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Solution SAS 2023 8

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about Fourier transforms and series. Key points addressed include: 1) The Fourier transform of the unit-step function. 2) Properties of stability, region of convergence, and inverse z-transforms. 3) Coefficients in partial fraction expansions. 4) The Dirichlet conditions for Fourier series. 5) Relationships between coefficients in complex exponential and trigonometric Fourier series. 6) Parseval's theorem as it relates to power in Fourier series. 7) Finding coefficients in a complex exponential Fourier series. 8) The inverse Fourier transform relationship. 9) Evaluating the Fourier transform of the signum function. 10) Identifying fundamental

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44 views2 pages

Solution SAS 2023 8

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about Fourier transforms and series. Key points addressed include: 1) The Fourier transform of the unit-step function. 2) Properties of stability, region of convergence, and inverse z-transforms. 3) Coefficients in partial fraction expansions. 4) The Dirichlet conditions for Fourier series. 5) Relationships between coefficients in complex exponential and trigonometric Fourier series. 6) Parseval's theorem as it relates to power in Fourier series. 7) Finding coefficients in a complex exponential Fourier series. 8) The inverse Fourier transform relationship. 9) Evaluating the Fourier transform of the signum function. 10) Identifying fundamental

Uploaded by

PALANIAPPAN C
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1

1. The Fourier transform of the unit-step function is 𝜋𝛿(𝜔) + 𝑗𝜔


Ans c
3𝑧 2 −19𝑧 4𝑧 𝑧
2. It can be seen that = 𝑧+3 − 𝑧−4. Given system is stable, ROC is |𝑧| < 3, the
𝑧 2 −𝑧−12
inverse z-transform is
−4 × (−3)𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1) + 4𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)
Ans c
1
3. The coefficient 𝜆𝑟 corresponding to the term (𝑧−𝑝 )𝑟 in the partial fraction expansion of
𝑖
𝑋(𝑧) 𝑋(𝑧)
is (𝑧 − 𝑝𝑖 )𝑟 𝑧 |
𝑧 𝑧=𝑝𝑖

Ans d
4. The condition 𝑥(𝑡) can be unbounded at a finite number of discontinuities in any
interval is NOT one of the Dirichlet conditions. In fact, the Dirichlet conditions state
that 𝑥(𝑡) is finite at all the discontinuities
Ans a
5. Given a real periodic signal 𝑥(𝑡) with fundamental frequency 𝜔0 .
∞ ∞
𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
𝑥(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑐𝑘 𝑒 = 𝑎0 + ∑(𝑎𝑘 cos(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) + 𝑏𝑘 sin(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡))
𝑘=−∞ 𝑘=1
The coefficient 𝑐𝑘 corresponding to 𝑒 𝑗𝑘𝜔0𝑡 in the complex exponential Fourier series
and 𝑏𝑘 corresponding to sin(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) in the trigonometric Fourier series are related as
𝑏𝑘 = 𝑗(𝑐𝑘 − 𝑐−𝑘 )
Since signal is real, we must have
∞

𝑥 ∗ (𝑡)
= ∑ 𝑐𝑘∗ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0𝑡 = 𝑥(𝑡) ⇒ 𝑐−𝑘 = 𝑐𝑘∗
𝑘=−∞
Therefore,
𝑏𝑘 = 𝑗(𝑐𝑘 − 𝑐−𝑘 ) = 𝑗(𝑐𝑘 − 𝑐𝑘∗ ) = −2 Im{𝑐𝑘 }
Ans d
6. Given periodic signal 𝑥(𝑡) with fundamental frequency 𝜔0 and complex exponential
Fourier series ∑∞𝑘=−∞ 𝑐𝑘 𝑒
𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
, its power is ∑∞ 2
𝑘=−∞|𝑐𝑘 | . This follows from the
Parseval’s theorem
Ans c
𝜋
7. The CEFS coefficients of cos2 (𝑡 + 6 ) can be found as follows
𝜋 1 𝜋 1 1 𝑗𝜋 𝑗𝜋
cos2 (𝑡 + ) = (1 + cos (2𝑡 + )) = + (𝑒 𝑗2𝑡 𝑒 3 + 𝑒 −𝑗2𝑡 𝑒 − 3 )
6 2 3 2 4
1 1 1 √3 1 1 √3
Therefore, the CEFS coefficients are 2 , 4 (2 + 𝑗 2 ) , 4 (2 − 𝑗 2 )
Ans d
8. Given
∞
𝑋(𝜔) = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞
∞
1 1 ∞
⇒ 𝑋(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑥(𝜔)𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔 ⇒ 𝑋(−𝑡) = ∫ 𝑥(𝜔)𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔
−∞ 2𝜋 2𝜋 −∞
𝑋(−𝑡)
Hence, the inverse Fourier transform of 𝑥(𝜔) is 2𝜋
Ans c
9. The Fourier transform of the signal function 𝑥(𝑡) = −sgn(𝑡) can be evaluated as
follows
𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
= −2𝛿(𝑡) ↔ −2 = 𝑗2𝜋𝑓𝑋(𝑓)
𝑑𝑡
−2 2𝑗
⇒ 𝑋(𝑓) = =
𝑗2𝜋𝑓 𝜔
Ans c
1+cos 4𝑡 2𝜋 𝜋
10. Given the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = cos 2 2𝑡 = . It can be seen that 𝜔0 = 4 ⇒ 𝑇 = = .
2 𝜔0 2
Further,
1 + cos 4𝑡 1 1 𝑗4𝑡 1 −𝑗4𝑡
= + 𝑒 + 𝑒
2 2 4 4
1 1
Hence 𝑐0 = 2 , 𝑐1 = 𝑐−1 =4
Ans b

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