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Laplace Transform

The document provides an overview of the Laplace transform, defined as ℒ{f(t)} = ∫ e^(-st) f(t) dt, which simplifies the analysis of differential equations into algebraic equations. It outlines various applications in fields such as signal processing, control systems, engineering, and probability theory, as well as practical use cases like population growth and circuit analysis. Additionally, it discusses the inverse Laplace transformation and provides examples of transforms for elementary functions.

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17 views2 pages

Laplace Transform

The document provides an overview of the Laplace transform, defined as ℒ{f(t)} = ∫ e^(-st) f(t) dt, which simplifies the analysis of differential equations into algebraic equations. It outlines various applications in fields such as signal processing, control systems, engineering, and probability theory, as well as practical use cases like population growth and circuit analysis. Additionally, it discusses the inverse Laplace transformation and provides examples of transforms for elementary functions.

Uploaded by

priontimahi76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAPLACE TRANSFORM

1.Introduction:

f(t) denoted by ℒ{f(t)} is defined by


●Definition: Let f(t) be a function of ‘t’ defined for all positive values of t, then the Laplace transform of

ℒ{F(t)} = f(s) = ∫ e F ( t ) dt
∞
−st

Provided the integral exist.

Where, s parameter which may be real or complex number.

●Purpose: Provides a method to transform differential equations into algebric


equations, simplifying analysis and solutions.

2.Applications of the Laplace transform:

●Signal processing: Transforms signals into a frequency domain facilitating


analysis .

●Control systems: Simplifies the process solving linear differential equations for stability and response.

●Engineering : Used in electrical engineering to analyze circuits(RLC circuits)

●Mechanical systems: Solves mechanical system governed by differential equations .

●Probability theory: Find solutions for various probability distributions and stochastic processes .

●Integrated circuit: Laplace transformation helps to find out the current and some criteria for analyzing
the circuits.

3.Laplace transform of elementary function:


 F(t)=1 ;

ℒ {1} = , s>0
1
s
 F(t)= e at ;

L {e } =
at 1
, s>a
s−a
 F(t)= e−at ;

}=
−at 1
L {e , s>a
s−a
 F(t) = sin(ωt)

ℒ{sin(ωt)} =
ω
2+ω2
¿
s ¿
 F(t) = cos(ωt);
ℒ{cos(ωt)} =
s
2 2
s +ω

4.Ideas for practical use cases:


●Population growth: Representing growth models using Laplace transform for differential equations .

●Control design: Designing PID controllers with the help of Laplace analysis .

●Circuit analysis: Analyzing transient states of given are RLC circuit using Laplace transformation.

5.Inverse Laplace transformation:

If the Laplace transform of a function F(t) is f(s)

i.e

ℒ{F(t)}=f(s)

Then F(t) is called inverse Laplace transformation

Examples –

 L−1{ s } = 1
1

 L−1{ s−a } = e at
1

 L−1{ 2} =
a sinat
1 1
2
s +a

L { 2 2 } = cosat
s
 −1
s +a

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