14 - Oscillations
14 - Oscillations
Q1.
Identify the correct definition:
1.
4a
3. 2π
motion.
T
4.
2aπ
2. To and fro motion of a particle is called oscillatory
motion.
Q2.
From the given functions, identify the function 2. When 'v' is zero, a is zero.
1. e
ωt
4. When 'v' is maximum, a is maximum.
2. log (ωt)
3. sin ωt + cos ωt
Q9.
In simple harmonic motion, the ratio of acceleration
4. e
−ωt
of the particle to its displacement at any time is a
measure of
Q3.
The rotation of the earth about its axis is:
1. Spring constant
1. periodic motion.
2. Angular frequency
4. non-periodic motion.
Q10.
The equation of motion of a particle is
Types of Motion - Level II 2
d y
+ Ky = 0 where K is a positive constant. The time
dt
2
Q4.
The circular motion of a particle with constant period of the motion is given by
speed is:
1.
2π
2π
4. 2π√K
Q11.
Displacement versus time curve for a particle
Simple Harmonic Motion - Level I executing SHM is shown in the figure. Choose the
correct statement/s.
Q5.
If a particle in S.H.M. has a time period 0.1 s and an 1. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t =0 s and t = 2 s
2. 0.6π cm/s
4. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t=1 s and t=5 s
3. π cm/s
4. 6 cm/s
Q6.
The angular velocities of three bodies in simple
harmonic motion are ω , ω , ω with their respective 1 2 3
1. A ω = A ω = A ω
1 1 2 2 31. 1, 2 and 4
2. A ω = A ω = A ω
1 1
2
2 2
2
2. 1 and 3
3 3
2
1
2
3. A ω = A ω = A ω
1 2
2
2
3. 2 and 4
3
2
3
4. A ω = A ω = A
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2 4. 3 and 4
Page: 1
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Q12.
The motion of a particle varies with time according Q17.
The graph between the velocity (v) of a particle
Q13.
The velocity-time diagram of a harmonic oscillator
is shown in the figure given below. The frequency of
oscillation will be
1. √
2. 2π√
α
β
3. 2π( )
1. 25 Hz
4. 2π( α
)
2. 50 Hz
β
3. 12.25 Hz
4. 33.3 Hz
Q18.
The variation of acceleration of a particle
Q14.
Which of the following relationships between the
acceleration 'a' and the displacement 'x' of a particle
involves simple harmonic motion?
1. a= 0. 7x
2
2. a= − 200x
1.
3. a= − 10x
3
4. a= 100 x
Q15.
If the time of mean position from amplitude
(extreme) position is 6 seconds, then the frequency of 2.
SHM will be :
1. 0.01 Hz
2. 0.02 Hz
3. 0.03 Hz
4. 0.04 Hz
3.
Q16.
Which one of the following equations of motion
represents simple harmonic motion?
1. Acceleration =-k x + k x
0 1
2
2. Acceleration =-k(x + a)
4.
3. Acceleration =k(x + a)
4. Acceleration =kx
0 1
Page: 2
Recommended MCQs - 117 Questions - Oscillations
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Q19.
Which of the following examples represent simple Q25.
The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is A
harmonic motion?
and speed at the mean position is v . The speed of the 0
tube.
1.
√3
3. General vibrations of a polyatomic molecule about its √2v
equilibrium position.
2. 0
3. 2
v0
√2v0
Q20.
The displacement of a particle along the x-axis is 4.
√3
corresponds to:
Q26.
A body performs simple harmonic motion about
1. simple harmonic motion of frequency ω/π.
x=0 with an amplitude a and a time period T. The speed
2. simple harmonic motion of frequency 3ω/2π.
of the body at x = will be:
a
2
3. non-simple harmonic motion.
πa√3
1. 2T
2. πa
3.
3π a
T
πa√3
Q21.
The equation of an SHM is given as y=3sinωt + 4. T
SHM will be
Q27.
A particle executes SHM with a time period of 4 s.
1. 3 cm
The time taken by the particle to go directly from its
2. 3.5 cm
mean position to half of its amplitude will be
3. 4 cm
1. s
4. 5 cm
2. 1 s
3. s
Q22.
A particle executing simple harmonic motion of 2
1. 1 Hz
Q28.
A point performs simple harmonic oscillation of
2. 3 Hz
period T and the equation of motion is given by
x = a sin(ωt + π/6). After the elapse of what fraction
3. 2 Hz
4. 4 Hz
Q23.
Two simple harmonic motions of angular 1.
T
frequency 100 rad s -1 and 1000 rad s have the same 2.
−1 T
acceleration will be
3
1. 1:10
4.
T
12
2. 1:102
Q29.
The amplitude and the time period in an S.H.M.
3. 1:103
are 0.5 cm and 0.4 sec respectively. If the initial phase is
4. 1:104
Q24.
If a particle is executing SHM, with an amplitude 2. y = 0. 5 sin 4πt
A, the distance moved and the displacement of the body 3. y = 0. 5 sin 2. 5πt
1. 2A, A
2. 4A, 0
3. A, A
4. 0, 2A
Page: 3
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Q30.
A particle is executing linear S.H.M. between x = Q33.
The displacement-time graph of a particle
A. The time taken to go from 0 to A/2 is T and to go executing SHM is shown in the figure. Its displacement
1
1. T < T
1 2
2. T > T
1 2
3. T = T
1 2
4. T = 2T
1 2
Q31.
Force on a particle F varies with time t as shown in
the given graph. The displacement x vs time t graph
corresponding to the force-time graph will be
6
)
4. x = 5 sin(πt + π
6
)
Q34.
A particle is executing linear simple
harmonic motion with an amplitude a and an angular
frequency ω. Its average speed for its motion from
extreme to mean position will be
2.
aω
2π
3. 2aω
4. aω
√3π
Q35.
A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic
2 2
period will be
1.
π
1. π
2.
2π
2. 2π
3
3.
π
3. 4π
6
4. 6π
4.
Q36.
A body oscillates with SHM according to the
equation (in SI units),
2. 160 m/s
2
3. 140 m/s
2
4. 14 m/s
Page: 4
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Q37.
A particle of mass m and charge - q moves Q41.
A particle is executing SHM with an amplitude A
diametrically through a uniformly charged sphere of and the time period T. If at t = 0, the particle is at origin
radius R with total charge Q. The angular frequency of (mean position), then the time instant when it covers a
the particle's simple harmonic motion, if its amplitude distance equal to 2.5A will be
<R, is given by
1.
12
1 qQ
1. √
4πεo mR
2. 5T
12
1 qQ
3. 7T
12
2. √
4.
2T
2
4πεo
mR
3
qQ
1
3. √
4πεo
mR
3
Q42.
A particle executing SHM crosses points A and B
with the same velocity. Having taken 3 s in passing from
4. √
1 m
A to
4πεo qQ
B, it returns to B after another 3 s. The time period of the
SHM will be
2. 6 s
Q38.
Two particles are oscillating along two 3. 12 s
3
the amplitude. The mean positions of the two particles given displacement (y) versus time (t) graph will be
1. π/6
2. 0
3. 2π/3
4. π
Q39.
In a simple harmonic oscillation, the graph
of acceleration against displacement for one complete
oscillation will be
√3π
2
1. an ellipse
1. 4
cm/s
2
2. a circle
2. −
√3π
2
cm/s
2
3. a parabola
4
4. a straight line
3. −π cm /s
2 2
4. Zero
Q40.
The equations of the displacement of two particles
1. π/2 + φ
1. r
2. -φ
2. 2r
3. φ
3. 3r
4. φ - π/2
4. 4r
Page: 5
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Energy of SHM - Level I Q49.
The kinetic energy (K) of a simple
1.
1. sec
2. sec
2.
3. π sec
4. 1 sec
Q50.
A block of mass 4 kg hangs from a spring of spring
3.
constant k = 400 N/m. The block is pulled down through
15 cm below the equilibrium position and released.
What is its kinetic energy when the block is 10 cm
below the equilibrium position? [Ignore gravity]
4.
1. 5J
2. 2.5J
Q46.
Equation of a simple harmonic motion is given by 3. 1 J
1. x = ± a
Q51.
Kinetic energy of a particle executing simple
a
2. x = ±
2
harmonic motion in straight line is pv2 and potential
a
3. x = ±
energy is qx2, where v is speed at distance x from the
√2
√3a
mean position. Time period of the SHM is given by the
4. x = ± 2
expression
1. 2π√
Q47.
The potential energy of a simple harmonic
p
will be
q
1. 2/3 E
3. 2π√ p+q
2. 1/8 E
p
3. 1/4 E
4. 2π√ p+q
4. 1/2 E
Q52.
The total energy of a particle, executing simple
Q48.
When the displacement is half the amplitude in an harmonic motion is
1. 1 / 2
2. ∝ x
2. 1 / 4
3. Independent of x
3. 1
4. ∝ x
1/2
4. 1 / 8
Page: 6
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Q53.
If the potential energy U (in J) of a body Q57.
The variation of the potential energy of the
1. Zero
2. 30 J
3. 20 J
4. 40 J
Q54.
The displacement between maximum potential
energy position and maximum kinetic energy position
for a particle executing simple harmonic motion is
1. ±
2. +a
3. ±a
4. −1
Q55.
The kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M.
is 16 J when it is in its mean position. If the amplitude of 1. 1 ×102 N/m
1. sec
5
4. 3 × 102 N/m
2. 2π sec
3. 20π sec
Q58.
A particle executing simple harmonic motion has a
4. 5π sec
Q56.
The potential energy of a particle oscillating along 1. 0 and 2K
0
3. K and 2K
4. K and K
particle will be
0 0
1. 24 J
2. 36 J
Energy of SHM - Level II
3. 16 J
4. 20 J
Q59.
Two simple harmonic motions, y 1 = a sin ωt
1. mω a
1 2 2
2
2 2
2.
5mω a
3. mω a
3 2 2
4. Zero
Q60.
A particle is executing simple harmonic motion
with frequency f. The frequency at which its kinetic
energy changes into potential energy, will be
1. f/2
2. f
3. 2 f
4. 4 f
Page: 7
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Q61.
A body is executing simple harmonic motion. At a Q63.
A particle of mass m is released from rest and
1 2
function of time?
2. √E = √E + √E
1 2
3. E = E + E
1 2
Q62.
A particle is executing SHM according to y = a cos
ωt. Then, which of the following graphs represent
1.
1. I and III
2. II and IV
3. II and III
2.
4. I and IV
3.
4.
Q64.
A particle is executing SHM with time period T. If
the time period of its total mechanical energy is T', then
′
T
T
will be
1. 2
2.
1
3. Zero
4. Infinite
Page: 8
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Angular SHM - Level I Q70.
A simple pendulum attached to the ceiling of
1. 3T
1. 4 s
2. 3/2T
2. 6 s
3. 4T
3. 2 s
4. 2T
4. 12 s
Q66.
In a simple pendulum, the period of oscillation T is Q71.
The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of
related to length of the pendulum l as
length L suspended from the roof of a vehicle which
1. =constant
2. =constant
T 1. 2π√ L
3. =constant
l gcosθ
2. 2π√
L
T
2
4. =constant
2
gsin θ
3. 2π√
g
Q67.
A pendulum has time period T. If it is taken on to
another planet having acceleration due to gravity half 4. 2π√
gtanθ
and mass 9 times that of the earth, then its time period
4. 2T
√
1. T is infinity
2. T > T
2 1
Q68.
Two spherical bob of masses MA and MB are hung 3. T < T
2 1
2 1
lB
A
4
Q73.
Two simple pendulums of length 1 m and 16 m are
2. l = 4l
A B
in the same phase at the mean position at any instant. If
3. l = 2l & M = 2M
A B A B
T is the time period of the smaller pendulum, then the
lB MB
4. l = & M =
A
2
A
2
minimum time after which they will again be in the
Q69.
The frequency of a simple pendulum in a free- 1.
3T
1. Zero
4
3.
2T
2. Infinite
3
4T
4. Finite
Page: 9
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Q74.
A simple pendulum of mass m swings about point Q75.
A simple pendulum is oscillating without damping.
B between extreme positions A and C. Net force acting When the displacement of the bob is less than
on the bob at these three points is correctly shown by
→
maximum, its acceleration vector a is correctly shown
in
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
Page: 10
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Spring mass system - Level I Q80.
The period of oscillation of a mass M suspended
2 2. T/√2
1. π
3. 2T
2.
π
4. √2T
3.
4
Q81.
A spring having a spring constant of 1200 N/m is
4. 2π
Q78.
Frequency of spring is n after suspending mass M.
Now, after mass 4M mass is suspended from the spring,
the frequency will be:
1. 2n
1. 3. 0 s
−1
2. n/2
−1
2. 2. 7 s
3. n
−1
3. 1. 2 s
4. 3. 2 s
−1
Q79.
The time periods for the figures (a) and (b) are
1. 1: √3
2. 1: 1
3. 2: 1
1. 1
6
π√
k
4. √3: 2
2. √ k
3. 2π
3
√
m
4. π
4
√
k
Page: 11
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Q83.
The time period of a mass suspended from a spring Spring mass system - Level II
same mass is suspended from one of the parts, then the Q87.
A block is connected to a relaxed spring and kept
new time period will be -
on a smooth floor. The block is given a velocity towards
1. T/4
the right. Just after this
2. T
3. T/2
4. 2T
Q84.
An ideal spring with spring-constant K is hung
from the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its 1. the speed of block starts decreasing but acceleration
lower end. The mass is released with the spring initially starts increasing.
un-stretched. Then the maximum extension in the spring 2. the speed of the block as well as its acceleration starts
will be
decreasing.
1. 4 Mg/K
3. the speed of the block starts increasing but its
2. 2 Mg/K
acceleration starts decreasing.
3. Mg/K
4. the speed of the block as well as acceleration start
4. Mg/2K
increasing.
Q85.
A spring elongates by a length 'L' when a mass 'M' Q88.
A block P of mass m is placed on a frictionless
is suspended to it. Now a tiny mass 'm' is attached to the horizontal surface. Another block Q of same mass is
mass 'M' and then released. The new time period of kept on P and connected to the wall with the help of a
oscillation will be
spring of spring constant k as shown in the figure. μs is
1. 2π√
(M + m)l
the coefficient of friction between P and Q. The blocks
Mg
move together performing SHM of amplitude A. The
2. 2π√ ml
maximum value of the friction force between P and
Mg
Q will be
3. 2π√L / g
4. 2π√ Ml
(m + M )g
Q86.
All the surfaces are smooth and springs are
ideal. If a block of mass m is given the velocity v in the
0
1. kA
2.
kA
3. Zero
4. μs mg
Q89.
The time period of a spring mass system at the
surface of earth is 2 second. What will be the time
1. 12l
v0
period of this system on the moon where acceleration
2. 2l
+
3π
√
m
due to gravity is th of the value of g on earth's
1
6
v0 2 k
surface?
3.
4l m
v0
+
3π
2
√
k
1. seconds
√6
4.
1 m
2
π√
k
2. 2√6 seconds
3. 2 seconds
4. 12 seconds
Page: 12
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Q90.
In a spring pendulum, in place of mass, a liquid is Q92.
A mass m is suspended from two springs of spring
used. If liquid leaks out continuously, then the time constant k and k as shown in the figure below. The
1 2
Q91.
On a smooth inclined plane, a body of mass M is
attached between two springs. The other ends of the
springs are fixed to firm supports. If each spring has
m
)
2. 2π√ m
( k1 +k2 )
m(k1 k2 )
3. 2π√ ( k1 +k2 )
m ( k1 +k2 )
4. 2π√ ( k1 k2 )
Q93.
Two springs, of force constants k1 and k2 are
connected to a mass m as shown in the figure. The
frequency of oscillation of the mass is f. If both k1 and
k2 are made four times their original values, the
1/2
1. 2π( M
)
frequency of oscillation will become
2K
1/2
2. 2π( 2M
K
)
Mg sinθ
3. 2π 2K
1/2
4. 2π(
2 Mg
)
K
1. 2f
2. f/2
3. f/4
4. 4f
Page: 13
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Q94.
All the surfaces are smooth and the system, given Combination of Springs - Level II
k1
1. k1 +k2
A
k2 A 1. 100
rad /s
2. k1 +k2
2π
3. A
2. rad /s
100
4.
2
4. 200π rad/s
Q95.
When a mass is suspended separately by two Q97.
A spring is having a spring constant k. It is cut into
different springs, in successive order, then the time two parts A and B whose lengths are in the ratio of m:1.
period of oscillations is t1 and t2 respectively. If it is The spring constant of part A will be
2. k
3. k
k(m+1)
4. m
1. t = t + t
0
2
1
2
2
2
2. t 0
−2
= t + t 1
−2
2
−2
3. t 0
−1
= t + t 1
−1
2
−1
4. t = t + t
0 1 2
Page: 14
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Phasor Diagram - Level I Q100.
The displacement x of a particle varies with time
T
t +
π
3
) . Time taken by particle to
Q98.
The radius of the circle, the period of revolution,
initial position and direction of revolution are indicated reach from x =
A
to x = −
A
2 2
will be
in the figure.
1.
T
2.
T
3. T
12
4.
Q101.
For damped oscillations, the graph between
energy and time will be
2
), where y in m
2
), where y in m
1.
2
), where y in m
Q99.
Figure showns the circular motion of a particle.
The radius of the circle, the period, sence of revolution
and the initial position are indicated on the figure. The
simple harmonic motion of the x-projection of the radius
vector of the rotating particle P will be
2.
3.
30
)
2. x(t) = B cos( πt
15
)
3. x(t) = B sin( πt
15
+
π
2
)
4. x(t) = B cos( πt
15
+
π
2
)
4.
Page: 15
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Q102.
Which of the following figure represents damped Q104.
The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes
harmonic motion?
one-third in 10 minutes and times of the original value
1
n
(i) in 30 minutes. The value of n is:
1. 81
2. 3
3. 9
4. 27
Q105.
A particle executes simple harmonic oscillations
under the effect of small damping. If the amplitude of
(ii) oscillation becomes half of the initial value of 16 mm in
five minutes, then what will be the amplitude after
fifteen minutes?
1. 8 mm
2. 4 mm
3. 2 mm
4. 1 mm
Q106.
When an oscillator completes 100 oscillations, its
amplitude is reduced to of initial value. What will be
1
1.
1
2.
(iii)
3
3.
4.
Q107.
Which of the following is not true for
damped oscillations with time period T and an initial
amplitude a?
(iv)
1. Angular frequency is slightly less than the natural
1. (i) and (ii)
frequency.
Q103.
In damped oscillations, the damping force is N
2
directly proportional to the speed of the oscillator. If 4. Total mechanical energy decreases exponentially.
then after 2 sec, the amplitude of the damped oscillation Damped Oscillations - Level II
for which data is given, will be: (Initial amplitude = A )
1. A
4
0 Q108.
In damped oscillation, mass is 2 kg and spring
2. A
1
0
constant is 500 N/m and damping coefficient is 1 kg s–1.
2
3. A
If the mass is displaced by 20 cm from its mean position
0
√3A
and released, then what will be the value of its
4. 0
1. 2.37 J
2. 1.37 J
3. 10 J
4. 5 J
Page: 16
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Q109.
A body executes oscillations under the effect of Q112.
In case of a forced vibration, the resonance wave
a small damping force. If the amplitude of the body becomes very sharp when the :
reduces by 50% in 6 minutes, then amplitude after the 1. Damping force is small
A0
1.
3. Applied periodic force is small
4
A0
4. Quality factor is small
2.
A0
3.
Q113.
For forced oscillations, a particle oscillates in a
16
A0
simple harmonic fashion with a frequency equal to:
4.
6
1. the frequency of driving force.
0.9 times its original magnitude in 5 s. In another 10 s, it 3. the difference of frequency of driving force and
will decrease to α times its original magnitude, where α natural frequency of the body.
equals
4. the natural frequency of the body.
1. 0.7
2. 0.81
Q114.
In a forced oscillation, when the system oscillates
3. 0.729
under the action of the driving force F = F sin ωt in
0
4. 0.6
Q111.
The figure given below shows the graphs for 3. The difference in frequency of driving force
amplitudes of forced oscillations in resonance conditions and natural frequency
Q115.
A particle with restoring force proportional to the
displacement and resisting force proportional to velocity
is subjected to a force, F = F sin ωt
0
then
1. ω = ω and ω ≠ ω
1 0 2 0
2. ω = ω and ω = ω
1 0 2 0
3. ω ≠ ω and ω = ω
1 0 2 0
4. ω ≠ ω and ω ≠ ω
1 0 2 0
Page: 17
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Answers
1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (4) 5. (1)
6. (1) 7. (4) 8. (3) 9. (3) 10. (3)
11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (1) 14. (3) 15. (4)
16. (2) 17. (4) 18. (2) 19. (2) 20. (1)
21. (4) 22. (1) 23. (2) 24. (2) 25. (4)
26. (4) 27. (1) 28. (4) 29. (4) 30. (1)
31. (3) 32. (3) 33. (1) 34. (3) 35. (2)
36. (3) 37. (3) 38. (3) 39. (4) 40. (4)
41. (3) 42. (3) 43. (1) 44. (3) 45. (1)
46. (3) 47. (3) 48. (2) 49. (1) 50. (2)
51. (2) 52. (3) 53. (3) 54. (3) 55. (1)
56. (3) 57. (2) 58. (4) 59. (3) 60. (3)
61. (2) 62. (3) 63. (4) 64. (4) 65. (1)
66. (3) 67. (4) 68. (1) 69. (1) 70. (3)
71. (1) 72. (4) 73. (4) 74. (3) 75. (3)
76. (2) 77. (4) 78. (2) 79. (2) 80. (4)
81. (4) 82. (3) 83. (3) 84. (2) 85. (1)
86. (3) 87. (1) 88. (2) 89. (3) 90. (1)
91. (1) 92. (4) 93. (1) 94. (2) 95. (2)
96. (3) 97. (4) 98. (1) 99. (1) 100. (4)
101. (3) 102. (4) 103. (1) 104. (4) 105. (3)
106. (4) 107. (2) 108. (2) 109. (2) 110. (3)
111. (2) 112. (1) 113. (1) 114. (2) 115. (3)
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