TRIGONOMETRY

Practice Set 6.1

3
7 2) If tan θ = , find the value of sec θ and
1) If sin θ = , find the value cos θ and 4
25
tan θ. cos θ.
Solution :-
7 Solution :-
sin θ = ----------- (given) 3
25
We know that, tan θ = ------------ (Given)
4
sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 We know that,
-------[Trigonometry Identity] 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ
7
∴ ( )2 + cos2 θ = 1 ------- (Trigonometry identity)
25 3
∴
49
+ cos2 θ = 1 sec2 θ = 1 + ( )2
625 4
49 9
∴ cos2 θ = 1 - ∴ sec2 θ = 1 +
625 16
625−49 16+ 9
∴ cos2 θ = ∴ sec2 θ=
625 16
576 25
∴ cos2 θ = ∴ sec2 θ =
625 16
576 25
∴ cos θ = √ ∴ sec θ = √
625 16

24 5
∴ cos θ = ∴ sec θ =
25 4

Also, Also,
sin θ 1
tan θ = cos θ =
cos θ sec θ
7 1
∴ cos θ = 5
25 (4)
∴ tan θ = 24
25
4
7 ∴ cos θ =
5
∴ tan θ =
24
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1

40 4) If 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0, find the

3) If cot θ = , find the value of cosec θ
9 values of sec θ, cos θ and sin θ.
and sin θ.
Solution :-
Solution :- 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0 ------- (Given)
40 5 sec θ = 12 cosec θ
cot θ = ----------- (given)
9 5 12
We know that, ∴ =
cos θ sin θ
cosec2 θ = 1 + cot θ ∴
sin θ
=
12
----- (Trigonometry identity) cos θ 5
12
40 ∴ tan θ =
∴ cosec2 θ = 1 + ( )2 5
9
We know that,
1600
∴ cosec2 θ = 1 + sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ
81
81+ 1600 -------- [Trigonometry identity]
∴ cosec2 θ = 12
81 ∴ sec2 θ = 1 + ( )2
1681 5
∴ cosec2 θ = 144
81 ∴ sec2 θ = 1 +
1681 25
∴ cosec θ = √ 25+ 144
81 ∴ sec2 θ=
25
169
41 ∴ sec2 θ =
∴ cosec θ = 25
9 169
∴ sec θ = √
25
Also, 13
∴ sec θ =
1 5
sin θ = Now,
cosec θ
1 1
∴ sin θ = 41 cos θ =
(9) sec θ
1
∴ cos θ = 13
9 (5)
∴ sin θ =
41
5
∴ cos θ =
13
Also,
sin θ
tan θ =
cos θ
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
12 sin θ 6) Prove that,
∴ = 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
5 ( )
13 i. + cos θ = sec θ
cos θ

12 5 Solution :-
∴ sin θ = ×
5 13
We have,
12
∴ sin θ =
13 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
LHS = + cos θ
cos θ

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 θ
5) If tan θ = 1, then find the value of ∴ LHS =
cos θ
sin θ+cos θ
sec θ+cosec θ 1
∴ LHS =
cos θ
Solution :-
------ (∵ sin2 θ + sin2 θ = 1)
tan θ = 1 ---------- (Given)
∴ tan θ = tan 450 ------(tan 450 = 1) ∴ LHS = sec θ

∴ θ = 450 ∴ LHS = RHS

Now, 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
∴ + cos θ = sec θ
1 cos θ
sin θ = sin 450 =
√2
1 Hence proved.
cos θ = cos 450 =
√2
sec θ = sec 450 = √2
cosec θ = cosec 450 = √2
ii. Cos2 θ (1 + tan2 θ) = 1
So,
1 1
sin θ+ cos θ + Solution :-
= √2 √2
sec θ+cosec θ √2+ √2
2 We have,
sin θ+ cos θ √2
∴ =
sec θ+cosec θ 2 × √2
sin θ+ cos θ 1
LHS = cos2 θ (1 + tan2 θ)
∴ =
sec θ+cosec θ √2 × √2
∴ LHS = cos2 θ × sec2 θ
sin θ+ cos θ 1
∴ = --------- (∵ 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ)
sec θ+cosec θ 2
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
1
∴ LHS = cos2 θ × 1−sin θ
∴ √1+sin θ = sec θ - tan θ.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 θ

∴ LHS = 1 Hence proved.

∴ LHS = RHS iv. (sec θ – cos θ) (cot θ + tan θ) =
tan θ × sec θ
1−sin θ
iii. √ = sec θ – tan θ
1+sin θ
Solution :-
Solution :- We have,
We have, LHS = (sec θ – cos θ)(cot θ + tan θ)

1−sin θ 1 cos θ sin θ

LHS = √1+sin θ ∴LHS = (cos θ − cos θ) ( sin θ + )
cos θ

1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 θ+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ

(1−sin θ) (1− sin θ) ∴LHS = ( )( )
∴ LHS = √(1+ sin θ) × (1− sin θ) cos θ sin θ × cos θ

{∵ 1 – cos2 θ = sin2 θ and cos2 θ +

(1−sin θ)
2 sin2 θ = 1}
∴ LHS = √
1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ 1
∴LHS = ( cos θ ) (sin θ × cos θ)
(a − b)
---------- {∵ a2 – b2 = } sin θ 1
𝑎+𝑏 ∴LHS = (cos θ) × (cos θ)
2
(1−sin θ)
∴ LHS = √ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 θ ∴LHS = tan θ × sec θ

-------- (∵ 1 – sin2 θ = cos θ) ∴ (sec θ - cos θ) (cot θ + tan θ) =

tan θ × sec θ
1−sin θ
∴ LHS = Hence proved.
cos θ

1 sin θ
∴ LHS = -
cos θ cos θ

∴ LHS = sec θ – tan θ

∴ LHS = RHS
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
v. cot θ + tan θ = cosec θ × sec θ 1 (sec θ+ tan θ)
∴ LHS = ×
(sec θ−tan θ) (sec θ+tan θ)
Solution :-
sec θ+tan θ
∴ LHS =
We have, 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 θ− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ

LHS = cot θ + tan θ -------- (∵ (a - b) (a + b) = a2 – b2)

cos θ sin θ sec θ+tan θ

∴ LHS = + cos θ ∴ LHS =
sin θ 1

-------- (∵sec2 θ - tan2 θ = 1)

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 θ+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ ∴ LHS = sec θ + tan θ

∴ LHS = sin θ ×cos θ

1 ∴ LHS = RHS
∴ LHS = sin θ ×cos θ
1
∴ = sec θ + tan θ
-------- (∵ cos2 θ+ sin2 θ = 1) sec θ−tan θ

1 1 Hence Proved.
∴ LHS = sin θ × cos θ

∴ LHS = cosec θ × sec θ

vii. sin2 θ - cos2 θ = 1 – 2 cos2 θ
∴ LHS = RHS
Solution :-
∴ cot θ + tan θ = cosec θ × sec θ
We have,
Hence Proved.
LHS = sin2 θ - cos2 θ

-------- (∵sin2 θ = 1 - cos2 θ)

1
vi. = sec θ + tan θ
sec θ−tan θ ∴ LHS = 1 - cos2 θ - cos2 θ
Solution :-
∴ LHS = 1 – 2 cos2 θ
We have,
∴ LHS = RHS
1
LHS = ∴ sin2 θ - cos2 θ = 1 – 2 cos2 θ
sec θ−tan θ

Hence Proved.
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
cos θ 1
viii. sec θ + tan θ = ix. If tan θ + = 2, then show that
1−sin θ tan θ
1
tan2 θ + = 2.
Solution :- 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ

We have, Solution :-

1
LHS = sec θ + tan θ tan θ + = 2 ---------- (given)
tan θ
1 sin θ
∴ LHS = + Squaring on both the sides, we get
cos θ cos θ
1
∴ (tan θ + )2 = (2)2
tan θ
1+ sin θ
∴ LHS = [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
cos θ
1 1
(1+ sin θ) (1+ sin θ) ∴ tan2 θ + 2 × tan θ × tan θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ = 4
∴ LHS = +
cos θ (1− sin θ)
1
∴ tan2 θ + 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ = 4
1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
∴ LHS =
cos θ (1− sin θ) 1
∴ tan2 θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ = 4 – 2
------- (∵ (a + b) (a - b) = a2 – b2)
1
∴ tan2 θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ = 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 θ
∴ LHS =
cos θ (1− sin θ)
Hence Proved.
--------- (∵ 1 - sin2 θ = cos2 θ)

cos θ
∴ LHS = tan θ cot θ
1− sin θ x. + =
(1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ)2 (1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 θ)2
∴ LHS = RHS sin θ × cos θ

cos θ Solution :-
∴ sec θ + tan θ =
1− sin θ
We have,

Hence Proved. tan θ cot θ

LHS = +
(1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ)2 (1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 θ)2
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
(∵ 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ and 1 + cot2 θ
= ∴ LHS = (sec2θ)2 – (tan2θ)2 – 2 tan2θ
cosec2 θ)
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a - b) (a + b)]
tan θ cot θ
∴ LHS = +
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 θ)2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 θ)2 ∴ LHS = (sec2θ - tan2θ)
(sec2θ + tan2θ) – 2 tan2θ
tan θ cot θ
∴ LHS = +
𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 θ (∵ sec2θ + tan2θ = 1)
sin θ cos θ
∴ LHS = × cos4θ + × sin4θ ∴ LHS = (1) (sec2θ + tan2θ – 2 tan2θ)
cos θ sin θ
∴ LHS = sec2θ - tan2θ
∴ LHS = sin θ × cos θ (cos2θ + sin2θ)
∴ LHS = 1
(∵ cos2θ + sin2θ = 1)
∴ LHS = RHS
∴ LHS = sinθ × cosθ (1)
∴ sec4θ (1 – sin4θ) – 2 tan2θ = 1
∴ LHS = sinθ × cosθ
Hence Proved.
∴ LHS = RHS

tan θ cot θ
∴ + =
(1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ)2 (1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 θ)2
tan θ tan θ+ sec θ+1
xii. =
sec θ−1 tan θ+ sec θ−1
sin θ × cos θ.
Solution :-
Hence Proved.
We know that,

1 + tan2θ = sec2θ
xi. sec4θ (1 - sin4θ) – 2 tan2θ = 1
------- [Trigonometry identity]
Solution :-
∴ tan2θ = sec2θ – 1
We have,
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a - b) (a + b)]
LHS = sec4θ (1 - sin4θ) – 2 tan2θ
∴ tanθ × tanθ = (secθ – 1) (secθ + 1)
∴ LHS = sec4θ - sec4θ × sin4θ –
2 tan2θ tan θ sec θ+1
∴ = ------------ (1)
sec θ−1 tan θ
 TRIGONOMETRY
Practice Set 6.1
By using theorem on equal ratios

tan θ+ sec θ+1

Each ratio =
sec θ−1+ tan θ

tan θ+ sec θ+1

∴ Each ratio = ------(2)
tan θ+ sec θ−1

From (1) & (2), we get

tan θ tan θ+ sec θ+1

∴ =
sec θ−1 tan θ+ sec θ−1

Hence Proved.