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CMW-Platform Bro en 5214-2833-12 v0500
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Product Brochure
Version 05.00
2
CONTENTS
All-in-one test platform for wireless devices Performance and quality optimization
Protocol development
Easy protocol development and testing of any signaling scenario........ 20 Additional information
Glossary................................................................................................... 34
From pre-sale to service. At your doorstep............................................. 35
Conformance testing for RF, protocol and RRM
LEADING IN TECHNOLOGIES
The R&S®CMW wideband radio communication tester offers universal, efficient test solutions for all modern
cellular and non-cellular standards. The R&S®CMW is the world’s most widely used test and measurement
platform for development, production and service. It meets all of the requirements for a state‑of-the-
art wireless communication tester. The R&S®CMW can also emulate network operation under realistic
conditions for protocol and RF tests.
Rohde & Schwarz – a reliable partner for wireless Numerous advantages of the future-ready R&S®CMW
test solutions all‑in‑one platform
Rohde & Schwarz has long been a pioneer in the develop- The user-friendly R&S®CMW platform efficiently performs
ment of test and measurement solutions for the wireless all measurement tasks – from complex lab tests to produc-
communications market. As the market leader in test and tion line testing with its extremely stringent speed and reli-
measurement equipment for leading-edge LTE-A develop ability requirements.
ment, Rohde & Schwarz offers a universal, flexible test
platform. While the high-end R&S®CMW500 in combination with
with the R&S®CMX500 covers the entire spectrum,
The R&S®CMW platform is continually enhanced and the R&S®CMW290 is a cost-effective, compact version
incorporates extensive experience gained through long- for standard measurements and functional tests. The
term relationships with chipset and wireless device R&S®CMW100 and R&S®CMW270 testers have been
manufacturers. optimized for production and non-cellular connectivity
applications for devices in the FR1 frequency bands.
The R&S®CMW platform offers the very latest LTE The R&S®CMP200 is optimized for production of 5G FR2
enhancements and all legacy technologies in a single products (mmWave).
compact tester, making it ideal for testing mobile d evices
such as smartphones and tablets as well as base stations. The R&S®CMW platform includes a wide variety of hard-
It is also an excellent platform for testing the diverse ware and software options to ensure the best fit for e very
requirements of networked products in the automotive, test and measurement requirement. Unique software tools
healthcare, smart home and other IoT segments. that extend the range of functions are also available. The
R&S®CMW platform covers the entire test and measure-
ment spectrum.
3 LTE-Advanced –– Cellular
►► 8 DL CC up to 4x4/8x2 MIMO fading, 2 UL CA –– Bluetooth®
►► FDD/TDD joint operation, 1024QAM DL –– WLAN
►► LTE-U/LTE-LAA, LTE-D, LTE-D2D, eMTC, C-V2X –– IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee)
4
All-in-one test platform for wireless devices
One tester for the entire product lifecycle Versatile test options, including simulation of non‑ideal
The modular R&S®CMW platform covers all test require- conditions
ments in all phases of the product lifecycle. With just one The R&S®CMW is the basis for testing user experience
basic investment, a wireless device can be tested over its and applications such as battery life and OTA/OTT. The
entire lifecycle – from development to certification and combination of complex IP analysis and simultaneous
network optimization to production and service. An exist- emulation of a variety of wireless technologies, including
ing configuration can easily be modified to handle other 2G, 3G, LTE and 5G NR, makes the tests possible. These
test and measurement tasks. technologies are emulated to test wireless devices under
both ideal and non-ideal conditions. Non-ideal operation
Tests for all layers of the OSI model is simulated using additional IP impairments or internal
The R&S®CMW combines RF and protocol tests in a fading.
single instrument. The R&S®CMW is all that is needed for
RF tests, E2E measurements and OTT analysis in line with
the OSI layer model.
6
All-in-one test platform for wireless devices
5G NR test and E2E communications Meeting IoT connec Flexible production TX and RX
measurement testing tivity requirements solution measurements
Solutions for User experience tests, Efficient solutions for Including fast Automated solution
non-standalone (NSA) including voice, video, cellular technologies RF calibration and for 3GPP/3GPP2
and standalone (SA) IP data transfer and and WLAN, verification of chipsets RF conformance
mode OTT Bluetooth® LE, ZigBee from different vendors measurements with
R&S®CMWrun
Battery life LTE-WLAN traffic Preconformance and Inter-RAT and Protocol testing
testing offloading conformance testing roaming solutions
For all OSI layers,
Test of DUT current Video and E2E tests GCF and PTCRB Simple device tests including sample
drain for rerouting traffic validated test cases (from RF to protocol) test scenarios
from LTE to WLAN and complying with 3GPP during transitions from
back and OMA standards one technology to
for certification of another and simulation
wireless devices of roaming tests
Realistic test conditions for module development and the DUT’s requirements as needed. In combination
integration with the R&S®CMX500, even 5G NR signaling tests
When developing wireless devices, it is essential to test in non-standalone mode with LTE and other legacy
the communications interface under realistic network con- technologies can be supported.
ditions. The R&S®CMW emulates the base station for all
wireless technologies required to test these devices. The R&S®CMW can be configured down to the smallest
detail, enabling users to define scenarios and achieve
The radio access network and the core network are reproducible results. RF parameters as well as the signal-
implemented for each technology to be tested. The ing protocols themselves are tested for compliance with
R&S®CMW handles all protocol layers – from the physical the specification. Multiple communications standards can
layer to the application itself. Signaling m
essages are be run at once to simulate handover scenarios and inter-
dynamically created at runtime and are adapted to ference situations.
Non-cellular technologies
●
WLAN IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/
● ● ● (offloading use ● ●
ac/ax
cases)
Bluetooth® (BR/EDR/LE) ● ● ●
IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) ● ●
Broadcast technologies
GNSS
●
(GPS, GLONASS, Beidou)
DVB-T ●
T-DMB ●
CMMB ●
1)
Requires additional external software from partner.
8
All-in-one test platform for wireless devices
R&S®CMW platform – the perfect measurement solution for Powerful solutions for special production test requirements
IoT applications Rohde & Schwarz is a global leader in optimizing
The growing IoT markets need to test and analyze cellular production processes for wireless devices. The test and
and non-cellular standards. The challenge is providing this measurement expert offers cost-efficient solutions to meet
capability in a simple setup with only one connection. user requirements. Examples include different modes to
reduce test time, optimize processes (capacity utilization)
The R&S®CMW platform offers a unique combination of and test up to eight RF ports in parallel. These optimiza-
cellular and non-cellular network emulations. Users can tions fulfill the d
emand for high measurement accuracy
effectively implement a wide variety of measurement tasks and performance. The non-signaling mode (transmitter
with a single investment in equipment, training and adap- and receiver mode) is primarily used in production envi-
tation costs. ronments. Non‑signaling mode is mainly for receiver and
transmitter tests, which are performed using the internal
The R&S®CMW can be used to test handover within a RF generator and RF analyzer.
technology or between technologies. Separate LTE and
WLAN signaling allows detailed analysis of LTE WLAN
traffic offload. A simple setup suffices for all phases – from
protocol development to functional testing.
Non-signaling mode/
Signaling mode transmitter and receiver mode
¸CMW ¸CMW
Calibration/verification
0100
101 1
0100
0100
101 1
0100
GSM WCDMA
GPRS HSPA
Bluetooth®
5G NR LTE-A
LTE-MTC WLAN
CDMA2000®
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The R&S®CMW test platform can be used to perform, document and evaluate complex user experience
$ $ $ $
tests under
€ €simulated,
€ € yet realistic conditions. An R&S®CMW tester combined with the R&S®CMWrun
automation tool provides an enormous test bandwidth that is unmatched on the market.
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Automotive
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Chipsets ChipsetsChipsetsChipsets Healthcare Machine to machine
$ $
User experience
€ testing scenarios € the IP multimedia subsystem (IMS). IMS offers a frame-
The proliferation of wireless devices has led to enormous
Chipsets
Payable Automotive
Chipsets Payable Automotive work that supports IP based multimedia services. The Chipsets
growth in global IP traffic. At the same time, users are de- R&S®CMW500 wideband radio communication tester
manding better audio quality, video streaming and data comes with everything needed to test voice and video
transmission. Network operators, device manufacturers call mechanisms on mobile devices – from the access
and app developers need to ensure and optimize a certain technologies to all necessary servers, e.g. an internal IMS
quality of experience (QoE) for the wide variety of services server. It tests the handover between LTE and WLAN
based on these functions. A number of different parame- as well as legacy standards for single radio voice call
ters are used for optimization, such as the signaling traffic continuity (SRVCC). With its integrated audio board, the
per app (E2E traffic), the number of bytes (IP) consumed R&S®CMW supports all important codes, including the
per app and the impact on the battery life. new audio codec enhanced voice service (EVS) that is a
key milestone on the road to high-quality audio connec-
VoLTE/VoWLAN audio and performance testing tions (see blue box on next page).
To ensure a consistently high QoS, network operators
roll out VoLTE services for voice and video telephony in Video testing
their networks and voice over WLAN (VoWLAN) to pro- Video stability and performance are key performance in-
vide seamless multimedia service coverage within build- dicators for E2E video streaming. They must be optimized
ings. The audio quality of VoLTE, VoWLAN and legacy based on a variety of standards, including LTE, WCDMA/
standards (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000®) depends on HSPA, GSM and WLAN. Complex measurements are
several network and DUT factors. A key technology for needed for services such as LTE Broadcast (eMBMS).
integrating voice services in a LTE or WLAN network is
Verification of
audio quality
DUT
Verification of
video quality
DUT
¸CMW
Power supply, e.g. ¸NGMO2
Battery life testing based on
different trigger events from
signaling and IP activities
DUT
10
Application testing and typical use cases
Features/conditions Metrics
Throughput testing
Upload/download Throughput monitoring over time
Throughput iPerf/FTP/UDP IP events over time (IP analysis)
testing Browsing/streaming Throughput versus modulation coding schemes
Throughput IP impairments and fading BLER versus modulation coding schemes
testing
Throughput
Throughput
Audio performance
Audio
testing
testing E2E voice quality
Throughput
performance Loopback
Audio VoLTE/circuit-switched
Voice quality/performance (MOS: POLQA/PESQ)
testing Handovers, incl. SRVCC
performance
Audio Audio delay (ms)
Audio IP impairments and fading
Acoustical measurements
Video
performance Real vocoding
performance
Video analysisAudio
analysis
Video
performance Conducted (HDMI™/MHL interface)
analysis
Video Streaming (HTTP streaming server/DASH) Over the air (embedded barcode)
Video
Battery
analysis Video call, incl. ViLTE (IR 94) Missing frames, frame delay, reordered frames
analysis
Video
life testing IP impairments and fading Pixel errors
Battery Subjective quality assessment (SNR/SSIM/MOS)
analysis
life testing
Battery
Battery life testing
Battery
MIMO
life performance
testing
MIMO life testing By voice, video, data Power consumption (mW)
Battery
testing
MIMO performance By defined profile Current drain (mA)
MIMO life testing With signaling and IP event markers Estimated battery life (h)
testing
MIMO performance
MIMO MIMO performance
MIMO Coexistence
testing
Coexistence testing
MIMO
testing performance
MIMO Coexistence
testing
testing
Coexistence WLAN RX desensitization Desensitization by distance of aggressor (dB)
Coexistence
testing LTE RX desensitization Desensitization by UL power of aggressor (dB)
testing
Coexistence
testing
Rohde & Schwarz R&S®CMW Wideband Radio Communication Tester 11
Application testing and typical use cases
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Thanks to deep packet inspection (DPI), IP streams from the application software are reliably analyzed
$ $ $ $
for conformity
€ € € and
€ security. IP traffic, OTT behavior and battery life can be optimized for applications and
mobile devices. The R&S®CMW platform offers an efficient test environment for executing complex IP
AutomotiveAutomotive
Payable Payable Payable Payable Automotive
Automotive
thcare Machine to machine Healthcare Machine to machine
Chipsets ChipsetsChipsetsChipsets Healthcare Machine to machine
IP data traffic
Internal services of the DAU
❙ IMS server, ePDG server, video server, For applications such as
SUPL server, eMBMS ❙ Automotive
❙ Throughput monitor, performance analysis IP impairments ❙ Healthcare
❙ Message analyzing tools, e.g. IP logging ❙ Machine to machine
or IP analysis tools ❙ Public safety
External services of the DAU ❙ Smart home
❙ Router ❙ Internet of things
❙ Direct connection with external servers
12
Application testing and typical use cases
Internet Internet
of things of things
Healthcare Healthcare
Machine to machine Machine to machine
The R&S®CMW platform offers a compact solution for automated, reliable and reproducible testing of
$ $
€ emergency services. Intelligent telematics
€ based vehicle safety systems speed up emergency response
times in order to save lives.
Payable Automotive Payable Automotive
Healthcare Machine to machine
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machine
$
€ Testing emergency$€call in a laboratory $environment
€ This test solution from Rohde & Schwarz is a future-ready
Payable The R&S®CMW500 can be used to simulate a real net-
Automotive Payable Automotive
Chipsets Payable Automotive
Chipsets
investment, not just for legacy eCall but also for LTE
Chipsets
work environment in the lab to test wireless e mergency and IMS based next generation eCall (NG eCall) system
calls. For all cellular technologies, including LTE, the testing. The available extension for next generation eCall
R&S®CMW500 supports the required emergency attach allows you to prepare today for future LTE and IMS based
for IMS emergency calls, in case there is no SIM card eCall systems for vehicles. This easy-to-use test solution
inserted in the phone. is based on the R&S®CMW500 and the R&S®CMWrun
sequencer software tool and can be extended by adding
Verification of eCall/ERA-GLONASS modems for automotive an R&S®SMBV100 to support GNSS testing of eCall
requirements modules as well.
To ensure fast emergency response times to car accidents
and to save lives, automatic emergency call systems are Wireless emergency alerts (CMAS, ETWS)
mandatory in all new vehicle models. Rohde & Schwarz In recent years, mobile alert systems have become impor-
supports manufacturers by offering a standard-compliant tant in cellular communications systems. They are used to
test solution for the wireless and GNSS-capable compo- inform the public about emergencies in case of disasters.
nents of ERA-GLONASS and eCall in-vehicle systems. The R&S®CMW500 offers flexible test solutions for LTE,
WCDMA and GSM to verify reception of CMAS or ETWS
warning messages. These messages can be quickly set
up using the RF test environment. The R&S®CMWcards
graphical test script tool can be used to create wire-
eCall/ERA-GLONASS data transfer principle principle less signaling tests. Using the R&S®CMWmars message
analyzer, the signaling flow can be retrieved to pinpoint
the root cause of test failures.
GNSS
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Testing self-driving vehicles in road traffic is complex and expensive. In the development phase, reliable test
solutions are needed for carrying out tests in the lab. The R&S®CMW platform helps prove that the C-V2X
devices work as required. Healthcare Machine to machine
V2X communications
PC5 interface
Application server Uu interface
(e.g. external traffic management)
V2V
(PC5)
V2V – vehicle to vehicle using V2P V2P – vehicle to pedestrian (PC5)
PC5 direct communications for (PC5) enhances safety for vulnerable
exchanging safety messages road users
between vehicles
14
Application testing and typical use cases
interface using traditional cellular links, e.g. 4G LTE or Protocol conformance testing
soon 5G NR to e nable cloud services to be part of the E2E Rohde & Schwarz is the first test and measurement
solution e.g. to receive information about road conditions equipment manufacturer to meet the GCF test platform
and traffic in the area. approval criteria (TPAC) for C-V2V protocol conformance
testing. The certified solution brings together established
With the first commercial deployment of C-V2X communi- Rohde & Schwarz hardware platforms and additional soft-
cations technology based on 3GPP Release 14, testing the ware. The R&S®CMW500 protocol tester offers a ready
system performance only by field testing in a real-world to use test package for 3GPP protocol conformance tests
environment can easily become time-consuming, costly from LTE-V2V GCF work item 281 and LTE-V2X GCF work
and very challenging. Test solutions for the development item 282. Additionally, a dedicated software package
phase are needed to verify compliance with the standards provides features to verify data transmission and recep-
and to ensure that especially direct PC5 communications tion over the PC5 interface in ideal, faded and congested
allow highly reliable exchange of time sensitive and safety channel conditions. Together, these packages enable the
relevant information. R&S®CMW500 to support C-V2X device testing through all
protocol layers.
C-V2X testing with the R&S®CMW platform
For mobile devices, for instance, the radio interface must Application testing
be checked to see whether regulatory requirements are The platform also supports comprehensive C-V2X E2E
met, and it must be verified whether the device uses the application test capabilities with the R&S®CMW500
protocols provided in accordance with the standards. With providing an interface to an industry-leading test tool from
the R&S®CMW platform, Rohde & Schwarz meets these a third-party automotive test tool vendor. With this ap-
needs and enables the automotive industry to bring C-V2X proach, the solution offers simulation of C-V2X scenarios
enabled cars to the market. in a lab e
nvironment and allows reliable and repeatable
E2E application tests for C-V2X covering all layers, includ-
Production testing ing region-specific ITS protocol stacks for the EU, USA
The R&S®CMW100 and R&S®CMW500 offer dedicated and China.
measurement and waveform options for C-V2X for produc-
tion testing using multiple test scenarios to verify trans- The test station can emulate a large number of vehicles
mission and reception of C-V2X direct communications to simulate real-world scenarios such as road intersec-
(PC5) based on 3GPP Release 14. tions and congestion on a highway, allowing the user to
verify their feature using C-V2X communications or to
The Global Certification Forum (GCF) specifies protocol stress test the DUT with reproducible conditions in a lab
conformance tests for C-V2X device certification based on environment.
the 3GPP Release 14 specification for direct communica-
tions specifications. The designed solution supports all common automotive
bus systems such as CAN, LIN, MOST, FlexRay™ and
automotive Ethernet so users can analyze or stimulate the
ECU within an entire system from their desk and configure
and run traffic scenarios to verify their C-V2X application.
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Modern communications devices support a large number of standards in a very small space, which
$
can lead to interference due to occupying
€ the same or adjacent frequency bands or due to harmonics.
Ensuring standard-compliant operation and minimal mutual interference is crucial.
Payable Automotive
Chipsets Healthcare Machine to machine Chipsets
Multiple standards in one instrument For s tandard sensitivity tests, measuring the receiver
Automotive
Modern communications devices can contain multiple Chipsets error rate has been adopted as the evaluation criterion.
RF systems, e.g. cellular multiband antennas for LTE-A, The packet error rate (PER) is measured for WLAN, for
3G, CDMA2000®, 2G and non-cellular technologies example.
such as WLAN, Bluetooth® and various GNSS systems.
Measurements of in-device coexistence determine the Coexistence measurements with the R&S®CMW500
desensitization, i.e. reduction of the RX sensitivity with The R&S®CMW500 is ideal for coexistence measurements.
and without a strong internal interferer signal. It provides signaling for both cellular and non-cellular
technologies. It can operate two different wireless systems
in parallel and can define the relative RX sensitivity mea-
surements. In combination with a shielded chamber (e.g.
In-device coexistence testing, RX sensitivity R&S®TS7124 RF shielded box, R&S®CMW-Z10 RF shield
box or R&S®DST200 RF diagnostic chamber), measure-
55
ments can be performed in the lab with a high degree of
50
reproducibility. The R&S®CMWrun sequencer software tool
45
With Without can be used to automate measurements and test reports.
Packet error rate in %
40 interferer interferer
35
The test results can be used to determine specific, effec-
30
tive measures for optimizing development and integration.
25
Specific examples include improving the decoupling of the
20
antenna system, effectively reducing the signal-to-noise
15
Desensitization ratio of the interferer and optimizing the operating mode.
10
5
0
–68 –70 –72 –74 –76 –78 –80 –82 –84
Input level in dBm
2412 MHz 2484 MHz 2570 MHz 2620 MHz 2690 MHz
2300 MHz 2400 MHz 2500 MHz 2600 MHz 2700 MHz
16
Application testing and typical use cases
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Single-box test solution. The R&S®CMW500 with its multitechnology concept can simultaneously emulate
$
€ an LTE base station
$
€ and WLAN€ access point. As a result, the R&S®CMW500 offers a high degree of
$
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reproducibility for the various tests and solutions in a single instrument – from protocol development to
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Payable Automotive
Chipsets
Payable Automotive
Chipsets Healthcare Machine to machine
Chipsets
functional testing.
$
€
Compact system solution in a single instrument
Chipsets Payable Automotive
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The R&S®CMW500 integrates all of these components
Cellular networks ensure comprehensive mobile service into one box to provide efficient test capabilities. Another
coverage, but broadband WLANs can reduce the load on advantage is the easy detection of discrepancies based
cellular networks. The underlying technology is referred to on the synchronously running protocol stacks for both
as WLAN traffic offload. An important precondition for the technologies.
acceptance of LTE-WLAN traffic offload is uninterrupted
rerouting between the cellular standards and WLANs. The Customized solutions for protocol stack development and
tests focus mainly on the mobile device, which must con- complex functional tests
nect to both technologies. The test setup for LTE-WLAN To integrate LTE and WLAN protocol stacks, the lower
traffic offload includes the following core components: protocol layers need to be tested in an early development
►► Emulated LTE base station, including the LTE core phase. With the R&S®CMW500 and the R&S®CMWcards
network GUI, signaling tests can be performed without any special
►► Emulated WLAN access point programming knowledge. The test scenarios can be used
►► Gateway/firewall (ePDG) during the offload from WLAN to program more complex tests. The R&S®CMW500 call-
to the LTE core network box is ideal for reproducible testing – from verifying the
►► IMS server for implementing real-world applications DUT’s RF characteristics to functional testing. It can also
such as video and voice telephony efficiently perform complex tests by analyzing the LTE and
►► Message analyzer for recording all protocol messages WLAN protocol messages.
between the DUT and the WLAN access point or
LTE base station
Traffic offload
Seamless sessionprinciple
continuity Secure access
❙ IP mobility ❙ Encryption
Seamless session continuity ❙Secure access
Authentication
❙ IP mobility WLAN WLAN ❙❙ Encryption
Authorization
❙❙ Authentication
Accounting
WLAN WLAN ❙ Authorization
❙ Accounting
R&S®CMW callbox for complex functional, mobility and Leading in LTE – always a step ahead
IP throughput tests A single R&S®CMW setup is all that is needed to easily
When it is necessary to test wireless devices under and economically analyze 2CC up to 8CC setups. All CA
realistic conditions, examine physical RF parameters and scenarios can be used in either FDD or TDD or in F DD/
E2E behavior or verify standard-compliant behavior of TDD joint operation. The R&S®CMW500 is highly flex-
a DUT, the R&S®CMW callbox is the right solution. The ible. LTE enhancements such as LTE-U, LTE-D, LTE-MTC
R&S®CMW callbox is a base station emulator. It generates and PS‑LTE can be rapidly deployed. To quickly develop
the signaling messaging and connects directly to the the latest devices up to Cat21, Rohde & Schwarz offers
DUT. Depending on which technologies are emulated, a R&S®CMWflexx, an extremely flexible high-end solution.
wide range of functional, mobility and fading tests can The intuitive user interface supports users, e.g. when test-
be performed on the DUT, primarily on the physical layer. ing 8 DL CA up to 4x4 MIMO, including internal fading. In
Add-ons are available for the R&S®CMW callbox for com- combination with the R&S®CMX500, even 5G NR signaling
plex IP throughput tests. tests in non-standalone mode with LTE and other legacy
technologies can be supported.
18
Radio development
Supported 3GPP/3GPP2 RF TRX functional tests Easy testing of non-ideal signaling using the internal fading
simulator
Technology TX, RX and performance measurements To simulate fading scenarios, 3GPP has defined various
fading profiles (pedestrian, vehicular, typical urban,
5G NR high-speed train, etc.). Using the R&S®CMW platform’s
3GPP TS 38.521-3, chapters 6, 7
(EN-DC)
integrated fading simulator, the user can dynamically
LTE/LTE-A and individually apply 3GPP profiles for the various tech-
3GPP TS 36.521-1, chapters 6, 7, 8, 9
(FDD, TDD)
nologies. This one-box solution makes it easy to a ssess
NB-IoT/eMTC 3GPP TS 36.521-1 receiver performance under non-ideal conditions.
TD-SCDMA
3GPP TS 34.122-1, chapters 5, 6
(HSPA, HSPA+)
600 Mbps
RF testing Network emulation IP throughput analysis
Automation,
Fading parameterization tool Application server
Air interface
Multitechnology protocol stack testing Using lower layer tests, developers can integrate RF
2G, 3G, 4G. Developers are having to prepare an increas- and physical layers of the protocol stack without using
ing number of ever more complex test cases to verify that the full layer 3 (NAS, RRC) and higher layers (PDCP, IP).
their integrated mobile device or chipset protocol stacks MLAPI simplifies core network emulation and provides a
are specification compliant. In research and development, self‑configuring dynamic cell setup approach by parame-
the R&S®CMW500 provides medium-level (MLAPI) script terizing layer 3 (NAS, RRC) message information elements
based programming interfaces as the first choice for com- to test all kinds of user equipment states. All protocol
pliance testing of mobile phone protocol stacks. Using layers can be modified in accordance with 3GPP specifica-
complex signaling sequences and a comprehensive selec- tions, enabling the user to narrow down root cause issues
tion of more than 1500 predefined and industry-proven in their implementation.
test cases, the R&S®CMW500 enables users to reliably
stress test the mobile equipment protocol stack in a repro-
ducible lab environment.
20
Protocol development
Protocol stack test solutions for research and development and protocol conformance
Higher-layer Higher
applications layers
¸CMWcards
GUI based
test script NAS
Layer 3
L3 test scenario
RRC
Protocol conformance
MLAPI test case
Script PDCP RLC
based Layer 2
LLAPI
MAC
PHY test scenario
PHY Layer 1
DUT/UE
Rohde & Schwarz solution
The Rohde & Schwarz conformance test systems are the Protocol conformance tests
perfect solution for in-house test labs and test houses. All The R&S®CMW500 protocol conformance tester is used
systems are based on the R&S®CMW platform and can by all major chipset companies, device manufacturers and
easily be mixed and matched. Thanks to this flexibility, the test houses to verify and certify the correct signaling be-
R&S®CMW platform provides the best possible coverage havior of a wireless device. The multi-RAT concept of the
for conformance test cases. In addition, network opera- R&S®CMW500 enables an industry-leading number of test
tor specific tests and fading scenarios can be performed cases for LTE, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and GSM.
in line with specific requirements. All systems can be
upgraded smoothly to 5G with R&S®CMX500. The R&S®CMW500 protocol conformance tester supports
the following standards:
Certification scheme for wireless devices ►► LTE TDD/FDD, including 3CC and 4CC
The objective of conformance testing is to provide evi- ►► GSM, WCDMA and TD-SCDMA
dence of wireless device interoperability based on criteria ►► WLAN/3GPP interworking
developed by the global standards-making community, ►► IMS protocol conformance
such as 3GPP, OMA and GSMA. Organizations like GCF ►► LPP, OTDOA and eCID – for DUT positioning
and PTCRB provide the framework for a worldwide recog- ►► Handover testing to legacy RATs, including
nized wireless device certification scheme by referencing CDMA2000®
test cases from 3GPP, OMA and GSMA. This standardized
certification program provides maximum assurance for The state-of-the art R&S®CMW500 software tools simplify
wireless device interoperability. handling of the protocol tester. The Rohde & Schwarz test
case explorer allows customized test campaign manage-
RF conformance tests ment and fully automated testing. Non-compliant signaling
Before a wireless device is certified in official test houses, behavior can be easily detected with the R&S®CMWmars
the design can be verified under realistic conditions with a message analyzer.
cost-optimized precertification test solution that includes
transmitter and receiver tests. RRM conformance tests
Radio resource management includes all procedures
Rohde & Schwarz o ffers different setups based on the for managing radio resources in cellular networks and
R&S®CMW platform to run LTE-A, WCDMA or GSM WLANs. The R&S®TS-RRM is the perfect solution for
tests in parallel: inter-RAT RRM test cases when developing wireless
►► R&S®TS8980S-3: fully automated in-band test solution devices. The conformance test system can run fully auto
►► R&S®TS8980PRE-3: in-band and out-of-band mated validated RRM conformance test cases in the
RF test cases design, precertification and type approval phases. Network
►► R&S®TS8980FTA-3: fully automated validated operator specific RRM tests can also be performed.
RF conformance testing
Highlights of the R&S®TS-RRM test system include:
Additionally, the R&S®TS8980 RF test systems support RF ►► Standalone platform for RRM testing in line with
tests in line with network operator test plans. These tests 3GPP specifications for LTE, WCDMA and TD-SCDMA
take into account special network topology scenarios, ad- ►► Modular hardware and software structure for
ditional RF receiver and transmitter requirements and combination with the R&S®TS8980FTA RF test system
benchmarking of wireless devices. ►► Optimized use of test time
►► Internal fader
22
Conformance testing for RF, protocol and RRM
Operator-specific test solutions Users appreciate the easy operation and extensive auto-
Rohde & Schwarz NetOp test solutions are approved by mation possibilities as well as the ability to combine setups
operators and cover test requirements in line with latest for efficient usage – an ideal entry point to network opera-
network operator specifications. The Rohde & Schwarz tor acceptance testing. In addition, all Rohde & Schwarz
NetOp solutions include all applications for operator NetOp test solutions for network operator acceptance
acceptance testing such as R&S®NPT for protocol testing, testing are a safe investment since constant updates make
R&S®ATE for IMS testing and R&S®PQA for performance them ready for future test needs.
testing. NetOp is used worldwide by network operators,
their suppliers and test houses for supplementary carrier-
specific testing.
24
Performance and quality optimization
R&S®CMW500 protocol tester for interoperability tests internal fading, can be easily updated to support multiple
(R&S®NPT) RATs and multiple cell scenarios as well as video perfor-
The R&S®CMW500 protocol tester supports supple mance testing and all future performance testing needs.
mentary network operator protocol test cases. The com-
pact and scalable setup, starting with one R&S®CMW500 R&S®TS-LBS for location based service tests
protocol tester, covers all relevant RATs. The convenient Location based services and their use in various wire-
automated solution with extensive reporting c apabilities less device applications have led to an increasing number
meets all network operators’ supplementary protocol of test requirements for wireless devices. In a ddition
testing needs. to covering 3GPP and OMA test requirements, the
R&S®TS-LBS fully supports all network operator specific
R&S®ATE for IMS, VoLTE and RCS protocol tests requirements related to LBS. The modular test solution
The R&S®ATE is an approved test solution for IMS proto- allows protocol and minimum performance testing for
col testing, including GSMA IR92 (VoLTE and messaging), satellite and network based positioning technologies.
IR94 (video/ViLTE) and test cases. The compact R&S®ATE
setup based on a single R&S®CMW500 protocol tester The basic setup for A-GNSS testing can easily be extended
covers all network operators’ supplementary test require- to include the powerful field-to-lab solution, which saves
ments. Dedicated graphical reporting of the application users cost and time by bringing real-world scenarios into
layer allows users to quickly and easily identify potential the lab. The R&S®TS-LBS also supports network based
issues. positioning methods (OTDOA/eCID), including hybrid
positioning methods (combination of satellite based and
R&S®PQA for performance quality analysis tests network based). It can also be extended for indoor posi-
Verification of (E2E) performance is one of the key areas of tioning such as WLAN, Bluetooth® LE, Barometric, MBS,
network operators’ supplementary testing. The R&S®PQA LPP Release 13 and LPPe features.
supports network operators’ test plans for E2E data and
call performance for different technologies. The basic R&S®TS8991 OTA performance test system
setup, based on an R&S®CMW500 protocol tester with The R&S®TS8991 over-the-air (OTA) performance test
system measures the spatial radiated antenna pattern and
receiver sensitivity of a wireless device inside an anechoic
A phantom head simulates the human influence during OTA measurements chamber. The R&S®CMW500 provides a communications
link to the DUT for setting the required test modes.
A-GNSS LBS protocol Network Network LBS hybrid 5G NR Indoor LBS A-GNSS RED
A-GNSS LBS protocol Network Network LBS hybrid 5G NR Indoor LBS A-GNSS RED
minimum conformance based operator positioning development OTA EN 303413
minimum conformance based operator positioning development OTA EN 303413
performance positioning acceptance features GNSS
performance positioning acceptance features GNSS
OTDOA/eCID multi-
OTDOA/eCID multi-
frequency
frequency
LBS
LBS test
test cycle
cycle
The R&S®CMW500 and the R&S®CMW100 as production test The R&S®CMW100 communication manufacturing test set
solutions is a trendsetting product for calibrating and verifying wire-
Smartphones and tablets support an increasing number less devices. This follow-up to the R&S®CMW500 focuses
of technologies and frequency bands. As a result, more on production needs.
transmitters, receivers and antenna paths have to be test-
ed. Advanced production concepts need to take this grow- The R&S®CMW100 can perform receiver and transmitter
ing complexity into account while simultaneously lowering tests for cellular and non-cellular technologies. Like the
costs. The demands on performance, capacity utilization R&S®CMW500, the R&S®CMW100 features high mea-
and flexibility of T&M equipment are rising dramatically. surement accuracy. The R&S®CMW100 offers parallel
testing and can be used to optimize test time and capacity
The R&S®CMW100 as a standard production solution utilization.
meets all these requirements. It is the global market leader
for wireless device production tests and is used by nearly
every top manufacturer.
The R&S®CMW100 together with the R&S®TS7124 RF shielded box for device testing
26
Efficient volume production testing
for wireless devices
The R&S®CMW100 provides high flexibility in a minimum The R&S®CMW100 offers high measurement accuracy
of space. Based on a new eco-friendly hardware concept, as a basis for high production throughput. This accuracy
it features extremely low energy consumption and a very results from the proven, fully automatic level, frequency
compact size. The R&S®CMW100 reduces testing costs and temperature compensation concept.
and is ideal for use on fully automated robotic production
lines. Small cell production testing
To more efficiently manage the LTE-A spectrum, many
High efficiency through parallel testing, high measurement operators use additional small cells. Small cells are
accuracy and optimized test times low-powered radio access nodes that operate with
The R&S®CMW100 can test up to eight RF ports in par- a shorter range within the licensed and unlicensed
allel. It can be mounted either vertically or horizontally. spectrum.
These features offer unprecedented flexibility when de-
signing production lines. The open architecture of the The R&S®CMW500 and R&S®CMW100 can be used to
R&S®CMW100 makes it possible to quickly integrate the calibrate and verify transceivers in small cell production
latest computer technologies, ensuring the best test per- lines. The use of one production line for both mobile
formance – today and tomorrow. devices and small cells provides the greatest possible
flexibility.
The R&S®CMW100 and the R&S®CMW500 are compat-
ible in terms of remote control and measurement as well
as test time optimization and capacity utilization. Test time
optimization using DL broadcast and interleaving signifi-
cantly shortens the time required for calibration and verifi-
cation as compared to single-DUT testing. Customers can
draw on existing implementation experience and consider-
ably reduce development time.
Parallel testing of eight DUTs with the R&S®CMW100 Optimized DUT throughput with the R&S®CMW100
¸CMW100
test head Single DUT DL broadcast Interleaving
Off-the-shelf solutions from one supplier Rohde & Schwarz also provides similar solutions for
The R&S®CMW platform together with RF shielded cham- service and research and development. Different types of
bers provides a compact turnkey solution for all production shielded chambers are available depending on the user’s
test cases: calibration, verification and functional tests. application.
The wide product portfolio of RF shielded chambers allows
flexible configuration to meet user requirements.
research and development, production: research and development: research and development:
Application service: radiated radiated power and sensitivity OTA measurements with OTA measurements for 5G
measurements measurements automated 3D positioner mmWave RF parametric testing
Shielding
> 80 dB > 80 dB 110 dB > 45 dB
effectiveness
28
Powerful universal service solution
The perfect equipment setup for service applications: the R&S®CMW290 functional
radio communication tester with the R&S®CMW-Z10 RF shield box and the
R&S®CMWrun sequencer software tool for automated measurements
Audio CDMA2000®
performance 3GPP2
1xRTT/1xEV-DO
User Pre-
Video experience conformance
Bluetooth®
analysis testing testing
(in-band)
Battery eCall/
life testing R&S®CMWrun ERA-GLONASS
30
Software tools | Recommended extras
R&S®CMWmars MULTIFUNCTIONAL
LOGFILE ANALYZER
Powerful message analyzer for all R&S®CMW applications and use cases
R&S®CMWmars is the message analyzer for all R&S®CMW Key facts
signaling applications. Users can efficiently analyze ►► Access to all protocol stack layers of all wireless
recorded message logfiles and trace information on technologies, including the IP data layer
the fly in real time while a test is running. The conve- ►► Easiest filtering thanks to optimized GUI usability
nient, intuitive R&S®CMWmars user interface combined ►► Inline message and message content comparison
with v arious tools and views helps users quickly narrow ►► Pass/fail view at a glance
down the root cause of signaling protocol and lower layer ►► Smart UE capability view for DUT features at a glance
problems. The multifunctional logfile analyzer provides ►► Unique graphical timeline view for chronological
access to all information elements of all protocol layers for analysis
LTE, WCDMA, GSM, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000®, WLAN, ►► Easy navigation in logfiles with powerful full-text search
Bluetooth®, eMTC and NB-IoT, including the IP layer. It is features and bookmarks
well-established as the standard analysis tool for users ►► Real-time display of message flow (online tracing)
such as chipset manufacturers, handset manufacturers during test case execution
and network operators as well as for device certification in ►► Effective graphical protocol measurement charts for
test houses. throughput and BLER measurements on all layers
►► Postprocessing (offline analysis) of recorded
message logs
►► Powerful scripting interface for automatic logfile
analysis using predefined macros
Detailed Throughput
message measurements
flow on all protocol
layers
Relationship of
messages within
protocol stack
32
Software tools | Recommended extras
R&S®Field-to-Lab workflow
Network UE (DUT)
Network UE (DUT)
GLOSSARY
Term Explanation
GPS global positioning system
GSM global system for mobile communications
GSMA GSM Association
Term Explanation GUI graphical user interface
2G, 3G, 4G, 5G second, third, fourth, fifth generation of HDMI™ high definition multimedia interface
mobile telecommunications technology HSPA high-speed packet access
5G NR 5G New Radio HSPA+ evolved HSPA
5G NR (EN-DC) 5G NR (E-UTRA New Radio dual HTTP hypertext transfer protocol
connectivity)
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
Engineers
3GPP TS 3GPP technical specification
3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 IMS IP multimedia subsystem
ANDSF access network discovery and selection IoT internet of things
function C-IoT consumer IoT
ANQP access network query protocol NB-IoT narrowband IoT
IP internet protocol
Beidou (BDS) Chinese satellite navigation system
iPerf freeware for measuring the throughput of
BLER block error ratio
a network
Bluetooth® wireless technology standard for exchanging I/Q in-phase and quadrature
data over short distances
Bluetooth® SIG ...special interest group LLAPI low-level application programming interface
Bluetooth® BR ...basic rate LBS location based services
Bluetooth® EDR ...enhanced data rate LPP LTE positioning protocol
Bluetooth® LE ...low energy LPPe LPP extensions
CA carrier aggregation LTE long-term evolution
CC component carrier LTE‑A LTE-Advanced
2CC/3CC/4CC/6CC/ two/three/four/six/eight component carrier LTE-B LTE Broadcast
8CC aggregation LTE-D LTE direct
CDMA code division multiple access LTE-D2D LTE device to device communication
LTE-FDD LTE frequency division duplex
CDMA2000® family of 3G mobile technology standards
LTE-LAA LTE license assisted access
CDMA2000® 1xRTT ...single carrier radio transmission technology
LTE-MTC LTE machine-type communication
CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO ...single carrier evolution-data optimized
LTE-TDD LTE time division duplex
CMAS commercial mobile alert system LTE-U LTE-Unlicensed
CMMB China mobile multimedia broadcasting PS‑LTE public safety LTE
CTIA The Wireless Association (formerly: Cellular ViLTE video over LTE
Telephone Industries Association) VoLTE voice over LTE
D2D device to device M2M machine to machine
DASH dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP MAC medium access control (L2 in the OSI model)
GLONASS, Russian system for satellite based navigation, OTT over the top
ERA-GLONASS Russian automated emergency call system PS public safety
GNSS, global navigation satellite system, PDCP packet data convergence protocol
A-GNSS assisted GNSS PESQ perceptual evaluation of speech quality
GPRS general packet radio service
EGPRS enhanced GPRS
34
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