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Assignment#2

This document contains 7 questions regarding signals and systems in the course EC-202. The questions cover topics such as determining the Fourier series representation of periodic signals, evaluating the Fourier transform of damped sinusoidal waves and Gaussian pulses, and proving properties of the Fourier transform including its relationship to time shifting and derivatives. The document also contains questions on pre-envelope functions and the Fourier transform representation of narrowband signals.

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40 views2 pages

Assignment#2

This document contains 7 questions regarding signals and systems in the course EC-202. The questions cover topics such as determining the Fourier series representation of periodic signals, evaluating the Fourier transform of damped sinusoidal waves and Gaussian pulses, and proving properties of the Fourier transform including its relationship to time shifting and derivatives. The document also contains questions on pre-envelope functions and the Fourier transform representation of narrowband signals.

Uploaded by

vaishnavi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment #2

EC-202: Signals and Systems

Q.1) Consider the following signals defined as


  t 
 A sin   for 0  t  T
(i) xt    T 
x t  T 
 elsewhere
  2t  T
 A sin   for 0  t 
  T  2

(ii) xt   0
T
for  t T
 2
x t  T  elsewhere


 T
A 0t
4

 A T
t 
3T

(iii) xt    4 4
 3T
A t T
 4
x t  T  elsewhere
 4A T
 T tA 0t
2

(iv) xt    t  3 A
4A T
t T
T 2
x t  T  elsewhere


For all signals described above
𝑗2𝜋𝑛𝑡
(a) If the signal is expressed as 𝑥(𝑡) = ∑∞ 𝑛=−∞ 𝐷𝑛 exp ( 𝑇 ), determine 𝐷𝑛 for all
values of 𝑛 = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, … … ..
(b) Using the results of part (a), determine 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 and𝑏𝑛 for 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3, … … .. when the
2𝜋𝑛𝑡 2𝜋𝑛𝑡
signal is expressed as 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑎0 + ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑇 ) + ∑𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑇 )
(c) Using the results of part (a), determine 𝐶0 , 𝐶𝑛 and𝜃𝑛 for 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3, … … .. when the
2𝜋𝑛𝑡
signal is expressed as 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐶0 + ∑∞ 𝑛=1 𝐶𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( + 𝜃𝑛 )
𝑇

Q.2) A periodic signal xt  is expressed by the following Fourier series:


   
xt   3 cos t  sin 5t    2 cos 8t  
 6  3
(a) Sketch the amplitude and phase spectra for the trigonometric series.
(b) By inspection of spectra in part (a), sketch the exponential Fourier series spectra.
(c) By inspection of spectra in part (b), write the exponential Fourier series for xt  .
(d) Show that the series found in part (c) is equivalent to the trigonometric series for xt  .

Q.3) Evaluate the Fourier transform of the damped sinusoidal wave


g t   exp  t sin 2fct  u t  where u t  is the unit step function.
Q.4) Determine the Fourier transform of a Gaussian pulse defined as xt   e t . Plot both xt 
2

and X  f  .

Q.5) The Fourier transform of a signal g t  is denoted by G f  . Prove the following properties
of the Fourier transform:

(a) If a real signal g t  is an even function of time t , the Fourier transform G f  is purely real.
If a real signal g t  is an odd function of time t , the Fourier transform G f  is purely imaginary.
n
 j  n   
(b) t n g t     G  f  , where G n  f  is the nth derivative of G f  with respect to f .
 2 
 n
 j  n 
(c) t n g t  dt    G 0
 2 


(d) g1 t g 2 t    G  G
1

2   f d

 

 g t  g 2 t  dt   G  f G  f  df

(e) 1 1 2 where (  ) represents complex conjugate.
 

Q.6) Determine the pre-envelope function of the following signals:


(a) x(t )  sinc(t ) (b) x(t )  [1  k cos2 f m t ] cos2 f c t 

Q.7) Consider a narrowband signal x(t )  x I (t ) cos2 f c t   xQ (t ) sin2 f c t  . Show that


XI(f)
1
2

X  ( f  f c )  X * ( f  f c ) 
(a)
1

X Q ( f )  X  ( f  f c )  X * ( f  f c )
2

 

 
1 ~ 2
(b) x (t ) dt 
2
x (t ) dt

2 

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