COMPRE - MODULE 3 (Practice of Pharmacy) : Attempt Review
COMPRE - MODULE 3 (Practice of Pharmacy) : Attempt Review
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Question 1
One which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man for
Correct the prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modi!cation of physiological
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 function.
b. Adverse event
c. Medication error
d. Side e"ect
Adverse drug event: Any adverse event associated with the use of drugs in humans
Side e"ect: Undesired e"ects of drug byt stukk related to MOA
Question 2
CYP450-mediated metabolism of drugs falls under what phase?
Incorrect
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c. Biotransformation phase
Question 3
Which of the following beta-blockers can be used in management of CHF?
Incorrect
b. Carvedilol
c. Nevibolol "
d. Carteolol
The following beta blockers can also be used in the management of stable congestive
heart failure:
ü Bisoprolol
ü Carvedilol
ü Metoprolol
Question 4
Freely !ltered, it limits tubular reabsorption of water and is useful in reducing cerebral
Incorrect edema and intracranial pressure.
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Methylxanthines
b. Furosemide "
c. Mannitol
d. Acetazolamide
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Question 5
Retrospective comparison of samples chosen based on the presence or absence of disease.
Correct
b. Case control !
c. Cross-sectional
d. Meta-analysis
Cohort: sample chosen based on the presence of risk factor, computes for RR
Cross-sectional/Prevalence study: looks for disease prevalence and prevalence of
factors; survey the population at a single point in time
Meta-analysis: systematic review that uses quantitative methods to summarize results
=.
Question 6
Abstracting services
Correct
b. Secondary Source !
c. Tertiary Source
d. Ternary Source
Tertiary Source: provide easy and most convenient access, information may be outdated
ex. textbooks
Question 7
Which cannot be used in a patient experiencing anaphylactic reaction?
Incorrect
b. Diphenhydramine "
c. Epinephrine
d. Hydrocortisone
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Question 8
This type of anemia results in microcytic blood cells.
Correct
c. Aplastic anemia
d. AOTA
Question 9
Which of the following causes hypercalcemia:
Incorrect
I. Paget’s disease
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. Glucocorticoids
III. Hydrochlorothiazide
IV. Metolazone
V. Hypoparathyroidism
a. I, II, III
b. I, III, IV
c. I, II, IV "
d. II, IV, V
Hypocalcemia: Hypoparathyroidism
Vit D De!ciency
Hypercalcemia: Malignancy
Hyperparathyroidism
Paget’s disease(breakdown of bone)
Thiazide diuretics*
Vit D intoxication
*Thiazide diuretics:
Benzothidiazides: HCTZ
Thiazide-likediuretics: Chlorthalidone,
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Thiazide-likediuretics: Chlorthalidone,
Metolazone, Indapamide
Question 10
Analgesic of choice for acute pancreatitis but may cause ↓ in seizure threshold.
Correct
b. Morphine
c. Apomorphine
d. Tramadol
Meperidine is the analgesic of choice for acute pancreatitis because it does not cause
biliary spasm. It’s metabolite, normeperidine, decreases seizure threshold, increasing risk
for seizure to occur. Meperidine does not also cause bradycardia and venodilation, unlike
other opioids.
The correct answer is: Meperidine
Question 11
Which of the following pairs of drugs and teratogenic e"ects are correctly matched?
Incorrect
I. Phenytoin: cryptorchidism
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. ACEIs and ARBs: Oligohydramnios
a. I, II
b. I, II, V "
c. I only
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Thalidomide Phocomelia
Alcohol Microcephaly
Question 12
Systemic lupus erythematosus involves a hypersensitivity reaction which may be classi!ed
Incorrect as:
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Cytotoxic
b. Delayed "
c. Anaphylactic
d. Immune-complex mediated
Question 13
Coomb’s test
Correct
a. Pernicious anemia
b. Hemolytic anemia !
c. Carcinoid syndrome
Question 14
Use of atropine will likely result in which of the following? I. Bronchodilation II. Sweating III.
Incorrect Diarrhea IV. Mydriasis V. Bradycardia
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. I, IV
b. I,II,III
c. IV, V
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Question 15
Secondary Hyperthyroidism
Correct
Question 16
Simvastatin, when administered with which drug, will have relatively increased serum
Incorrect levels?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Rifampicin
b. Cimetidine
c. Carbamazepine "
d. Griseofulvin
Rifampicin, Cimetidine, and Griseofulvin are enzyme inducers which will hasten
metabolism of simvastatin, resulting to decreased serum levels. Cimetidine is an enzyme
inhibitor.
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Question 17
A person manifesting with symptoms of heart failure with ordinary exertion would be
Incorrect classi!ed under the New York Heart Association functional classi!cation?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Class I
b. Class II
d. Class IV
Question 18
Beta-lactamase inhibitors, EXCEPT:
Correct
b. Monobactam !
c. Sulbactam
Question 19
Acacia + Iron salts
Correct
b. Gelatinization !
c. Volatilization
d. Isomerization
Question 20
A patient who is a slow acetylator can be characterized by:
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 a. slow metabolism and reduced therapeutic response "
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The correct answer is: slow metabolism and enhanced therapeutic response
Question 21
Characterized by low protein intake with adequate caloric intake
Correct
b. Marasmus
c. Kwashiorkor !
d. Rickets
Question 22
Beta-blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and so should be avoided in chronic
Incorrect heart failure?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Carteolol
b. Metoprolol
c. Atenolol
d. Nadolol "
ü Labetalol
ü Acebutalol
ü Pindolol
Question 23
Most appropriate when comparing programs and treatment alternatives that are life-
Correct
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Correct extending and with serious side e"ects. It considers patient preferences and related QALYs.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. cost-minimization analysis
b. cost-e"ectiveness analysis
c. cost-bene!t analysis
d. cost-utility analysis !
Cost-bene!t: identify and measure all costs of providing treatment and comparing
bene!ts with outcomes expressed in monetary units.
Question 24
The following are factors directly a"ecting drug-food interaction, EXCEPT.
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. ingested relative time of food and drug intake
b. formulation characteristics
c. type of food
d. renal injury !
2.Type of food
3.Ingested relative time of food and drug intake
As a general rule this interaction is minimized if drug is taken 1 hr before and 2 hrs after a
meal
Question 25
Palliative care in cancer patients:
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 a. Use of chemotherapeutic agents to eliminate cancer cells
Palliative care is specialized medical care for people living with a serious illness. This
type of care is focused on relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The
goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family.
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The correct answer is: Manage symptoms to improve patient’s quality of life
Question 26
A clinically noticeable drug interaction resulting from the displacement of drug A by drug B
Correct from common plasma protein-binding sites is most often seen when:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Drug B has a low associate constant for binding the protein and is given in large dose
d. Drug B has a high association constant for binding the protein and is given in large !
dose
Drug with higher association constant will displace another drug with relatively lower
association constant.
The correct answer is: Drug B has a high association constant for binding the protein and
is given in large dose
Question 27
pH is equal to pKa at which of the following?
Incorrect
b. pH 7 "
c. neutralization point
d. half-neutralization point
In the middle of this gradually curve the half-neutralization occurs. At this point the
concentration of weak acid is equal to the concentration of its conjugate base. Therefore
the pH=pKa. This point is called the half-neutralization because half of the acid has been
neutralized.
The correct answer is: half-neutralization point
Question 28
What will be observed in a patient undergoing anticoagulant therapy with warfarin who also
Incorrect took cholestyramine?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Increase in INR due to pharmacodynamic interaction "
INR measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. In general, the higher the number,
the longer it takes for your blood to clot.
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Question 29
Hospitals are classi!ed according to the following, except:
Incorrect
b. Ownership
ü Number of beds
ü Ownership
ü Functional capacity
ü Scope of services
ü Length of stay
Question 30
A pregnant woman decided to take Doxycycline after she treaded in floody waters. Her child
Incorrect developed permanent yellow-gray-brown discoloration of the teeth and enamel
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 hyperplasia. What medication error category occurred?
a. Category D "
b. Category G
c. Category F
d. Category H
Category G:
Question 31
A 52-year-old male taking Coumadin® daily for prevention of stroke with atrial !brillation
Correct
develops a skin infection. The patient receives a diagnosis of cellulitis and a prescription for
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Bactrim®, to be taken twice daily. Several days later, the patient is admi$ed to the hospital
with an acute bleed and an elevated international normalized ratio (INR). What medication
error category occurred?
a. Category D
b. Category G
c. Category F !
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c. Category F !
d. Category H
A medication was prescribed (Cotrimoxazole) that was known to impair the CYP2C9
metabolism of warfarin and to substantially increase the warfarin plasma concentration
and the anticoagulant e"ect.
Category F
An error occurred that may have contributed to temporary harm to the patient and
required initial or prolonged hospitalization
The correct answer is: Category F
Question 32
Essential drugs are those deemed to satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the
Correct population. Criteria for the selection of essential drugs include:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. proven safety and e"icacy
ü Preference for drugs that are well-known, with good pkin properties and possibilities
for local manufacture
Question 33
A 54-year-old woman presented with signs and symptoms consistent with an early stage of
Correct rheumatoid arthritis. The decision was made to initiate NSAID therapy.Which of the
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 following patient characteristics is the most compelling reason for avoiding celecoxib in the
treatment of her arthritis?
b. History of gout
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Question 34
Correct
a. Erroneous !
b. Violative
c. Impossible
d. No error
Erroneous prescription:
Question 35
Correct
What should be done by the pharmacist when he/she encountered this type of prescription?
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What should be done by the pharmacist when he/she encountered this type of prescription?
a. II, III
b. I only
c. I, III, IV !
d. I, IV
Erroneous prescriptions shall be !lled. Such prescriptions shall also be kept and reported
by the pharmacist of the drug outlet or any other interested party to the nearest DOH
O"ice for appropriate action.
The correct answer is: I, III, IV
Question 36
Incorrect
c. Rx
d. #12
Question 37
Correct
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Toxicity that may be caused by accidental overdose of the drug wri$en in the prescription is
likely to be:
a. Loss of hearing
b. Hypoprothrombinemia
c. Hepatic necrosis !
d. Optic neuropathy
Patients with liver damage should not take paracetamol. Metabolite of paracetamol
(NAPQI) is considered to be hepatotoxic
The correct answer is: Hepatic necrosis
Question 38
CMIV
Correct
b. 1106
c. 904 !
d. 504
M=1000
D=500
C=100
L=50
X=10
V=5
I=1
The correct answer is: 904
Question 39
½ tab Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 μg. hs prn for insomnia
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. Take ½ tablet of Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 nanograms after dinner for insomnia
b. Take 1/2 tablet of Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 micrograms at bedtime as needed for !
insomnia
c. Take 1/2 capsule of Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 micrograms at bedtime as needed for
insomnia
d. Take 1/2 tablet of Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 micrograms every night at bedtime for
insomnia
The correct answer is: Take 1/2 tablet of Alprazolam (Xanor) 500 micrograms at bedtime
as needed for insomnia
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Question 40
Beta blocker overdose may lead to bradycardia. This type of adverse drug reaction can be
Incorrect classi!ed as:
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type C
d. Type D "
Type A: Augmented
-Rationalizable from drug’s pharmacological reaction/MOA
Question 41
The following can cause hemolytic anemia, EXCEPT:
Correct
b. Methyldopa
c. Naphthalene
d. Acetaminophen !
Aspirin, Methylene blue, naphthalene, and methyldopa may cause hemolytic anemia
The correct answer is: Acetaminophen
Question 42
Cushing’s syndrome caused by use of steroids is classi!ed under what type of adverse drug
Correct reaction?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Type E
b. Type C !
c. Type A
d. Type B
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Question 43
It is the most non-toxic fat-soluble vitamin.
Correct
b. Vit D
c. Vit E !
d. Vit K
Question 44
Pregnancy risk category characterized with no evidence of harm to animal studies but no
Correct adequate and well-controlled studies for in pregnant women?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Category A
b. Category B !
c. Category C
d. Category D
Category C: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse e"ect on the fetus and
there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential bene!ts may
warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Category D: There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data
from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential bene!ts
may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Category X: Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or
there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from
investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in
pregnant women clearly outweigh potential bene!ts.
The correct answer is: Category B
Question 45
Air exposure of epinephrine will result to:
Incorrect
b. Rancidi!cation "
c. Precipitate formation
d. Resini!cation
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MODULE 3 ( Practice of Pharmacy ): Attempt review 10/13/22, 7:10 PM
Upon oxidation,
Fats = randi!cation
Resin= resini!cation
Epinephrine = pinkish coloration
Vit C = brownsh coloration
Question 46
Immunologic reaction involving IgG and IgM is also known as:
Correct
b. Cytotoxic reaction !
d. Cell-mediated reaction
Humoral:
ü Anaphylactic : IgE-mediated
ü Cytotoxic: IgG and IgM
ü Immune-complex: IgG
Question 47
The following act as serotonin receptor agonists, EXCEPT:
Incorrect
b. Ondansetron
c. Ergotamine
d. Cisapride "
5HT1A Buspirone:
(Brain) -partial agonist, as anxiolytic
5HT1D “-triptans”
(Blood Agonist, used against migraines
vessels)
5HT3 “-setron”
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5HT3 “-setron”
Brain Antagonist, used for
(Vomiting chemotherapy-induced emesis
center)
Question 48
Which of the following drug combinations demonstrate synergism?
Incorrect
I. Sulfadoxime + pyrimethamine
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. Levodopa + carbidopa
a. I, IV, V
b. I, III, V "
c. I, III
Question 49
Ingestion of sodium hypochlorite in large amounts may lead in which of the following
Incorrect conditions?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. coagulative necrosis
c. achlorhydria
d. liquefactive necrosis
Question 50
Which of the following is NOT a harmful/unwanted food-drug interaction?
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 a. Green leafy vegetables for patients on warfarin therapy as deep vein thrombosis
prophylaxis
The correct answer is: Omeprazole beads in applesauce for patient with trouble
swallowing capsules secondary to GERD
Question 51
The following drugs have label warnings against their use in pregnant women, except:
Correct
b. Aspirin
c. Fondaparinux !
d. Warfarin
Question 52
Which of the following is an example of irrational medicine use?
Correct
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ü Underuse of available e"ective medicines: serious mental disorders do not receive any
treatment (Demy$enaere, 2004)
ü Incorrect use: self medication, taking only as much as needed to feel be$er & saving
the rest for future use
Question 53
Active medical sta" responsible for taking care of patient and who has direct involvement
Correct with the sta" organizational and administrative duties.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. A$ending Medical Sta" !
Associate Medical Sta": Junior medical sta", being considered for promotion to active
medical sta"
Question 54
The following are manifestations of opioids poisoning, EXCEPT:
Correct
b. Unconsciousness
c. Increased respiration !
Due to their e"ect on the part of the brain which regulates breathing, opioids in high
doses can cause respiratory depression and death. An opioid overdose can be identi!ed
by a combination of three signs and symptoms referred to as the “opioid overdose triad”.
The symptoms of the triad are:
ü pinpoint pupils
ü unconsciousness
ü respiratory depression
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Question 55
The following factors increase gastric emptying rate:
Incorrect
I. High-fat meal
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. Strenuous exercise
III. Metoclopramide
b. III, IV
c. I, II, III
d. II,III, IV, V
ü Cholinergics
ü Prokinetic agents (Metoclopramide)
Decrease GER, Increase GET
ü High protein and fat meal
ü Strenuous exercise
ü Lying on the left side
ü Anticholinergics, opioids, antidiarrheal
Question 56
The following occurs at the therapeutic dose of the drug, EXCEPT:
Incorrect
b. Side e"ects
d. Toxicity
The rest occurs at the therapeutic dose of the drug. Toxicity occurs upon
accumulation/excessive amount of drug in the body.
The correct answer is: Toxicity
Question 57
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Question 57
Type of prescription in which generic name precedes the brand name.
Incorrect
b. Violative
c. Impossible
d. No error
Question 58
Which of the following is an anticoagulant? I. Aspirin II. Clopidogrel III. Cilostazol IV. Warfarin
Correct
b. I, II, IV
c. IV only !
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
Dabigatran
Oral Parenteral
Apixaban, Heparin
Rivaroxaban
Warfarin
The rest are antiplatelets which targets primary hemostasis.
Ticagrelor
Phosphodiesterase Dipyridamole
inhibitors (Persantine®)
Cilostazol (Pletaal®)
Glycoprotein Efti!batide
IIb/IIIa inhibitors Abciximab
Tiro!ban
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Tiro!ban
Question 59
The most appropriate or most advantageous delivery system in the hospital.
Incorrect
d. Bulk Ward
UDDS: medication dose in single-unit packaging for not more than 24 hrs supply.
Advantages:
ü Cheaper
ü Decrease medication errors
ü Nurse has more time for patient care
ü Eliminate excessive paperwork
Question 60
Insulin that can be administered IV.
Correct
b. Isophane
c. Regular Insulin !
d. Glargine
Question 61
Which is not an example of physical incompatibility?
Incorrect
b. Optical Isomerism
c. Volatilization
d. Sorption "
Physical Incompatibility:
-Liquefaction/Melting, Insolubility, Polymorphism, Sorption, Volatilization, Water loss
Chemical Incompatibility:
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Chemical Incompatibility:
-RedOx, Photochemical degradation, Optical isomerism, hydrolysis, gelatinization,
cementation
The correct answer is: Optical Isomerism
Question 62
Advantages of floor stock system, except:
Correct
The rest are advantages of floor stock. Disadvantages include: increase in medication
errors, drug inventory, pilferage, hazards of drug deterioration, and added job to nurses.
The correct answer is: Less medication error
Question 63
A patient taking nonselective beta-blockers should not be used or should be cautiously
Correct used in patients with:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Asthma
b. Diabetes
Question 64
Principle behind the combination of Imipinem and Cilastatin (Primaxin®).
Incorrect
b. Potentiation
c. Synergism
d. Additive
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Question 65
Who among the following can write a prescription?
Correct
b. Veterinarian
c. Dentist
A doctor, veterinarian, and dentist are authorized to write and issue prescriptions.
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 66
Which of the following statements are true regarding food and drug interaction;
Incorrect
I. As a general rule, interaction is minimized if drug is taken 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meal
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. Decreases gastric emptying rate
b. II, IV
c. III, IV
d. I, III, IV
As a general rule, this interaction is minimized if drug is taken 1 hour before or 2 hours
after a meal
Physiological e"ects of food
Question 67
Drug interaction that may occur supported with some good data but needs more study
Correct
b. Suspected !
c. Possible
d. Established
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d. Established
Question 68
The following is expected in a patient with diabetes insipidus:
Incorrect
I. High ADH
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
II. High speci!c gravity of urine
b. I,IV
c. III, IV
d. I, II
Diabetes insipidus is a disease with de!ciency in ADH. ADH is responsible for H2O
reabsorption, ADH de!ciency causes increase amount of H2O in urine, thus, low speci!c
gravity. Diabetes mellitus, however, causes glucosuria, increasing the speci!c gravity of
urine.
Question 69
When dispensing Metronidazole, patients must be advised with the following:
Correct
I. Avoid alcoholic beverages consumption
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
II. Discoloration of urine while using the drug
a. I only
b. I, II !
c. I, II, III
d. I, III
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Question 70
Phase of drug development which assess safety in healthy human volunteers.
Incorrect
b. Phase 1
c. Phase 2
d. Phase 3 "
Question 71
Machine operators with allergy should be given:
Incorrect
b. Piperazine
c. Fexofenadine
d. Hydroxyzine
Fexofenadine belongs to the 2nd generation antihistamine: true non-sedating. The rest
are examples of 1st generation antihistamine.
Question 72
A patient on heparin therapy may be monitored with?
Incorrect
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Heparin can be monitored with Activated partial thromboplastin time while warfarin can
be monitored by ge$ing the Prothrombin time.
Question 73
Warfarin, an anticoagulant, is bound to albumin when it is administered to the body. What
Incorrect will happen if phenylbutazone, an NSAID, was administered after?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Diminished e"ect of warfarin "
Question 74
Metformin, an oral hypoglycemic agent has a prominent side e"ect which could increase
Incorrect levels of what substance?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Insulin "
b. Uric acid
c. Hydrochloric acid
d. Lactic Acid
Metformin is a biguanide hypoglycemic which can also cause an increase in lactic acid.
Question 75
Which of the following is not an invasive test or procedure?
Correct
b. Venipuncture
c. Endoscopy
d. Paracentesis
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Question 76
Paramater used for dose adjustment of renally impaired patients.
Incorrect
b. Creatinine clearance
d. Lactate dehydrogenase
Question 77
It is the primary initial intervention in the management of COPD
Correct
b. Exercise
c. Smoking cessation !
d. Proper diet
COPD is a common lung disease which have two main forms: chronic bronchitis (long
term cough with mucus) and emphysema (involves damage to lungs over time).
Smoking is the biggest risk factor for COPD.
Question 78
Miglitol and Acarbose are examples of:
Correct
b. Antiplatelet agents
c. Antibacterial agents
Miglitol and acarbose are oral hypoglycemic agents which lowers glucose level by
inhibiting α-glucosidase. Side e"ect includes flatulence.
Question 79
Which of the following drugs will exist in its non-ionized form inside the stomach?
Correct
I. Asprin
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I. Asprin
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
II. Chlorpheniramine
III. Diclofenac
a. I, III !
b. I only
c. I, II, III
d. II only
Weak acids exist in their non-ionized form when placed in an acidic environment. Aspirin
and diclofenac are weak acids (In general, NSAIDs, except nabumetone, are weak acids).
Chlorpheniramine, a 1st generaltion alkylamine antihistamine, is a weak base used as a
nasal decongestant.
Question 80
If a patient misses a dose of his maintenance drug, which of the following is the most
Correct appropriate thing to do?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Double the dose at the next scheduled time
b. Stop taking the drug immediately then return to normal regimen after 3 days
If a patient misses a dose of his maintenance drug, he/she should take the next dose at
the normal time and in the normal amount.
The correct answer is: Continue with the normal drug regimen
Question 81
Pregnancy kits are designed to detect which substance?
Correct
b. Progesterone
d. Estrogen
Pregnancy kits are designed to detect Human choriogenic gonadotropin. hCG can be
detected in the urine or blood after implantation (6-12 days after fertilization).
Question 82
This drug increase serum level of penicillin and prolongs its activity by blocking penicillin’s
Correct
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This drug increase serum level of penicillin and prolongs its activity by blocking penicillin’s
Correct
tubular secretion.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. Probenecid !
b. Indomethacin
c. Propranolol
d. Methyldopa
Probenecid inhibits tubular secretion of Penicillin, increasing its serum concentration and
prolonging its action.
Question 83
Decreased urinary recycling results to increased elimination rate hence:
Incorrect
Question 84
It occurs when drugs are mixed in syringes or infusion fluids prior to administration.
Incorrect
b. Pharmaceutical interaction
c. Pharmacokinetic interaction
Question 85
Intake of ginseng with oral hypoglycemic agents may result to:
Incorrect
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b. Hyperglycemia
c. Sedation
d. Hepatotoxicity "
Question 86
Question 86
What kind of antagonism occurs between acetylcholine and epinephrine?
Incorrect
b. Functional antagonism
d. Irreversible antagonism
Functional antagonism 2 Agonist drugs that act independently of each other but has
opposite e"ects that cancels out each other’s e"ects.
Question 87
Question 87
A patient develops “bu$erfly rash” and ws found to be caused by a drug-induced systemic
Correct lupus erythematosus. Which of the following drugs is not likely to cause the patient’s
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 condition?
a. Sulfonamide
b. Hydralazine
c. Isoniazid
d. Prilocaine !
Question 88
Question 88
37ºC to F
Correct
b. 98.6 !
c. 245
d. 143
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9C = 5F – 160
Question 89
Question 89
The following precautions should be observed when handling antineoplastic agents,
Incorrect EXCEPT:
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. Use of Luer-lock syringe !$ings
b. Use of PPEs
Vertical laminar flow hoods should be used to protect the operator from the
antineoplastic agents.
Question 90
Question 90
Which of the following drug inhibits binding of angiotensin to its receptor?
Correct
b. Triamterene
c. Abciximab
d. Telmisartan !
Question 91
Question 91
15 fl. oz
Correct
b. 430 mL
c. 144 mL
d. 225 mL
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Question 92
Question 92
How many drops should would be prescribed in each dose of a liquid medicine if 15 mL
Correct contained 60 doses? The dispensing dropper calibrates 32 drops/mL.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. 9 drops
b. 7 drops
c. 8 drops !
d. 10 drops
Question 93
Question 93
Calculate for the volume of diluent that should be mixed in a syringe with 1 mL of 1:1000
Incorrect (w/v) solution in order to obtain a 1:2500 (w/v) dilution?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. 2.5 mL "
b. 1.5 mL
c. 2 mL
d. 1.75 mL
Question 94
Question 94
A patient is to receive 23 mg of NaCl per kg of body weight. If a person weighs 170 lbs, how
Correct many mL of NaCl (MW: 58.5) solution containing 0.5 mEq/mL should be administered?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. 15.19 mL
b. 60.67 mL !
c. 51.99 mL
d. 60.76 mL
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Question 95
Question 95
A patient presented himself in a clinic complaining of a cough that won’t go away. On his
Correct checkup, you have learned that he smokes 16 sticks of cigare$e for 15 years. What is the
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 patient’s pack year?
a. 12 pack years !
b. 20 pack years
c. 24 pack years
d. 15 pack years
Question 96
Question 96
A prescription calls for the dispensing of a 4% pilocarpine HCl solution with the signa, “1 g$
Incorrect o.u. tid”. How many mg of the drug is being used per day if the dropper is calibrated to
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 deliver 20 drops to the mL?
a. 0.012 mg
b. 12 mg
c. 0.3 mg
d. 80 mg "
Question 97
Question 97
15 mL of 10% Calcium Gluconate injection and 10 mL of a multivitamin infusion are mixed
Incorrect with 500 mL of NSS. The infusion is to be administered over a period of 5 hours. If the infusion
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 set is calibrated at 15 drops per mL, at what rate in drops per minute should the flow rate be
adjusted in order to administer the infusion over the desired time interval?
a. 25 g$/min "
b. 26 g$/min
c. 0.12 g$/min
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c. 0.12 g$/min
d. 7 g$/min
Question 98
Question 98
How many mL of a 1:500 w/v stock solution should be used to make 5 liters of 1:2000 w/v
Correct solution?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
a. 1125 mL
b. 1100 mL
c. 2000 mL
d. 1250 mL !
C1V1 = C2V2
The correct answer is: 1250 mL
Question 99
Question 99
How many proof gallons are contained in 3 wine gallons of a 50% v/v alcohol?
Correct
b. 3 proof gallons !
c. 6 proof gallons
d. 15 proof gallons
Question 100
Question 100
What is the !nal concentration of ethanol in a solution prepared by mixing 500 mL of 70%
Incorrect ethanol, 300 mL of 85% ethanol and 200 mL of 95% ethanol?
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
a. 79.5 %
b. 80%
c. 83.33% "
d. 85%
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