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IELTS WRITING
LS) @
(ACADEMIC)
ACTUAL TESTS WITH SAMPLE
ANSWERS
MAY - AUGUST 2021
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PREFACE
“IELTS Academie Writing Recent Actual Tests (Task 1) in 2021 & Sample Answers" provides
both IELTS leamers and trainers with an extensive collection of writing task one topics. It
covers a rich variety of subjects needed to master this most challenging part of the IELTS
writing test. In other words, it provides IELTS trainers with up-to-date, and authentic IELTS
writing part one charts, maps or diagrams with sample answers.
By reading Band 8.0+ Sample Answers with advanced topic-related vocabulary in this
amazing IELTS Writing eBook, you are 100% guaranteed to improve IELTS writing skills
and boost your IELTS score to Band 7.0 or higher.
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Table of Contents
01. Maps
02. Bar Chart...
03. Table and a Bar Chart...
04. Table...
05. Pie Charts.
06. Bar Chart
07. Bar Chart ....
08. Bar Chart ...
09. Bar Chart ....
10. Pie Chart..
11. Bar Chart
12. Line Graph and Bar Chart
13. Bar Chart ...
14. Pie Charts...
15. Table and Pie Chart..
16. Maps
17. Process Diagram
18. Table. 27
19.
20.
21.
22. Line Graph....... aaa eee oy eeereee 32
23. Table. 34
24. Table and Horizontal Bar Chart 36
25. — Line Graph. 38
26. TUN reererersersrnrensermernernerg BON erm eremersrangenhveenevsoe veneer ieerrenc AD
27. Pie Charts and a Table... . an wl
28. Vertical Bar Charts ... 43
29. Vertical Bar Chart. |
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Academic Writing Task 1 Recent Actual tests (May — August
2021) questions & answers
01. Maps
‘Two maps show the change of a coastal town, called Pentland, from 1950 to 2007.
sea > yacht marina -
e&
& &
mee soarinecte
«
car
Roads park Roads
v &
grassland nome ARABR
The given map displays the changes of the past S7years in Coastal Town which is also known
as the Pentland.
By comparing the 1950 and 2007 maps of Pentland certain developments are noteworthy. It can
be observed that a lot of people moved to Coastal Town by 2007 as the infrastructure and
facilities became accessible for them in Pentland.
Overall the main structure of the town with one main road with two bisecting roads remained
similar. Whereas, the industrial area of 1950 located in the northwest region of the map was
replaced with a park, swimming pool, multi-storey car parking and some shops in 2007. The car
park on the east side of the road was removed and towards the right side of the eastern road,
‘many new apartments and shops were constructed. Towards the southeast side of the Pentland
was mainly the grassland in 1950, but with time many houses were built in that corner. Rest of
the grassland area of the southwest corner of Pentland was converted into a cinema. Also the
sea was developed into Yacht Marina covered by a half-circled road.
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02. Bar Chart
‘The chart shows the water levels of 6 cities in Australia {Darwin (1), Sydney
(2), Melbourne (3), Brisbane (4), Perth (5) and Canberra (6)} in October
2009 and October 2010.
Water levels in reservoirs (% of maximum)
a 2 3 ‘ s 6
moc-o9 moct10
% 8
sessessses
Sample answer:
The bar graph illustrates the water storage capacity of 6 cities in Australia from October 2009
to October 2010.
By comparing the given data, it can be observed that Brisbane's water storage capacity did not
change. At the same time, the water storage capacity in Sydney increased by 7% approximately
in October 2010. A significant rise in storage capacity can also be observed in Melbourne,
Perth by 10% and 20% respectively. Canberra city records the highest level of water storage
increase with 22%. Although most of the towns expanded their water storage capacity, Darmin
showed a decline in water storage capacity. By 8% decrease, Darwin became the only city with
the lowest water storage capacity out of the other 5 cities
Overall, one of the cities remained constant in storage capacity and the other witnessed a dip.
The remaining 4 cities were able to store more water.
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03. Table and a Bar Chart
‘Two charts show the use of broadband connections in several developed countries.
South Korea +20 se 2512
USA +170 Germany } $516
Germany +80 switzeriana ft 73?
10.89
Switzerland +120 eee Tse
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Britain +230 connections per 1000 people
Sample Answer:
The table and the bar graph illustrate the usage of broadband connection in several developed
countries such as South Korea, USA, Germany, Switzerland and Britain. In terms of broadband
connection, the use of the internet was highest in the USA and South Korea. Also, the change in
consumption of broadband was highest in Britain as compared to any other developed country.
In South Korea, the consumption increased by about 13.4% with 20 plus connections. Britain
showed 10.8% of growth with 230 plus connections, which is the highest number of connections
witnessed by any developed country. Similarly, the use of broadband connection increased in the
USA from 9.3% and reached 25.1% with 170 plus connections. Whereas, the use of broadband
connections in Germany and Switzerland only increased to 5.6% with 80 plus connections, and
7.9% with 120 plus connections respectively. Regardless of the change, the consumption of
broadband significantly increased in all the developed countries.
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04, Table
The table shows the cost of water in 5 cities in Australia.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparison where relevant.
city Usage change per kiloliter | Usage change per kiloliter Average bill per
household
(up to 125 KL) (over 125 KL)
Adelaide | $0.42 $1.00 | $312
Brisbane | $0.81 $0.84 | ‘$310
Melbourne | $0.78 | $0.78 | $253
Perth | $0.42 | $1.50 $332
Sydney | $0.98 I $0.98 | $319
Sample Answer:
The given table illustrates the cost of water in 5 cities in Australia, Broadly the water charges in
kiloliters were divided into two categories, usage charges up to 125 kiloliters and usage charges
over 125 kiloliters, on this basis, the average bill per household was calculated.
Itcan be easily observed that the average bill per household in Perth was the highest at $332
and the average bill per houschold in Melbourne was the lowest at $253. The average
household bill of Adelaide, Brisbane and Sydney was significantly less than Perth’s average bill
but higher than Melbourne,
The cost of water up to 125 KL in Perth and Adelaide was $0.42. The charges of water up to
125 KL in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney are relatively higher. If water consumption goes
beyond 125 KL, Sydney and Melbourne are not affected as the charges remain the same for
water consumption in these two countries. Whereas when Brisbane increased its water
consumption over 125 KL, it was only affected by the $3 difference amount, Adelaide and
Perth were charged extra because their water consumption increased beyond 125 KL.
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05. Pie Charts
The three pie charts show the production, consumption of coffee and where the profit
goes around the world.
Consumption Production Profit Distribution
Europes America ws South Africa w Indonesia = Delivery «Retailers
slapan aRestoftheworld —wlapan——_ Vietnam s Exporters Producers
Sample Answer:
The pie charts provide information about the worldwide consumption, production, and profit
distribution of various sectors related to the coffee business.
All in all, Europeans are heavy consumers of coffee, followed by Americans. In contrast, South
Africans are the largest coffee producers, with 44% of their contribution to the coffe industry.
Notably, the companies that deliver coffee enjoy the most profit compared to the other business
in this industry.
Based on these pie charts, coffee consumption in Europe is 41%, which is the highest in the
world. Whereas the rest of the world consumes 12% coffee and Japanese coffee consumption is
minimal at 8%. It can be because the consumption of tea is significantly higher than coffee in
Japan.
But in the production sector, Japan contributes 18% of coffee production, and the contribution
made by Indonesia and Vietnam is 22% and 16%, respectively. Whereas, South Africa's
contribution is highest with 44%. Finally, the profit from the coffee industry is enjoyed most by
the delivery sector with 51%, While exporters only make 10% of the profit from the coffee
industry.
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06. Bar Chart
A bar chart shows the proportion of renewable energy in the total energy of three periods
in four countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features
and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph below shows the proportion of renewable energy ofthe total supply in
2000, 2004 and 2007.
renewable energy of the total supply
Sample Answer:
The given bar graph illustrates the amount of renewable energy in the total supply in 2000,
2004 and 2007 for Australia, Germany, Norway and Iceland.
The following details can be observed from the given bar graph. Norway has the highest
percentage of renewable energy in all the three given periods, followed by Iceland, whereas
Australia has the lowest percentage.
In 2000, Norway had the highest renewable energy with 62% followed by Iceland with only
10% less renewable energy. Whereas, Australia and Germany had only 10% and 12%
renewable energy. Following a similar trend in 2004, Norway rose to 4% of renewable energy
than previous year and Germany had a 5% increase and Australia had a 2% increase
respectively. Interestingly Iceland had a 7% inerease in renewable energy which was the
highest in 2004 of any country in the given graph.
Moreover, in 2007 Norway saw a significant increase with 78% and Germany increased to
17%, But Iceland and Australia saw a decline in renewable energy with 55% and 9%
respectively. Hence, Norway had the highest percentage of renewable energy whereas Australia
had the lowest percentage.
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07. Bar Chart
The chart below gives some information about the growth of the urban population in
certain parts of the world (including the prediction of the future). Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where
relevant.
Population of towns and cities - percentage of total
0
wot
n+
he }
7 1950
z 2000
A ol
2030
»
» =
10 = = =I
° -
‘Whole world Altica ‘Asia Latin America / Caribbean
Sample Answer:
The bar graph illustrates the information about the inerease in the urban population in Asia,
Africa, Latin America/Caribbean and the whole world in 1950, 2000 respectively. It provides
predictions about the year 2030 as well.
In this graph, a steady increase in the growth of urban population can be observed in the given
parts of the world and it is expected to grow further in the future. Moreover, In 1950 it can be
seen that Latin America and Caribbean had the highest urban population at 42% of the total
population followed by the whole world at 30% of the total population. Whereas Africa and
Asia had very less urban population at 12% and 15% respectively.
By 2000, the urban population of Latin America increased more by reaching 70% of the total
population. Similarly, a steady growth can also be seen in Africa and Asia with both witnessed
26% and 23% increase. Also, the whole world had noticed an 18% increase in its urban
population as well.
However, the urban population is expected to rise further by 2030. Almost 80% of the
population of Latin America and Caribbean is expected to be urban. Similarly, Asia is also
expected to see a rise in its population by 18%, Africa is expected to see a rise by 14% and
lastly, urban population in the whole world is also expected to increase by 12%.
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08. Bar Chart
The chart below shows the expenditure on three categories among different age groups of
UK citizens in 2004, Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
Citizens’ expenditure in the UK
WFood and drink
Restaurant and Hotel
Entertainment
Under30 3145 46-60 61-75 76+
Percentage of total spending
Sample Answer:
The bar chart indicates the expenditure of different age groups of UK citizens under three
different categories in 2004.
In general with growing age, the demand for food and drink has increased significantly and the
need for going to restaurants and hotels has decreased, It can be observed from the graph that
the spending priorities of individuals changed with age
The individuals under 30 age group liked to spend their money more on restaurants and hotels,
which is almost 13% of their spending. This is in contrast to the ones between 61 to 75 years of
age, as the individuals in this category were least interested in spending money on restaurants
and hotels which was almost 2% of their spending. However, their spending on food, drink and
restaurants and hotels were relatively higher.
Likewise, the individuals in the 76+ age group were more interested in spending money on
food and drink which is approximately 22%, but least interested in spending money on
entertainment or restaurants and hotels which is 7% and 12% respectively. Lastly, the spending
habit of individuals between the 31 to 45 year age group in all three categories was almost
similar to the individuals of 46 to 60 year age group.
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09. Bar Chart
The chart below shows the value of one country’s exports in various categories during
2015 and 2016. The table shows the percentage change in each category of exports in 2016
compared with 2015.
Export Earnings (2015-2016)
2015 2016
70
60
50
g 4
3
* 20
10
o
Petroleum Engineered Gems and Agricultural Textiles
products goods jewellery products
Product Category
Sample Answer:
The bar graph shows the export earnings of a country under various categories between 2015
and 2016. Overall, it can be observed from the bar graph that engineered goods and petroleum
products are the highest exported articles in both the years,
In 2015, the export of petroleum products was highest at 62 billion dollars. But in 2016 the
export of petroleum products increased only by 3% taking the value to 65 billion dollars.
Whereas the export earnings of engineered goods were slightly less, as it was 57 billion dollars
in 2015, which is 5% less than the export of petroleum products. But it significantly rose by 6%
taking the value to 63 billion dollars of export in 2016. Apart from that, it can be seen that there
was a slight decline in gems and jewellery exports, as the value reduced to around 40 bi
dollars. Other than that, agricultural products and textiles saw growth in the values. Both
categories saw 3% and 9% growth respectively.
Finally, export earnings of gems and jewellery, agricultural products and textiles were
significantly less than petroleum products and engineered goods in both the years
consecutively.
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10. Pie Chart
The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and
France in 1980 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Te ple chars eho shew et of sly poconly fot waren |
Australia and France in 1980 and 2000,
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant
Write
150 words
Units of electricity by fue source in Australia
{ A —
Sample Answer:
The pie charts illustrate the information about the volume of electricity produced by using five
varieties of fuels in 1980 and 2000 by Australia and France.
In 1980, Australia produced 100 units of electricity out of which coal was the main fuel from
which electricity was produced as coal produced 50 units out of 100 whereas, 20 units was
produced from hydropower and natural gas. And oil was only able to produce 10 units of
electricity. Meanwhile, France was able to produce only 90 units of electricity and the
electricity produced by all the fuel sources were almost equal except natural gas. For instance,
oil was able to produce 20 units, nuclear power was able to produce 20 units, and both coal and
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hydropower were able to produce 25 units each. Natural gas was able to produce only 5 units of
electricity.
In 2000, Australia was able to produce 170 units of electricity, which was 70 units of more
electricity as compared to 1980. In this year coal was able to produce 130 units and 36 units
were produced by hydropower. Whereas, France was able to produce 180 units of electricity
out of which nuclear power was able to produce 126 units and both oil and coal were able to
produce 25 units each.
All in all, Australia was highly dependent on coal to generate electricity for both the years.
Whereas France became more dependent on nuclear power to produce electricity with time.
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1. Bar Chart
The chart shows the results of a survey conducted in the UK in three different years
regarding the level of interest in 6 particular sports.
FOOTBALL
TENNIS
Mii1995
SWIMMING liz000
2005
VOLLEYBALL
RUGBY
GOLF
10 20 30 40
who expressed interest
Sample Answer:
The given bar graph shows the percentage of UK people who showed interest in 6 different
sports from 1995 to 2000. Overall, football came out to be the most popular sport followed by
rugby. Whereas, people showed the least interest in golf.
The sport that people showed the most interest in is football, as in 1995 almost 40% of people
showed interest. This number increased to 48% in 2000 but dropped to 45% in 2005. After that,
almost 35% of the people showed interest in rugby in 1993. By 2000 this number increased to
36% and 37% by 2003. Whereas, golf remained the least popular sports amongst UK people
overall. As in 1995 16% of people showed interest and by 2005 this number increased to 19%.
The sports where people showed almost similar interest are swimming, volleyball and tennis
But with time the interest of people increased towards swimming and volleyball and lost
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interest in tennis. As in 1995, 35% of people showed an interest in tennis but by 2005 this
number reduced to 29%,
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12. Line Graph and Bar Chart
The number of new graduates and their employment in the UK from 1992 to 2002.
Sample Answer:
The line graph and bar graph depict the number of new graduates and their employment status
between 1992 to 2002.
Overall, that chart depicts that a lot of students graduated in 1997 as compared to 1992, but this
number reduced by 2002. Moreover, these fresh graduates showed more interest in professional
jobs as compared to the other.
In the line graph, 165 thousand students graduated from college in 1992. By 1997 this number
increased to 195 thousand. But in 2002 there was a sharp decline in the number of graduates, as
the number was reduced to 180 thousand.
In the bar graph, the professional job category remained high in demand by these graduates in
all the three years. But by 2002 the demand in this category reduced by 10%. In contrast
clerical and seerctarial jobs saw a steady increase. In 1992, only 9% of graduates showed
interest in this field but this number increased to 20% by 2002. While in the managerial and
administrative field and other field graduates showed almost similar interest in 2002 as they
showed in 1992 and 1997. Although no graduates showed interest in the sales field in1992, this
figure went up by 10% in 2002.
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13. Bar Chart
The bar chart shows active participation rates in top ten sports in 1998 and 2005.
Active participation rates in sports in Canada
e (in percentage)
a1998
2005
7
y
y
Ga ZA
Ma Y
ay
Ya A
Ga
wy
wy
wa
AY
ZA
AY
SS
G
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
XG
SSS
mil
Fene
4 Yo f
%
%
POOPY
Sample Answer:
The bar chart provides details about active participation rates in ten different sports in Canada
between 1998 and 2005
In general, golf was the most popular sport amongst Canadians and tennis was the least popular
sport in both years.
In 1998, nearly 25% of people participated in golf followed by ice hockey and basketball with
18% and 17% participating in the respective sports. Swimming was the next popular sport with
almost 13% participation. ‘The rest of the sports such as tennis, cycling, alpine skiing,
volleyball, basketball and soccer showed almost similar participation running between 7% to
M%,
But these figures changed by 2005. The participation in golf and ice hockey reduced by 3%
and 2% respectively. Whereas there was a serious decline in baseball participation and it
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reduced by 10%. Soccer was the only sport which saw a 2% rise in participation. Rest of the
sports saw less participation in 2005,
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14, Pie Charts
The chart below shows the proportion of energy produced from different sources in a
country between 1985 and 2003.
Other 1985 Other 2003
renewabl renewabl
e e
resources. resources.
*% ST
oil
52%
Nuclear /Mydrogen
_ 1% 4%
Sample Answer:
The given pie charts provide information about the energy produced by a country using 6
different sources from 1985 to 2003.
In general, the main source from which the energy was produced was oil with 52% contribution
in 1985. Likewise, in 2003 oil contributed 39% in energy production. But compared to 1985 the
reliability of oil to produce energy decreased by 13%,
Whereas, the reliability of natural gas to produce energy increased from 13% to 23% by 2003
Similarly, reliability of other renewable resources and coal increased from 1% to 4% and 8% to
13% respectively.
On the other hand, reliability to produce energy on nuclear was 22% in 1985 which reduced to
17% by 2003. While the reliability on most of the resources fluctuated, the reliability on
hydrogen remained constant at 4%. Overall from 1985 to 2003 oil remained the main source of
energy production and other renewable resources remained the least.
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15. Table and Pie Chart
The table and pie chart show the number of research students in Australian universities
in 2001 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
Local research International
Years Total
students research students
33657 S192 33.049
2010 yo.488 14593 sos:
2001 2010
1 Local research
students
@ international
Research students
male
a temale
= male
Btemale
‘Sample Answer:
The table and the pie charts show the local and international research students in Australian
universities between 2001 to 2010.
In general, the strength of local research students in Australian universities remained higher
than the international research students in both the years and with time the strength of both
local and international students increased in universities.
According to the table, the strength of local research students in 2001 was 33,657 whereas the
strength of international research students was only 5,192. On the other hand, the strength of
both international and local research students increased to 39,488 and 14,593 in 2010. Overall
by 2010, 15,232 research students took admission in colleges.
The given pie charts provide an estimate of local students and international research students.
The ratio of local students was 87% and international students was 13% in 2001. Whereas, this
ratio changed by 2010 as the strength of international students increased to 27% and local
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students’ strength reduced to 73%. Moreover, the pie charts are further divided into male and
female categories and provide information about the amount of local and international research
students based on gender. The percentage of international research students increased from 9%
male and 4% female to 12% male and 15% female respectively.
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16. Maps
The civie centre will be planned to change. There are two maps: one is the existing and the
other is the plan for new. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and compare the two maps.
Sample Answer:
The two maps illustrate the changes that need to be made in the civic centre. The first map
shows the present status of the civic centre and the second map shows the suggested changes
that need to be implemented.
In general, the overall structure of the civic centre will remain the same with few alterations
suggested in the second map.
According to the second map, the car parking in the upper left comer will be demolished and a
theatre will be built in its place. The car parking space in the upper right corner will be
converted into a hotel and restaurant. The library will be removed and the exhil
move from the lower-left comer to the lower right corner. The council office will be shifted
from the lower central area to the lower-left corner and in place of the old couneil office, open
park and underground parking will be constructed. Lastly, most of the area in the civic centre
undergo modification except the concert hall and shopping centre,
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17. Process Diagram
‘The diagram below shows how instant noodles are manufactured. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
Manufacturing instant noodles @
Sample Answer:
The diagram above provides the eight stages of manufacturing instant noodles.
The process of making instant noodles starts from storage silos where the flour is stored and
moved to a mixing machine where the flour is mixed with water and oil. In this step, the thick
dough is created so that when the dough passes through various processing, rollers are taken out
as thin sheets. Further, these dough sheets are cut into strips. In the fifth stage of manufacturing,
these stripes are formed into noodle discs. These noodle dises are cooked in oil and then dried
in the sixth step. These dried noodles are then moved to cups where vegetables and spices are
added. The last stage is to apply labels and seal the boxes mechanically. Finally, when these
boxes are packed, they are moved to containers from which it will reach the stores where it
needs to be sold.
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18. Table
The table below shows the result of surveys in 2005, 2010 and 2015 about McGi
University. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Answer:
The table illustrates the percentage of students who gave good ratings for different sectors of
McGill university in 2003, 2010 and 2015 respectively.
Overall, the percentage of good ratings for the university improved with time. Rating in the
student services sector improved significantly and rating in the range of modules offered by
university declined with time,
According to the survey, students who gave a good rating to the teaching quality of university
in 2005 were less satisfied by it in 2010 and gave less rating. Whereas it increased to 78%by
2015. The rating for library resources was only 86% in 2005. It increased to 88% in 2010 but,
decreased by 1% in 2015.
Students were initially not very happy with student services and it was 54% in 2005. But by
2015, it significantly rose to 95% as students became increasingly happy with this service.
Whereas, the range of modules offered by the university which was rated 39% initially dropped
% in 2010 and further dropped to 25% in 2015. Lastly, the rating for sports and social
ilities remained constant.
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19. Line Graph
The graph below shows the number of tourists visiting a particular Caribbean island
between 2010 and 2017. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Number of tourists visiting a Caribbean island (2010-2017)
\
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Mitions of vi
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1
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,
Sample Answer:
The given line graph shows the number of tourists who visited the Caribbean island from 2010
to 2017. In general, the total number of tourists in the Caribbean island increased from 1
million to 3.5 million by 2017.
As per the given information in the graph, tourists who visited Caribbean island liked to stay on
the island until 2015. This number decreased to 1.2 million in 2016 but rose to 1.5 million in
2017.
Tourists who stayed on cruise ships were only 0.3 million in 2010. Although the figures
improved by 2011 to 0.5 million it took a dip in 2012 and reached 0.3 million in 2013. After
that, there was a steady increase in tourists on cruise ships and it increased to 2 million by 2017.
Tourists who initially liked it more on the island moved to cruise ships by 2017.
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20. Line Graph
A chart shows the changes in the total population of England and Wales from 1700 to
2000 and changes in birth and death rates.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
pulation size
Population size (in milion
This line graph illustrates the birth rate, death rate, and total population of England and
Wales for a period of 300 years, from 1700 to 2000, Overall, the population of England and
Wales showed an upward trend after 1800, while birth and death rate followed an
oscillating trend.
By observing the graph, from 1700 to 1750, an increase can be observed in both birth and
death rate, with the birth rate rising from 30 to 40 per 1000 people and death rate rising
from 26 to 37 per 1000 people. In contrast, both birth and death rate remained stable from
1750 to 1800. From 1800 onwards, a sharp decline can be observed with both the rates
reaching approximately 20 to 23 per 1000 people until 1950. The death rate remained stable
from 1950 to 2000,but the birth rate dramatically increased.
Furthermore, the population of England and Wales was only 2 million in 1700, which
surged to 10 million by 1750. The following 50 years showed a severe decline and
reached 5 million. However, rapid growth can be observed from 1800 onwards, surpassing
50 million until 2000.
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21. Pie Charts
‘Two pie charts show a comparison of the proportion of people with different
degrees (first degree, master) and professions (Arts, science) who worked in an
engineering company in 1980 and 2008.
1980
First degree Arts
25%
Masters Arts
12%
PRD Arts |
First degree
19%
First degree Arts
2008 11%
Masters Arts
13%
PRD Science PhD Arts
30% 7%
First degree
Masters Science 10%
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Sample answer:
‘The two pie eharts illustrate the various degrees held by graduates in an Engineering
company percentage-wise in 1980 and 2008,
Overall, in the beginning, first degree Arts and Masters Science were very popular, whereas
PhD degrees were not preferred by many. In comparison, PhD degrees gained popularity
after nearly three decades, and First-degree Arts and Science lost their significance.
Nearly a quarter of the graduates had opted for First degree Arts in 1980 but there was a sharp
decline in 2008 with only 11% of the graduates going for it. First degree Science was held by
19% of the graduates in 1980 with a moderate fall in 2008 with only 10% going for it. Masters
in Arts and Science remained constant in both periods. There was a significant increase in the
number of PhD degree holders in Arts from 2% in 1958 to 7% in 2008. PhD degree in Science
experienced dramatic growth from 13% in 1980 to 30% in 2008.
To summarize, the most marked changes are in the First-degree Arts and Science and the
PhD degrees for Arts and Science. The former experienced a decline while the latter grew
more popular in 2008
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22. Line Graph
The line chart shows the retailing price of black and white TV, the retailing price of
Colour TV, and the average monthly salary of retailers in the Japanese market from 1953
to 1973, respectively.
Sample answer:
The line graph refleets the retail prices of black and white TV, color TV and the average
monthly salary of Japanese people over a period of 20 years.
In the initial stages, salaries were considerably lower than the retail prices of black and
white and color TVs. But after nearly two decades, the salaries rose dramatically with a
sharp decrease in the prices of televisions.
In the beginning, the average salary of Japanese people was approximately 20,000 yen. Then
there was a gradual inerease in the salary rising to almost 80,000 yen after a decade. From
1963 there was a steep rise in the salary reaching 200,000 yen in 1973, which is nearly a
tenfold increase from 1953.
From the graph, it is evident that black and white TVs existed from the beginning and color
TVs were introduced only in 1958. During the early stages, black and white TVs were priced
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heavily at nearly 170,000 yen. Color TVs were also presented at almost the same cost. But
there was a gradual decrease in the retail prices of both the TVs. The retail prices of black and
white ty fell rapidly to 40,000 yen, and the color TV price reached 90,000 yen in 1973.
In summary, there was a dramatic increase in the salaries of Japanese people while the
retail prices of both types of TVs experienced a rapid decline.
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23. Table
The tables below show the questionnaire about the o|
general public for the new theater in one town in 2012.
4, Production qual
Excellent Satisfactory Poor
Club members | 70% 1T% 13%
General public | 67% 18% 15%
2. Information about the plays/performances to the public
Excellent Satisfactory Poor
Club members | 72% 23% 5%
General public | 88% 10% 2%
3. Facilities in the theatre
Excellent Satisfactory Poor
Club members | 75%
General public [55% 19% 26%
Sample answer
The three tables give the feedback given by the club members and the general public
regarding a new theatre in town in 2012.
It is apparent from the table that there was considerable in how both of them
responded, except in one case where they gave low ratings for the facilities in the theatre.
‘On examining the ratings given on the theatre's production quality, 70% of the club members
and 67% of the general public declared it excellent, A small minority (17% and 18% ) from
both groups rated it satisfactory, and an equally minor proportion of them (13% and 15%)
rated the production quality to be poor.
When questioned on information about plays/performances to the public, a significant majority
(72% and 88%) from both the groups rated it excellent, 23% and 10% respectively rated it
satisfactory, and an insignificant minority (5% and 2%) from both the groups gave poor
ratings.
‘On observing the ratings given for the theatre facilities, three-quarters of the club members
rated them as excellent, whereas only 55% of the general public found it to be so.
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23% and 19% respectively from both the groups rated it to be satisfactory. There was a huge
variation among the groups, which gave low ratings for the facilities. 26% of the club
members rated the facilities to be poor as against 2% of the general public who gave the same
rating.
Overall, itis clear that a considerable number from both the groups found the new theatre to be
excellent.
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24, Table and Horizontal Bar Chart
The table and chart below show the time spent at leisure and household activities in
Britain. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
Teisure activities (Average | Men Women
minutes per day)
TV, video, radio a7 Te
Reading 1 19
‘Sport 15 1
Household activities (Average minutes per day)
a
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sen
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thes westing sndvoning lates
Sample answer:
The table and the bar chart compare the amount of time men and women spend on
household chores and leisure activities.
Closer inspection of the table and the bar chart shows that women spend more time on
houschold activities than men except for repair work. But both spend an almost equal
amount of time on leisure activities.
In terms of household work like cooking and washing, women spend approximately 75
minutes, which is more than an hour per day and nearly double the time that men spend on it.
Washing and ironing clothes consume 30 minutes per day for women, which is roughly
twofold the time that men spend on the same activity. There is almost an insignificant
difference between men and women at the time that they spend on shopping. Women s
nearly 35 minutes per day shopping while men spend approximately 25 minutes on the same.
end
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Interestingly, men spend almost 19 minutes per day on repair work, which is nearly double the
time that women spend on it.
In terms of leisure activities, both of them spend nearly the same amount of time. Both spend
almost 2 hours per day watching TV, video and listening to the radio, Both of them spend
approximately 20 minutes per day reading books and nearly a quarter of an hour on sports.
There are no huge differences, but men spend a bit more time on sports and watching TV.
In summary, women spend more time on houschold chores than men, but both spend a
nearly equal amount of time on leisure activities
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25. Line Graph
Please find the question below:
The groph below shows the percentage of people in different age groups in one city who attended music concerts
between 2010 and 2015.
80
70
60
50 — 16-24
40 —25-44
—45-54
30 — 55-64
ee
10
——————
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Sample answer:
The line graph depiets different age groups who went to music concerts percentage-wise
between 2010 and 2015.
Overall, there was a growing trend among all age groups except for the age group 55-64,
which featured a reverse trend.
Initially, the age group 45-34 stood first, with nearly 52% of them attending music concerts.
But there was a dip to 40% in 201, after which the percentage steadily increased to nearly the
same as 2010 in 2015. The age group 16-24, which started at 40%, showed a rapidly
increasing trend skyrocketing to 70% in 2015.
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The age group 25-44 started at 40% but dipped to 30% in 2013, after which the percentage
steadily increased and reached around 48% in 2015. The age group 55-64 began with a bit
more than 20%, peaked 30% in 2013, and then followed a downward course that hit almost
20% in 2015.
The age group above 75 started with 10%, reached their peak of 20% in 2011, dipped to
10% in 2013, and increased steadily upwards, hitting 20% again in 2015.
From the graph, it is clear that young people aged between 16 - 24 showed great interest in
attending music concerts.
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26. Table
The table below gives information about the employment rates and the average annual
salaries of new graduates in an Australian University in 2009. Summarise the information
by selecting and reporting the main points and make comparisons where relevant.
‘Areas of study Fmployment rate ‘Average annual salaries
Thealth 3 $42,000
Taw $59,000
Engineering and TT $59,000
Business $52,000
‘Arts and Social Sdence $50,000-
Science $39,000.
Sample answer
The table features the employment rates and average annual salaries of new graduates in an
Austrian university in 2009.
An inspection of the data in the table reveals that the science sector was poorly paid, whereas
Law, Engineering, and IT sectors were highly paid,
From the table, itis evident that the employment rate and the average annual salary of
Science graduates were the lowest. Only 62% were employed and received a low average
annual salary of $39,000.
The health sector was far better and recorded the maximum employment rate. 93% of
graduates were employed. Surprisingly, their average annual salary was pretty low. They were
paid only $42,000 annually. Law, Engineering, and IT sectors were promising and recorded the
highest annual salary of $59,000. But their employment rates were lower than that of the health
sector. It was only 87%. 78% of the new graduates from the business sector were employed
with an annual salary of $52,000. Those from Arts and Social Sciences received an average
annual salary of $50,000, and 72% of them were employed.
In summary, though the health sector guaranteed employment, the pay was meagre. On the
other hand, Law, Engineering, and IT sectors in which employment rates were comparatively
lower promised a handsome pay package.
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27. Pie Charts and a Table
A pie chart and a table show the source and the total value of fish imported to the U.S in
1998, 2002 and 2007.
Source of fish imported to the US
1988 1992 2000
4
IELTS Writing Task I: Reported Sept 2015
Sample answer
The table elucidates the total value of fish imported to the US in billions of dollars in 1988,
1992, and 2000. The pie charts represent the amount of fish imported to the US in these years
from Canada, China, and other countries percentage-wise.
From an overall perspective, there was a gradual increase in the value of imports. In the
beginning, the US imported large amounts of fish from Canada, but other countries became
primary sources of import by 2000.
From the table, it is clear that the value of imports started at 6.57 billion dollars in 1988, rose to
8.52 billion dollars in 1992 and hit 10.72 billion dollars in 2000.
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Initially, Canada was the chief source of imports for fish and supplied 60% of the imports.
China supplied a meagre 13%, and other countries supplied 27%. But in 1992, Canada was no
longer the primary source of import. Other counties had replaced it and provided 46% of the
imports. By 2000, other countries had wholly replaced Canada and became principal sources of,
fish, supplying 42% of the imports. China supplied 30%. The US imported only 28% from
Canada in 2000.
In summary, imports from Canada decreased in the three years, whereas imports from China,
gradually increased from 13% in 1988 to 30% in 2000.
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28. Vertical Bar Charts
The bar chart shows the percentages of film release and ticket sales in 1996 and 2006
(romance, drama, comedy, fantasy).
foaiie cle el
3 i : = ™
at = —
— ee
Percentage of Cinema ticket sales
: om
:
: — lr
= omnes — meee
Sample answer:
The bar chart portrays four kinds of films released and their respective sales percentage-wise
in 1996 and 2000,
Overall, the demand for comedy movies was very high in 1996 and 2000, which is evident
from the percentage of cinema ticket sales in these years.
In terms of the film release, drama films topped the list, with approximately 26% being
released in 1996. Comedy stood second, and almost 20% of them were released in 1996. A.
lesser percentage of fantasy and romance films were released at approximately 11% and 5%,
respectively. In 2000, more films were released in drama, comedy, and fantasy. The number of
films released in romance remained the same as it was in 1996.
In terms of sales, people were fond of comedy films as their percentage of tickets sold was high
at approximately 20% in 1996. Drama films came next, with approximately 16% of tickets
sold. Romance films witnessed a 5% sale, whereas fantasy films were not preferred by many,
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with nearly 3% of tickets only being sold. In 2000, ticket sales inereased in drama, comedy,
and fantasy, whereas it dropped to nearly 2% in the romance category.
‘What stands out in the bar chart is that though more drama films were released, comedy films
dominated the sales in both the years.
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29. Vertical Bar Chart
A bar chart shows four different transport vehicles used by tourists who visited New
‘Zealand from five countries in 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample answe
The bar chart describes the four different types of vehicles used by tourists who visited New
Zealand from Britain, Germany, Japan, Korea and Australia in 2004 percentage-wise
It is apparent from the bar chart that the Japanese chose to travel by air over other means of
transport. But the other four countries preferred cars to travel the most.
60% of tourists from Britain, 50% of tourists from Korea and approximately 52% of tourists
from Germany used cars to visit various places in Newzealand. Around 45% of Australian
tourists also used cars to travel around places in Newzealand. Japanese were not in favour of
car travel, and only about 25% of them used cars.
Japanese tourists were enthusiastic about air travel, and nearly 55% of them opted for it. Other
countries such as Britain and Germany used around 35% and 25% of air transport. Air travel
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was preferred by 30% of Korean tourists. Australian tourists used air travel the least. Only an
insignificant minori
(around 11%) of them used air travel.
40% of Korean tourists used coaches, which is nearly double the number of British tourists
using coaches. Japanese preferred coaches next to air travel, and almost 52% of them went for
it, Australians used coaches the least and only an insignificant minority (around 8%) opted for
it
Nearly 35% of British tourists and 45% of German tourists were fond of ferries and used it as
their means of transport. Only a small minority of tourists from Japan, Korea and Australia
(roughly 10%, 8% and 15%) used the ferries.
Overall, most Japanese and a significant majority of Australians and Koreans preferred to
travel by air, whereas the British and Germans used cars and ferries more.
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