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Faraday

Michael Faraday was an English scientist born in 1791 who made important contributions to electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, which led to the development of electric motors and generators. Faraday also discovered the laws of electrolysis and was a brilliant experimenter and communicator of science. As director of the Royal Institution for over 50 years, his work profoundly impacted technology and helped lay the foundation of modern physics.

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52 views2 pages

Faraday

Michael Faraday was an English scientist born in 1791 who made important contributions to electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, which led to the development of electric motors and generators. Faraday also discovered the laws of electrolysis and was a brilliant experimenter and communicator of science. As director of the Royal Institution for over 50 years, his work profoundly impacted technology and helped lay the foundation of modern physics.

Uploaded by

Juan Pérez
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Michael Faraday was an English scientist who made important contributions to the fields of

electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He is best known for his discovery of electromagnetic induction,
which led to the development of the electric motor and generator. Faraday was also a pioneer in the
study of electrolysis, and he discovered the laws of electrolysis.

Faraday was born in 1791 in Newington Butts, Surrey, England. He was the son of a blacksmith and a
domestic servant. Faraday received little formal education, but he was a voracious reader and a brilliant
experimenter. In 1812, he was apprenticed to a bookbinder in London. While working as a bookbinder,
Faraday read a book about electricity that inspired him to pursue a career in science.

In 1813, Faraday attended a series of lectures on chemistry given by Humphry Davy, a famous scientist.
Faraday was so impressed by Davy's lectures that he wrote to him, asking for a job. Davy was impressed
by Faraday's intelligence and enthusiasm, and he hired him as an assistant in his laboratory.

Faraday worked with Davy for five years, and during that time he learned a great deal about chemistry
and physics. In 1819, Davy was knighted, and he had to give up his position as director of the Royal
Institution. Faraday was appointed as Davy's successor, and he held that position for the rest of his life.

As director of the Royal Institution, Faraday had access to a well-equipped laboratory. He used this
laboratory to conduct a wide range of experiments on electricity and magnetism. In 1831, he discovered
electromagnetic induction, which is the process of creating an electric current in a wire by moving a
magnet near it. This discovery led to the development of the electric motor and generator.

Faraday also made important contributions to the study of electrolysis. Electrolysis is the process of
using an electric current to break down a chemical compound into its constituent elements. Faraday
discovered the laws of electrolysis, which describe how the amount of a substance that is deposited at
an electrode during electrolysis is proportional to the amount of current that flows through the
electrolyte.

Faraday's work on electromagnetism and electrochemistry had a profound impact on the development
of science and technology. His discoveries led to the development of many important devices, including
the electric motor, generator, and transformer. Faraday's work also helped to lay the foundation for the
development of modern physics.
Faraday was a brilliant scientist and a gifted communicator. He was able to explain complex scientific
concepts in a clear and concise way. Faraday's lectures and books were widely read, and they helped to
popularize science among the general public.

Faraday was a humble and unassuming man. He was not interested in fame or fortune. He was simply
interested in learning and understanding the world around him. Faraday's work has had a lasting impact
on our understanding of the universe, and he is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time.

In addition to his scientific work, Faraday was also a devout Christian. He believed that science and
religion were complementary, and he often used his scientific knowledge to illustrate religious truths.
Faraday was a strong advocate for education, and he believed that everyone should have the
opportunity to learn about science.

Faraday died in 1867 at the age of 75. He was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London. His grave is a
popular tourist destination, and it is often visited by scientists and students who come to pay their
respects to one of the greatest scientists of all time.

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