RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

5. DISTRIBUTION OF COIL (EVEN POLE GROUPING)

OBJECTIVES:
POLE 1 POLE 2 POLE 3 POLE 4 W2 U1
1. DIFFERENTIATE THE ACTUAL CONNECTION OF WYE AND DELTA CONNECTED WINDING.
2. CONSTRUCT THE LAP WINDING APPLIED TO THE STATOR.
N S N S N S N S N S N S
3. COMPUTE AND LABEL THE NECESSARY TERMINALS OF THE WINDING CONNECTION
C4 A1
A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 A3 B3 C3 A4 B4 C4
MATERIALS AND INSTRUMENT NEEDED:
C3 A2
DESCRIPTION: (DESCRIBE THE CONSTRUCTION OF SALIENT TYPE AND CYLINDRICAL TYPE OF ALTERNATOR)
L2
Field poles are placed on the machine's spinning fixture to form an alternator. A rotor and a stator are the two essential parts of an alternator. The field
C2 A3
poles are projected onto the rotor body while the alternator's rotor rotates inside the stator. On the stator are the armature conductors. When the
armature conductors generate an alternating three-phase voltage, denoted by the letters aa, bb, and cc, three-phase electrical power is generated. An
alternator, also known as a synchronous generator, has become increasingly relevant and interesting to power engineers because it is used by all
standard power electricity producing plants to create three-phase electricity. Contrary to DC generators, which are built exactly the opposite way, C1
L3 A4
alternators are typically built with a stationary armature winding and a spinning field. With respect to a DC generator, an AC generator produces power
that is hundreds of times higher, on the order of a few hundred Megawatts. To support such enormous power, the conductor must necessarily get
heavier and wider.In order to reduce the centrifugal force needed to turn the rotor and enable higher speed constraints, it is desirable to replace these
high power armature windings with low power field windings, which are also proportionately considerably lighter in weight. U1 V2 W1 V1 U2 W2 W1 U2
PROBLEM: (SPECIFICATION)
50KW, 460V, 3PHASE, DELTA CONNECTION 6 LEADS OUT, 4 POLE, CYLINDRICAL CONSTRUCTION. Ia Ic Ib
V2 B1 B4 B3 B2 V1
HAVING 36 SLOTS, 20 TURNS/COIL.
L1 L2 L3

PROCEDURE OF WINDING CONNECTION

1. COMPUTE FOR THE COILS-SPAN (COILS / POLE)
COILS (SLOTS) / POLE = 36COILS / 4POLES==9(1-9) 6. ACTUAL CONNECTION

36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2. COMPUTE FOR THE COILS / PHASE

. COILS / PHASE = 36COILS / 3PHASE =12 COILS / PHASE

3. COMPUTE FOR THE NUMBER OF GROUPS

V1 A3b A3e
NO. OF GROUPS = 3PHASE x 4POLES = 12 GROUPS C2b C2e
B2b B2e
W1
4. COMPUTE FOR THE COILS / GROUP A2b A2e
V2
U1 C1b C1e
COILS / GROUP = 36 COILS/ 12 GROUPS = 3 COILS / GROUP
B1b B1e
A1b U2
A1e B3b B3e
C3b A4b W2 C3e A4e
B4b B4e
OBSERVATION C4b C4e

There will be 12 groupings in all between the 4 visible poles and 4 visible poles themselves. As there are three coils in each of the four groups of the four poles,
we can see that they are all connected to their matching coils on the other poles. The coil distribution, pole grouping, and connection graph all have an impact
on the actual connection. The connections between each coil and the coils on the opposing poles are clearly evident.

PLATE # NAME: TITLE: ACTIVITY NO.3 SUBJECT: DAY/TIME: RATING

EGUIERON, CARLO B. CONSTRUCTION OF EE06 - LABORATORY M/H 6:00PM - 7:30PM

1 PROFESSOR:
MR. DICHOSO, RUBEN
CYLINDRICAL TYPE OF
ALTERNATOR AND
WINDING CONNECTION
DATE SUBMITTED:
MARCH 16, 2023