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(Mai 2.5-2.6) Exponents and Logarithms-I - Solutions

This document contains solutions to exercises involving exponents and logarithms. It includes the answers to 14 multiple choice and short answer questions related to exponential and logarithmic functions, including their graphs, domains, ranges, inverses, and properties. Key concepts covered are exponential growth and decay, common logarithmic properties and identities, and solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

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Karlina Mikek
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
319 views2 pages

(Mai 2.5-2.6) Exponents and Logarithms-I - Solutions

This document contains solutions to exercises involving exponents and logarithms. It includes the answers to 14 multiple choice and short answer questions related to exponential and logarithmic functions, including their graphs, domains, ranges, inverses, and properties. Key concepts covered are exponential growth and decay, common logarithmic properties and identities, and solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

Uploaded by

Karlina Mikek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISES [MAI 2.5-2.

6]
EXPONENTS AND LOGARITHMS - I
SOLUTIONS
Compiled by: Christos Nikolaidis

A. Paper 1 questions (SHORT)


EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

1. (a)

y  2x y  5x y  ex y  2x y  5x y  ex


(c) (a) (b) (d) (f) (e)

(b)

y – intercept y 1

Horizontal asymptote. y0

Domain x R

Range y0

2. (a) y  1 (b) 0.25 (c) b  4 c  16 (d) y  0 (f) x  R y  0

3. (a) b  e 2  2
(b) y-intercept: (0,3), horizontal asymptote: y  2
(c) Domain: x  R , Range: y  2
4. y-intercept: (0,3), horizontal asymptote: y  2
Graphs for 3 and 4 are shown below

y2 y2

1
5.
(a) y- intercept: (0,5) (b) y- intercept: (0,-1) x- intercept: ln(3/2)
h. asymptote: y=3 value of b: 2e+3 h. asymptote: y= -3 value of b: 2e-3
Domain: xR Range: y>3 Domain: xR Range: y> -3

LOGARITHMS
x
6. (a) x  ln 3  1.10 y  log 3  0.477 (b) e  3 10 x  3
7.

log 100  2 log 10  1 log 1  0

1 1
log  -2 log  -1 log 0.1  -1
100 10

log 10 2020  2020 log 10  1/2 log 3 10  1/3

ln 1  0 ln e  1 ln e 2  2

1 1
ln  -1 ln  -2 ln e  1/2
e e2
8. (a) x  10 3  1000 (b) x  e 3 (c) x  1  10 3  1000  x  999
9. (a) k  5 (b) k  5 (c) k  7 (d) k  7
log xy  log x  log y and ln xy  ln x  ln y
10. (a) k  5 (b) k  5 (c) k  7 (d) k 7
log x n  n log x and ln x n  n ln x
11. (a) 2 x  100  x  50 (b) 2 x  4  10  x  3 (c) 2 x  6  1  x  7 / 2
12. (a) x  2
(b)
Ax  3 ln 2  3(0.693)  2.08 B  ln 8  2.08
(c)
Ax  3 log 2  3(0301)  0.903 B  log 8  0.903
13. (a) y=log2 x (b) (1,0)
14. (a) x = – 1 (b) (i) ln(0.001) = – 6.91 (ii) e0 = 1 (c) (4.64, 1.89)

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