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This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving titration calculations. Several problems provide equations for acid-base reactions and ask students to calculate unknown concentrations or volumes. Students are asked to write out balanced equations and use mole ratios between acids and bases to determine missing values. The last problem directs students to a website with instructional videos on techniques for titration experiments, and asks students to take notes on how to properly perform a titration.

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88 views4 pages

Untitled

This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving titration calculations. Several problems provide equations for acid-base reactions and ask students to calculate unknown concentrations or volumes. Students are asked to write out balanced equations and use mole ratios between acids and bases to determine missing values. The last problem directs students to a website with instructional videos on techniques for titration experiments, and asks students to take notes on how to properly perform a titration.

Uploaded by

hdawg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AS Chemistry Titration questions 12th Oct

1/ 28.00 cm3 of 0.750 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid neutralized 40.00 cm3 of


potassium hydroxide solution.

a) Write the equation for the reaction.


HCl + KOH -> KCL + H2O
b) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid.
28.00 / 1000 = 0.0280 dm3
0.0280 x 0.750 = 0.021 mol
c) Calculate the number of moles of potassium hydroxide.
Balanced ratio = 1:1
So 0.021
d) Calculate the concentration of potassium hydroxide used.
Vol = 40.00 / 1000 = 0.0400 dm3
Conc = 0.021 / 0.0400 = 0.525 mol/dm3

2/ 15.3 cm3 of 1.5 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide reacted exactly with 35.0 cm3 of
nitric acid. Write the equation and calculate the concentration of nitric acid
used.

Equation = HNO3 + NaOH -> NaNO3 + H2O

35.0 / 1000 = 0.0350 dm3

0.0350 x 1.5 = 0.0525 mol

35.0 / 15.3 = 2.287

0.0525 / 0.0325 = 1.5

x 2.287 = 3.430 mol/dm3

3/ 12.0 cm3 of 0.005 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid reacted exactly with 24.0 cm 3 of
lithium hydroxide. Write the equation and calculate the concentration of lithium
hydroxide used.

Equation = LiOH + HCl -> LiCl + H2O

24.0 / 1000 = 0.0240 dm3

0.0240 x 0.005 = 0.000120 mol


24.0 / 12.0 = 2

0.000120 / 0.0240 x 2 = 0.01 mol/dm3

4/ 18.2 cm3 of 0.80 moldm-3 sulphuric acid reacted exactly with 0.300 moldm-3
of lithium hydroxide. Calculate the volume of lithium hydroxide required to
neutralize the sulphuric acid.

a) Write out a balanced equation.


H2SO3 + 2LiOH -> 2H2O + Li2SO3
b) Calculate the number of moles of sulphuric acid.
Vol = 18.2 / 1000 = 0.0182 dm3
0.0182 x 0.80 = 0.0146 mol
c) Calculate the number of moles of lithium hydroxide.
Ratio 1:1
So still 0.0146

d) Calculate the volume of lithium hydroxide required.


0.0146 / 0.300 = 0.0487 dm3

5/ 18.80 cm3 of 0.200 moldm-3 nitric acid reacted exactly with 0.450 moldm -3 of
lithium hydroxide. What volume of lithium hydroxide was required to neutralize
the acid?

Vol of nitric acid = 18.80 / 1000 = 0.0188 dm3

Mol = c x v

= 0.200 x 0.0188 = 0.00376 mol

Mol ratio = 1:1

0.00376 / 0.450 = 0.00836 dm3

6/ 37.3 cm3 of 0.420 moldm-3 potassium hydroxide reacts with 1.10 moldm -3 of
ethanoic acid. What volume of ethanoic acid was required to neutralize the
hydroxide?

Vol of potassium hydroxide = 37.3 / 1000 = 0.0373 dm3


Mol = c x v

= 0.0373 x 0.420 = 0.01570 mol

KOH + CH3COOH -> H2O + CH3COOK

Mol ratio = 1:1

1.10/ 0.01570 = 70.06 dm3

7/ 14 cm3 of 1.00 moldm-3 barium hydroxide reacts with 0.5 moldm-3 of


hydrochloric acid solution. What volume of hydrochloric acid was required to
neutralize the barium hydroxide?

Vol of barium hydroxide = 14 / 1000 = 0.014 dm3

Mol = c x v

0.014 x 1.00 = 0.0140 mol

Ratio = 1:1

0.5 / 0.0140 = 35.71 dm3

8/ What volume of 0.125 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide solution is needed to titrate


25.0 cm3 of 0.085 moldm-3 sulphuric acid?

Volume of sulphuric acid = 25.0 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Mol = c x v

0.025 x 0.085 = 0.00213 mol

Ratio 1:1

0.125 / 0.00213 = 58.69 dm3

9/ 1.96g of an unknown hydroxide X(OH)2, was dissolved in water, and the


solution was made up to 250.00 cm3 in a volumetric flask. In a titration, 25.00
cm3 of this solution of X(OH)2 required 21.20 cm3 of 0.250 moldm-3 dilute
hydrochloric acid to reach the endpoint.
2HCl (aq) + X (OH)2 (aq)  XCl2 (aq) + 2H2O(l)

Identify the unknown hydroxide X(OH)2

10/
http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/practical/index3.htm

Before next week go to the link above. From the Topic menu - watch the videos
about ‘using a pipette’ (we will be using volumetric pipettes), ‘using a burette’ and
‘doing a titration’. There is a script for each video.

Make some notes about how to do a titration and bring them with you to
Monday’s class.

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