Diagram 1 shows the standard representation of two isotopes of carbon atom.

'<ETUA I

Rajah 1 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi dua isotop atom karbon. 1-

c

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

(a) What is the meaning of nucleon number?

Apakah maksud nombor nucleon?

.~t~I-~~ n.~.Y.~ ~~r .i~..1~-~-J_

qt~,.. n~.~~~-r..Q.r..P..r.o.t9.~..~n~.. ~~~ t~.o.~._i~ .-~~--~ ,~.~t~.t ..
........................................................................................................ ....
(
[1 mark]

(b) Wri~e the electron arrangement for carbon atom.

Tu/1s susunan elektron bagi atom karbon .

... ... ... ... ... ... jJ ........... ~.J ......................................... ...... ·····················
[1 mark]
1
(c) Based on Diagram 1:
Berdasarkan Rajah 1:

(i} Determine the number of electrons and neutrons in the table below.
Tentukan bilangan elektron dan neutron dalam jadua/ di bawah.

Particle i~c i:c

Zarah

Number of electron
Bilangan electron ~ ~
Number of neutron
V
Bilangan neutron ~ Y>

[ 2 marks]

(ii) tc
State one use of 1 in our daily life.
:c
Nyatakan satu kegunaan 1 dalam kehidupan seharian.

_...t.~.t) 1~ ~.VJ.~h.9.1.QJ !ri_th.el!t .................. :\f-...............................

To es 1 ~ -~ -_q
··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ···
.r~....( ~.t .. l 9.~-- ...Q.t. .. f. .Q.( { 1•L.9.f... 9.rJIJ__q_~t ...... .
[1 mark]

2
r (d) Pis a substance that has a melting point of 51°c and a boiling point of 305"G.
P adalah satu bahan yang mempunyai takat /ebur 51°C dan takat didih 30d'C.

(i} Sketch a graph of temperature against time when substance P is he~ed from
30°C to 90°c.
Lakar graf suhu melawan masa apabi/a bahan P dipanaskan daripada 3cfC
ke 9cfc. 1tmpc rat \lrt ( 0 c)

6-f (
[2 marks]

(ii) When substance p is cooled, the temperature decreases and becomes

constant at one stage and then decreases again . .
Apabila bahan P di sejukkan, suhu berkurangan dan men1adI malar pada satu
peringkat dan kemudian berkurang semula.

Predict the constant temperature

Ramal suhu yang malar itu.

-.--. --.-.-.. -.. . . --. . - 7·D. -...5--.... -.- ----.... . --. . ----.- -.--.·c1·
60. C \. I° C
-.;;~rk]
Explain why the temperature is constant at that stage.

~;7.;~;~;!~;;t;;:.;~;;,;;;;~;~~~~~~ ~ ~- . . . ... . . . . .. . . . .
••. _I_! t t-~ -~-!.t~ .... ~_Y. ..__I_ -~.!....P..~--~.1 _t_(-~:.....................•.......... ii ~~rks]
_I C!
... !~.~--~ -1.·--~-~-'-~ -~ ·'-~--~--- ~ -~ .. . ~ -~ -~--- J.'.Y..-~~-!-~-~ -~-~ .?.... ~J. .. .-~-~-~-~---~-~ erg y

2 (a) State a reason why carbon-12 is used as a standard to determine relative atom:-c
mass and relative molecular mass.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa karbon-12 digunakan sebagai piawai untuk
menentukan jisim atom relatif dan jisim moleku/ relatif. ~

... ... ...~~~~~~~--~~ - ~ ~-1.. !~~-_

J_~mr.er.0J~~ - ~~-~-~~-~ -~-~-'--~-1.ff ~!.~~.!.~~~Jt ... -~~ ~ ~~-~
so11 ~ <11 "'o om 'IQ mp 11 eQsy i o h Q ndI ~ ,, c. Q n r ~ Q ci I i h (1 mark]
mos1~,emen-111 ~JQd OJ ~h~ l'ef~renu! ,n ~he mQu spe c~r ome ·tl'e,
(b) Calculate relative molecular mass or relative formula mass for the substances:
Kirakan jisim molekul relatif dan jisim formula relatif sebatian berikut:

[Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, N=14, 0=16]

[Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, N=14, 0=16]
 I;
Jfli ~uli 23v
11 NQ
~ · K!
1UW\ Diagram 3
lHi\An,
1: I Rajah 3 1 g:I =
l 8: '
=

rYl U and V are alkali metals in the Periodic Table of Elements.

1)1 (a)
u dan v adalah togam alkali dalam Jadual Berka/a Unsur.
1liU'Vl
(i) State the number of valence electrons in the atoms of element U. (
Nyatakan bilangan elektron valens dalam atom bagi unsur U.

...... ... ......... ... ...1.x ~.l.~n ~~ . ~J.~ ~1~.Qn ......................................................

[1 mark]
.

(ii) What is the physical state of U at room conditions? /

Apakah keadaan fizikal U pada keadaan bilik? '
IJ

5
.IOli Q
.................. ....... .................................................. ............................
(1 mark]

(b) Going down Group 1, the reactivity of the elements increases. U and V reacts with
water to produce metal hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas.
Menuruni Kumpulan 1, kereaktifan unsur bertambah. U dan V bertindak balas dengan b
air untuk menghasilkan /arutan logam hidroksida dan gas hydrogen.

(i) Which element, U or V, reacts more vigorously with water?

•
Antara unsur U atau ~ manakah yang berlindak balas lebih cergas dengan air? )

...............................................................................................................................................•.....
[1 mark]

(ii) Based on the answers in 3(b)(i), write the chemical equation for the reaction.
Berdasarkan jawapan di 3(b)(i), tu/is persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu.
CJ
tNq t l~tO -1> lNQOtt I Hi
.................. ························································································•······························· .......... .
[2 marks]

(c) (i) Write the electron arrangement for the atoms of element W.

1
Tulis susunan elektron bagi atom unsur W

............... .............................. lQ 0,
.. · .& l .! . ~
................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii) Identify the period for the atoms of element W.

Kenai pasti ka/a bagi atom unsur W
I
.............................................~eriod .. ~ .......................................................................................
[1 mark)

6
 (
n~u1~\t ·\, \'\cu \nret Jne,,s f\\\e.d ~\~h..~tt~1!.9.~.L......................................................
······································································· [1 mark]

(d) V and Ware placed in the same period in the Periodic Table of Elements.
V dan terletak dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berka/a Unsur.

(i) Which elements V or W, has the smaller atomic size? •

Antara unsur V dan W, nakah yang mempunyai saiz atom yang /ebih kecil?

····································· ......... ....................................................................................................

w .
(1 mark]
(ii) State one reason for the answer in 3(d)(i). p r (l i 011 n \J m b e I' t // p a 1111 \I~ I... h (l f' 9 ~
Nyatakan satu sebab bagi jawapan di 3 (d)(i). O ~ n ~ <. l ~ U~ t

.........~~.~~~~~..l.~.t..~~\~~~~ .q~.~l~.o.~ .~l.. q~}~O~. ~~m~) m~ :Y ..... . . . . . .. ... . .. . . .

4. Diagram 4.1 shows the flow [1 mark]
compounds are u d chart of two chlorine com d
Rajah. 4.1 menu:;~:ete;;nine. the el~ctrical conduJi~n s, XC'4 and YCI. These two / ) 'I
sebat,an ini digunakan ba~rm!n~~t bkag, dua sebatian klorin. x~, . _, _ . I ~
u an kAknn"'• .• . .
 Compolllld that doM not dissolve in water
Se/J8ti8n yang lidak /arut di dalam air

[4marlls]

(ii) Compare the melting point and the boiling point for both compounds In 4(b)(i)
Bandingkan takat /eburdan ta/cat didih bagl kedue-dua sebatian di 4(b)(r) .

_I! _t.\ .!~.~ -~!~.r.

.1~t M\! !\.~i.a., t -~!.11\'rll ~~!~ !./9.T..!~-i..W!I.P.~ ~ ~!l.\-~-~1..~!l_l_G
_1_1_~ : : ~--l-~t -~!!'.P.~~-~-~--'-~~1 _d_1(!__n~_I_J1J_1Jlit..!~.~-~)Y:..... 11.~~ 1111

) Explain why observation in set A and set 8 In diagram 4.1 are different.

!t ~-
Tarsngkan meng8f)8 pemerl!atian da/am set A den set 8 da/am rsjah 4.1 ads/ah
bertieza.

~
- J ~_l_O_~J_t _t~.t ~-~-1-~!!.~!.-~o.1!1 P.~t~~1. I_
!J _t_o. -~~ l-~~-~-~!)!'!It.~·' !l di f_f tr t nt

: :::':'.l{:;1:::::,::::;.:·s:;~:!i;;'.!;:;~!;;;:1::"::i;·:!:i}:t::i•·•·
(3mari<~

8
 ~ .. -

Th1l u nela\Ut tht ot omit si it intreaieJ. ,

1\'\ eY\\~YY\ ~tr ot s~ells nlled with tlttt ronJ auo 1r1crease J· • f o" c eJ o Q11 r Q c., , on beco
l~t vo\enct t\tt1ron 1s further QwQ from the nutleijJ ./4 vvo a f( er
lnt obt\it to donott I vatence tletiron und rovniin a osrtive io~ u hi net
b) Ynt ,totlivi\ ot otuuium B \'\\ \'\ .
Potnuium ~u,ru w,n, Q ver bri ~ enow flame and raduceJ a whtte 1oli d when 1t
YtQttJ wi\~ ox tU
~K t Ot ➔ lK tO ~
Patnui um uan aJKa Ii metal..
~ Q\ Ull \ ~ m MO~ t l V~ I fOlt Or'\ th t JU r1QCe Ot wOter . W" Ul l1ll i Y\ llt 4, lI bUrn .l ~ Ith
Q lt\Ut \J \e f\Qm ~ tO\Oltr\eH JO\ution IS formed . The JO IUtiOYl thOYJ e1 iht ,e~ \ltmul

a er to ~tue . 3

POtUUi \A YV1 Qll O n a IOW me Iht1 Qr1 d DOiIi YI Oint.

PotoH1um haJ n1 denJitlt1.
Potu ui um cqnno t on ~tu t eIet tri t I t .
r
c.i ~rou 15 e1emet1fj a,e OIJo ~now n aJ no~1e aJe1 or n,eri 01e1.
, ... -~,
''"" ' . - Nothing Is
to bo writ-

-
ten In thlo
Stttia n b margin.

No. Marl

1.Q) l
ht vm\i~i,~ o\ f:11aup I n1e1111i lfltieuivi~ n1 Qoin~ down lhe 9rouo
l n, 1 u n~ta~st n,t nt ovm unt 1nueasel./ r
1\'\t V\\JtMbtv o\ snem filled wiH1 t\tL\ronj auo 1t1ueases.
• forc~J Of QiHQt ·flOn bHO neJ
1"t ~U\U\tt t\tt,,on ,~ {u, thtr QwQ~ {rom tne nutlt~J -/4 WQQ l( Qr
j
l\'\t un,m~ \~ u~nolt I ~Ultnct ~\ethon ~~d {ovm,nq q oosrtive io\'1 u ni_9n~
b) W\t nUt\ivi\_~ Ol po\u1i\Am n ~\~\'\ . · - ·
PolaHiulVI ~11,ru wilh Q verq D,inh ~ W ,flame and .pnd11ce1 awhite 1oli4 wnen 1t
- '(__/
nqlb ~\\\'\ ox~ Qtn.-£
. -
'
~K tOl ➔ 11\ lO ~
P~\O.U\\lYV\ \J Q~ Ql~Q\i Metal .
Jum-
~~Hllli~YY\ mon1 ~u~. (ult or1 \ht JUr1 ace ot woter .W"tY\ 11 u iQV\lttq,
. 1\ b\ltnl ~,th lah

Q \\\U P~YO\~ {\QMt- ~ tO\O'.ll\eH SO\uHon 15 fo,MeQ . n,e jQ lull on thQn~e1 \ht yt~ \\hYI\H
ooner 10 b\ut / , -
·iK t ~Lo ➔ 1Ko~ i ~t /2
POiQHi\AVV\ Q\lO n1y- o IOW Me\h~q. and . point .
DOi\iYl_g
PotuHium nQJ n1(111-dUlJitlU · JI

Po to ui um cQnno t (on ~ltt t e, et tri t I t4. ;

C,i) ~ro~o 1s ~l~Ments a,e OIJO Known al nob1e qo5e1 or meri Qo1t1 .
I

J~eu a,e 011eme1~ ~~1eQtli~e bttQu1e tht_y ~uve at\ain~u ustuble ott~\ e\~~tron on~nQeJnent.
l~ei, do ~ot rwta to Jhure ,do"ote or ,ueive· t\tltfOnl ftOM on,et t\en,tnt W
,,..,oform OOJi1ive I
I
or tWQOti\t
.
t\'\QrQej .
~

1iJ ~eli uIV\ : ua in ~ot 01r bal\oo~_,..,.

neon : UH (Or COIOI.H(U\ f\n1ni~Q... IQmp~
(uuon · u1t ,n lUmJ!l / ;
~
. LL I •

rndo ~ uie for treatm~~ \

=

4 ,rl\
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 • .. , • • n l'lflf "' • • - ..- 11 • •t

.. . . . . , ... , .... ' ,. t • " ••

.,

. "
 ~ -'":,,:,
'f.!!PJJI
b) • (h~ffi lC.QI propQl'ilel
PoiQss1um l't>Q Ci Wlih Woier io rorm poiau1um hudroUde and h~drOQ;-{
--,:-....

iAN 1
~AIL
- (hQm\C<ll Q(l(JQf!OnS

lie 12H 1 0 ~ ll<<JH 1H1

- 0bHl'VQ1100 .

Sul'ns Wlih 111 QC rtome ,moves ~ery f'Qprdl~ on w<11er JUl'f-QC~ Wl,h hit

sound .

- Chemrcol Dl'OP e rit Qj

Po1ass1um re <1 ci W11 h QXy~~n ~~ iO prodU(~ poioss1um <J'(rde
\

- cnem1u11 equai1on _,)

4fe 102 ~ 2 I< 1 0 \,\J

- observQ11on
Burn v1gorousr_y Wr1h br1gn1 r11ac flCJme prod\Jung WtlriQ J Olld -

. ( h Q mft QI pr Op~ f'i I ~J

Po1aJS rum r eu Ci W11h chlor,nQ produtrnQ po1<1lSIUffl thlorr-de

. (hQ(t]lcQI ~q,va11on
1~ i (!2 ; 2K 1 CI

.
ObservQ11on
~u rn vrgorour _y Wlih brt9h1 ltt(lc flame. produung Whti~ fum@ .

-- --

----
 t\lt\Y\t,,\\ · 1n uny JiQie .

~ mu. ~."apl~fil.tv,t,_lqt\o~t)UY\t u11tl o" tl~t~,~~t1, \\J\1~

't\U\\UY\ c,'f'\\Qt\d .\~Qdln)bto
t'l\'U lH\\\tf ~. h, ad \\~~d. w\lt ou1t c,ut\b\e wl\h lid,\an L ~\lY\ltn \l\nner, and

t \. ~n tl tYimt11\ ,~ lt\ u ,u,V\ the mottno\1 undo nro1~1 .

l.1Y\t t,uu~\t ll on n~,r uie ijY\ o ' °' od st -......---
~- ~ l ~hl\q o\ m _V\tl\\lM t\1\ond 1 \Uttd \Y\\Q \~ tnicHl\ .,
~. Ht CuyOOY\ t \t l1l ~-df lr nt (tt dtaw" el ta nY\ eL11 Yl Q \" l n\l\n
5. Tnt ~a t1tl1uM th\oride u heu\td UY\U \\\t t\tt\roQU qrt ne\d ,n 1ht tl\lt\n\e
W\\h the wooden ch tt
~- l~t b\\\bw1\\ \i ~\ u 11 \kt tom ound u Q'tl\t t~ to~d\\t\ t\~t\nt1\
1. 1,~ te eQtedwnnth~
\-1u otntr com ound\ .
3-R~LOYd OUlOlHtTVQtion .

,nterence
~ ;"flJS"rI Angka Giliran : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

~
V- 'ftt:.:..:..:1,on.:...-C_ ________________ J_

i.a) W~Gt \l \nt t\tt1lt(Q\ condUlHVii Of iOnit and (OVOlen, (Om oun~?
b) mQtf1 u\o\td vqv,o~\e ~ l e01 tom ounq uad ✓
YU o~diY\ ~Qf\QD\t : \~t t\tUtilUI (O~duttiv11 O) LO ound
(OYU\un\~~V\Q\1\t= ,n mo1ten Jia1e Qn(l Q ueouJ JOIIJ1ton

t \Qnit t~m QU'1~ tun condutt t\ethitl1 but tOVQlenttom oun~ cam1ot conduct
t\t l \Y\ t\ \ · , n <J n y J 1 Qi e .

~ Ma nut\HY\ ~\1\or\d ,\eadtu)bn e,~api~fil,trie,J~tlohoone. tnt~o" tlH1Hdtl, WJ,.e,..

\1\l\ll llnt\tf e~, hi od nnnd, w,re ouit uutin\e with lid, ton L ~unan b~rner, and

t L Rnti er·1mtntuatu Ulivt tnemateno\Jot1da aro1ij1 .

J
1. Tnt uuu~H u t-- on ow1r ue on o tri od sto Ii

t ~ s U1U\U 0\ m ~HSium Ch\orid 1 IQttd IY110 t½ tl\ACi~\ ;

~-l~ COYUOn e\u1,a-·arrr- nected to wneJ tonneL1in u
OU\b ,~t
5. Tnt ma ~u1um chloride u heated unu \\\t t\tt\ro~u Qre held m1ht tYUt\ble
wttn the wooden cl, tt
~- l~e h1A\bw1n II ht u 11 tkt com ound 11 O\llt ta to~duct e1ec1nc1\
1. He l -1 u re eated w11n tne othtr com oundl .
~ -Record our observation .

com ound o~serrofion interence