Construction - Scaffold Checklist - HSE
Construction - Scaffold Checklist - HSE
Scaffold checklist HSE
Scaffold checklist
This guide is intended to clarify when a scaffold design is required and what level of training
and competence those erecting, dismantling, altering, inspecting and supervising scaffolding
operations are expected to have.
Scaffold design
It is a requirement of the Work at Height Regulations 2005 that unless a scaffold is assembled
to a generally recognised standard configuration, eg NASC Technical Guidance TG20 for tube
and fitting scaffolds or similar guidance from manufacturers of system scaffolds, the scaffold
should be designed by bespoke calculation, by a competent person, to ensure it will have
adequate strength, rigidity and stability while it is erected, used and dismantled.
At the start of the planning process, the user should supply relevant information to the scaffold
contractor to ensure an accurate and proper design process is followed. Typically this
information should include:
site location
period of time the scaffold is required to be in place
intended use
height and length and any critical dimensions which may affect the scaffold
number of boarded lifts
maximum working loads to be imposed and maximum number of people using the
scaffold at any one time
type of access onto the scaffold eg staircase, ladder bay, external ladders
whether there is a requirement for sheeting, netting or brickguards
any specific requirements or provisions eg pedestrian walkway, restriction on tie
locations, inclusion/provision for mechanical handling plant eg hoist)
nature of the ground conditions or supporting structure
information on the structure/building the scaffold will be erected against together with
any relevant dimensions and drawings
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any restrictions that may affect the erection, alteration or dismantling process
Prior to installation, the scaffold contractor or scaffold designer can then provide relevant
information about the scaffold. This should include:
type of scaffold required (tube & fitting or system)
maximum bay lengths
maximum lift heights
platform boarding arrangement (ie 5 + 2) and the number of boarded lifts that can be
used at any one time
safe working load / load class
maximum leg loads
maximum tie spacing both horizontal and vertical and tie duty
details of additional elements such as beamed bridges, fans, loading bays etc, which
may be a standard configuration (see note 1 ref TG20:13) or specifically designed
information can be included in relevant drawings if appropriate
any other information relevant to the design, installation or use of the scaffold
reference number, date etc. to enable recording, referencing and checking
All scaffolding must be erected, dismantled and altered in a safe manner. This is achieved by
following the guidance provided by the NASC in document SG4 ‘Preventing falls in scaffolding’
for tube and fitting scaffolds or by following similar guidance provided by the manufacturers of
system scaffolding.
For scaffolds that fall outside the scope of a generally recognised standard configuration the
design must be such that safe erection and dismantling techniques can also be employed
throughout the duration of the works. To ensure stability for more complex scaffolds, drawings
should be produced and, where necessary, these may need to be supplemented with specific
instructions.
Any proposed modification or alteration that takes a scaffold outside the scope of a generally
recognised standard configuration should be designed by a competent person and proven by
calculation.
Scaffold structures that normally require bespoke design
Includes:
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all shoring scaffolds (dead, raking, flying)
cantilevered scaffolds 1
trussout Scaffolds
façade retention
access scaffolds with more than the 2 working lifts 2
buttressed freestanding scaffolds
temporary roofs and temporary buildings
support scaffolds
complex loading bays 1
mobile and static towers 1
free standing scaffolds 1
temporary ramps and elevated roadways
staircases and fire escapes (unless covered by manufacturers instructions)
spectator terraces and seating stands
bridge scaffolds 1
towers requiring guys or ground anchors
offshore scaffolds
pedestrian footbridges or walkways
slung and suspended scaffolds
protection fans 1
pavement gantries
marine scaffolds
boiler scaffolds
power line crossings
lifting gantries and towers
steeple scaffolds
radial / splayed scaffolds on contoured facades
system scaffolds outside manufacturers guidance
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sign board supports
sealing end structures (such as temporary screens)
temporary storage on site
masts, lighting towers and transmission towers
sdvertising hoardings/banners
rubbish chute
any scaffold structure not mentioned above that falls outside the ‘compliant scaffold’
criteria in TG20 or similar guidance from manufacturers of system scaffolds.
The above list is not exhaustive and any scaffold that is not a standard configuration or does
not comply with published manufacturers’ guidelines will require a specific design produced by
a competent person.
Note
1. TG20:13 provides compliant scaffolds for a limited range of cantilever scaffolds, loading
bays, static towers, use of rakers, bridges and protection fans.
2. TG20:13 provides a range of compliant scaffolds, which can be boarded at any number of
lifts, but only two platforms can be used as working platforms at any one time.
Competence and supervision of scaffolding operatives
All employees should be competent for the type of scaffolding work they are undertaking and
should have received appropriate training relevant to the type and complexity of scaffolding
they are working on.
Employers must provide appropriate levels of supervision taking into account the complexity of
the work and the levels of training and competence of the scaffolders involved.
As a minimum requirement, every scaffold gang should contain a competent scaffolder who
has received training for the type and complexity of the scaffold to be erected, altered or
dismantled.
Trainee scaffolders should always work under the direct supervision of a trained and
competent scaffolder. Operatives are classed as 'trainees' until they have completed the
approved training and assessment required to be deemed competent.
Erection, alteration and dismantling of all scaffolding structures (basic or complex) should be
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done under the direct supervision of a competent person. For complex structures this would
usually be an ‘Advanced Scaffolder’ or an individual who has received training in a specific
type of system scaffold for the complexity of the configuration involved.
Scaffolding operatives should be up to date with the latest changes to safety guidance and
good working practices within the scaffolding industry. Giving operatives job specific prestart
briefings and regular toolbox talks is a good way of keeping them informed.
Guidance on the relevant expertise of Scaffolders and Advanced scaffolders including details
of which structures they are deemed competent to erect can be obtained from the Construction
Industry Scaffolders Record Scheme (CISRS) website [1].
Scaffold inspection
It is the scaffold users / hirers responsibility to ensure that all scaffolding has been inspected
as follows:
following installation / before first use
at an interval of no more than every 7 days thereafter
following any circumstances liable to jeopardise the safety of the installation eg high
winds.
All scaffolding inspection should be carried out by a competent person whose combination of
knowledge, training and experience is appropriate for the type and complexity of the scaffold.
Competence may have been assessed under the CISRS or an individual may have received
training in inspecting a specific type of system scaffold from a manufacturer/supplier.
A nonscaffolder who has attended a scaffold inspection course (eg a site manager) could be
deemed competent to inspect a basic scaffold structure.
The scaffold inspection report should note any defects or matters that could give rise to a risk
to health and safety and any corrective actions taken, even when those actions are taken
promptly, as this assists with the identification of any recurring problem.
Further information
National Access and Scaffolding Confederation [2]
Link URLs in this page
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1. Construction Industry Scaffolders Record Scheme (CISRS) website
http://www.cisrs.org.uk/
2. National Access and Scaffolding Confederation
http://www.nasc.org.uk/
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