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MS Box.... 50x50x2mm

This design summary evaluates the shear, bending moment, buckling, and deflection capacities of a steel beam with dimensions of 50x50x2mm. The analysis shows that the beam has adequate capacity for the applied loads, with shear and bending moment utilizations of only 1%, deflections below limits, and adequate buckling resistance. Key values determined include a design shear force of 1.46kN, design bending moment of 0.364kNm, and compliance with deflection limits. The beam material is S275 steel and has been verified to meet requirements for various limit states.

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Nadir Khattak Jr.
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69 views4 pages

MS Box.... 50x50x2mm

This design summary evaluates the shear, bending moment, buckling, and deflection capacities of a steel beam with dimensions of 50x50x2mm. The analysis shows that the beam has adequate capacity for the applied loads, with shear and bending moment utilizations of only 1%, deflections below limits, and adequate buckling resistance. Key values determined include a design shear force of 1.46kN, design bending moment of 0.364kNm, and compliance with deflection limits. The beam material is S275 steel and has been verified to meet requirements for various limit states.

Uploaded by

Nadir Khattak Jr.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design summary

Resistance / Limit Applied / Actual Utilisation

Shear 158 kN 1.46 kN 1% OK

Bending moment 45.1 kNm 0.364 kNm 1% OK

Buckling 45.1 kNm 0.364 kNm 1% OK

Total deflection 11.95 mm 0 mm 0% OK

Deflection due to variable actions 6.375 mm 0 mm 0% OK

Section details
Section 50 x 50 x 2mm

Steel grade S275

Width b = 50 mm

Depth h = 50 mm

Thickness t = 2mm

Effective span= L= 2.295m

Deflection limits
Variable action deflection limit ΔQ = L / 360 = 6.375 mm

Total deflection limit ΔG+Q = L / 200 = 11.95 mm

Partial factor for permanent actions γG = 1.35


Partial factor for variable actions γQ = 1.5
Permanent action SW = w × 9.81 / 1000 = 0.226 kN/m

Load 1: UDL - Sloping roof, 0° to 30°


Permanent action G1 = 1.1 kN/m² × 2.295 m = 2.525 kN/m

Variable action Q1 = 0.75 kN/m² × 2.295 m = 1.72 kN/m

Reactions

Permanent (unfactored) Variable (unfactored) Total (unfactored) Total (factored)

Left reaction 0.663 kN 0.375 kN 1.04 kN 1.46 kN

Right reaction 0.663 kN 0.375 kN 1.04 kN 1.46 kN

Design shear force

Design shear force VEd = 1.46 kN

Design shear resistance Vc,Rd = 158 kN

Utilisation VEd / Vc,Rd = 1 % OK

Design bending moment

Design bending moment, major axis MEd = 0.364 kNm

Design resistance for bending Mc,Rd = 45.1 kNm

Bending utilisation MEd / Mc,Rd = 1 % OK

Design resistance for buckling Mb,Rd = 45.1 kNm

Buckling utilisation MEd / Mb,Rd = 1 % OK


Deflection

Variable action deflection limit ΔQ = 6.375 mm

Variable action deflection δQ = 0 mm OK

Total deflection limit ΔG+Q = 11.95 mm

Total deflection δG+Q = 0 mm OK

Section properties
Elastic modulus - major axis, yy W el = 164 cm3

Plastic modulus - major axis, yy W pl = 182 cm3

Second moment of area - major axis, yy Iy = 1,250 cm4

Second moment of area - minor axis, zz Iz = 400 cm4

Warping constant Iw = 0.021 dm6

Torsional constant IT = 4.63 cm4

Area of section A = 2,920 mm2


Factors and design values of material coefficients
Young's modulus of elasticity E = 210,000 N/mm²
Poisson's ratio in elastic stage v = 0.3
Shear modulus Gs = 81,000 N/mm²
Partial factor for resistance of cross-sections γM0 = 1
Partial factor for resistance to instability γM1 = 1
Factor for shear area η=1
Limiting non dimensional slenderness ratio λLT,0 = 0.4
Beta factor for buckling reduction factor
β = 0.75
calculation
Yield strength
Nominal yield strength for S275 grade and
fy = 275 N/mm²
nominal section thickness 6.80 mm
Section classification
Epsilon ε = 0.924
Flange ratio for local buckling cf / tf = 9.65

Flange ratio limit for class 1 9 ε = 8.32


Flange ratio limit for class 2 10 ε = 9.24
Flange ratio limit for class 3 14 ε = 12.9
Flange class Classf = 3

Web ratio for local buckling cw / tw = 21.3

Web ratio limit for class 1 72 ε = 66.6


Web class Classw = 1

Section class Class = 3


Shear buckling
The shear buckling resistance for webs should
be verified according to Section 5 of EN
1993-1-5 if (hw / tw) > (72 ε / η)

Web ratio for shear buckling hw / tw = 23.9

Shear buckling limit 72 ε / η = 66.6


(hw / tw) <= (72 ε / η) therefore shear buckling
calculation not required
Bending resistance
The shear force (1 kN) is less than half of the plastic shear resistance (158 kN / 2 = 79 kN), therefore its effect on moment resistance may be
neglected.

Class 3 section, therefore use elastic modulus Wel = 164,000 mm³

Design bending resistance Mc,Rd = 45.1 kNm

Design buckling resistance


C1 factor C1 = 1
Shear modulus of elasticity Gs = 81,000 N/mm²

Buckling length Lcr = 2295 mm

Critical buckling moment MCR = 626 kNm

Class 3 section, therefore use elastic modulus Wel = 164,000 mm³

Non-dimensional slenderness ratio λLT = 0.268

Depth to width ratio for buckling curve h/b=1


Buckling curve for h / b ratio Buckling curve = b
Imperfection factor for buckling curve b αLT = 0.34

Intermediate factor for reduction factor φLT = 0.505


calculation
Buckling reduction factor χLT = 1

Correction factor for moment distribution kc = 1

Moment distribution modification factor f=1


Modified buckling reduction factor χLT,mod = 1

Design buckling resistance Mb,Rd = 45.1 kNm

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