Gefran 800 CONTROLLER Manual
Gefran 800 CONTROLLER Manual
CONTROLLER
USER’S MANUAL
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 1
3 • DESCRIPTION OF FACEPLATE
Function indicators Indication of output states
Indicates modes of operation OUT 1 (Main); OUT 2 (AL 1);
MAN = OFF (Automatic control) OUT 3 (AL 2); OUT 4 (HB)
MAN = ON (Manual control)
AUX = OFF (IN1 = OFF - local Setpoint 1) PV Display: Indication of process variable
Error Indication: LO, HI, Sbr, Err
AUX = ON (IN1 = ON – local Setpoint 2) LO= the value of process variable is < di LO_S
REM = OFF (local Setpoint) HI= the value of process variable is > di HI_S
REM = ON (remote Setpoint) Sbr= faulty sensor or input values higher than max. limits
Err= PT100 third wire opened for PT100, PTC or input
values lower than min. limits (i.e.: TC wrong connection)
Automatic/Manual adjustment selection
SV display: Indication of setpoint
Active only when PV display visualises the process
variable Function key
Gives access to the various configuration phases ••
“Raise” and “Lower” key
Confirms change of set parameters and browses next or
Press to increment (decrement) any numerical parameter •• Increment (decrement) speed is proportional to time
previous parameter (if Auto/Man key is pressed)
key stays pressed •• The operation is not cyclic: once the maximum (minimum) value of a field is reached, the
value will not change even if the key remains pressed.
4 • CONNECTIONS
• Serial line • Output
Configurable serial A (Data +) User configurable User configurable
line isolated to 1500V
18 -
generic output generic output
Passive current loop
Tx - 7 6 -
B (Data -) Tx
(max. 1200 baud) 17 + Out4 - 5A/250Vac relay, cosϕ=1 - 5A/250Vac relay, cosϕ=1
(AL3/HB) - 11Vdc logic, Out3 (AL2)
GND (W1) Rout = 220Ω (6V/20mA) - 11Vdc logic,
RS422/485 or RS232 16 - - analogue output Rout = 220Ω (6V/20mA)
(optional) Rx + 8 isolated to 1500V 5 +
Rx
15 + (0...10V, 0...20/4...20mA)
RS485 2-wires RS232
• Outputs • Inputs
User configurable generic • Pt100 2-wires or PTC • Pt100 3-wires
- 19 output
Use wires of 3 3
Out2 (AL1)
- 5A/250Vac relay, cosϕ = 1 adequate
+ 20 - 11Vdc logic, Rout = 220Ω diameter
(6V/20mA) (min. 1mm2) 2 T 2 T
- 21 TOP PT100,
JPT100, PTC 1 1
Out1 (Main)
19 18 7 6
+ 22 • TC
20 17 8 5 Available thermocouples: -
2
• Power Supply J, K, R, S, T, B, E, N,
Ni-Ni18Mo, L NiCr-CuNi
~ 23
Standard:
100...240Vac/Vdc
! 21 16 9 4 - Observe polarities
- For extensions, use the
correct compensating cable
22 15 10 3 for the type of TC used
1 +
Optional:
PWR 20...27Vac/Vdc
• Linear (V)
23 14 11 2
~ 24 50/60Hz Linear input in dc voltage 2 -
24 13 12 1 0...50mV, 10...50mV,
0...10V, 2...10V
• Auxiliary input 1 +
Auxiliary input isolated
1500V • Linear (I)
- ~ 14
Current transformer 4
50mAac, 1,5Ω, 50/60Hz Linear input in dc current
0...20mA, 4...20mA 2 -
Remote setpoint
+ ~ 13 0...20, 4...20mA, 5Ω 1 +
0...1V, 0...10V, > 1MΩ
B Serial
Cable Channel
Cable Channel
Cable Channel
Cable Channel
C Relay outputs
D Power supply
E Logic/Analogue
D B A outputs D B A
2 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
Device structure: identification of boards
CPU BOARD
DISPLAY BOARD
POWER BOARD
W BOARD
SERIAL BOARD
Press for
approx.
Process variable (PV display) dAtA Custom menu
P.V. / S.V. Work Setpoint (SV display) or control
2 sec
output value with regulator in manual
- sp-
Local Setpoint
-SP.1
Setpoint 1
-SP.2
Setpoint 2
-SP.3
Setpoint 3
NO
214 S3 = ON
Keep the F key
-SP.4
YES
Setpoint 4 pressed to scroll
the menus
215 PASS Password
Release the F key
-- ts
Limit value of timer to select the
0 ... 9999 sec displayed menu
NO
217 PASS = 99
Press the F key to
Amperometric input value or remote access the
inp.2 Setpoint (with auxiliary input
enabled)
(*)
YES
parameters
2
Prot Protection code Keep the F key
pressed to exit any
-al.1
menu
Alarm point 1 (scale points)
Hrd Hardware configuration Keep F + Auto/Man
3 keys pressed for 2
sec. on any menu
-al.2
Alarm point 2 (scale points) to go immediately
Lin Input linearization to level 1 display
4
-al.3
Alarm point 3 (scale points) CuSt “dAtA” menu setting
U.CAL
al.xb Heater break alarm point (scale
points of ammeter input)
User calibration
N.B.: Once a particular configuration is entered, all unnecessary parameters are no longer displayed
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 3
• InFo Display
Information
INFO display
(ode
Serial
communication
prot Software
protection code
code 11
9 0 No Error
updt Software
version
er.nr Self
diagnostic
error code
1
2
Lo
Hi
3 ERR
12
4 SBR
10
• CFG
- rst
-999 ... 999
6 - - - Manual reset
scale points
7 - - -
8 WAIT NO NO 25
9 GO NO NO
10 WAIT YES NO
11
12
GO
WAIT
YES
NO
NO
YES
P.rst Reset power -100.0 ... 100.0%
13 GO NO YES 26
16 27
17 28
18
19 30
32
97
C.MEd
0 Air
Relative gain (Rg)
(see applicable note)
1
xb- t Waiting time for HB alarm
intervention
0…999 seconds
Setpoint for cooling lba.t Waiting time for LBA alarm intervention 0.0 ... 500.0 min (*)
c.sp.o relative to heating
setpoint
± 25.0%
34
(Set to “0” to disable LBA alarm)
20
Proportional band for lba.p Power limit for LBA alarm condition
-100.0 ... 100.0%
ON / OFF (*)
c- pb cooling or hysteresis for
ON/OFF control
0.0 … 999.9%
full scale 35
21
fa(.p Power output in fault condition (when
probe is faulty)
-100.0 ... 100.0%
ON / OFF
22
gr.sp Set gradient
(see applicable note)
0.0...999.9 digit/min.
(digit / sec see SP.ty)
23
(*) LBA alarm may be reset by simultaneously pressing ∆ + ∇ keys when OutP is displayed or by
switching to Manual.
c.p.x1 Maximum power limit for
cooling
0.0 ... 100.0%
Note:
24 h_Pb, h_it, h_dt, h.P.Hi, hPLo, c_Pb, c_it, c_dt, c.P.Hi, c.P.Lo parameters are “read only” if the option
“control parameter groups” has been selected (showing current values)
c_Pb, c_it, c_dt parameters are “read only” if the option “relative gain heat/cool control” (Ctrl = 14) has
been selected.
4 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
• Ser
39
_PAr Parity
- par
Parity selection 0 No parity
1 Odd
2 Even
101
• InP
45
PROBE:TC (SEnS=0)
tYPE Probe type Scale Scale range max. Scale range max.
(C/F) without decimal point with decimal point PROBE: CURRENT 20mA or TRANSMITTER (SEnS=4)
0 J (Fe-CuNi) C 0 / 1000 0.0 / 999.9 tYPE Signal type Scale Scale range max.
1 J (Fe-CuNi) F 32 / 1832 32.0 / 999.9 0 0...20mA linear -1999 / 9999
2 K (NiCr-Ni) C 0 / 1300 0.0 / 999.9 1 0...20mA custom linear see table 32 values in Lin
3 K (NiCr-Ni) F 32 / 2372 32.0 / 999.9 2 4...20mA linear -1999 / 9999
4 R (Pt13Rh - Pt) C 0 / 1750 Not available 3 4...20mA custom linear see table 32 values in Lin
5 R (Pt13Rh - Pt) F 32 / 3182 Not available
6 S (Pt10Rh - Pt) C 0 / 1750 Not available PROBE: VOLTAGE 10V or TRANSMITTER (SEnS=5)
7 S (Pt10Rh - Pt) F 32 / 3182 Not available
8 T (Cu-CuNi) C -200 / 400 -199.9 / 400.0 tYPE Signal type Scale Scale range max.
9 T (Cu-CuNi) F -328 / 752 -199.9 / 752.0 0 0...10V linear -1999 / 9999
10 B (Pt30Rh - Pt6Rh) C 44 / 1800 Not available 1 0...10V custom linear see table 32 values in Lin
11 B (Pt30Rh - Pt6Rh) F 111 / 3272 Not available 2 2...10V linear -1999 / 9999
12 E (NiCr-CuNi) C -100 / 750 -100.0 / 750.0 3 2...10V custom linear see table 32 values in Lin
13 E (NiCr-CuNi) F -148 / 1382 -148.0 / 999.9
14 N (NiCrSi-NiSi) C 0 / 1300 0.0 / 999.9 PROBE: CUSTOM 10V (SEnS=6)
15 N (NiCrSi-NiSi) F 32 / 2372 32.0 / 999.9
16 (Ni - Ni18Mo) C 0 / 1100 0.0 / 999.9 tYPE Signal type Scale Scale range max.
17 (Ni - Ni18Mo) F 32 / 2012 32.0 / 999.9 0 Custom 0...10V linear -1999 / 9999
18 L - GOST (NiCr-CuNi) C 0 / 600 0.0 / 600.0
19 L - GOST (NiCr-CuNi) F 32 / 1112 32.0 / 999.9 1 Custom 0...10V linearized see table 32 values in Lin
20 TC C Custom scale (*)
21 TC F Custom scale (*)
PROBE: CUSTOM 50mV, 20mA (SEnS=7)
PROBE: RTD 3 wires (SEnS=1) tYPE Signal type Scale Scale range max.
tYPE Probe type Scale Scale range max. Scale range max. 0 Custom linear -1999 / 9999
(C/F) without decimal point with decimal point 1 Custom custom linear see table 32 values in Lin
0 PT100 C -200 / 850 -199.9 / 850.0
1 PT100 F -328 / 1562 -199.9 / 999.9
2 JPT100 (JIS C 1609/81) C -200 / 600 -199.9 / 600.0 (*) Linearization and scale limit settings (with or without decimal point) are
3 JPT100 (JIS C 1609/81) F -328 / 1112 -199.9 / 999.9 selectable from PC via serial line
4 RTD C Custom scale (*)
5 RTD F Custom scale (*)
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 5
Digital filter on aux input
filt Digital filter on main input 0.0 ... 20.0 sec
flt.2 (if enabled)
[see “hrd.1” on Hrd]
0.0 ... 20.0 sec
46 53
56
57
58
51
• Out
al.1.r reference
signal for
xb- f HB alarm
function
0 Relay, logic output: alarm active
on load current level lower than
setpoint during the ON time
60 alarm 1 AL.1.r, AL.2.r, AL.3.r
66 of the control output
AL.x.r Variable to compare Alarm setpoint 1 Relay, logic output: alarm active
Select
al.2.r reference
signal for
0
1
2
PV (Process variable)
InP.2 (aux input)
SSP (active setpoint)
AL
AL
AL (only absolute)
on load current level higher than
setpoint during the OFF time
61 alarm 2 of the control output
3 PV (Process variable) InP.2 2 Alarm active if one of functions 0 and 1
Select (aux input) is true (OR logic between 0 and 1) (*)
al.3.r reference
signal for + 4 only for relative alarms, they refer to SP1
3
7
For continuous heating output
For continuous cooling output
62 alarm 3 (available if multiset function enabled)
+0 assigned to output Out1 (only for Hb_F= 0, 1, 2)
AL.1.t, AL.2.t, AL.3.t +4 assigned to output Out2 (only for Hb_F= 0, 1, 2)
+8 assigned to output Out3 (only for Hb_F= 0, 1, 2)
AL.x.t Direct (high limit) Absolute Normal
al.1.t Alarm
type 1
Inverse (low limit) or relative
to active setpoint
Symmetrical
(window)
+ 12
+ 16
assigned to output Out4 (only for Hb_F= 0, 1, 2)
inverse HB alarm
63 0 direct absolute normal (*) minimum setting is fixed at 12% of amperometric full scale
1 inverse absolute normal
al.2.t Alarm
type 2
2
3
4
direct
inverse
direct
relative
relative
absolute
normal
normal
symmetrical
64
5 inverse absolute symmetrical
al.3.t Alarm
type 3
6
7
direct
inverse
relative
relative
symmetrical
symmetrical
6 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
Out W1
rl.o.1 Out 1
Allocation of an.o.i Assignment of signal or reference value: PV, SP,
SP-PROG, DEV+, DEV-, IN.AUX, HEAT, COOL,
reference signal: AL1, AL2, AL3, serial line value
67 78
HEAT, COOL,
AL1, AL2, AL3,
repetition of rL.o.1, rL.o.2, rL.o.3, rL.o.4 An.o.1, An.o.2
digital inputs rL.o.x Function of main output relay/logic (OUT1) An.o.x Reference value
0 HEAT (control output for heating) 0 PV - process variable
1 COOL (control output for cooling) 1 SSP - active setpoint
2 AL1 - alarm 1 2 SP - local setpoint
3 AL2 - alarm 2 3 InP.2 - aux input
4 AL3 - alarm 3 4 Deviation (SSP-PV)
rl.o.2 Out 2
Allocation of
reference signal:
5
6
AL.HB - alarm HB
LBA - alarm LBA
5
6
HEAT
COOL
(*)
(*)
68 7 IN1 - repetition of logic input 1 7 AL1 (alarm point)
HEAT, COOL,
8 IN2 - repetition of logic input 2 8 AL2 (alarm point)
AL1, AL2, AL3,
9 - 9 AL3 (alarm point)
repetition of
10 - 10 AL.HB - (alarm point)
digital inputs
11 - 11 Value acquired from serial line
12 Repeat Timer
13 Repeat Set / Reset + 16 for inverted output with respect to reference value
14 (AL1) OR (AL2) + 32 for output with 2...10V, 4...20mA signal
15 (AL1) OR (AL2) OR (AL3)
rl.o.3 Out 3
Allocation of
16
17
reference signal: 18
(AL1) AND (AL2)
(AL1) AND (AL2) AND (AL3)
(HBAL) OR (AL1)
(*) - Fixed scale limits
- Retransmission output not available with ON/OFF control action
76
+ 32 for inverse logic signal output
Maximum limit of
64 Heat control output with
fast cycle time (*)
x.an.1 analogue repetition
signal output 1
-100.0...100.0% for power
-1999...9999 for inputs and setpoint
rl.o.4 Out 4
Allocation of
reference signal:
65 Cool control output with fast
cycle time (*)
77
Out W2.
70 HEAT, COOL,
AL1, AL2, AL3,
(*) only for rL.o.1.; HB alarm is disabled if
associated with Out1 output
an.o.2 Assignment of signal or reference value: PV, SP,
SP-PROG, DEV+, DEV-, IN.AUX, HEAT, COOL,
repetition of 81 AL1, AL2, AL3, serial line value
digital inputs
Minimum limit of
Cycle time for l.an.2 analogue repetition
-100.0...100.0% for power
- (t.1
-1999...9999 for inputs and setpoint
signal output 2
MAIN relay or 1 ... 200 sec
logic output = (0.1 ... 20.0 sec) 79
71 HEAT or COOL
Maximum limit of
- (t.2
signal output 2
relay or logic
1 ... 200 sec 80
output = HEAT or
72 COOL
- (t.3
73
relay or logic
output = HEAT or
COOL
1 ... 200 sec
-(t.4
74
relay or logic
output = HEAT or
COOL
1 ... 200 sec
- rel.
Fault action (sets state in 1 2 3
case of probe fault) Alarm 0 OFF OFF OFF
outputs AL1, AL2, AL3; 1 ON OFF OFF
75
Select intrinsic safety 2
3
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
• Prot
4 OFF OFF ON
5 ON OFF ON
6 OFF ON ON
7 ON ON ON
Note:
1) In case of broken probe, logic state of individual alarm assumes
selected logic value without consideration of alarm type (direct or
inverse): ON=alarm active; OFF=alarm inactive Prot Protection code
2) Assign alarms to available outputs by entering codes rLo1, rLo2,
rLo3, rLo4. 42
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 7
• Hrd
SEnS Probe type for main input
Hrd Hardware configuration Selection of 0 Thermocouple (TC)
sens probe type for
main input
1
2
Resistance Thermometer (RTD)
Thermistor (PTC)
hrd.1 Aux Logic Logic Serial 3 Voltage 0...50mV / 10...50mV
Auxiliary input analogue input 1 input 2 interface 4 Current 0...20mA / 4...20mA
x
(available from software release 3.05)
hrd.3 0
Non significant
function
6
7
8
Set / Reset outputs Out 1... Out 4
Alarms memory reset
SP1 / SP2 Selection
9 Integral contribution instantaneous
zero setting
CtrL Control type 10 Start / Stop Timer
-s.S.t.
diSP Lower display (SV) function
Start / Stop Timer 1 from AL1 ON (*) 0 SSP - setpoint enabled
2 from AL2 ON
3
4
from AL3 ON
from ALHB ON
disp Defining SV
display function
(*) 1
(*) 2
(*) 3
InP.2 - aux input
Control output value
Deviation (SSP - PV)
5 from serial line (address 0049H, bit 0) 8 Visualisation of current time on PV
-- r.t.
Reset Timer 6 from serial line (address 0049H, bit 1)
(0 ... 15) display and tS time on SV
7 from keys display
8 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
Function of “MAN” LEDs: M/A, L/R, ATUN, IN1, IN2
led.1 repetition, event programmer, serial port enabled, errors present
led.2 0
1
2
none
MAN/AUTO (ON in manual, OFF in auto)
LOC/REM (ON in remote, OFF in local)
3 self-tuning enabled
4 autotuning enabled
led.3 5
6
7
IN1 repetition
IN2 repetition
enable serial dialogue
8 HOLD on
9 Error present (error code <> 0)
10 Softstart running
11 SP1...SP4 - bit Lo Indication
12 SP1...SP4 - bit Hi Indication
13 Start / Stop Timer
14 Reset Timer
• Lin
......
st.32 Step 32 Scale Limits
• CuSt
......
pa.14 Identification code for
parameter 14
XXXX
The identification code is specified in this
x position, under the parameter name
• U.CAL
U.CAL Function
User
U.CAL calibration
1 Analogue output 1
2 Analogue output 2
3 Input 1 - custom probe 10V
4 Input 1 - custom probe 50mV
5 Input 2 - potentiometer
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 9
6 • TIMER + 2 SET POINT, TIMER FUNCTION
The timer functionality is enabled in Hrd configuration in hrd.1 parameter setting the code +16 or +48 to activate the selection of two set points.
In the case of enabling, parameters _S.S.t. (start/stop timer) and _ _r.t. (reset timer) define the functioning modality.
The intervention threshold of the tS timer can be set at level 1 of programming with bottom of scale 9999 sec.
The enabling to the timer, as also the reset condition, can occur due to external contact or alarm conditions (AL1, AL2, AL3, ALHb).
The reset function, always active on the status, zero sets the value of the timer and keeps it blocked even if the start is present.
In the absence of enabling (stop) the autoreset condition can be active for which the timer zero sets at each stop.
It is possible to make the timer visible on the SV display during the active counting phase as specified by the diSP parameter.
On reaching the preset time (tS), it is possible to activate a relay of the four available or select set point 2.
Timer t
Timer
0
ts t
ts t
SP2 Reset IN1
SP1
t t
the passage between SP1 and SP2 occurs on the basis of the
GrSP value setpoint gradient (0=immediate passage)
SP
SP4
SP2
SP1 SP3 (*) SP1 (*) in the case of set gradient
IN1 ON ON
t
IN2 ON
t
10 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
8 • ALARMS
Normal absolute alarm Symmetrical absolute alarm
AL2
AL2 + Hyst2 AL1 + [ Hyst1 ]
AL1
AL1 + Hyst1
AL1 AL1 - [ Hyst1 ]
time time
alarm 1 (*) Lo alarm
alarm 2 Hi alarm
For AL1 = reverse absolute alarm (low) with positive Hyst1, AL1 t = 1 For AL1 = symmetrical reverse absolute alarm with Hyst1, AL1 t = 5
(*) = OFF if disabled on power-up For AL1 = symmetrical direct absolute alarm with Hyst1, AL1 t = 4
For AL2 = direct absolute alarm (high) with negative Hyst2, AL2 t = 0
SP+AL1
SP+AL1
SP
SP-AL1
SP Hyst1
time time
Lo alarm Lo alarm
Hi alarm Hi alarm
For AL1 = reverse deviation alarm with negative Hyst 1, AL1 t = 3 For AL1 = Symmetrical reverse deviation alarm with Hyst 1, AL1 t = 7
For AL1 = direct deviation alarm with negative Hyst 1, AL1 t = 2 For AL1 = Symmetrical direct deviation alarm with Hyst 1, AL1 t = 6
HB ALARM
This type of alarm requires use of a current transformer input (TA).
It can indicate variations of load current measured through transformer input in the range (Lo.S2 ... HI.S2).
It is enabled by means of configuration code (Hrd, AL.nr); in this case the alarm setpoint is expressed as HB scale points.
The alarm function and the assigned control output are selected through parameter Hb_F (“Out” phase).
The alarm setpoint is AL.Hb.
The direct HB alarm trips if current transformer input falls below the setpoint for Hb_t seconds of ON time for the selected output.
The HB alarm can be activated only with ON times exceeding 0.4 seconds.
The HB alarm monitors load current even during the OFF period of the cycle time of the selected output.
The HB alarm will trip if measured current exceeds 12% of the CT input full scale for Hb_t seconds when the output is in OFF state.
The alarm is reset automatically when alarm conditions have been cleared.
If AL.Hb is set at = 0, both types of HB alarm are disabled and the assigned relay is de-energized.
The load current reading is displayed by selecting InP2 (level 1).
NOTE: ON/OFF times refer to the cycle time set for the selected output.
Alarm Hb_F = 3 (7), for analog output is ON when the load current is lower than the alarm setpoint; the alarm is disabled if the heating (cooling)
output is lower than 2%.
LBA ALARM
This alarm detects an interruption in the control loop caused by a possible short-circuited probe, inverted probe connections or broken load.
If enabled (AL.nr), the alarm trips if the variable does not increase when heating (reduce when cooling) at maximum power for a set time
(LbA.t).
The value of the variable is enabled only outside the proportional band; when the alarm is ON, power is limited to value (LbA.P).
The alarm condition resets as soon as temperature increases for heating (or reduces for cooling), or by simultaneously pressing the “∇” and “∆”
keys in Out.P of level 1.
The LBA function is disabled if LbA.t = 0.
9 • SOFT-START
This function (if enabled) partializes power in proportion to the time elapsed since power-up compared to the preset time 0.0 ... 500.0 min
(“SoFt ” parameter, CFG). Soft-start is an alternative to self-tuning and is activated each time the unit is powered up. The soft-start function is
reset by switching to Manual control.
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 11
10 • CONTROL ACTIONS
Proportional Action:
action in which contribution to output is proportional to deviation at input (deviation = difference between controlled variable and setpoint).
Derivative Action:
action in which contribution to output is proportional to rate of variation input deviation.
Integral Action:
action in which contribution to output is proportional to integral of time of input deviation.
Influence of Proportional, Derivative and Integral actions on response of process under control
* An increase in P.B. reduces oscillations but increases deviation.
* A reduction in P.B. reduces the deviation but provokes oscillations of the controlled variable (the system tends to be unstable if P.B. value is
too low).
* An increase in Derivative Action corresponds to an increase in Derivative Time, reduces deviation and prevents oscillation up to a critical
value of Derivative Time, beyond which deviation increases and prolonged oscillations occur.
* An increase in Integral Action corresponds to a reduction in Integral Time, and tends to eliminate deviation between the controlled variable
and the setpoint when the system is running at rated speed.
If the Integral Time value is too long (Weak integral action), deviation between the controlled variable and the setpoint may persist.
Contact GEFRAN for more information on control actions.
11 • MANUAL TUNING
A) Enter the setpoint at its working value.
B) Set the proportional band at 0.1% (with on-off type setting).
C) Switch to automatic and observe the behavior of the variable.
It will be similar to that in the figure:
Process
Variable
Peak
Time
Peak
P.B.= ---------------------------------------- x 100
(V max - V min)
12 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
13 • SELF-TUNING
The function works for single output systems (heating or cooling).
The self-tuning action calculates optimum control parameter values during process startup.
The variable (for example, temperature) must be that assumed at zero power (room temperature).
The controller supplies maximum power until an intermediate value between starting value and setpoint is reached, after which it zeros power.
PID parameters are calculated by measuring overshoot and the time needed to reach peak. When calculations are finished, the system
disables automatically and the control proceeds until the setpoint is reached.
The procedure runs automatically until finished, when the new PID parameters are stored: proportional band, integral and derivative times
calculated for the active action (heating or cooling). In case of double action (heating or cooling), parameters for the opposite action are
calculated by maintaining the initial ratio between parameters (ex.: CPb = HPb * K; where K = CPb / HPb when self-tuning starts). When
finished, the Stun code is automatically cancelled.
Notes:
• The procedure interrupts when the setpoint value is exceeded. In this case, the Stun code is not cancelled.
• It is good practice to enable one of the configurable LEDs to signal self-tuning status. By setting one of LED1, LED2, LED3 = 3 (or 19) on the
Hrd menu, the corresponding LED will be on (or flashing) when self-tuning is active.
• For the programmer model, the program is in STOP if self-tuning is activated when the unit is switched on.
14 • AUTO-TUNING
PID parameters cannot be set if the self-tuning function is enabled.
The function can be one of two types: permanent or one-shot.
The first continuously measures system oscillations to find the optimum PID values to reduce such oscillations.
It does not engage if the oscillations drop below 1.0% of the proportional band.
It is interrupted if the setpoint is changed, and is automatically resumed when the setpoint stabilizes.
The calculated parameters are not stored.
If the unit is switched off, the controller reverts to the values set before self-tuning was enabled.
One-shot self-tuning is useful for calculating values around a setpoint. It produces a variation of 10% of current power at the output and
examines the effect of the overshoot over time. These parameters are stored and replace those previously set. After this disturbance, the
controller resumes control at the setpoint using the new parameters. The parameter activated in CFG is accepted only if the control power is
between 20 and 80%.
15 • CONTROL OUTPUT
PV PV
c_Pb
SP+cSPo SP
c_Pb
SP SP+cSPo
h_Pb h_Pb
time time
+100% +100%
Control output Control output
0% 0%
-100% -100%
Control output with proportional action only if proportional heating band Control output with proportional action only if proportional heating band
is separated from proportional cooling band. overlaps proportional cooling band.
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 13
16 • MAIN INPUT CORRECTION FUNCTION
Lets you custom correct reading of the main input by setting four values: A1, B1, A2, B2.
This function is enabled by setting “Sens” +8 code (“Hrd” menu).
Example: Sens = 1+8 = 9 for RTD probe with input correction.
The scale can be reversed if this function is applied to linear scales (50mv, 10V, 20mA, Pot).
The four values are set on the “Lin” menu as follows: A1 = St100, B1 = St01, A2 = St02, B2 = St03. Setting is limited to the defined scale (“LoS”
... “HiS” on “InP” menu).
The offset function (“oFt” parameter on “InP” menu) remains enabled.
Limits:
B1 always greater than A1;
B1-A1 at least 25% of full scale of selected probe.
Example:
400
With correction
B2=220
170
A2 =120
17 • ACCESSORIES
• CURRENT TRANSFORMER
5,5 27 5,5 2
These transformers are used to measure currents
of 50 ÷ 60Hz from 25A to 600A
9
1 2
4 30 4
1 2
(nominal primary current). The peculiar
characteristic of these transformers is the high
19
48
20
152050 9640
50 / 0.05 A 8 8
38 20
• ORDER CODE
Cable Interface +
WSK- 0 - 0 - 0
CD Winstrum
14 80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG
ORDER CODE
800
POWER SUPPLY
OUTPUT 1 0 20...27Vac/Vdc
Relay R 1 100...240Vac/Vdc
Static D
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
OUTPUT 2 0 None
Relay R 2 RS 485 / RS 232C
Static D
AUXILIARY INPUTS
OUTPUT 3 0 None
None 0 1 0...1V
Relay R 2 0...10V / Potentiometer #
Static D 3 0/4...20mA
OUTPUT 4 5 TA 50mAac
None 0 OUTPUT 5 - DIGITAL INPUTS IN1, IN2 -
Relay R TRANSMITTER SUPPLY
Analogue (W1) 0...10V V 00 None
Analogue (W1) 0/4...20mA I 01 Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0...10V
02 Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0/4...20mA
# Potentiometer input requires 10V supply transmitter
03 IN1, IN2 NPN; 10V/24V transmitter supply
04 IN1, IN2 PNP; 10V/24V transmitter supply
Make specific calibration request for PTC input. IN1 NPN; 10V24V transmitter supply;
05
Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0...10V
IN1 PNP; 10V/24V transmitter supply;
06
Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0...10V
IN1 NPN; 10V/24V transmitter supply;
07
Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0/4...20mA
IN1 PNP; 10V24V transmitter supply;
08
Output 5 Analogue (W2) 0/4...20mA
• WARNINGS
WARNING: this symbol indicates danger.
! It is placed near the power supply circuit and near high-voltage relay contacts.
Read the following warnings before installing, connecting or using the device:
• follow instructions precisely when connecting the device.
• always use cables that are suitable for the voltage and current levels indicated in the technical specifications.
• the device has no ON/OFF switch: it switches on immediately when power is turned on. For safety reasons, devices permanently connected to the power
supply require a two-phase disconnecting switch with proper marking. Such switch must be located near the device and must be easily reachable by the
user. A single switch can control several units.
• if the device is connected to electrically NON-ISOLATED equipment (e.g. thermocouples), a grounding wire must be applied to assure that this
connection is not made directly through the machine structure.
• if the device is used in applications where there is risk of injury to persons and/or damage to machines or materials, it MUST be used with auxiliary alarm
units. You should be able to check the correct operation of such units during normal operation of the device.
• before using the device, the user must check that all device parameters are correctly set in order to avoid injury to persons and/or damage to property.
• the device must NOT be used in inflammable or explosive environments. It may be connected to units operating in such environments only by means of
suitable interfaces in conformity to local safety regulations.
• the device contains components that are sensitive to static electrical discharges. Therefore, take appropriate precautions when handling electronic circuit
boards in order to prevent permanent damage to these components.
Installation: installation category II, pollution level 2, double isolation
• power supply lines must be separated from device input and output lines; always check that the supply voltage matches the voltage indicated on the
device label.
• install the instrumentation separately from the relays and power switching devices
• do not install high-power remote switches, contactors, relays, thyristor power units (particularly if “phase angle” type), motors, etc... in the same cabinet.
• avoid dust, humidity, corrosive gases and heat sources.
• do not close the ventilation holes; working temperature must be in the range of 0...50°C.
If the device has faston terminals, they must be protected and isolated; if the device has screw terminals, wires should be attached at least in pairs.
• Power: supplied from a disconnecting switch with fuse for the device section; path of wires from switch to devices should be as straight as possible; the
same supply should not be used to power relays, contactors, solenoid valves, etc.; if the voltage waveform is strongly distorted by thyristor switching units
or by electric motors, it is recommended that an isolation transformer be used only for the devices, connecting the screen to ground; it is important for the
electrical system to have a good ground connection; voltage between neutral and ground must not exceed 1V and resistance must be less than 6Ohm; if
the supply voltage is highly variable, use a voltage stabilizer for the device; use line filters in the vicinity of high frequency generators or arc welders;
power supply lines must be separated from device input and output lines; always check that the supply voltage matches the voltage indicated on the
device label.
• Input and output connections: external connected circuits must have double insulation; to connect analog inputs (TC, RTD) you have to: physically
separate input wiring from power supply wiring, from output wiring, and from power connections; use twisted and screened cables, with screen connected
to ground at only one point; to connect adjustment and alarm outputs (contactors, solenoid valves, motors, fans, etc.), install RC groups (resistor and
capacitor in series) in parallel with inductive loads that work in AC (Note: all capacitors must conform to VDE standards (class x2) and support at least 220
VAC. Resistors must be at least 2W); fit a 1N4007 diode in parallel with the coil of inductive loads that operate in DC.
GEFRAN spa will not be held liable for any injury to persons and/or damage to property deriving from tampering, from any incorrect or
erroneous use, or from any use not conforming to the device specifications.
80225D_MHW_800_0609_ENG 15
800 / 800P / 800V APPENDIX
S9 (44948)3 S7
S10 S8 SCHEDA CPU
CPU BOARD
CPU-KARTE
S13 CARTE CPU
S5 S3 FICHA CPU
S11
Tx Rx Gnd PLACA CPU
S12 S4 S6 LS
DESCRIZIONE PONTICELLI
DESCRIPTION JUMPERS
BESCHREIBUNG BRÜCKEN
Abilitazione configurazione S3 (chiuso)
Enable configuration S3 (closed)
Freigabe der Konfiguration S3 (geschlossen)
Abilitazione calibrazione S4 (chiuso)
Enable calibration S4 (closed)
Freigabe der Kalibration S4 (geschlossen)
OUT3 relé diseccitato power ON S9 (chiuso)
OUT3 relay OFF at power ON S9 (closed)
Ausgang 3; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geöffnet S9 (geschlossen)
OUT3 relé eccitato power ON S10 (chiuso)
OUT3 relay ON at power ON S10 (closed)
Ausgang 3; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geschlossen S10 (closed)
Abilitazione autoconfigurazione istantanea S8 (assieme a S3+S4) (chiusi)
Enable instantaneous self-configuration S8 (with S3+S4) (closed)
Freigabe sofortige automatische Konfigurierung S8 (mit S3+S4) (geschlossen)
Non utilizzato S7 (chiuso)
Not used S7 (closed)
Nicht verwendet S7 (geschlossen)
Abilitazione ingresso da potenziometro S11 (chiuso)
Enable input from potentiometer S11 (closed)
Freigabe des Potentiometereingangs S11 (geschlossen)
Abilitazione ingresso da potenziometro S12 (chiuso)
Enable input from potentiometer S12 (closed)
Freigabe des Potentiometereingangs S12 (geschlossen)
Abilitazione sonda PTC S13 (aperto)
Enable PTC probe S13 (open)
Freigabe Fühler PTC S13 (geöffnet)
Abilitazione sonda PT100 S13 (chiuso)
Enable PT100 probe S13 (closed)
Freigabe Fühler PT100 S13 (geschlossen)
80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX 1
DESCRIPTION PONTS ÉTAIN
DESCRIPCIÓN PUENTES
DESCRIÇÃO PONTES
Validation configuration S3 (fermée)
Habilitación configuración S3 (cerrado)
Habilitação da configuração S3 (fechado)
Validation étalonnage S4 (fermée)
Habilitación calibración S4 (cerrado)
Habilitação da calibração S4 (fechado)
OUT3 relais désexcité mise en marche S9 (fermée)
OUT3 relé desexcitado con "power ON" S5 (cerrado)
OUT3 relé não excitado com alimentação ON S9 (fechado)
OUT3 relais excité mise en marche S10 (fermée)
OUT3 relé excitado con "power ON" S10 (cerrado)
OUT3 relé excitado com alimentação ON S10 (fechado)
Validation autoconfiguration instantanée S8 (avec S3+S4) (fermées)
Habilitación autoconfiguración instantánea S8 (con S3+S4) (cerrados)
Habilitação da auto-configuração instantânea S8 (com S3+S4) (fechados)
Non utilisé S7 (fermée)
No utilizado S7 (cerrado)
Não utilizado S7 (fechado)
Validation entrér par potentiomètre S11 (fermée)
Habilitación entrada desde potenciómetro S11 (cerrado)
Habilitação entrada proveniente do potenciômetro S11 (fechado)
Validation entrér par potentiomètre S12 (fermée)
Habilitación entrada desde potenciómetro S12 (cerrado)
Habilitação entrada proveniente do potenciômetro S12 (fechado)
Validation capteur PTC S13 (ouverte)
Habilitación sonda PTC S13 (abierto)
Habilitação para sonda PTC S13 (aberto)
Validation capteur PT100 S13 (fermée)
Habilitación sonda P100 S13 (cerrado)
Habilitação para sonda PT100 S13 (fechado)
(44947)4
A A
S2 S1
B B
LS
DESCRIZIONE PONTICELLI
DESCRIPTION JUMPERS
BESCHREIBUNG BRÜCKEN
DESCRIPTION PONTS ÉTAIN
DESCRIPCIÓN PUENTES
DESCRIÇÃO PONTES
OUT2 relè diseccitato power ON S1 (posizione A)
OUT2 relay OFF at power ON S1 (position A)
Ausgang 2; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geöffnet S1 (Stellung A)
OUT2 relais désexcité mise en marche S1 (position A)
OUT2 relé desexcitado con "power ON" S1 (posición A)
OUT2 relé não excitado com alimentação ON S1 (posição A)
OUT2 relè eccitato power ON S1 (posizione B)
OUT2 relay ON at power ON S1 (position B)
Ausgang 2; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geschlossen S1 (Stellung B)
OUT2 relais excité mise en marche S1 (position B)
OUT2 relé excitado con "power ON" S1 (posición B)
OUT2 relé excitado com alimentação ON S1 (posição B)
2 80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX
(45090)1
A A
S2 S1
B B
LS
DESCRIZIONE PONTICELLI
DESCRIPTION JUMPERS
BESCHREIBUNG BRÜCKEN
DESCRIPTION PONTS ÉTAIN
DESCRIPCIÓN PUENTES
DESCRIÇÃO PONTES
OUT2 relè diseccitato power ON S1 (posizione A)
OUT2 relay OFF at power ON S1 (position A)
Ausgang 2; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geöffnet S1 (Stellung A)
OUT2 relais désexcité mise en marche S1 (position A)
OUT2 relé desexcitado con "power ON" S1 (posición A)
OUT2 relé não excitado com alimentação ON S1 (posição A)
OUT2 relè eccitato power ON S1 (posizione B)
OUT2 relay ON at power ON S1 (position B)
Ausgang 2; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geschlossen S1 (Stellung B)
OUT2 relais excité mise en marche S1 (position B)
OUT2 relé excitado con "power ON" S1 (posición B)
OUT2 relé excitado com alimentação ON S1 (posição B)
80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX 3
A
(44949)3 S2 B
S34
A A S25
S24A
S3 S24B
LS B B S26
DESCRIZIONE PONTICELLI
DESCRIPTION JUMPERS
BESCHREIBUNG BRÜCKEN
DESCRIPTION PONTS ÉTAIN
DESCRIPCIÓN PUENTES
DESCRIÇÃO PONTES
OUT4 relè diseccitato power ON S2 (posizione A)
OUT4 relay OFF at power ON S2 (position A)
Ausgang 4; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geöffnet S2 (Stellung A)
OUT4 relais désexcité mise en marche S2 (position A)
OUT4 relé desexcitado con "power ON" S2 (posición A)
OUT4 relé não excitado com alimentação ON S2 (posição A)
OUT4 relè eccitato power ON S2 (posizione B)
OUT4 relay ON at power ON S2 (position B)
Ausgang 4; Relais angezogen = Kontakt geschlossen S2 (Stellung B)
OUT4 relais excité mise en marche S2 (position B)
OUT4 relé excitado con "power ON" S2 (posición B)
OUT4 relé excitado com alimentação ON S2 (posição B)
Selezione ingresso logico 1 NPN S24A (posizione A)
Selection of 1 NPN logic input S24A (position A)
Wahl des Digital-Eingangs 1 NPN S24A (Stellung A)
Sélection entrée logique 1 NPN S24A (position A)
Selección entrada lógica 1 NPN S24A (posición A)
Seleção entrada lógica 1 NPN S24A (posição A)
Selezione ingresso logico 1 PNP S24A (posizione B)
Selection of 1 PNP logic input S24A (position B)
Wahl des Digital-Eingangs 1 PNP S24A (Stellung B)
Sélection entrée logique 1 PNP S24A (position B)
Selección entrada lógica 1 PNP S24A (posición B)
Seleção entrada lógica 1 PNP S24A (posição B)
Selezione ingresso logico 2 NPN S24B (posizione A)
Selection of 2 NPN logic input S24B (position A)
Wahl des Digital-Eingangs 2 NPN S24B (Stellung A)
Sélection entrée logique 2 NPN S24B (position A)
Selección entrada lógica 2 NPN S24B (posición A)
Seleção entrada lógica 2 NPN S24B (posição A)
Selezione ingresso logico 2 PNP S24B (posizione B)
Selection of 2 PNP logic input S24B (position B)
Wahl des Digital-Eingangs 2 PNP S24B (Stellung B)
Sélection entrée logique 2 PNP S24B (position B)
Selección entrada lógica 2 PNP S24B (posición B)
Seleção entrada lógica 2 PNP S24B (posição B)
4 80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX
On S2333
S1
On
1 1 LC
80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX 5
(44950)6
S3 S4 S2 S1
S26
LS
6 80225D_MHW_800_0609_APPENDIX