the total machine is
verify ATM Card. RFID discovered ATM card swipe anyplace. It stolen, at that point it has not so much physical use. For that
naturally sends burglary alert through GSM, buzzer ready
circumstance we need a GPS beacon on that machine, which
individuals, dc motor entryway lock and all the status displays on
LCD. Keil software is used to implement programmatically and isn't being used at this point. ATM burglary and extortion
execute the project successfully. event is discernible increment in most recent couple of years.
ATM Under Attacks:
Index Term: ARM Microcontroller, ATM, GSM, MEMS,
RFID

I. INTRODUCTION
ATM was turned into indispensable correspondence &
administration tool among money bank and cash card persons
because of quick, comfort and human asset sparing favorable
circumstances. Presentation of ATM in 1967, culprits has
concocting approaches are attempt to take money inside.
Since a machine called ATM wipe out that requirement to Fig. 1.ATM fraud attacks and physical attacks graph.
nonstop individual inclusion, will in general be situated in
spots that make them increasingly powerless against assault.
The quantity of ATM machine being used increments, due to III. EXISTING SYSTEM
that recurrence & modernity of safety dangers, designing the The probability of this endeavor is procured from the issues
advanced wrongdoing avoidance estimates the peek which are happening in our standard life. Nowadays taking of
requirement for ATM makers, monetary organizations (FI). ATM has a great deal of extended. At present lawbreakers are
Because of huge misfortune for cardholders and banks we are essentially accepting the rupees from ATM just as they are
expelling the whole cash box with the objective that we need
to apply some security structures to get a handle on the cheat
Manuscript published on November 30, 2019.
* Correspondence Author if any bad behavior is observed. The above condition requires
Mohd. Abdul Naqi*, ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad, the use of ATM bad behavior balancing activity structure.
Telangana, India. Subsequently, this paper prescribes the system for offering
Sireesha Pendem, ECE, CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad,
Telangana, India.
security to both the ATM and the customers whoever using
ATM organizations. ATM thievery, it appears as the
© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and downturn's most sultry bad behavior.
Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the
CC-BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 11839
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org & Sciences Publication
 Advanced ATM Crime Prevention System by using Wireless Communication

There were more than 100 instances of teller machine It’s simple to discover stolen cards and simple to forestall
robberies in India alone in 2010. The gangsters have gotten or ATM frameworks. LCD which is utilized to display the
tried to grab ATMs on various occasions in 2013. That is up information the status of working, RFID utilized as ATM card
from 2 occasions of the bad behavior in the 2012. In Atlanta, reading module. All info and yield modules interfaced to
which has furthermore watched a spike in ATM bad behavior, ARDUINO smaller scale controller by utilizing ARDUINO
as much as 35 machines have evaporated in 2014. As this is IDE creating programming.
tremendous issue of security of government money. Along
these lines, we have improved our present security system. In
past activities, numerous analysts have built up a framework
for programmed ATM security utilizing Microcontroller
8051 without any wireless data transfer system. Practically all
frameworks are wired, yet now we have attempted the
equivalent by the utilization of remote.

IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM

In proposed framework we are utilizing ARDUINO to
actualize this task, and we are utilizing GSM innovation to
send the security data through SMS. We are utilizing MEMS
Technology to distinguish the breakage of ATM machines
and that data would be send to microcontroller then it will
send to security framework. When IR and MEMS detects
misusage of ATM this designed system automatically alerts
alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control gate, GSM sends SMS
to authorized person and the status is displays in LCD to
monitor. We are utilizing smoke sensor to recognize the flame
mishaps. Advantage of Proposed system is Cost productive
and Low Power utilization

V. METHODOLOGY
The proposed framework is put at the entryway where the
ATM is to be secured. The Vibration sensor is set on the ATM
which is associated with port 0 eleventh stick of ARDUINO.
At the point when the sensor identifies Vibrations, data is
given to the microcontroller, and after that lock framework Fig. 3.Flowchart.
Utilizing DC motor which is connected to port 0 seventeenth
Pin of ARDUINO controller. Buzzer which started to alarm,
individuals and send the SMS to favored people VI. ALGORITHM
consequently. If anyone embedded stolen card into ATM Step 1: Start
When IR detects misusage of ATM this designed system Step 2: Initialize port settings of the microcontroller for input
automatically alerts alarm such as buzzer, dc motor control and output and also initialize LCD which displays the ongoing
gate, GSM sends SMS to authorized person and the status is process.
displays in LCD to monitor. RFID activates and same activity Step 3: Check if ARDUINO receives any input from MEMS?
executes that buzzer will alarm, dc motor close the Entryway Step 4: If yes, then Buzzer gives the beep sound, Servo motor
and GSM send the SMS to authenticate individual. closes the door, GSM is used to send information to the
police station mentioning “ATM Theft Alert! Please Check”.
LCD displays the ongoing process noticing about ATM theft.
Then stop.
Step 5: If no, then Check if ARDUINO receives any input
from IR sensor?
Step 6: If yes, then Buzzer gives the beep sound, Servo motor
closes the door, GSM is used to send information to the
police station mentioning “ATM Theft Alert! Please Check”.
LCD displays the ongoing process noticing about ATM theft.
Then stop.
Step 7: RFID card swiped it detect ATM card found in certain
Fig. 2.Block diagram. ATM center
Step 8: If no, LCD displays “No
Alerts”
Step 9: Stop.

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org 11840 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online), Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019

VII. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

A. Regulated Power Supply

Fig. 6.16*2 LCD Module

D. GSM
The GSM is remote frameworks it has low-control, low
Fig. 4.power supply. cost and settlement module. Global System for Mobile is a
wireless communication module to send the data or receive
Regulated power supply is the main power source to the data from one place to another place. In our project we
provide +5v dc to throughout project. This section having used GSM SIM 800L model which works on 5V Power
step down transformer which converts high voltage to 12v ac supply and consumes 100ma Current. Operating frequency of
voltage and bridge rectifier coverts to 10v dc, filter section GSM modem is 860 MHz to 960MHz. it can send the data
used to convert constant voltage and finally voltage regulator through Transmission antenna and Receive data trough
finally give 5v with 1A power supply to function circuit Receiver Antenna. GSM modem works based on AT
components perfectly. commands. The role of GSM in this project is to send the
SMS when microcontroller request while there will be when
B. ARDUINO Micro controller
ATM crime happens.
To plan to the proposed system we are using ARDUINO
microcontroller to interface data and yield modules and as
getting ready unit. Arduino uno is having 28 pins which are
assigned basic and modernized pins D0 to D13 are propelled
pins. Each propelled sensor will connect with automated port.
A0 to A5 are basic port each straightforward sensor is related
with basic port. It is 8 pieces little scale controller and having
32KB memory for data and program memory. Working
repeat is 16MHz. ARDUINO progression board we are using
ATMEGA328 SMD IC.

Fig. 7.GSM modem.

E. Buzzer
Peizo electrical buzzer which is used to convert electrical
signal to sound signal. The function of the buzzer in proposed
system is when ever ATM theft occurs or ATM card activated
in any ATM it automatically gives sound alert to surrounding
people. Operating voltage of the buzzer +5Vdc.

Fig. 5.Arduino

C. LCD display
Liquid crystal display used to display the data which used for
status of the proposed system. We used 16*2 LCD in the
proposed system can display 32 characters from the two rows. Fig. 8.Buzzer.
LCD driver board used to convert 16 pins to required 8 pins
among them four data pins used to display the data and
remaining pins are power and special purpose pins.

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 11841
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org & Sciences Publication
 Advanced ATM Crime Prevention System by using Wireless Communication

F. MEMS Accelerometers

MEMS accelerometers are one of the easiest yet additionally

most pertinent small scale electromechanical frameworks.

Fig. 11. RFID Module.

Fig. 9.MEMS module. I. Infra Red Sensor

They wound up crucial in car industry, PC and sound video IR Module used to detect object. IR module having 2 sections.
innovation. Accelerometer is electromechanical device which Transmitter and receiver. Transmitter which converts
will work on the position base. MEMS module he position electrical energy to light energy. Receiver section which
having 3 axes X, Y, Z. depends on it generate signal and gives convert to light signal to electrical signal. When object
presence in front of the sensor it generate 5v.
to microcontroller. Its works with 5 v power supply. When it
tilts or changed its position we use this as alert. In our project
when ever ATM is vibrated or changed position.
G. Door close Motor
Door close motor is a DC motor. The working of DC motor
is that which convert Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy.
We used DC Motor to control the ATM door when required
conditions. This is initiated by Microcontroller. Power supply
to DC Motor is 5v DC. When Microcontroller triggers it
move clock or anti clock direction.

J. Software
Introduced structure deals both Software and Hardware.
Writing computer programs is critical module to make
programming code. To execute proposed technique we used
ARDUINO IDE Software for Embedded c language
modifying, assembling and dumping. Reenactment is
noteworthy gadget to design adventure in every way that
Fig. 10. power supply. really matters, before hardware use. We used proteus
Software to amusement of complete endeavor. Express SCH
H. RFID programming used to design schematic graph of adventure.
Radio Frequency Identification is wireless communication
VIII. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
module transfer data through wirelessly. RFID system have
transmitter and receiver RFID Tag acts as Transmitter and We successfully interfaced all input and output modules to
collect data, RFID Reader module acts ad receiver to collect microcontroller. Controller performed and executed results as
the data. Data transfer between transmitter and receiver is due per the requirement. We obtained ATM theft detection alert
to induced EMF concept. EM18 is the RFID module we used through GSM SMS and status seen in LCD module when both
in project Range of RFID is very less 5 to 10 cm. operating RFID card Swiped and vibration alert from MEMS sensor.
voltage is 5V. Role Of RFID In Our Project Is That When
RFID Activated It Means That Stolen ATM Card Is Swiped
Some Of ATM Center Them That ATM Automatically Send
SMS To Authorized As well As Police To Catch Thief.

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org 11842 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online), Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019

Fig. 12. Output Result 1

Fig 10 shows Implemented hardware circuirt of the proposed

system. All modules and connected and executed output of
from proposed system.

Fig. 14. Output Result 2

OUTPUT 1
Buzzer is used for making the sound. When MEMS sensor or
IR sensor senses any information and gives to ARDUINO
microcontroller, then ARDUINO activates buzzer to make
the deep sound in order to alert the surrounding people.
OUTPUT 2
Dc motor is used to close the door. When MEMS sensor or IR
sensor senses any information and gives to ARDUINO
microcontroller, then ARDUINO activates servo motor to
close the door in which ATM is placed.
OUTPUT 3
GSM is actually used to send information to the police station
(here in this project to the number allotted in the code). When
Fig. 13. Swematic Diagram MEMS sensor or IR sensor senses any information and gives
to ARDUINO microcontroller, then ARDUINO activates
Fig 11 shows The above figure represensts the scewmtic GSM to send information to the police station in order to
digram of the proposed system. Which is intergrated all catch hold of the person involving in the crime.
modules of the system and pin configuration of the proposed OUTPUT 4
system. We implemented using arduino microcontroller. We get GSM SMS when RFID card swiped in any other
Global system for mobile is configured to tx and rx pins of othem ower or autherised person will automaticslly send
arduino, buzzer is connected to digital pin 10, motor is SMS this gives auto ATM crime detection system.
connected to digital pin 8, IRmodule is connected to digital
pin 11 and MEMS switch connected to Analog pin A0. IX. CONCLUSION
Figure 12 is the output of proposed system. When system is
As we as a whole know, nowadays the vast majority of ATM
given alert when ATM happened for crime, that time this
Machine has assaulted by burglaries. Our aim to prevent all
system automatically send SMSalerts to authorised persons crime on ATM with proposed innovative methodology. This
we got the same alerts for this proposed. This system is very proposed model shows how a robotization of ATM
helpful for crime rate decreases. wrongdoing counteractive action can be executed utilizing
GSM innovation, ARDUINO microcontroller, MEMS
sensor, dc motor, voice acknowledgment module, in ATM
Machines focus. By executing this venture we can without
much of a stretch avoid the wrongdoing and furthermore we
can spare our valuable time. We successfully implemented
system and executed.

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 11843
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org & Sciences Publication
 Advanced ATM Crime Prevention System by using Wireless Communication

Advantages of Proposed System:

 This project is used to prevent ATM theft and
robberies.
 This project is used to catch hold of the thief who is
involving in ATM crimes.
 This project provides complete ATM theft security.
 Geological location will always be traced of an ATM
machine.
 Maintains the entry of only necessary person.
 This is a formal step towards smart city.
 It is cost effective and efficient.
 Low power consumption.

X. FUTURE WORK
In further work we design a system which supports to send
data through server using IOT and for further improvements
sensors with better execution level can be sent to expand the
productivity and execution level of the framework.

REFERENCES
1. Best Practice for ATM Security (Overview of ATM security situation,
forecast, and best practices) GRG Banking Equipment (HK) Co., Ltd
.2011/5/27
2. "European ATM Crime Report." The European ATM Security Team.
June 2011.
3. Sivakumar T, GajjalaAskok& K. SaiVenuprathap, “Design and
Implementation of Security Based ATM Theft Monitoring System”,
4. “Global ATM Market and Forecasts to 2016.” Retail Banking
Research. September 2011. Brochure Pg 2.
5. Kim, Bo-Ra, “Domestic ATM status and meanings”, Payment and
Settlement, and IT, Vol. 44, pp. 76, 2011.
6. John Adrian Shepherd-Barron, British inventor (1960), “Development
the cash machine Automated Teller Machine or ATM

AUTHORS PROFILE

Mohd.Abdul Naqi received his bachelor’s

degree in the year 2007 from Dr.VRK College of
Engineering & Technology, Karimnagar and
Masters Degree from Royal Institute of Technology
& Science, Hyderabad. Currently he is working as
Asst. Professor in CMR Technical campus,
Hyderabad. He is continuing his research work in
the area of Image & Signal processing.

Dr.P.Sireesha received her bachelor’s degree in the

year 2006 from Sri Sarathi institute of technology,
Nuzvid and Masters Degree from Sree Kavitha
engineering college, Khammam. She awarded with
doctorate degree in the year 2017 from OPJS
University, Churu. Currently she is working as
Assoc. Professor in the CMR Technical campus,
Hyderabad. She is continuing her research work in
the area of wireless communications.

Retrieval Number: D9567118419/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D9567.118419 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijrte.org 11844 & Sciences Publication