MTS

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS 1
In a right angled triangle,

RER
𝐴 𝑂𝑝𝑝.𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝐵 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝐶 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = = =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝐶 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
𝑜𝑝𝑝.𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝐵 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

𝜃
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝐶 1
𝐵 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑜𝑝𝑝.𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
= 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝐶 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝐶 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑜𝑝𝑝.𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
= 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

Relation between Trigonometric Ratios:

1
1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟)
1 𝜋
2) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 + 2 , 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟)
1
3) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 (𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜋
4) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 + 2 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
5) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋)
6) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
7) 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 => 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 1
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃) = 1
1 1
=> 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = (𝑜𝑟)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
2 2 2 2
8) 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 => 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = 1
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃) = 1
 MTS

1 1
=> 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = (𝑜𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 2
9) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃| ≤ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃| ≤ 1
𝑖. 𝑒; −1 ≤ |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃| ≤ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 1 ≤ |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃| ≤ 1
1
10) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ≥ 1 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ≤ −1
1
11) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ≥ 1 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ≤ −1
12) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 − 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1
 MTS

Signs of trigonometric ratios

3

𝐸𝑥: 𝑠𝑖𝑛(900 + 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

 tan((1800 − 𝜃 ) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
 cot(3600 − 𝜃 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
 sec(2700 − 𝜃 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
 𝐶𝑜𝑠(1800 + 𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1
 𝑠𝑖𝑛1350 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(900 + 450 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠450 =
√2

 𝑡𝑎𝑛3000 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(3600 − 600 ) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛600 = −√3

 sec 4500 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(3600 + 900 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐900 = ∞

Trigonometric ratios of Related angles

1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(−𝜃) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 cos(−𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑡𝑎𝑛(−𝜃) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 sec(−𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
cot(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
 MTS

2) sin(𝑛 3600 ± 𝜃) = ±𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

4
𝐸𝑥: sin(7200 + 𝜃) = sin(2. 3600 + 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
3) cos(𝑛 3600 ± 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝐸𝑥: cos(10800 − 𝜃) = cos(3. 3600 − 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
4) tan(𝑛 3600 ± 𝜃) = ±𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝐸𝑥: tan(3600 + 𝜃) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 1800 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝐸𝑥: 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1600 = 0

 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 => 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
𝐸𝑥: 𝑡𝑎𝑛15 𝑡𝑎𝑛750 = 1
0

 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵 = 1

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 = 1

 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 2𝑎𝑏]

 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝜃 = 1 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

Practice Bits

1)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠10 𝑐𝑜𝑠20 … … … … . . 𝑐𝑜𝑠1790 = __________

Sol: 𝑐𝑜𝑠10 𝑐𝑜𝑠20 … … … … . . 𝑐𝑜𝑠1790 =

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠10 𝑐𝑜𝑠20 … … 𝑐𝑜𝑠900 … … . . 𝑐𝑜𝑠1790 [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠900 = 0]

=0

2) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛20 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛30 … … … . . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛1790 = _______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛20 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛30 … … … . . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛1790

= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛20 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛30 … … … 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛900 . . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛1790

 MTS

= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛20 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛30 … … … 𝑙𝑜𝑔1. . . . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛1790 [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 = 0]

5
=0

3) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 50 𝑡𝑎𝑛 250 𝑡𝑎𝑛 650 𝑡𝑎𝑛 850 = ______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 50 𝑡𝑎𝑛 250 𝑡𝑎𝑛 650 𝑡𝑎𝑛 850 [𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 1 ]

= (𝑡𝑎𝑛 50 𝑡𝑎𝑛 850 ) (𝑡𝑎𝑛 250 𝑡𝑎𝑛 650 )

= (1)(1) = 1
𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
4) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 = _______ [APEcet’13 CSE]
20 20 20 20

𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡
20 20 20 20

𝜋 7𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
= (𝑐𝑜𝑡
20
𝑐𝑜𝑡
20
) (𝑐𝑜𝑡 20 𝑐𝑜𝑡 20 ) [𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 = 1 ]

= (1)(1) = 1

5)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 10 + log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 20 + ⋯ … … … … … . log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 890 = ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 10 + log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 20 + ⋯ … … … … … . log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 890

= 𝑙𝑜𝑔[𝑡𝑎𝑛10 tan 20 … … . . tan 890 ]

= 𝑙𝑜𝑔[(𝑡𝑎𝑛10 𝑡𝑎𝑛890 )(tan 20 𝑡𝑎𝑛880 … … . . tan 450 … . . ]

= log(1 .1.1 … … .1) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 = 0

𝑝
 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑞 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
1 𝑝 𝑞
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = ( + )
2 𝑞 𝑝
1 𝑝 𝑞
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ( − )
2 𝑞 𝑝
𝑝2 −𝑞 2 2𝑝𝑞
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝑝2 +𝑞 2 𝑝2 +𝑞 2

4
6) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = _________
3

3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
4
 MTS

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑝 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 = 4
𝑝2 −𝑞 2 9−16 −7 6
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = = =
𝑝2 +𝑞 2 9+16 25

7) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑝 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = _________

𝑝2 −1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
𝑝2 +1

4 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
8)𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = ________
5 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
4
3+2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 3+2( ) 23
3
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 => = 4 =
4+3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 4+3(5) 32

𝑝
 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑞
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
1 𝑝 𝑞
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = ( + )
2 𝑞 𝑝
1 𝑝 𝑞
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = ( − )
2 𝑞 𝑝

2𝑝𝑞 𝑝2 −𝑞 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝑝2 +𝑞 2 𝑝2 +𝑞 2

2
9)𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ______
3

2
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
3

𝑝2 −𝑞 2 4−9 −5
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑝 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = = =
𝑝2 +𝑞 2 4+9 13

𝑡𝑎𝑛1450 −𝑡𝑎𝑛1250
10) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛350 = 𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = _______
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛1450 𝑡𝑎𝑛1250

𝑡𝑎𝑛1450 −𝑡𝑎𝑛1250 𝑡𝑎𝑛(1800 −350 )−𝑡𝑎𝑛(900 +350 )

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛1450 𝑡𝑎𝑛1250
= 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛(1800 −350 )𝑡𝑎𝑛(900 +350 )

1
−𝑡𝑎𝑛350 +𝑐𝑜𝑡350 −𝑘+ −𝑘 2 +1
𝑘
= 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛350 𝑐𝑜𝑡350 = 1 = 2𝑘
1+𝑘( )
𝑘

1−𝑘 2
= 2𝑘
 MTS

 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝ +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∝= 2 (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑓 ∝= 900 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 ∝ +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 ∝= 2

7
6 6
Ex: sin ∝ +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∝= 2
 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 2 (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 00 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝑥 = 2
𝐸𝑥: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 5 𝑥 = 2

11)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = ________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 => 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1

12)𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛8 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 = ______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 => 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

=> 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 (𝑜𝑟)𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛8 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥

= (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)4 + 2(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)3 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)2

= (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)4 + 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)2 + 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + (cosx)2

= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 = 12 = 1
−4
13) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = then sin𝜃 = ________
5

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝜃 ∈ 𝑄2 (or) Q 4 √41

4
4 −4
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = (or)
√41 √41
𝜃

14) 𝐼𝑓 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (900 − 𝛼) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (900 − 𝛽) = __

 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (900 − 𝛼) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (900 − 𝛽)

8
2 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 90 0]
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 = 1

15) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 90 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 180 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 270 + ⋯ … … … 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 810

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 90 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 180 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 270 + ⋯ … … … 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 810

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 90 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 810 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 180 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 720 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 270 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 630 +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 450 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 360 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 540
1 9
= (4 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑠) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 450 = 4 + =
2 2

16) 𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2, 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 4 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2

𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑏 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 4 + 16

𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 20

17) (𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 5, 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 5 => 𝑘 2 + 52 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

=> 𝑘 2 + 52 = 32 + 52 => 𝑘 2 = 9

𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 5, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = _____

[AP Ecet Civil’17]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑘

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 4 => 𝑘 2 + 52 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

= 32 + 42

=> 𝑘 2 + 25 = 25 => 𝑘 2 = 0
1
18) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = , 𝜃𝜖 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡
5

1 1 1 26 13
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = [ + 5] = (5) = => 𝜃 ∈ 𝑄1 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑄4
2 5 2 5
 MTS

1 1 1 −24 −12
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = [ − 5] = ( )= => 𝜃 𝜖𝑄4 9
2 5 2 5 5

∴ 𝜃 𝜖𝑄4 19) (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐶 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 −

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴) (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐵 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐶 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶) = 𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = _______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑘 2 = 𝑘 . 𝑘

= 1(1) = 1 => 𝑘 = ±1
1
20)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 𝑥 + 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = ________
4𝑥

1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 𝑥 +
4𝑥

1
2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 2𝑥 +
2𝑥

1
(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼) + (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼) = 2𝑥 +
2𝑥

1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 2𝑥 (𝑜𝑟)
2𝑥

1
21) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 4𝑝 + 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼 = _______
16𝑝

1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 4𝑝 +
16𝑝

1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 = 8𝑝 +
8𝑝

1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼) = 8𝑝 +
8𝑝

1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼 = 8𝑝 (𝑜𝑟)
8𝑝

22) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 = 3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 = ____
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 = 3 => 𝛼 = 𝛽 = 𝛾 = 00

∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾

= 0+0+0= 0

23) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 = 3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 = _______
 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 = 3 => 𝛼 = 𝛽 = 𝛾 = 900

10
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾

= 0+0+0=0
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
24) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 10 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 15 + ⋯ … . +𝑠𝑖𝑛 90 = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 50 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 850 ) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 100 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 800 ) + … … (8𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 450 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 900
1 19
=8+ +1=
2 2

𝑥 2⁄𝑛 𝑦 2⁄𝑛
25) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝜃 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ( ) −( ) = ______
𝑎 𝑏

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃
𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃
𝑎

𝑥 2⁄𝑛
(𝑎) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃)2⁄𝑛 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝜃 then

𝑦
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝜃
𝑏

𝑦 2⁄𝑛
(𝑏 ) = (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝜃)2⁄𝑛 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

since 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 1

𝑥 2⁄𝑛 𝑦 2⁄𝑛
∴( ) −( ) =1
𝑎 𝑏

26) 𝐼𝑓 𝑎 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 , 𝑏 = 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 + 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

= 𝑥 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃) − 𝑦 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃)

= 𝑥 2 (1) − 𝑦 2 (1) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2

27)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃) , 𝑦 = 𝑏(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑦 = ________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃) 𝑏(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)

 MTS

= 𝑎𝑏(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃) = 𝑎𝑏(1) = 𝑎𝑏

11
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
28) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ______
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃)+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)

𝑆𝑜𝑙:
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)
=
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)[1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃]
= (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

29) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥 = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = 1 => 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
= + = + = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

30) √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2000 cosec2000 = ______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2000 cosec2000

= √𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2000 cosec2000

= |𝑠𝑖𝑛2000 | cosec2000 = (−𝑠𝑖𝑛2000 )cosec2000 = 1

𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
31) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
10 10 10 10

𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
10 10 10 10

[𝐼𝑓 𝐴 & 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖. 𝑒; 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 1800 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 0]

= 0+0= 0

32) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛100 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 𝑡𝑎𝑛300 … … … . . 𝑡𝑎𝑛800

 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛100 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 𝑡𝑎𝑛300 … … … . . 𝑡𝑎𝑛800

12
= (𝑡𝑎𝑛100 𝑡𝑎𝑛800 )(𝑡𝑎𝑛200 𝑡𝑎𝑛700 )(𝑡𝑎𝑛300 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 ) (𝑡𝑎𝑛400 𝑡𝑎𝑛500 )

=1

33) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 3(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)4 + 6(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 + 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥)

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 3(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)4 + 6(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 + 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥)

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 0 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑥 = 900

= 3 + 6 + 4 = 13
−3
34) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃𝜖𝑄2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 9𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 16𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = ____
4

−3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = => 𝜃 𝜖𝑄2
4

∴ 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 9𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 16𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

4 −3 −5 5 −3
= 5 ( ) + 10 ( ) + 9 ( ) + 16 ( ) − 4 ( )
5 5 3 4 4

= 4 − 6 − 15 − 20 + 3 = 0
3𝜋 7𝜋 12𝜋 16𝜋
35) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
19 19 19 19

3𝜋 7𝜋 12𝜋 16𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
19 19 19 19

36) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽) = √3 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝛽 = ______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽) = √3 => 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 600

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 1 => 𝛼 − 𝛽 = 450

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 2𝛽 = 150

=> 6𝛽 = 450

𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝛽 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛450 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
37) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 + = _________
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
 MTS

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
𝑆𝑜𝑙: +
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 13
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 1−1
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽)
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽) = 0

38) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛8550 = _________ [AP Ecet Civil’17]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛8550

= tan(2. 3600 + 1350 )

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(900 + 450 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡450 = −1

39) 𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 𝑐 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = ________ [AP Ecet’16]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 𝑐

𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑏 = 𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃

𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑐(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃) = 𝑏

𝑐−𝑏
(𝑎 − 𝑐)𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑐 − 𝑏 => 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 =
𝑎−𝑐

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
40) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 √ = _________
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙: √
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
=√ = = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝜋
41) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∑3𝑘=1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2𝑘 − 1) = ____
12
𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∑3𝑘=1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2𝑘 − 1)
12

𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( )
12 12 12

3𝜋 𝜋
= 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( )
12 4
 MTS

1 3
=1+ =
2 2 14
42) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = ________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 = 1 => 9𝑥 = 900

=> 𝑥 = 100
1
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛300 =
√3

1
43) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin(𝛼 − 𝛽 ) = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 tan(𝛼 + 2𝛽 ) tan(2𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = ___________
2

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = 1 => 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 900

1
sin(𝛼 − 𝛽 ) = => 𝛼 − 𝛽 = 300
2

𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝛼 = 600 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 = 300

∴ tan(𝛼 + 2𝛽 ) tan(2𝛼 + 𝛽 )
= tan(600 + 600 ) tan(1200 + 300 )
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛1200 tan 1500 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 (−𝑡𝑎𝑛300 )
−1
= (−√3 ) ( ) = 1
√3

PREVIOUS PAPERS ECET BITS

1)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 + ⋯ … … … … + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1800 = _____

[EcEt’15]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 + ⋯ … … … … + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1800

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 + ⋯ … + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1400 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1600 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1800

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 + ⋯ … − 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 0

=0
 MTS

2)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 = ______

15
[EcEt’17,tS EcEt’19]

𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝑥 = 2

∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 = 2

COMPOUND ANGLES,

Multiple & sub-multiple angles

Introduction
If A, B, C are the angles then A+B, B+C, A+B-C etc; are called
compound angles.
 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
 cos(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ∓ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
 cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
 cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
 sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
 cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴±𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
 tan(𝐴 ± 𝐵) =
1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
cot 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵∓1
 cot(𝐴 ± 𝐵) =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵±𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝜋 1±𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃±𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ± 𝜃) = =
4 1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃∓𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( + 𝜃) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − 𝜃) = 1
4 4
 MTS

150 750
16
Sin √3 − 1 √3 + 1
2√2 2√2
Cos √3 + 1 √3 − 1
2√2 2√2
Tan 2 − √3 2 + √3
cot 2 + √3 2 − √3
 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛2𝐴, 3𝐴, 4𝐴 , … … … … . 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐴 𝐵 𝐴
 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 , , , … … … 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑢𝑏 − 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠.
2 2 3
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝐴
 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴 =
1−3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝐴−3𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝐴 =
3𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴−1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
 = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
𝐴
𝐴 𝐴 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 𝐴
2 2 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2 2 2 2
𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2
= 𝐴
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2
𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2
 MTS

𝐴
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 𝐴
 = 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 17
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 2
2

180 360
Sin √5 − 1 √10 − 2√5
4 4
Cos √10 + 2√5 √5 + 1
4 4

PRACTICE BITS
1)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 cos(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼 + sin(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 sin(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼 = ___

𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 cos(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼 + sin(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 sin(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠[(𝑛 + 1)𝛼 − (𝑛 − 1)𝛼 ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠[𝑛𝛼 + 𝛼 − 𝑛𝛼 + 𝛼 ]
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜃 + 𝛼 = _______
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − 𝛼)
4
𝜋 𝜋
=> 𝜃 = − 𝛼 => 𝜃 + 𝛼 =
4 4

 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2250 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 1

 MTS

3)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛1000 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1250 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛1000 𝑡𝑎𝑛1250 =

18
__1________
𝑡𝑎𝑛800 −𝑡𝑎𝑛100
4) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _________
𝑡𝑎𝑛700

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 800 − 100 = 700

𝑡𝑎𝑛(800 − 100 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛700

𝑡𝑎𝑛800 −𝑡𝑎𝑛100
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛700 [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛800 𝑡𝑎𝑛100 = 1]
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛800 𝑡𝑎𝑛100

𝑡𝑎𝑛800 −𝑡𝑎𝑛100 𝑡𝑎𝑛800 −𝑡𝑎𝑛100

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛700 => = 𝑡𝑎𝑛700
1+1 2

𝑡𝑎𝑛800 −𝑡𝑎𝑛100
=2
𝑡𝑎𝑛700

 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 450 (𝑜𝑟)2250 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 ) = 2

(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴)(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 ) = 2
(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 ) = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛330 )(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛120 )
5) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛180 )(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛270 )
= ________

(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛330 )(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛120 )
𝑆𝑜𝑙: (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛180 )(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛270 )

2
= =1
2
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
6) 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2250 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = _____
(1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴) (1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵)

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 1

𝑆𝑜𝑙: = =
(1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴) (1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵) 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 2

 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 3150 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)(1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 ) = 2

7) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2000 )(1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛1150 ) = ____
 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2000 )(1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛1150 ) = 2

19
8) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐150 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛150 = ____
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐150 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛150
2√2 2√2 √3+1+√3−1
= + = 2√2 [ ]
√3−1 √3+1 3−1

(2√3)
= 2√2 = 2√6
2

10 10
9) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 52 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 22 = _____
2 2

10 10
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 52 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 22
2 2

10 10 10 10
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (52 + 22 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (52 − 22 )
2 2 2 2

√3+1 1 √3+1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛750 𝑠𝑖𝑛300 = =
2√2 2 4√2

10)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 150 = ________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 150
= sin(900 ) (−𝑠𝑖𝑛600 )
√3
=−
2

𝜋 𝜋
11) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( + 𝜃) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − 𝜃) = ______
6 6

𝜋 𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( + 𝜃) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − 𝜃)
6 6

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [ + 𝜃 + − 𝜃] cos [ + 𝜃 − + 𝜃]
6 6 6 6
 MTS

𝜋 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 20
3 2

12)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (450 + 𝐴) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (450 − 𝐴) = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (450 + 𝐴) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (450 − 𝐴)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 + 𝐴 + 450 − 𝐴) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 + 𝐴 − 450 + 𝐴)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠900 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = 0
13) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 420 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 780 = __________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 420 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 780

= −(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 780 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 420 )

1 √5+1
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 𝑐𝑜𝑠360 = − ( )
2 4

√5+1
=
8

14) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥 = 𝑘 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 = 9𝑥
tan(4𝑥 + 5𝑥 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝑥

∴ 𝑘 = −1
1 √3
15) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 0 − = ____
𝑠𝑖𝑛10 𝑐𝑜𝑠300

1 √3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: −
𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑐𝑜𝑠100
 MTS

1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠100 −√3 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 2( 𝑐𝑜𝑠100 − √3 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 )
= = 2
1
2 21
𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑐𝑜𝑠100 2( 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑐𝑜𝑠100 )
2

4[𝑠𝑖𝑛300 𝑐𝑜𝑠100 −𝑐𝑜𝑠300 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 ] 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛200

= = =4
𝑠𝑖𝑛200 𝑠𝑖𝑛200

16)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠1000 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛1000 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 = ________

[EcEt’12,’18,’20]

0 0 0 0
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠100 𝑐𝑜𝑠40 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑠𝑖𝑛40
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1000 − 400 ) = cos600
1
=
2
5 1
17) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = , 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 = _______
6 11
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
5 1
+
6 11 61
= 5 1 = =1
1−(6) (11) 61

𝑐𝑜𝑠110 +𝑠𝑖𝑛110
18) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ________
𝑐𝑜𝑠110 −𝑠𝑖𝑛110

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(450 + 𝜃 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑐𝑜𝑠110 +𝑠𝑖𝑛110
∴ = tan(450 + 110 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛560
𝑐𝑜𝑠110 −𝑠𝑖𝑛110

𝜋 𝜋
19) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( + 𝐴) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝐴) = _______
4 4

𝜋 𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( + 𝐴) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( − 𝐴)
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
4 4 4 4
 MTS

=0
22
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
20) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( + ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − ) = ________
8 2 8 2

𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( + ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − )
8 2 8 2

𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
= sin ( + + − ) sin ( + − + )
8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2
𝜋 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
4 √2

21) cos(360 − 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(360 + 𝜃) + cos(540 + 𝜃) cos(540 − 𝜃) = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos(360 − 𝜃 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(360 + 𝜃 ) + cos(540 + 𝜃 ) cos(540 − 𝜃 )

= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 360 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 540 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
 tan ( + 𝐴) + tan ( − 𝐴) = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴
4 4
𝜋 𝜋
 tan ( + 𝐴) − tan ( − 𝐴) = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴
4 4
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
 (𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = ±√
2

𝐴 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = ±√
2 2

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
 (𝑖𝑖)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = ±√
2

𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = ±√
2 2

5
22)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = _________
4
 MTS

5
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 23
4

5 2
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )2 = ( )
4

25 25
1 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = => 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = −1
16 16
9
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 =
16
1 1
23) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 tan(2𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = ________
2 3
1
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 2(2) 4
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼 = = 1 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 1−4 3

𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
tan(2𝛼 + 𝛽 ) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

4 1 5
(3+3) (3) 9
= 4 = 5 = =3
(1−9) (9) 3

−24 𝜃
24) 𝐼𝑓 2700 < 𝜃 < 3600 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = ______
7 2

7 25
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 24
25
4 𝜽
𝜃 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = √ 7
2 2

7
1− 9 3
=√ 25
=√ =
2 25 5

1 1
25) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = ______
2 3

(1)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 (2)𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 (3)𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐵 (4)𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒

 MTS

1
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 1− 3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = = 4
1 = 24
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 1+ 5
4
√𝟏𝟎
1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 1
3
4 𝜽
2
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 = = 1
3
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 1+9

2
(3) 3
= 10 =
(9) 5

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐵
3
26) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃 = ________
4

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃

2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
= +
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
3 9
(2) 1+16 24 25 49
= 7 + 9 = + = =7
(16) 1−16 7 7 7

𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃
27) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ________
1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃(3−4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)
= = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1+2(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃) (3−4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
28)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _________
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
 MTS

1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 25
= 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = (1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 =
1− 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛450 +𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
= = tan(450 − 𝑥)
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛450 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥
29)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = _______
2
𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛
2
𝑥 𝑥
2𝑡𝑎𝑛(2) 𝑥 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2 )
=1+ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 =1+ 𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2) 2 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2)

𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( )
2
= 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2)

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
30)𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = then tan2A = _______
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝐵
2( )
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐵
= 𝐵 𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
2𝑠𝑖𝑛( )𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 2
2 2

𝐵
2tanA 2𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
2
∴ tan2A = = 𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
1−tan2 A 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( 2 )

∴ tan2A = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
31) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 1 = ______
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 1
= 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1) + 1
= −8𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴
 MTS

32) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦 + 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 = ______

26
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 1−(2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦+1)
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 1+2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦+1

−2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 1
= = = −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦
2(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦

33) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 6𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 8𝑠𝑖𝑛3 200 = ________

[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 16, ′17]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 6𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 8𝑠𝑖𝑛3 200

= 2(3𝑠𝑖𝑛200 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 200 )

√3
= 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3(200 ) = 2 = √3
2
1 1
34) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 + = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 + = ________
𝑥 𝑥2
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 15]
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑥 + = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑥
1
𝑥2 + + 2 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
𝑥2
1
𝑥2 + = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 2
𝑥2

= 2(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
35) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _____
3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 15]
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
 MTS

3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥 27
3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)
36)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴)
= ______
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 14]
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)
𝑆𝑜𝑙: (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 )
=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝐴
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( 2 ) 𝐴
= 𝐴 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
2𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 2
2 2

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
37) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ___________ [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 13]
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
= = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝐴
38) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = 𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = _______
2
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 13] ′

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

𝐴 𝐴
2𝑡𝑎𝑛( 2 ) 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( 2 )
= 𝐴 + 𝐴
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( ) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( )
2 2

2𝑡 1−𝑡 2 1−𝑡 2 +1+𝑡 2

= 2 + = 2𝑡 [ ]
1+𝑡 1+𝑡 2 1−𝑡 4
4𝑡
=
1−𝑡 4
1
 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛼 + 𝜃 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃
4
 MTS

1
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 cos(𝛼 − 𝜃 ) cos(𝛼 + 𝜃 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃 28
4
 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 tan(𝛼 − 𝜃 ) tan(𝛼 + 𝜃 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃
 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 cot(𝛼 − 𝜃 ) cot(𝛼 + 𝜃 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝜃
39) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 𝑠𝑖𝑛 400 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛800 = _______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 𝑠𝑖𝑛 400 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛800

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛200 sin(600 − 200 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(600 + 200 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛600
1 1 1 1 √3 √3
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛3(200 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 = =
4 2 8 8 2 16

𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋
40) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = ______
9 9 9 9

𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
9 9 9 9

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑐𝑜𝑠800

1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 𝑐𝑜𝑠(600 − 200 ) cos(600 + 200 )
2
1 1 1 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 = =
4 2 8 2 16

𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
41) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = ________
18 18 18

𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
18 18 18

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 sin500 sin700

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 sin(600 − 100 ) sin(600 + 100 )
1 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛300 =
4 8

42) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 𝑡𝑎𝑛1600 𝑡𝑎𝑛800 = ______

 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 𝑡𝑎𝑛1600 𝑡𝑎𝑛800

29
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛400 𝑡𝑎𝑛(1200 + 400 )𝑡𝑎𝑛(1200 − 400 )
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛3(400 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛1200

[𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛1200 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(900 + 300 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡300 = −√3]

= −√3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
43) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = __________ [ECET’09]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃(1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

= =
2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃(1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
= = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

44) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 √2 + √2 + √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 = ____________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: √2 + √2 + √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃

= √2 + √2 + √2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃)

= √2 + √2 + √2(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃) = √2 + √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

= √2 + √2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃) = √2 + √2(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃)

 MTS

𝜃
= √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = √2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = √2 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( )) 30
2

𝜃
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2
3
45) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = , 900 < 𝜃 < 1800 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝛼 = ___________
4
−4
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 =
5

𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝛼 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

−64 −4
= 4( )− 3( )
125 5

−256+60 −196
= =
125 125

−3 𝑥
46) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1800 < 𝑥 < 2700 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = ________
5 2

3
𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1− 8
5
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = √ =√ 3 = √ = ±2
2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+ 2
5

3
 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝛼 − 𝜃 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝛼 + 𝜃 ) =
2
3
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛼 − 𝜃 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛼 + 𝜃 ) =
2

47) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 270 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 330 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 870 = ______
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 270 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 330 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 870
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 270 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (600 − 270 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (600 + 270 )
3
=
2

48) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 400 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 800 = _____
 MTS

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 400 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 800

31
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (600 − 200 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (600 + 200 )
3
=
2
3
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (1200 + 𝜃 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (1200 − 𝜃 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃
4

49) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 1100 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 100 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 1300 = ____
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 1100 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 100 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 1300

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 100 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (1200 + 100 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (1200 − 100 )

3 3 √3 3√3
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠3(100 ) = =
4 4 2 8

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2𝑥
50) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = √ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = ______
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1−𝑥 2

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑥 = √
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝜃
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( 2 ) 𝜃
=√ 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( 2 ) 2

𝜃
2𝑥 2𝑡𝑎𝑛( 2 )
= 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( 2 )

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝜃+1200 ) 𝑝
51) 𝐼𝑓 =
tan(𝜃−300 ) 𝑞

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 𝑖𝑠 ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝜃 + 1200 = 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃 − 300 = 𝐵

𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝑞
 MTS

𝑝+𝑞 sin(𝐴+𝐵) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝜃+900 )

= =
𝑝−𝑞 sin(𝐴−𝐵) 𝑠𝑖𝑛1500 32
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛300 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

𝑝+𝑞
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 2(𝑝−𝑞)

10
52) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 2 = √6 − √3 + √2 − 2

1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 300
53) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _______
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 300

1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 300 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2(300 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 300 2

1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (450 −𝐴)

54) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _________
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (450 −𝐴)

1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (450 −𝐴) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴

𝑆𝑜𝑙: [ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (450 −𝐴) 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐2(450 − 𝐴) = sec(900 − 2𝐴) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴

55) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 (𝑝 ≠ 0) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = ___________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 (𝑝 ≠ 0)
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = −𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 𝑞
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 −𝑝 𝑝
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = = =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 1−𝑞 𝑞−1

56)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠420 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠780 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1620 = _______

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠420 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠780 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1620
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠420 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1200 − 420 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1200 + 420 ) = 0
 MTS

𝐼𝑓 𝐴 ± 𝐵 = 450 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = tan(𝐴 ± 𝐵)

33
57)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛250 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 𝑡𝑎𝑛250 = ________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛250 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛200 𝑡𝑎𝑛250
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(200 + 250 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛450 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
58) 𝐼𝑓 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 = ________
𝑎 𝑏
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 2020]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑆𝑜𝑙: =
𝑎 𝑏

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑏 𝑏
= => 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑎 𝑎

∴ 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
= 𝑎( )+𝑏( )
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼

𝑏2 𝑏
1− 2 2𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑏2 2𝑎𝑏
𝑎
= 𝑎( 𝑏2
)+𝑏( 𝑏2
) = 𝑎( 2) + 𝑏 ( )
1+ 2 1+ 2 𝑎2 +𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑎 𝑎

𝑎(𝑎2 −𝑏2 )+2𝑎𝑏2 𝑎3 −𝑏2 𝑎+2𝑎𝑏2

= =
𝑎2 +𝑏2 𝑎2 +𝑏2

𝑎3 +𝑎𝑏2 𝑎(𝑎2 +𝑏2 )

= = =𝑎
𝑎2 +𝑏2 𝑎2 +𝑏2

𝜋 3𝜋
59)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( + 𝜃) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( + 𝜃) = _ − 1_______ [ECET’19]
4 4

𝑎 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
60) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _____ [ECET’10]
𝑏 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
 MTS

𝑎
𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃+𝑏 𝑎 (𝑏)+𝑏
= = 𝑎
34
𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−𝑏 𝑎 (𝑏)−𝑏

𝑎2 +𝑏2
=
𝑎2 −𝑏2

1 1 1
61) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = (a + ) , cos3𝜃 = 𝑘 (𝑎3 + ) then k = _____
2 a 𝑎3
[ECET’15]
1 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = (a + )
2 a

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 cos3𝜃 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

1 1 3 1 1
= 4 ( (a + ) ) − 3 ( ) (a + )
2 a 2 a

1 1 3a 1 3 1
= 4 ( ) (a3 + 3a2 + 2 + 3 ) − (a + )
8 a a a 2 a

1 3 1 3 1
= (a3 + 3a + + ) − (a + )
2 a a3 2 a

1 1 1 3 1
= (a3 + + 3(a + )) − (a + )
2 a3 a 2 a

1 1 3 1 3 1
= (a3 + 3 ) + (a + ) − (a + )
2 a 2 a 2 a

1 1
= (a3 + )
2 a3

1
Given cos3𝜃 = 𝑘 (𝑎3 + )
𝑎3

1 1 1 1
∴ 𝑘 (𝑎3 + ) = (a3 + ) => 𝑘 =
𝑎3 2 a3 2
 MTS

TRANSFORMATIONS 35
Formulae:
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
1)𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
2) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
3) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
4) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
(𝑜𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
5) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 2
𝐴+𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
2
6) = 𝐴−𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
2
7) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
𝐴+𝐵 𝑥
tan ( )=
2 𝑦
2𝑥𝑦 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
2𝑥𝑦
tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 +𝐴)−𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 −𝐴)
1)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑠 __________
sin(1200 +𝐴)−sin(1200 −𝐴)

𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠( +𝐴)−𝑐𝑜𝑠( −𝐴)
4 4
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
sin(120 +𝐴)−sin(1200 −𝐴)
0

𝜋 −1
−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 √2 2
= = −1 = = √2
2𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 √2
2

3𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 9𝜋
2) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = __________
13 13 13 13
 MTS

3𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 9𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 36
13 13 13 13

3𝜋 5𝜋 10𝜋 8𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
13 13 13 13

3𝜋 5𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − )
13 13 13 13

3𝜋 5𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
13 13 13 13

=0
3) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛780 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1320 𝑖𝑠 ______
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛780 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1320

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛780 + cos(900 + 420 )

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛780 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛420
1 √5−1
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑠𝑖𝑛180 = 2 ( ) ( )
2 4

√5−1
=
4

sin(𝑛+1)𝐴−sin(𝑛−1)𝐴
4)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ________
cos(𝑛+1)𝐴+cos(𝑛−1)𝐴

sin(𝑛+1)𝐴−sin(𝑛−1)𝐴
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
cos(𝑛+1)𝐴+cos(𝑛−1)𝐴

𝑛𝐴+𝐴+𝑛𝐴−𝐴 𝑛𝐴+𝐴−𝑛𝐴+𝐴
2cos( 2
)sin( 2
)
= 𝑛𝐴+𝐴+𝑛𝐴−𝐴 𝑛𝐴+𝐴−𝑛𝐴+𝐴
2cos( 2
)2cos( 2
)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
= = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴
5) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 + = ______
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
 MTS

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴
𝑆𝑜𝑙: + 37
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 sin(−𝐴) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

2(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 2(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)

= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

= 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)

=4
sin 700 −𝑐𝑜𝑠400
6) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _______ [ECET’14]
𝑐𝑜𝑠500 −𝑠𝑖𝑛200

sin 700 −𝑐𝑜𝑠400

𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑐𝑜𝑠500 −𝑠𝑖𝑛200

sin(900 −200 )−𝑐𝑜𝑠400

=
𝑐𝑜𝑠500 −𝑠𝑖𝑛(900 −700 )

𝑐𝑜𝑠200 −𝑐𝑜𝑠400 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛300 𝑠𝑖𝑛100

= =
𝑐𝑜𝑠500 −𝑐𝑜𝑠700 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛100
1
2 1
= √3
=
√3
2

11𝜃 11𝜃
7) 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃 𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑚 (𝑜𝑟)𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
2 2

[ECET’14]
11𝜃 11𝜃
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃
2 2

11𝜃 11𝜃
= 2 (2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) cos5θ
2 2

= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛11𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛16𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝜃

 MTS

1 1 x+y
8) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = and sinx + siny = then tan ( ) = _______ 38
3 4 2
[ECET’13,’2020]
1 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = and sinx + siny =
3 4

𝑥+𝑦 x−y 1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) cos ( )= …………(1)
2 2 3

𝑥+𝑦 x−y 1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) cos ( ) = ………(2)
2 2 4
𝑥+𝑦 1
(2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )
2 4
=> 𝑥+𝑦 = 1
(1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 2 ) 3

𝑥+𝑦 3
=> 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )=
2 4

𝑠𝑖𝑛700 +𝑠𝑖𝑛500
9) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ________
𝑐𝑜𝑠700 +𝑐𝑜𝑠500

𝑠𝑖𝑛700 +𝑠𝑖𝑛500
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑐𝑜𝑠700 +𝑐𝑜𝑠500

700 +500
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛600 = √3
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
10) 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐶 = 2𝐵 => = _____
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝐴+𝐶 𝐴−𝐶
2sin( )𝑠𝑖𝑛( 2 ) 𝐴+𝐶
2
= 𝐴+𝐶 𝐴−𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
2𝑐𝑜𝑠( 2 )𝑠𝑖𝑛( 2 ) 2

2𝐵
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
2
 MTS

𝑠𝑖𝑛90 𝑐𝑜𝑠90
11)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _________ 39
𝑠𝑖𝑛480 𝑠𝑖𝑛120
𝑠𝑖𝑛90 𝑐𝑜𝑠90
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑠𝑖𝑛480 𝑠𝑖𝑛120
2𝑠𝑖𝑛90 𝑐𝑜𝑠90
=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛480 𝑠𝑖𝑛120
√5−1 √5−1
𝑠𝑖𝑛180 4 4
= = = =1
𝑐𝑜𝑠360 −𝑐𝑜𝑠600 √5+1 1
−
√5−1
4 2 4
12) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛210 𝑐𝑜𝑠90 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠840 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 = ____
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛210 𝑐𝑜𝑠90 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠840 𝑐𝑜𝑠60
1
= [𝑠𝑖𝑛210 𝑐𝑜𝑠90 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠840 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 ]
2
1
= [𝑠𝑖𝑛300 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛120 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠900 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠780 ]
2
1 1 1
= ( )=
2 2 4

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + sin(1200 + 𝜃 ) −sin(1200 − 𝜃 ) = 0 [AP’EcEt’17]

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + sin(2400 + 𝜃 ) −sin(2400 − 𝜃 ) = 0
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + cos(1200 + 𝜃 ) + cos(1200 − 𝜃 ) = 0
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + cos(2400 + 𝜃 ) + cos(2400 − 𝜃 ) = 0
16)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛800 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛1600 = ______
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛800 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛1600

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛400 + sin(1200 + 400 ) − sin(1200 − 400 )

=0
17) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠800 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1600 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2400 = ________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠800 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1600 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2400
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠400 + cos(1200 − 400 ) + cos(1200 + 400 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2400
= 0 + cos(1800 + 600 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠600
 MTS

−1
= 40
2

18) If 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 1800 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 = ____________
1) 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 2) 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
3) 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 4) 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
Sol: Let A=B=C=600
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200
−1
=
2

1) 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛600 cos600 cos600

√3 1 1
= 1 − 4( )( )( )
2 2 2

√3
=1−
2

2) 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛600 cos600 sin600

√3 1 √3
= 1 − 4( )( )( )
2 2 2
3 −1
=1− =
2 2
3) 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛600 cos600 cos600
√3 1 1
= 1 − 4( )( )( )
2 2 2
√3
=1−
2

4)1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠600 cos600 sin600

1 1 √3
= 1 − 4( )( )( )
2 2 2
 MTS

√3
=1− 41
2
−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 = 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 =
2

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (2)

19) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛10𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = __________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛10𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴
[ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 ]

20) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝐴 = ________________

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝐴
1
= (cos(4𝐴 − 6𝐴) − cos(4𝐴 + 6𝐴))
2
1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠10𝐴]
2

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝐴
21) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = ________
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝐴
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝐴
2𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴
=
2𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴(2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴+1)
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴+1)

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝐴
sin(𝑛+1)𝐴−sin(𝑛−1)𝐴
22) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 = _______
cos(𝑛+1)𝐴+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴+cos(𝑛−1)𝐴
 MTS

sin(𝑛+1)𝐴−sin(𝑛−1)𝐴
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 42
cos(𝑛+1)𝐴+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴+cos(𝑛−1)𝐴

sin(𝑛𝐴+𝐴)−sin(𝑛𝐴−𝐴)
=
cos(𝑛𝐴+𝐴)+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴+cos(𝑛𝐴−𝐴)

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

= =
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝐴(1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)

𝐴 𝐴
2 sin( 2 ) cos( 2 ) 𝐴
= 𝐴 = tan ( )
2 cos2 ( 2 ) 2

23) 𝐼𝑓 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑐 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ,

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = __0__
24) 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 1800 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 + 1 = _________

1) −4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 2) −4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶

3) −4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 4) −4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶 = 600
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 + 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1200 + 1
1 1 1 −1
=− − − +1=
2 2 2 2

0 0 0
1) − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛60 𝑠𝑖𝑛60 𝑠𝑖𝑛60

√3 √3 1 3
= −4 ( ) ( ) ( ) = −
2 2 2 2

2) −4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = −4𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600

1 1 √3
= −4 ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
√3
= −( )
2
3) −4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = −4 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600
 MTS

1 1 1 1
= −4 ( ) ( ) ( ) = − 43
2 2 2 2
4) −4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600
√3 1 √3 −3
= −4 ( ) ( ) ( ) =
2 2 2 2

−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 + 1 = −4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 =
2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(3)
25)𝐼𝑓 cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 3 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 = ________
𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 3 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)
cos(𝑥−𝑦) 3
= [Using Componendo & Dividendo Property]
cos(𝑥+𝑦) 1

cos(𝑥−𝑦)+cos(𝑥+𝑦) 3+1
=
cos(𝑥−𝑦)−cos(𝑥+𝑦) 3−1

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 4
= => 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 = 2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 2

26) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1400 = ______ [ECET ‘18]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠1400

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠200 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1200 − 200 ) + cos(1200 + 200 )

=0
27) 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 1800 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = ______
[ECET’12,’15]
1) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 2) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
3) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 4) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶 = 600
 MTS

44
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛1200 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛1200 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛1200
√3 √3 √3 3√3
= + + =
2 2 2 2

1) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600

1 √3 1 √3
=4 =
2 2 2 2
2) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛60 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 𝑠𝑖𝑛600
0 0

√3 1 √3 3
=4 =
2 2 2 2
3) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠60 𝑐𝑜𝑠600 𝑐𝑜𝑠600
0

1 1 1 1
=4 =
2 2 2 2

4) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 𝑠𝑖𝑛600

√ 3 √3 √3 3√3
=4 =
2 2 2 2

3√3
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 =
2

Answer is option(4)
28)𝐼𝑓 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 900 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
∑ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑖𝑠 _________ [ECET’2020]
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 450 , 𝐶 = 00
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ∑ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛450 𝑡𝑎𝑛450 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛450 𝑡𝑎𝑛00 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛00 𝑡𝑎𝑛450
=1
 MTS

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 45

INTRODUCTION
−𝜋 𝜋
1) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑥 , ≤𝜃≤ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝜃,
2 2
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝜃,
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
−𝜋 𝜋
3)𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑥, <𝜃< 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝜃,
2 2

𝑥∈𝑅
−𝜋 𝜋
4)𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑥, 𝜃 ≠ 0 ≠ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ≤𝜃≤
2 2

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝜃, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝜋
5) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑥, 𝜃 ≠ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
2
−1
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = 𝜃, 𝑥 ≤ −1, 𝑥 ≥ 1
6) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑥, 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝜃
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:

Function Domain range

−𝜋 −𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 [−1,1] [ , ]
2 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 [−1,1] [0, 𝜋]
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 (−∞, ∞) (
−𝜋 𝜋
, )
2 2
 MTS

𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 (−∞, ∞) (0, 𝜋)

46
𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) 𝜋
[0, ) ∪ ( , 𝜋]
𝜋
2 2
−1 [−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞] −𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 [ , 0) ∪ (0, ]
2 2

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:

−𝜋 𝜋
1)(𝑖)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ) = 𝜃 , ≤𝜃≤
2 2

(𝑖𝑖) sin( 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1

2)(𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ) = 𝜃, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) cos(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
−𝜋 𝜋
3)(𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ) = 𝜃, ≤𝜃≤
2 2

(𝑖𝑖) tan(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

4)𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 0
1 1
(𝑖)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) (𝑖𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( )
𝑥 𝑥

1 1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) (𝑖𝑣)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
𝑥 𝑥

1
(𝑣)𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
𝑥

1
(𝑣𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) , 𝑥 > 0
𝑥

5)(𝑖)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥

(𝑖𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
 MTS

(𝑖𝑣)𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥

47
(𝑣)𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
(𝑣𝑖 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
𝜋
6)𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ −1 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑥 ≥ 1
2
𝜋
(𝑖𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
2
𝜋
=− 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
2
𝜋
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ −1 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑥 ≥ 1
2

7)(𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 =

𝑥+𝑦
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ; 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0, 𝑥𝑦 < 1
1−𝑥𝑦
−1 𝑥+𝑦
𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) ; 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0, 𝑥𝑦 > 1
1−𝑥𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
{−𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ),𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0, 𝑥𝑦 > 1
1−𝑥𝑦

𝑥−𝑦
(𝑖𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ; 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
1+𝑥𝑦

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧−𝑥𝑦𝑧
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
1−𝑥𝑦−𝑦𝑧−𝑧𝑥

𝑥𝑦−1
(𝑖𝑣)𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )
𝑥+𝑦

𝑥𝑦+1
(𝑣)𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )
𝑦−𝑥

8) (𝑖)2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )

(𝑖𝑖)2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1)

 MTS

2𝑥 1−𝑥 2 2𝑥
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠
−1
( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) 48
1−𝑥 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2

9)𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 √1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 )

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 √1 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 )

(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 )

(𝑖𝑣)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑥𝑦 + √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 )

𝑥
10)(𝑖)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (√1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
√1−𝑥 2

√1−𝑥 2 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( )
𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑥

√1−𝑥 2
(𝑖𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (√1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑥

𝑥 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( )
√1−𝑥 2 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2

𝑥 1 1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2
) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 2
) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )
√1+𝑥 √1+𝑥 𝑥

2
−1 −1 √1+𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (√1 + 𝑥2) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( )
𝑥

PRACTICE BITS
2𝜋
1)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) = _______
3
2𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) =
3 3 3
 MTS

7𝜋
2)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = _______ 49
6
7𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
6
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 + )) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
6 6

𝜋 5𝜋
=𝜋− =
6 6

5𝜋
3)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = _______
4

5𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
4
𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 + ))
4

𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )) = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
4 4

𝜋 3𝜋
=𝜋− =
4 4

2𝜋
4) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (tan ) = _________
3

2𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (tan )
3

𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (tan (𝜋 − ))
3

𝜋 −𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (− tan ) =
3 3

𝜋 −1
5) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = ______
3 2

𝜋 −1
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )]
3 2
 MTS

𝜋 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] 50
3 2

𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ + ] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 1
3 6 6

−√3 𝜋
6) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + ] = ____
2 6

−√3 𝜋 √3 𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + ]
2 6 2 6

𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝜋 − + ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 = −1
6 6

√3
7)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3) = ______
2

√3
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3)
2

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛600 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3)

= 600 + 600 = 1200

3 3 𝜋
8)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = ________
5 5 2
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2

−1 −1
9) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = ______
7 7

−1 −1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )]
7 7

𝜋
= cos ( ) = 0
2

x 4 π
10) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = ___
5 5 2
𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2
 MTS

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 4
51
−4 4
11) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = ____
5 5

−4 4
𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )]
5 5

−4 −4
= cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠[ ]
5 5

𝜋
= cos [ ] = 0
2

3
12) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 sin [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ] = _____
5

3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: sin [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ]
5

4 4
= sin [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ] =
5 5

−√2 −1
13)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3) −
2 2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = ___
√2

−√2 −1 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−√3) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
2 2 √2

−√2 1 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) +𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
2 2 √2
−𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= +𝜋− + − =
4 3 3 4 2

14)𝐼𝑓 4𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = _____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 4𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋
3𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋
𝜋
3𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + = 𝜋
2
 MTS

𝜋 𝜋
3𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 − = 52
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
3𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = => 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 =
2 6
𝜋 1
=> 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 =
6 2

5
15) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ] = ______
13

5
𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ] [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (√1 − 𝑥 2 ) ]
13

12 12
= cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ]=
13 13
𝜋
16)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = _____
2
𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 1 − 𝑥 = 𝑥
=> 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 => 2𝑥 = 1
1
∴𝑥=
2

3 4
17) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = ______
5 5

3 4
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
5 5

4 4
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
5 5

𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 0 => 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠0 = 1

4 3 𝜋
18) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = _____
5 𝑥 2

4 3 𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) =
5 𝑥 2
 MTS

3 3 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 53
5 𝑥 2
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2

=> 𝑥 = 5
1
19) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0) = ______
2

1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0)
2

1 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ( )) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = 1
2 2 4

1
20) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos [2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ] = _______
4

1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: cos [2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ]
4

1 2
1−( ) 15
= cos[𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 4
1 2
) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
1+( ) 17
4

1 −1
2𝑥 1 −1
1 − 𝑥2
21) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )] = ____
2 1 + 𝑥2 2 1 + 𝑥2
1 2𝑥 1 2
−1 −1 1−𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 )]
2 1+𝑥 2 2 1+𝑥

1 1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ (2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ) + (2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 )]
2 2

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛[(2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 )]
2𝑥 2𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )] =
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2

2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
22) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( 2 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠
−1
( )] = ____
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 2
 MTS

2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( 2 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠
−1
( )] 54
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 2

𝜋 2𝑥
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥]
2 1−𝑥 2

𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥]
2
𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 1
2

23) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) = ____

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − 𝑥)] + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( − 𝑥)]
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
= − 𝑥 + − 𝑥 = 𝜋 − 2𝑥
2 2

24) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3) = ____

[EcEt’19]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3)

= 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3)
= 1 + [𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2)]2 + 1 + [𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3)]2
= 1 + 22 + 1 + 32 = 15
1 1
25) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = ____
2 3

𝑥+𝑦
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ; 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0, 𝑥𝑦 < 1
1−𝑥𝑦

1 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
2 3
 MTS

1 1
+
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
( 2 3
1 1 ) 55
1−( )( )
2 3

5
−1 𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 =
6
5
4
6

2 4
26)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) = ____
3 3

2 4
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )
3 3

2 3
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3 4
2 3
+ 17
−1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 3 4
2 3 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
1−(3)(4) 6

1 2
27)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = _______
4 9

1 2
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4 9
1 2
−
−1 4 9
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 1 2 )
1+(4)(9)

1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
38

3 3
28) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = _______
5 5

3 3
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
5 5

3 3
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
5 4
3 3
+ 27
−1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 5 4
3 3 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
1−(5)(4 ) 11
 MTS

4 2
29) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 tan [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )] = ____ 56
5 3

4 2
𝑆𝑜𝑙: tan[𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )]
5 3

3 2
= tan[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )]
4 3
3 2
+
−1 4 3
= tan[𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2 3 )
1−( )( )
3 4

3 2
+
4 3
=( 2 3 )
1−(3)(4)

17
=
6

30)𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 =

______ [EcEt’2020]

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3

1+2
= 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3
1−(1)(2)

= 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−3) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3

= 𝜋 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 = 𝜋
31)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = _______
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦) = 𝑦
𝜋
32) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = ____
6
 MTS

1 √3 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 1 57
2 2 √2

1 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 1)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 300 − 600 = −300
2 2

√3 √3
2)𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 600 − 300 = 300
2 2

3 5
33) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )] = _____
5 12

3 5
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )] =
5 12
3 5 3 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ))
5 12 5 12

4 12 3 5
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ))
5 13 5 13

4 12 3 5 33
= ( )− ( ) =
5 13 5 13 65
𝜋
34) 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = _______
2
[EcEt’17]
1 √3 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 1
2 2 √2

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥

1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √3 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 300 + 600 = 900
2 2
𝜋
35) 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = ____
2
𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥 ) =
2

1 𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )=
1−𝑥 2
 MTS

1
1+𝑥 = => 1 − 𝑥 2 = 1 58
1−𝑥

=> 𝑥 2 = 1 − 1 = 0
=> 𝑥 = 0
𝑝𝑞+1 𝑞𝑟+1 𝑟𝑝+1
36) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) = ______
𝑝−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟 𝑟−𝑝

𝑝𝑞+1 𝑞𝑟+1 𝑟𝑝+1

𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( )
𝑝−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟 𝑟−𝑝

𝑝−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟 𝑟−𝑝

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑝𝑞+1 𝑞𝑟+1 𝑟𝑝+1

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑝 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑞 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑞 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑟 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑟 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑝

=0
𝜋
37)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑥 ∈
5
(−1,1)𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = _________ [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 11]
𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = − =
2 2 5 10

38) 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 = ________ [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 12]

𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3
2+3 5
= 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
1−(2)(3) −5

𝜋 𝜋
= 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1) = 𝜋 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 = 𝜋 − =
4 4

39)𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = _______ 𝑥𝑦𝑧

[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 15]
 MTS

2𝜋
40) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 = ____ 59
3
′
[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 16]
2𝜋
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 =
3
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 =
2 2 3
2𝜋
𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 =
3
2𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 = 𝜋 − =
3 3

3 5
41) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = _______ [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 16]
5 13

3 5
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )]
5 13

3 25 5 9
= cos [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 { √1 − + √1 − }]
5 169 3 25

3 12 5 4
= cos [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( + )]
5 13 3 5

56 56 2
= cos [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )] = cos [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √1 − ( ) ]
65 65

33
=
65

1
42) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) 𝑖𝑠 450 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜
2

[𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 16]
1
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 450
2
 MTS

1
𝑥+2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
( 1 ) = 450 60
1−𝑥( )
2

1
𝑥+2 1 𝑥
=> 𝑥 = 1 => 𝑥 + = 1 −
1−(2) 2 2

3 1 1
=> 𝑥 = => 𝑥 =
2 2 3

2𝑥 2
−1 −1 1−𝑥
43) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 )] = ______ [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 16]
1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥

2𝑥 2
−1 −1 1−𝑥 [𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ]
𝑠𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 )]
1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥

2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
= sin [𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

= sin[𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 )]

𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (cot( − 2𝜃) + 2𝜃]
2

𝜋
= sin [ − 2𝜃 + 2𝜃]
2
𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 1
2

44)𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑒?

1)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
𝜋
3)𝐼𝑓 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
2
1
4) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥) ≠ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) [𝐸𝐶𝐸𝑇 ′ 14]
𝑥

𝐴𝑛𝑠: (2)
1 1
45) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )] = _______ [EcEt’13]
2 2
 MTS

1 1 𝜋
𝑆𝑜𝑙: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )] [since 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = ] 61
2 2 2

𝜋
= sin [ ] = 1
2