ADM Science7 Q2 M5of9.ppsx
ADM Science7 Q2 M5of9.ppsx
Science
Quarter 2 – Module 5:
You and Me-
from Cells too Tiny
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Science – Grade 7
Alternative delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 5: You and Me - from Cells too tiny.
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
Publish by Department of
Education Secretary Leonor Magtolis
Briones Undersecretary Diosdado M.
San Anotnio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Maria Vanissa M. Tayong
Editors: Rowena P. Matavia, Cynthia S. Bustillo, Lenie G. Forro, Leoncio Tan
Reviewers: Yusof A. Aliudin, Mary Joy D. Bautista, Agabai S. Kandalayang,
Mary Anne A. Barientos, Marivic D. Devibar
Layout Jaypee K. Balera, Erickson D. Bello, Glen D. Napoles,
Artist:
Mark Daryl T. Lazaro, Alex C. Macale, Kryss Mayven L. Fabrero,
Sammie Per S. Montero, Jay Ar O. Espartero, Rian S. Linao,
Janssen
Louel C.D.Dabuet
Cover Art Designer: Reggie Galindez
Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo – Regional Director
Isagani S. Dela Cruz – Schools Division Superintendent
Gilbert B. Barrera – Chief, CLMD
Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS
Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM
Elpidio B. Daquipil – CID Chief
Juvy B. Nitura – EPSVR, LRMS
Lenie G. Forro – EPSVR, Science
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests.
And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
Lesson
Explain why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of
all organisms.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the You and Me-from Cells too tiny. The scope of this module permits it
to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the
standard sequence of the course.
1 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer from the given choices. Write the
chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is a cell?
A. A number
B. An animal
C. An imagination
D. A microscopic structure
2 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
6. Biologists arrived to a conclusion that formulated the cell theory. Which
among the statements below are parts of the cell theory?
I. It was observed that the piece of cork was composed of many tiny
compartments.
II. A thin slice of cork was examined under microscope.
III. These tiny compartments were named cells.
IV. The cells observed were non-living.
A. I-II-III-IV
B. I-IV-III-II
C. III-II-I-IV
D. II-I-III-IV
8. Read the statements within the box. Which of the choices below correctly
describes them?
I- In 1664, Leeuwenhoek discovered cells.
II- Hooke first discovered cells.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II
3 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
10.Cells are considered as structural and functional unit of life. Do plants and
animals have the same type cell?
A. Yes, human and animals have the same type of cells.
B. No, human and animals cells are different in terms of shape.
C. Yes, all organisms are composed of cells, thus they have the same type
too.
D. No, human and animals cells are different in shape, size, structures
and functions.
What’s In
In the previous module you were able to describe the different levels of
structural organization making up an organism. With that, you learned that each
organism started from the very basic level known as the Cell. It can be noted that
when cells are grouped together they form tissues. The tissues in turn will form the
organs and further form the organ systems in a body. Hence, when organ systems
interconnect with each other, they compose the organism.
4 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
What’s New
Let your excitement for the new lesson come out. Here, you will be provided
with activities that will enlighten you how scientists were able to discover and
unravel the mystery of the unseen world of the cell. Find out what they discovered
a long time ago and how it all happened. Let’s get started!
Directions: Read and answer what is being asked. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
A. Arrange the events in chronological order as I, II, III, IV and V with I as the
oldest and V as the latest event.
1. Tiny chambers that look like empty compartments were called cells.
2. A scientist concluded that cells come from pre-existing cells.
3. Microorganisms like bacteria and protozoa were seen under a microscope.
5 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
4. Schwann studied the animal cells.
5. A German scientist studied plant cells.
B. Identify the scientist being described in each. Select your answers from the box.
What is It
Cells are considered as the basic structural and functional units of life. Why?
Definitely because cells are the building blocks of organisms. Life processes happen
in cells. All organisms are composed of cells. Without cells there would be no life
forms in this planet. The number of cells vary depending on the size of an organism.
As you have learned from your previous module, life begins with a cell. The larger
the body of an organism, the greater number of cells are present. Likewise, the
smaller the body of an organism, the least number of cells are expected. The
number of cells in elephants is a hundred times more than that of humans.
There are multicellular and unicellular organisms. Organisms with only one
cell are unicellular such as paramecium, euglena and coccus. Organisms with
millions of cells are multicellular like animals, plants, fungi and protists. Cells are
basically composed of water, proteins, RNA, DNA and several organelles (different
structures in a cell). Water is considered as the largest component.
Guide Questions:
1. What is considered as the building block of nature?
From the preceding activities, you gained important information about the
cell, its history and related theory. At this point, you need to complete a MIND MAP
showing the important phrases about your lesson. Copy the format below and
supply the empty shapes with phrases to create a big picture of the concepts about
the lesson. Do it in a separate sheet of bond paper.
1 2
6
4
5
7 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
What I Have Learned
Directions: Complete the diagram by supplying the boxes left blank with correct
word, statement, phrase and name of a person to complete the idea. Do it on a
activity sheet provided.
The Cell
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Cell Theory
8 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
What I Can Do
You can write an essay about the Cell using the format as shown below in a
separate sheet. Take your time!
Cells are
.
RUBRIC
Category 4 3 2 1
Some of the
All of the ideas Most of the ideas are
are correct. ideas are correct. None of the ideas
Accuracy & Completely correct. Somewhat are correct.
Content relates to and Related ideas related ideas, Ideas are not
expands the cover what we but does not related to what
ideas based on have on the add to what we we have on the
the lesson. lesson. have on the lesson.
lesson
Some of the
Most of the words are
All spelling and words and spelled Spelling and
Spelling &
grammar are grammar are correctly and grammar errors
correct. spelled some are frequent.
Grammar
correctly. grammars are
correct.
9 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter corresponding to the answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
Modified TRUE or FALSE: Read the statement carefully. Write TRUE if the
underlined word is correct. Write False if the underlined word is incorrect and
replace with the correct term.
10. In 1838, a scientist proclaimed that all living things come from pre-existing
cells.
11. In 1859 it was concluded that all animals are composed of cells.
14. Is the Cell Theory still acceptable and significant today? How?
15. How will you consider a cell as structural and functional units of life?
I. Cells are found in all organisms.
II. Cells are the basic units of plants and animals.
III. Cells are the building blocks of life responsible for all life processes.
IV. Cells are the smallest units of life where all living things are composed of.
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, III and IV only
D. II, III and IV only
11 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Additional Activities
Crossword Puzzle.
A. Identify the YEAR being described in each statement below. Supply the blank
boxes with numbers to complete the year of each of the events took place.
Vertical Horizontal
A.The year plants were discovered to be A. Cells were first discovered.
composed of cells. C. When cells were come from pre-
B.Red blood cells and sperms were first existing cells was theorized.
observed.
C.When animals are composed of cells
was concluded.
B.
A.
C.
12 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
B. Identify the FIRST NAME of the scientist being described in each statement
below. Supply the missing boxes with LETTERS.
Vertical Horizontal
1. He theorized that all animals are 3.He stated that all living cells come
composed of cells. from pre-existing cells.
3. He discovered the cells. 4.He concluded that all plants are
composed of cells.
5. He first observed
microorganisms
4. A 1. T A
5. N O V
3.R O F
15 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Lesson
Cell Types, Structures and
2 Functions
What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer. Write your
answers in a separate sheet of paper.
4. What type of cells lack defined nucleus but contain nucleoid in them?
A. Plant Cells
B. Animal Cells
C. Eukaryotic Cells
D. Prokaryotic Cells
16 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
5. The nucleus plays vital role in the processes taking place inside the cell.
Which of the following roles does it perform?
I. It controls all the activities of other cell parts.
II. Converts energy in food to a form usable to cell
III. They are involved in the manufacture of proteins.
IV. Allows the entry and exit of substances inside the cell.
A. I only
B. I and III only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, III and IV only
6. Plasma membrane work is one important part of the cell. Which of the following
statements shows the functions of plasma membrane?
I. It blocks some substance to pass through it.
II. It is involved in the manufacture of proteins.
III. It permits some substances to pass through it.
IV. It controls all the activities of the other cell parts.
A. II only
B. III only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, III and IV only
7. What main part of a cell is consisting of a jelly-like substance where all the other
parts of the cell are embedded?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. Cell wall
D. Nucleus
16 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
10. In your science class you investigated a cell. You found out that this cell
is eukaryotic. What is your first criterion in identifying the type of the
cell?
A. Absence of nucleus
B. Presence of nucleus
C. Absence of Plasma membrane
D. Presence of Plasma membrane
12. Athena observed a prepared slide of a bacterium under the microscope. She
concluded that the cell is prokaryotic. What do you think was her basis?
A. Absence of nucleus
B. Presence of nucleus
C. Absence of Plasma membrane
D. Presence of Plasma membrane
13. Some bacteria are helpful but some are not. What will happen to you if you eat
food with appetite
I. Your Escherichia
will coli bacteria?
increase.
II. Your immune system will boost.
III.You will experience stomach-ache.
IV.Your body will experience diarrhea
A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I and III only
D. III and IV only
16 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
15. Nucleus is the brain of the cell. Do nucleus also influenced other cell parts
to function as well?
A. Yes, because brain controls everything.
B. No, because each parts of the cell has its own nucleus.
C. Yes, because it manage all the activities inside the cell.
D. No, because parts of the cell are working independently.
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you were able to trace cell history and cell theory.
Can you name the scientists who made great contributions for the discovery of the
cell? In the theory presented, which one is the most unbelievable for you? Our
basic knowledge of cells will help us understand its importance. It will usher us
into finding out more about the cells as we are about to explore deeper on the cell
types, structures and functions. Let’s journey together!
16 CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
What’s New
In the next activity you need to read a short story carefully. Note important
details for you to answer the questions that follow.
“Cromwell’s Journey”
by: Maria Vanissa M. Tayong
Since then, his parents were very supportive of his hobby. One night, he
started reading a book entitled Biology. He remembered the assignment given by his
teacher. He took down notes to answer the questions : What are the types of cells?
How do they differ? Then, he sat back, relaxed and went on reading. He looked at
the colorful figures of cells classified as eukaryotic and prokaryotic. He closely
searched for their differences. He noticed that Eukaryotic cells have distinct
nucleus enclosed by a membrane. “Eukaryotes are multicellular” he exclaimed. He
learned that plants, animals, and protists are eukaryotes. “I am eukaryotic, “ he
told himself. He wondered how Prokaryotic cells can survive as a unicellular
organism even without well-defined membrane and nucleus. He looked and
compared the eukaryotic from the prokaryotic cells. While drinking some water he
started illustrating Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria to easily remember the
examples of prokaryotic cells. It was 8 o’clock in the evening as he continued
reading the next topic.
“What’s this?,” he whispered... Cells have three basic parts which are the
cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane. He found out that the cytoplasm is a
jelly-like substance where all other cell parts are located. The nucleus can be seen
easily as it is located at the center and controls the activities of the other parts of
the cell. Plasma membrane encloses the cell separating the inside contents from
its outside environment. Suddenly, his mother called him so he stopped reading
and went to sleep.
The next day he became very excited in going to school. Though he prepared
a lot before his Science class started, he can’t help but feel anxious. When his
favorite subject started, he felt a little bit nervous but confident enough to interact
with his teacher and classmates. You know what? His teacher was amazed of his
comprehensive and factual ideas. Claps filled the air after his turn in class. This
made him more eager to do advance readings.
17
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Cromwell’s day became much fuller when his crush said hi and
congratulated him after their class. When he got home, he told his mother of what
happened during that day.
That night at home, while Cromwell’s mom was cooking, she listened and
asked him questions like a teacher. “What are the functions of cells?” she said as
she acted like the strictest lady in town. Then, the two of them laughed aloud
together. “ I know some of this but I’m not that sure,” he replied. Then they sat
together, and Cromwell started reading. “Generally, cells carry out all life processes
and secrete certain substances during and after a cellular activity. Therefore our
cells produce energy, provide structure and support and allow the transport of
substances.”, he embarked. “Very good my child, because you do good towards
your studies, I’ll give you a food treat by Saturday!”
What is It
How much have you learned today? Let’s find out if you can answer the
questions that follow. Rewrite and answer them in a separate sheet.
A. B.
2.What are the differences between the two types of cell? Fill in the columns as
required.
Types of Cells
Characteristic/description
Term that describe
organisms with this type of
cells
Examples
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CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
3. Give the main parts of the cell and their functions. Copy and complete the
template below.
4. Cells are the building blocks of life which carry very important functions.
Enumerate the general functions of cells.
1.
2.
3.
Cells vary in size, shape and function but there are parts and characteristics
common to all of them. You have learned in lesson 1 that all organisms are made
up of cells. However, you needed to explore more about its types, parts and
functions as building blocks of life. The “journey of Cromwell” helped you to find
answers to your questions. Look at the figures below and spot the differences.
19
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Figure 3. Basic parts of a cell
What’s More
1. A cell part that is distinct and located at the center. A. Cell Wall
It controls the activities of the other parts of the
cell.
2. These are jelly-like substances where all other B. Cytoplasm
cell parts are located.
I. Prokaryotic Cell
20
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
\
Directions: Read the paragraph below and identify the correct word from the box that
fits in the given sentences. Write your answer on a separate sheet. Select your
answers from the word pool below.
In your science class, your teacher asked you to identify the cells in the
pictures posted on the board. You observed that Picture 1 has no defined nucleus
and you labeled it as (1) . For Picture 2 the nucleus is very visible then this
type of a cell is (2) . Your teacher continued to deliver her lesson. She
presented that a cell has three basic parts.
The (3) ,encloses the cell and separates the inside organelles from the
outside. she explained. Your classmate said that (4 )
are jelly-like substances where all other cell parts are located.
You raised your hand and told the class that (5) the most easily seen part
because it controls the activities of other parts of the cell. Xione added that
multicellular organisms whose cells have nucleus are called (6) . On the
other hand, Ysah continued to discuss that a unicellular organism whose cell has no
Finally your teacher emphasized that cells are the building blocks of life and
are considered as basic structural and functional unit of life. Because basically they
perform all life processes that enable all organisms to grow and develop. Among the
general functions of cells are: (8) , (9) and (10) .
What I Can Do
You are doing great! This time you have to draw and label simple cell showing its
three basic parts. After which, write a short description on the functions of these
basic parts. Do it in a separate sheet. Note: You can use crayons and other
materials to make your output more creative and colorful
21
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
RUBRIC
8pts. 5 pts. 5 pts.
A. Drawing Drawing shows Drawing shows Drawing lacks
Technique and good technique some technique technique and
Understanding of and and understanding understanding of
Concepts understanding of of concept is not concept is vague.
clear concept so clear.
B. Craftsmanship Drawing is neat Drawing is Drawing is messy
and shows somewhat messy and shows
very marks,
little evidence of and shows marks, rips, tears, or folds.
marks, rips, rips, tears, or Many erasure lines
tears, or folds. A folds. A few showing.
few erasure lines erasure lines
showing. showing.
C. Creativity Art work reflects Art work shows Art work shows
originality. some evidence of little or no evidence
originality. of original
thought.
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices. Write
the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
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CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
3. Which of the following is a cell that has NO defined nucleus but has a
nucleoid region?
A. Plant cell
B. Animal cell
C. Eukaryotic cell
D. Prokaryotic cell
4. Which of the following cells have NO nucleus and other membrane-bound
organelles?
A. Prokaryotic cell
B. Eukaryotic cell
C. Both A and B
D. Plant cell
5. Which among the following organelles make up a prokaryote?
A. Nucleus
B. Nucleoid
C. Cell wall
D. Cytoplasm
6. What cellular organelle is present in a eukaryote that distinguishes it from
a
prokaryote?
A. Nucleus
B. Nucleoid
C. Cell wall
D. Cytoplasm
7. Which of the following is NOT a basic part of the cell?
A. Cytosol
B. Nucleus
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasma membrane
8. What part of the cell controls the activity of the other parts?
A. Nucleus
B. Cell wall
C. Ribosomes
D. Plasma membrane
9. What basic part of the cell encloses it and separates the inside parts from the
outside?
A. Nucleus
B. Cell wall
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasma membrane
I. Chloroplast is the green pigment of plants.
10.Read the statement carefully.
II. Chromoplast is the colored pigment of plants
A. Statements I and II are TRUE.
B. Statements I and II are FALSE.
C. Statement I is FALSE while statement II is TRUE.
D. Statement I is TRUE while statement II is FALSE.
23
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
11. Read the statement carefully.
I. All multicellular organisms like plants and animals are
eukaryotes.
II All prokaryotes like archaea and bacteria are unicellular
A. Statements I and II are TRUE.
B. Statements I and II are FALSE.
C. Statement I is FALSE while statement II is TRUE.
D. Statement I is TRUE while statement II is FAL
12. Which of the following is the function of the cell membrane?
A. To control reproduction in the cell.
B. To give the cell shape and support.
C. To control what enters and leaves the cell.
D. To control activities in the cell.
13. Which of the following items is correctly paired?
I. Animal : Eukaryote
II. Archaea : Prokaryote
III. Eukaryote : Unicellular
IV. Prokaryote : Unicellular
A. I and II only
B. I, II and III only
C. I, II and IV only
D. I, III and IV only
14.Upon entering a museum, you were amazed of the displayed enlarged portrait of
the different cells. The most colorful portrait caught your attention and your
teacher said that it was a eukaryote. Where does this part found inside the cell?
A. Cytoplasm, mitochondria, plasma membrane
B. Cytoplasm, nucleus, plasma membrane
C. Cytoplasm, plasma membrane, vacuole
D. Cytoplasm, nucleoid, plasmid
15.Your teacher conducted an oral recitation test. She required you to explain why
cells are considered as the basic structural and functional unit of life. How would
you response to her? Which of the following statements that follows will support
your answer?
A. Cells provide support and structure, produce energy and
transport substances in and out of the cell.
B. Cells provide support and structure and produce energy.
C. Cells are the fundamental units of life processes.
D. Cells need nourishment to grow.
24
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
Additional Activities
Great job! You made it. To complete this module, you will make a 3D
foldable story book that will showcase the differences between eukaryotic cells
from prokaryotic cells and vice versa. Please include examples. You can use
recyclable, indigenous materials that are present only in your home or community.
Do it yourself uniquely!
25
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
27
Additional Activities
A B
Vertical Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
A. 1838 A. 1665 1. Theodor 2. Rudolf
B. 1674 C. 1858 2. Robert 3. Matthias
C. 1839 4. Anton Van
Assessment What I have Learned What’s More
1. A 1. Unicellular (In any order)
2. D 2. Consists of millions of cells.
3. B 1. The cells was
3. He discovered the cells.
4. B discovered by Robert
5. C
4. He first observed
Hooke
6. A microorganisms under
2. The cells were
7. C microscope.
8. C discovered in 1665.
5. He concluded that cells a re
9. B 3. Microorganisms were
10. False-
come from pre-existing cells.
first observed in 1674.
1858 6. He stated that all animals are
4. Cells are the basic
11. False- composed of cells.
1839 units of life.
7. He theorized that all plants are
12. True 5. All living things are
composed of cells.
13. False- composed of cells.
Robert Hooke 8. All living things are composed
6. All cells are come
14. B of cells.
15. D from pre-existing cells.
What is It What’s New What I Know
1. I
1. Cells
2. V 1. D
2. No, because cells are
3. II 2. B
classified as unicellular and
4. IV 3. D
multicellular.
5. III 4. D
3. Any of these: euglena,
B. 5. C
paramecium, cocos
1. Matthias Schleiden 6. C
4. Unicellular are single-
2. Theodor Schwann 7. C
celled organisms while
3. Robert Hooke 8. C
multicellular are organisms
4. Rudolf Virchow 9. C
with million of cells.
5. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 10. D
5. None, because life begins
with a cell.
Lesson 1
Answer Key
CO_Q2_Science 7_ Module 5
28
What I Know
1. A. Unicellular
B. Multicellular
1. B
2. A 2.
3. C Unicellular Multicellular
4. D -single-celled -million of cells
Organisms -Eukaryotes
5. A
-prokaryotes -plants, animals
6. B
Euglena, fungi, protists
7.B Paramecium, cocos
8. C
9. C 3.
10. B Cytoplasm -These are jelly-like
11. C substances where all
12. A other cell parts are located.
13. D
Nucleus -A cell parts that is distinct
14. D
and located at the center. It
15. C
controls the activities of the other parts of
What’s More the cell.
1. E Plasma membrane -It encloses the cell and
2. B separates what is inside
3. G from its outside
4. I environment.
5.D
4.
6. C
1. Produce energy
7. H 2. Provide structure and support
3. Allow transport of substances
What’s I have Learned
1.Prokaryotic cell
2. Eukaryotic cell
3. Plasma membrane Assessment
4. Cytoplasm 1. B
2. D
5. Nucleus
3. D
6. Eukaryotes 4. A
7. Prokaryotes 5. B
8. Produce energy 6. A
7. A
9.Provide structure and 8. A
support. 9. D
10.Allow transport of 10. D
substances. 11. A
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A
Lesson 2
References
Asunsion, Alvie J., Catalan, Maria Helen D.H., Catris, Letecia V. 2017. Science Learner Material 7.