APEAPCET2023 InstructionBooklet Engineering
APEAPCET2023 InstructionBooklet Engineering
INSTRUCTION BOOKLET
ENGINEERING
ENGINEERING, AGRICULTURE & PHARMACY COMMON ENTRANCE TEST
AP EAPCET-2023
FOR ENTRANCE TEST RELATING TO PROFESSIONAL COURSES IN
Note: Information about the Entrance test is also available on the Website
https://cets.apsche.ap.gov.in
The Test will be conducted from 15-05-2023 to 18-05-2023 in two sessions every
dayi.e. 9.00 A.M. to 12.00 P.M. and 3.00 P.M to 6.00 P.M through Online mode only.
The question paper consists of a total of 160 questions comprising 80 questions in
Mathematics, 40 questions in Physics, and 40 questions in Chemistry.
All questions are of objective type (multiple choice) only and each question carries
one mark. The syllabus in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry is furnished in
Annexure-I. The model questions are given in Annexure-II.
A sample/mock test will be available on the https://cets.apsche.ap.gov.in website
for practice purposes and to give the candidate a look and feel of the On-Line (Computer
Based) Examination.
e. (i) For Pharm. D course candidates should have passed the Intermediate
Examination (10+2 pattern) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as options
conducted by the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh / Telangana, or any
other examination recognized by the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh /
Telangana, or equivalent. However, the candidates who have appeared for the Final Year
Intermediate Examination (10+2 Pattern) and who are awaiting their results may also
apply for APEAPCET 2023, but their ranks obtained in APEAPCET 2023 will be valid
only if they pass the Intermediate Examination.
(ii) The candidates should have completed 17 years of age as of 31st December of the
year of admission (2023) to the above course.
5) REGISTRATION FEE:
Payment of Registration Fee for submission of Online Application Form is the first step
and the Registration Fee is Rs. 600/- for students belonging to the open category (for
SC/ST Candidates Rs 500/- and for BC Candidates Rs 550/-) which has to be paid
through any kind of Online Payment Modes (Credit Card/ Debit Card/Net Banking/ AP Online /
TS Online etc) from any Recognized Bank.
Note: 1. The Convener reserves the right to add or delete some online Test Centers from the
list of Regional Centers notified.
2. The Convener reserves the right to allot the candidates to any online Test Centre other
than that opted by the candidates.
3. Candidate has to submit not more than one application either for “E” or “AP” or “E&AP”
category test. If any candidate submits more than one application for one category, the
Convener reserves the right to reject all the applications or accept any one of them.
Online submission:
Mere appearance and qualifying at AP EAPCET-2023 does not confer any right for admission
into professional courses. The candidate has to fulfill the eligibility criteria laid down in the
relevant G.O at the time of admission.
a. Candidates shall be ranked based on the EAPCET normalized marks (75% weightage)
and10+2 (25% weightage) in the order of merit as explained in Annexure-IV and
Annexure-V.
b. The rank obtained in AP EAPCET-2023 is valid for admission to the courses mentioned
in the application form for the academic year 2023-2024 only.
c. The rank card shall be downloaded from the website https://cets.apsche.ap.gov.in
d. Rank obtained with the benefit of relaxation of the minimum qualifying marks at AP
EAPCET-2023 by any candidate claiming as SC/ST Category will be canceled in case
the claim is found to be invalid at the time of admission to any course of study at any
participating University / Institution.
11. The candidates should preserve the Filled In Online Application Form, the Hall Ticket and
the Rank Card to produce them when called for verification.
12. Any malpractice in AP EAPCET-2023 will be dealt with as per rules in force vide
G.O.Ms.No: 114, Edn / (IE) Dt: 13th May 1997 for the CET.
13. In any litigation concerning AP EAPCET-2023 Test, Convener is the person to sue and be
sued. The Convener (Examination), AP EAPCET – 2023 is not responsible for the allotment
of seats at the time of admissions. The Commissioner of Technical Education, Andhra
Pradesh is the Convener for the Admissions.
14. Any litigation concerning AP EAPCET-2023 shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
A.P. High Court, Amaravathi only.
9. Tea, coffee, cool drinks, or snacks are not allowed to be taken into the examination rooms
during examination hours.
10. Approach the Centre Superintendent/Invigilator in the room for any technical assistance,
first aid emergency, or any other information during the examination.
11. No candidate, without the special permission of the Centre Superintendent or the
Invigilator concerned, will leave his/her seat or Examination Room until the full duration
of the Examination. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as instructed by the
Centre Superintendent/Invigilators.
12. For any queries or issues regarding computer-based examination, the candidates may
contact helpline numbers which will be available on the https://cets.apsche.ap.gov.in
website.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ONLINE (COMPUTER BASED) EXAMINATION
The On-Line (Computer Based) Examination will be conducted as per the schedule.
1. The test will start exactly at the time mentioned in the Hall Ticket and an announcement
to this effect will be made by the invigilator.
2. The Entrance test is conducted for a duration of 3 hours and the question paper consists of
a total of 160 questions comprising 80 questions in Mathematics, 40 questions in Physics,
and 40 questions in Chemistry. All questions are having equal weightage.
3. There is only one correct response for each question out of four responses given.
4. There is no negative marking and No deduction from the total score will be made if no
response is indicated for a question.
5. All calculations/writing work is to be done only in the rough sheet provided at the center
and on completion of the test, candidates must hand over the rough sheets to the
invigilator on duty in the Room/Hall. The candidates shall write their Hall Ticket number
on the rough sheets used by them.
6. During the examination time, the invigilator will check the Hall ticket of the candidate to
satisfy himself/herself about the identity of each candidate.
7. The candidates are governed by all Rules and Regulations of the Convener, EAPCET-
2023 with regard to their conduct in the Examination Hall. All cases of unfair means will
be dealt with as per rules.
8. The candidates must sign and give his/her Left Hand Thumb impression on the
Attendance Sheet at the appropriate place.
The following Proforma I, II and III are to be submitted at the time of counseling to claim
nativity, community and local status.
PROFORMA – I
REVISED PROFORMAAS PER G.O.Ms.No.58, SOCIAL WELFARE (J) DEPT.
DATED 12.05.1997 ANDHRA PRADESH GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY PART-I
Serial No. FORM III
Signature
Date
(Seal) Name in Capital letters:
Designation:
Explanatory Note:
1) While mentioning the community, the competent Authority must mention the sub-caste (in
case of SCs) and Sub-Tribe or Sub- Group (in case of STs) as listed out in the SCs and STs
(Amendment) Act, 1976.
PROFORMA – II
1. It is hereby certified
a. That Sri/Smt / Kum son/daughter of
Sri / Smt. a candidate for admission to the course appeared for the
first time for the examination (being the minimum qualifying
examination for admission to the course mentioned above) in (month)
(year).
b. That in the 7 years, immediately preceding the commencement of the aforesaid
examination he/she has resided in the following place/places falling within the area in respect
of the AU/OU/SVU region (Tick appropriate one).
S.No. Period Village Mandal District
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2. The above candidate is, therefore, a local candidate in relation to the area specified in
Paragraph 3(1)(2)(3) of the Andhra Pradesh Educational Institution (Regulation of
Admissions) Order 1974 as amended.
Officer of the Revenue Department
(Issued by the competent authority of Revenue Dept.)
Date: (OFFICE SEAL)
PROFORMA – III
CERTIFICATES IN SUPPORT OF NON-LOCAL STATUS FOR E – CATEGORY
(A)Certificate to be furnished when the candidate has resided in the state for a period of 10 years
(Read Instructions under 3(a) of Annexure (III) of Instruction Booklet of admission)
This is to certify that Mr./ Kum.
Son / Daughter of Sri. / Smt.
a candidate seeking admission into professional courses (Engineering stream & Agricultural and
Pharmacy stream) through AP EAPCET 2023 for the Academic Year 2023-24 is a resident of
(Place) in (District) of Andhra Pradesh / Telangana for a total period
of 10 years from the year to excluding the periods of study outside the
state.
Place: Signature of the Competent
Date: Authority from Revenue Dept.
Office Seal:
(B) Certificate to be furnished when either of the parents of the candidate has resided in the state for a
period of 10 years. (Read Instructions under 3(b) of Annexure (III) of Instruction Booklet of
admission)
This is to certify that Sri/Smt. ,
Father / Mother of
a candidate seeking admission into professional courses (Engineering stream & Agricultural and
Pharmacy stream) through AP EAPCET 2023 for the Academic Year 2023-24, is a resident of
(Place) in (District) of Andhra Pradesh /
Telangana for a total period of 10 years from the year to excluding the
periods of study outside the state.
Place: Signature of the Competent
Date: Authority from Revenue Dept.
Office Seal:
(C) Certificate to be furnished when the parent/ spouse is an employee of the State or Central
Government or Quasi-Government Organization.
(Read Instructions under 3(c ) and 3(d) of Annexure (III) of Instruction Booklet of admission)
This is to certify that Sri/Smt.
Father / Mother of
a candidate seeking admission in to professional courses (Engineering stream & Agricultural and
Pharmacy stream) through AP EAPCET 2023 for the Academic Year 2023-24, is presently
employed in Andhra Pradesh State in the Organization from till to-date.
This Organization is a State / Central / Quasi Government Organization in the State of Andhra Pradesh
/ Telangana.
Place: Signature of the Competent
Date: Authority from Revenue Dept.
Office Seal:
ANNEXURE - I
TRIGONOMETRY
a) Trigonometric Ratios upto Transformations: Graphs and Periodicity of Trigonometric
functions - Trigonometric ratios and Compound angles - Trigonometric ratios of multiple and
sub- multiple angles - Transformations - Sum and Product rules.
b) Hyperbolic Functions: Definition of Hyperbolic Function – Graphs - Definition of Inverse
Hyperbolic Functions – Graphs - Addition formulae of Hyperbolic Functions.
c) Properties of Triangles: Relation between sides and angles of a Triangle - Sine, Cosine,
Tangent and Projection rules- Half angle formulae and areas of a triangle–In-circle and Ex-
circle of aTriangle (excluding problems related to heights and distances).
VECTOR ALGEBRA
a) Addition of Vectors: Vectors as a triad of real numbers - Classification of vectors - Addition of
vectors - Scalar multiplication - Angle between two non-zero vectors - Linear combination of
vectors - Component of a vector in three dimensions - Vector equations of line and plane
including their Cartesian equivalent forms.
b) Product of Vectors: Scalar Product - Geometrical Interpretations - orthogonal projections -
Properties of dot product - Expression of dot product in i, j, k system - Angle between two
vectors - Geometrical Vector methods – Vector equations of plane in normal form-Angle
between two planes- Vector product of two vectors and properties- Vector product in i, j, k
system- Vector Areas .
COORDINATEGEOMETRY
a) Locus: Definition of locus –Illustrations-To find equations of locus-Problems connected toit.
b) The Straight Line: Revision of fundamental results - Straight line - Normal form – Illustrations
- Straight line - Symmetric form - Straight line - Reduction into various forms - Intersection of
two Straight Lines - Family of straight lines - Concurrent lines - Condition for Concurrent lines
- Angle between two lines - Length of perpendicular from a point to a Line - Distance between
two parallel lines - Concurrent lines - properties related to a triangle.
c) Pair of Straight lines: Equations of pair of lines passing through origin - angle between a pair
of lines - Condition for perpendicular and coincident lines, bisectors of angles - Pair of bisectors
of angles (excluding proofs of all the theorems only) - Pair of lines - second degree general
equation - Conditions for parallel lines - distance between them, Point of intersection of pair of
lines - Homogenizing a second degree equation with a first degree equation in x and y.
d) Circle : Equation of circle -standard form-centre and radius equation of a circle with a given
line segment as diameter & equation of circle through three non collinear points - parametric
equations of a circle - Position of a point in the plane of a circle – power of a point-definition of
tangent-length of tangent - Position of a straight line in the plane of a circle-conditions for a line
to be tangent – chord joining two points on a circle – equation of the tangent at a point on the
circle- point of contact-equation of normal-Chord of contact-pole and polar-conjugate points
and conjugate lines- equation of chord with given middle point, Relative position of two
circles- circles touching each other externally, internally common tangents –centers of
similitude- equation of pair of tangents from an external point.
e) System of circles: Angle between two intersecting circles –condition for orthogonality -
Radical axis of two circles- properties- Common chord and common tangent of two circles –
radical centre - Intersection of a line and a Circle.
f) Parabola: Conic sections –Parabola- equation of parabola in standard form-different forms of
parabola- parametric equations, Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola
(Cartesian and Parametric)- conditions for straight line to be a tangent.
g) Ellipse: Equation of ellipse in standard form- Parametric equations, Equation of tangent and
normal at a point on the ellipse (Cartesian and parametric)- condition for a straight line to be a
tangent.
h) Hyperbola: Equation of hyperbola in standard form- Parametric equations - Equations of
tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola (Cartesian and parametric) - conditions for a
straight line to be tangent-Asymptotes.
i) Three Dimensional Coordinates: Coordinates - Section formulae - Centroid of a triangle and
tetrahedron.
j) Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios: Direction Cosines –Direction Ratios (Excluding angle
between two lines).
k) Plane: Cartesian equation of Plane –Simple Illustrations (Excluding angle between two planes).
CALCULUS
a) Limits and Continuity: Intervals and neighborhoods – Limits - Standard Limits–Continuity.
b) Differentiation: Derivative of a function - Elementary Properties - Trigonometric, Inverse
Trigonometric, Hyperbolic, Inverse Hyperbolic Function – Derivatives - Methods of
Differentiation – Second Order Derivatives.
c) Applications of Derivatives: Geometrical Interpretation of a derivative - Equations of tangents
and normals - Angles between two curves and condition for orthogonality of curves - Increasing
and decreasing functions - Maxima and Minima.
d) Integration: Integration as the inverse process of differentiation- Standard forms -properties of
integrals - Method of substitution- integration of Algebraic, exponential, logarithmic,
trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Integration by parts – Integration by partial
fractions method – Reduction formulae.
e) Definite Integrals: Definite Integral as the limit of sum, Interpretation of Definite Integral as
an area. Fundamental theorem of Integral Calculus. Properties, Reduction formulae, Application
of Definite integral to areas.
f) Differential equations: Formation of differential equation-Degree and order of an ordinary
differential equation - Solving differential equation by i) Variables separable method, ii)
Homogeneous differential equation, iii) Non Homogeneous differential equation iv) Linear
differential equations
PHYSICS
1. PHYSICAL WORLD: What is physics? Scope and excitement of physics. Physics, technology
and society, Fundamental forces in nature, Nature of physical laws
3. MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE: Position, path length and displacement, average velocity
and average speed, instantaneous velocity and speed, acceleration, kinematic equations for uniformly
accelerated motion, relative velocity.
4. MOTION IN A PLANE: Scalars and vectors, position and displacement vectors, equality of
vectors, multiplication of vectors by real numbers, addition and subtraction of vectors - graphical
method, resolution of vectors, vector addition - analytical method, motion in a plane, position vector
and displacement, velocity, acceleration, motion in a plane with constant acceleration, relative
velocity in two dimensions, projectile motion, equation of path of a projectile, time of maximum
height, maximum height of a projectile, horizontal range of projectile, uniform circular motion.
6. WORK, ENERGY AND POWER: The Scalar Product, Notions of work and kinetic energy, The
work-energy theorem, Work, Kinetic energy, Work done by a variable force, The work-energy
theorem for a variable force, The concept of Potential Energy, The conservation of Mechanical
Energy, The Potential Energy of a spring, Various forms of energy, Heat, Chemical Energy,
Electrical Energy, The Equivalence of Mass and Energy, Nuclear Energy, The Principle of
Conservation of Energy, Power, Collisions, Elastic and Inelastic Collisions, Collisions in one
dimension, Coefficient of Restitution and its determination, Collisions in Two Dimensions.
10. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS: Elastic behavior of solids, Stress and strain,
Hooke’s law, Stress-strain curve, Elastic moduli, Young’s Modulus, Determination of Young’s
Modulus of the Material of a Wire, Shear Modulus, Bulk Modulus, Applications of elastic behavior
of materials.
14. KINETIC THEORY: Molecular nature of matter, Behaviour of gases, Boyle’s Law, Charles’
Law, Kinetic theory of an ideal gas, Pressure of an Ideal Gas, Kinetic interpretation of temperature,
Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat capacity, Monatomic Gases, Diatomic Gases,
Polyatomic Gases, Specific Heat Capacity of Solids, Specific Heat Capacity of Water, Mean free
path.
15. WAVES: Transverse and longitudinal waves, wave displacement relation in a progressive wave,
amplitude and phase, wavelength and angular wave number, period, angular frequency and
frequency, the speed of a travelling wave, speed of a transverse wave on stretched string, speed of a
longitudinal wave (speed of sound), the principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves,
standing waves and normal modes, beats, Doppler effect and its two situations.
16. RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS: Sign convention, Reflection of Light by
Spherical Mirrors, Mirror equation, refraction, total internal reflection, total internal reflection in
nature and its technological applications, refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses, power of a
lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction through a prism, dispersion by a prism, natural
phenomena due to sunlight – Rainbow, Scattering of light, optical instruments, the eye, the simple
and compound microscopes, refracting telescope and Cassegrain reflecting telescope.
17. WAVE OPTICS: Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens
principle, refraction in a rarer medium (at the denser medium boundary), reflection of a plane wave
by a plane surface, the Doppler effect, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, interference of
light waves and Young‘s experiment, Diffraction, Single slit, resolving power of optical
instruments, the validaity of ray optics, Polarisation by reflection, plane polarized light, polaroids,
polarization by scattering.
18. ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS: Electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging
by induction, basic properties of electric charges, additivity of charges, conservation of charge,
quantization of charge, Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, electric field, electric field
due to a system of charges, physical significance of electric field, electric field lines, electric flux,
electric dipole, the field of an electric dipole for points on the axial line and on the equatorial plane,
physical significance of dipoles, dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution,
Gauss’s law, Applications of Gauss’s Law, field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell,
infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire, infinite plane sheet.
20. CURRENT ELECTRICITY: Electric current, electric current in conductors, Ohm’s law, drift
of electrons and the origin of resistivity, mobility, limitations of Ohm’s law, resistivity of various
materials, colour code of resistors, Resistivity of various Materials, Colour Code for carbon resisters,
Temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power, .Combination of Resistors, Series
and Parallel, Cells, EMF, internal resistance, cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff’s rules,
Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer.
21. MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM: Magnetic force, sources and fields, magnetic
field, Lorentz force, magnetic force on a current carrying conductor, motion in a magnetic field,
helical motion of charged particles, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields, , velocity
selector, cyclotron, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot – Savart’s law, Magnetic field on
the axis of a circular current loop, Ampere’s circuital law, the solenoid and the toroid, force between
two parallel current carrying conductors, the ampere (UNIT), torque on current loop, magnetic
dipole, torque on a rectangular current loop in a uniform magnetic field, circular current loop as a
magnetic dipole, the magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, the Moving Coil
Galvanometer; conversion into ammeter and voltmeter.
22. MAGNETISM AND MATTER: The bar magnet, the magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an
equivalent solenoid, The dipole in a uniform magnetic field, the electrostatic analog, Magnetism and
Gauss’s Law, The Earth’s magnetism, magnetic declination and dip, magnetization and magnetic
intensity, magnetic properties of materials, permanent magnets and electromagnets.
26. DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER: Electron emission, Photoelectric Effect,
Hertz’s observations, Hallwachs and Lenard’s observations, experimental study of photoelectric
effect, effect of intensity of light on photocurrent, effect of potential on photoelectric current, effect
of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential, Photoelectric effect and Wave theory of
Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric equation, Energy Quantum of Radiation, particle nature of light, the
photon, wave nature of matter, photocell, Davisson and Germer Experiment
27. ATOMS: Alpha particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom, alpha particle
trajectory, electron orbits, atomic spectra, spectral series, Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, energy
levels, Franck – Hertz experiment, the line spectra of the hydrogen atom, deBroglie’s explanation of
Bohr’s second postulate of quantization, LASER light.
28. NUCLEI: Atomic masses and composition of nucleus, discovery of neutron, size of the nucleus,
Mass - Energy, Nuclear Binding Energy, Binding energy of Nuecleon and its variation with Mass
Number, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity (alpha, beta and gamma particles and their properties), Law
of radioactive decay, half life and mean life of a Radioactive material, Nuclear Energy, Fission,
Nuclear reactor, nuclear fusion, energy generation in stars, controlled thermonuclear fusion.
Unit-8: HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS: Position of hydrogen in the periodic table;
Dihydrogen-Occurrence and Isotopes; Hydrides: Ionic, covalent, and non-stoichiometric
hydrides;Water: Physical properties; structure of water, ice. Chemical properties of water; hard and
soft water, Temporary and permanent hardness of water; Heavy Water; Hydrogen as a fuel.
Unit-13: SOLID STATE: General characteristics of solid state; Amorphous and crystalline solids;
Classification of crystalline solids based on different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and
covalent solids); Probing the structure of solids: X-ray crystallography; Crystal lattices and unit
cells. Bravais lattices primitive and centered unit cells; Number of atoms in a unit cell (primitive,
body centered and face centered cubic unit cell);Close packed structures: Close packing in one
dimension, in two dimensions and in three dimensions- tetrahedral and octahedral voids- formula of
a compound and number of voids filled- locating tetrahedral and octahedral voids; Packing
efficiency in simple cubic, bcc and in hcp, ccp lattice; Calculations involving unit cell dimensions-
density of the unit cell; Imperfections in solids-types of point defects-stoichiometric and non-
stoichiometric defects; Electrical properties-conduction of electricity in metals, semiconductors and
insulators- band theory of metals; Magnetic properties
Chemical Kinetics: Rate of a chemical reaction; Factors influencing rate of a reaction: dependence
of rate on concentration- rate expression and rate constant-order of a reaction, molecularity of a
reaction; Integrated rate equations-zero order reactions-first order reactions- half-life of a reaction;
Pseudo first order reactions;Temperature dependence of the rate of a reaction -effect of catalyst;
Collision theory of chemical reaction rates
Unit-16: SURFACE CHEMISTRY: Adsorption: Distinction between adsorption and absorption-
mechanism of adsorption- types of adsorption- characteristics of physisorption-characteristics of
chemisorption- adsorption isotherms- adsorption from solution phase-applications of adsorption;
Catalysis: Catalysts, promoters and poisons-autocatalysis- homogeneous and heterogeneous
catalysis-adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis- important features of solid catalysts:
(a)activity (b)selectivity- shape-selective catalysis by zeolites- enzyme catalysis-characteristics and
mechanism- catalysts in industry
Colloids: Classification of colloids: Classification based on physical state of dispersed phase and
dispersion medium-classification based on nature of interaction between dispersed phase and
dispersion medium- classification based on type of particles of the dispersed phase-multimolecular,
macromolecular and associated colloids-cleansing action of soaps-preparation of colloids-
purification of colloidal solutions- properties of colloidal solutions:Colligative properties, Tyndal
effect, colour, Brownian movement-charge on colloidal particles, electrophoresis; coagulation-
precipitation methods-coagulation of lyophilic sols and protection of colloids- Emulsions; Colloids
around us-application of colloids.
Unit-17: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY: Occurance of metals; Concentration
of ores- levigation, magnetic separation, froth floatation leaching; Extraction of crude metal from
concentrated ore-conversion to oxide, reduction of oxide to the metal; Thermodynamic principles
of metallurgy-Ellingham diagram-limitations- applications-extraction of iron, copper and zinc from
their oxides; Electrochemical principles of metallurgy; Oxidation and reduction; Refining of crude
metal-distillation, liquation poling, electrolysis, zone refining and vapour phase refining; Uses of
aluminium, copper, zinc and iron
Unit-18: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS: Group-15 Elements: Occurrence-electronic configuration,
atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electro negativity, physical and chemical properties;
Dinitrogen-preparation, properties and uses; Compounds of nitrogen-preparation, properties and
uses of ammonia; Oxides of nitrogen; Preparation and properties of nitric acid;
Phosphorous-allotropic forms; Phosphine- preparation and properties; Phosphorous halides;
Oxoacids of phosphorous; Phosphorous halides & Oxo acids of phosphorous
Group-16 Elements: Occurrence-electronic configuration, atomic andionic radii, ionization
enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electro negativity, physical and chemical properties; Dioxygen-
preparation, properties and uses; Simple oxides; Ozone-preparation, properties, structure and
uses; Sulphur-allotropic forms; Sulphur dioxide-preparation, properties and uses; Oxoacids of
sulphur; Sulphuric acid-industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses.
Group-17 Elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization
enthalpy,electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties; Chlorine-
preparation, properties and uses; Hydrogen chloride- preparation, properties and uses; Oxoacids of
halogens; Interhalogen compounds-preparation, properties and uses.
Group-18 Elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionization enthalpy, atomic radii,
electron gain enthalpy, physical and chemical properties(a) Xenon-fluorine compounds- XeF2,XeF4
and XeF6 -preparation, hydrolysis and formation of fluoro anions-structures of XeF2, XeF4 and
XeF6 (b) Xenon-oxygen compounds XeO3and XeOF4 -their formation and structures-uses of noble
gases.
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group; Preparation of aldehydes
and ketones-(1) by oxidation of alcohols (2) by dehydrogenation of alcohols (3) from hydrocarbons
-Preparation of aldehydes (1) from acylchlorides (2) from nitriles and esters (3) from hydrocarbons-
Preparation of ketones (1)from acylchlorides (2) from nitriles (3) from benzene or substituted
benzenes; Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones; Chemical reactions of aldehydes and
ketones-nucleophilic addition, reduction, oxidation, reactions due to α-Hydrogen and other
reactions (Cannizzaro reaction, electrophilic substitution reaction);Uses of aldehydes and ketones.
Carboxylicacids: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group; Methods of preparation of
carboxylic acids (1) from primary alcohols and aldehydes (2) from alkyl benzenes (3) from nitriles
and amides (4) from Grignard reagents (5) from acyl halides and anhydrides (6) from esters;
Physical properties; Chemical reactions: (i) Reactions involving cleavage of O-H bond-acidity,
reactions with metals and alkalies (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-OH bond- formation of
anhydride, reactions with PCl5, PCl3, SOCl2, esterification and reaction with ammonia (iii)
Reactions involving-COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation (iv) Substitution reactions in the
hydrocarbon part-halogenation and ring substitution; Uses of carboxylic acids.
3) If the sum of two positive numbers is k, then the sum of their squares will be minumum,
when the numbers are
1) k/4, k/4 2) k/3, k/3 3) k/2, k/2 4) k,k
1. A particle starts from origin at t=0 with a velocity of 10 i m/s and moves in x-y plane
under the action of force which produces a constant acceleration of (2i + 3j) m/s2 . The y –
coordinate in meters of the particle at the instant its x-coordinate is 24m becomes
(1) 12 (2) 6 (3) 18 (4) 3
2. When 0.2 kg of ice at 00 C mixed with 0.5 kg of water at 60 0 C in a container , the
resulting temperature is 100 C. The heat of fusion of ice (Swater = 4.186 J/kg/K)
(1) 1.31 X 105 J/kg (2) 2.62 X 105 J/kg
5
(3) 10.46 X 10 J/kg (4) 5.23 X 105 J/kg
3. 5 bulbs each of 100 W are connected across 220 V power supply for domestic
application. If each unit costs Rs. 4 then the cost per day in Rs. is
(1) 48 (2) 24 (3) 96 (4) 12
4. A solenoid of length 1.0m has a radius of 1cm and is made up of 1000 turns. It
carries a current of 2.5 A. The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid in
Teslais
(1) π x 10-3 (2) π x 10-4 (3) π x 10-6 (4) π x 10-5
Where, during the whole or any part of the four consecutive academic years in which he/she
appeared, or first appeared in the relevant qualifying examination, he/she has not studied in
any educational institutions, if he/she resided in that local area for a period of not less than
four years immediately preceding the date of commencement of the relevant qualifying
examination in which he/she appeared, or first appeared, as the case maybe.
2. A candidate who is not regarded as local candidate under clause (1.1) above in relation to
any local areashall
If he/she studied in the educational institutions in the state for a period of not less than seven
consecutive academic years ending with the academic year in which he/she appeared or first
appeared for the relevant qualifying examination as the case may be, be regarded as a local
candidate in relation to
i. Such local area where he/she studied for the maximum period out of period of
seven years.
OR
ii. Where the period of his/her study in two or more local areas is equal, such local
area where he/she studied last in such equal periods.
If during the whole or any part of the seven consecutive academic years ending with the
academic year in which he/she appeared or first appeared for the relevant qualifying
examination, he/she has not studied in the educational institutions, in any local area, but has
resided in the state during the whole of the said period of seven years, be regarded as a local
candidate in relation to
i. Such local area where he/she has resided for the maximum period out of the said
period of seven years.
OR
ii. Where the period of his/her residence in two or more local areas is equal such
local area where he/she had resided last in such periods.
Note:
1. Local area in respect of Andhra University (A.U. area) includes Nagarjuna University area.
In respect of Sri Venkateswara University (S.V.U. area), it includes Sri Krishnadevaraya
University area. In respect of Osmania University (O.U. area), it includes Kakatiya
University area. (Table showing the Local Areas of new districts of AP is given below).
2. The Candidate belonging to PIO / OCI category will be considered as under non local
category only.
3. Candidates coming under any of the categories given below and not satisfying the
conditions mentioned in 1 or 2 above are treated as “Non-Local”to all the three University
areas specified above.
a. Candidates who have resided in the state of A.P. for a total period of 10 years or more
excluding the period of study outside this state.
OR
b. Candidates either of whose parents has resided in this state for a total period of 10 years or
more excluding the periods of employment outside the state
OR
c. Candidates either of whose parents is employed in the State of A.P. or Central Government
Public Sector Corporations, Local Bodies, Universities and other similar quasi Government
Institutions within this state, at the time of submitting the application
OR
d.Candidates who are spouses of those employed in the State of A.P. or Central Government,
Public Sector Corporations, Local Bodies, Universities and other similar quasi Government
Institutions within this state, at the time of submitting the application.
For full details refer G.O.No. 646, dated 10.07.1979.
Note:
Blank Proforma III is provided for submitting relevant information regarding Local/Non-
Local status of candidates.
1 Srikakulam AU
2 Parvathipuram Manyam AU
3 Vizianagaram AU
4 Visakhapatnam AU
5 Alluri Sitharama Raju AU
6 Anakapalli AU
7 Kakinada AU
8 East Godavari AU
9 Konaseema AU
10 Eluru AU
11 West Godavari AU
12 NTR AU
13 Krishna AU
14 Palnadu AU
15 Guntur AU
16 Bapatla AU
17 Prakasam AU
18 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore SVU
19 Kurnool SVU
20 Nandyal SVU
21 Anantapur SVU
22 Sri Sathya Sai SVU
23 YSR SVU
24 Annamayya SVU
25 Tirupati SVU
26 Chittoor SVU
ANNEXURE – IV
NORMALIZATION PROCEDURE
Candidates are aware that the APEAPCET-2023 (MPC and Bi.PC Streams) will be conducted
from 15-05-2023 to 18- 05-2023 in multiple sessions.
APEAPCET-2023 is being conducted in multiple sessions based on the same syllabus, same
pattern for candidates having the same eligibility criteria. A candidate will be eligible to
appear only in one session. Since the question paper will be different for each session, there is
a possibility that the candidates compare themselves about the variation in the difficulty level
of questions. However, it may be noted that utmost care will be taken so that all the papers are
of the same standard. Further, it is decided to adopt a normalization process to eliminate any
such variations in the difficulty level of various sessions.
What is Normalization?
Normalization, as used in the Indian context, is a process for ensuring the students neither
advantaged nor disadvantaged by the difficulty of examinations conducted in multiple
sessions. This process is based on a simple formula which has been adopted as recommended
by the experts from reputed educational institutions at all India level and Universities. The
process is being implemented in other all India / Nationwide entrance tests for admission into
undergraduate and graduate professional courses. Normalization process ranks all the
candidates across all sessions on a comparative scale. In any normalization process, the marks
of the easier session may be reduced marginally and the marks of the harder paper may
increase marginally on the global level, depending on the average performance in each
session. If there is no much difference in the averages between the two sessions then there
won‟t be much difference in the normalized marks as well. Normalizing marks would justify
the candidates while protecting their actual performance.
The following is based on sample data to explain the normalization process. The data is based
on an almost equal number of candidates in all four sessions. The normalization is shown
subject wise so that students get the benefit based on subject wise performance rather than the
entire paper in a session.
Averages and Standard Deviations in a particular session and averages of top 0.1%
candidates of a particular session, Global Average and Standard Deviations of all sessions
together, Averages of top 0.1% candidates in all sessions is given in Table
1. Example data of normalized marks is shown in Table 2 to Table 5.
Table 1: Averages and Standard Deviations of sample data
Maths Physics Chemistry
Avg 27.01245 11.44816 13.56629
Std_Dev 10.23632 4.135746 5.939418
Session1
Top 0.1% Avg 74.28 37.93 37.7
Avg 27.23746 11.49711 13.69626
Std_Dev 10.38974 4.177132 6.005731
Session2
Top 0.1% Avg 74.85 38.03 37.93
Avg 23.8686 10.25933 13.55555
Std_Dev 7.717783 3.20095 5.403734
Session3
Top 0.1% Avg 70.05 35.55 39
Avg 23.95383 10.2931 13.55808
Std_Dev 7.793973 3.212227 5.460391
Session4
Top 0.1% Avg 70.18 36.4 39.38
Global_Avg 25.52725 10.87743 13.60516
All
Global_Std_Dev 9.252138 3.764241 5.718592
sessions
together Top 0.1% Global Avg 73.92 37.65 38.74
For the preparation of the merit list, in case of more than one student securing the same
combined score obtained as mentioned above, the tie shall be resolved to decide the relative
ranking by successively considering the following
The weightage of marks in the case of candidates belonging to the category of Persons of
Indian Origin (PIO) / Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card Holders, will be decided by a
committee constituted by the competent authority.