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Laplace Transform

The Laplace transform is a mathematical technique that converts functions of time into functions of complex frequency, allowing differential equations to be converted into simpler algebraic equations. It is useful for solving differential equations and analyzing linear time-invariant systems, with properties like linearity, time-shifting, and differentiation that make it a powerful tool. The Laplace transform is widely applied in fields like engineering, physics, and signal processing.

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88 views1 page

Laplace Transform

The Laplace transform is a mathematical technique that converts functions of time into functions of complex frequency, allowing differential equations to be converted into simpler algebraic equations. It is useful for solving differential equations and analyzing linear time-invariant systems, with properties like linearity, time-shifting, and differentiation that make it a powerful tool. The Laplace transform is widely applied in fields like engineering, physics, and signal processing.

Uploaded by

周欣儀
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Laplace transform is a mathematical technique that is used to simplify the

analysis of linear time-invariant systems. It is particularly useful in solving


differential equations and in analyzing systems that have complex behavior.
The Laplace transform converts a function of time (usually denoted by f(t))
into a function of complex frequency (usually denoted by F(s)), where s is a
complex variable.

The Laplace transform is defined as follows:

F(s) = ∫[0,∞] f(t) * e^(-st) dt

where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t), s is a complex variable, and e^(-st)
is the Laplace transform of the unit impulse function.

The Laplace transform is a powerful tool because it allows us to convert


differential equations into algebraic equations, which are easier to solve. In
particular, it is useful for solving initial value problems (IVPs) and boundary
value problems (BVPs) in engineering, physics, and other fields.

Some of the key properties of Laplace transform include linearity, time-


shifting, scaling, differentiation, integration, convolution, and inversion. These
properties make it possible to manipulate Laplace transforms to solve
complex problems.

The Laplace transform is widely used in engineering, physics, and other fields
to analyze and design systems. For example, it is used in control systems to
analyze the stability and performance of feedback control systems, in signal
processing to analyze the frequency content of signals, and in circuit analysis
to analyze the behavior of electrical circuits.

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