Quality

FEDERAL
DIRECTORATE
OF EDUCATION
SUMMER VACATION WORK
Geography---------Class-VIII
SESSION
2023-24

www.fde.gov.pk
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(Geography Class 6th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. What is Geography?
2. Compare Physical and Human Geography?
3. Identify different types of earth?
4. Which are the major Tectonic plates in the world?
5. What are the main types of the Rocks?
6. Draw and label the internal structure of the Earth?
7. Why do geographers use GIS?
Write the Detailed answers of these questions:
1. Explain the theory of Plate tectonic in detail?
2. Classify different layers of Earth and draw labeled diagram?
3. Explain the importance of Rocks in the economy of a Region?

Flow- Chart
Make the flow chart of the types of the Rocks:

Activity
Collect and paste the pictures of the different types of the Earth in your note-book.
 Ch. 2
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. What do you mean by Fold-Mountains?
2. What are Block-Mountains?
3. What are Volcanic-Mountains?
4. What is difference between mountains and plateaus?
5. What is a map/
6. Write the names of the mountain ranges in Pakistan?

: Write the Detailed answers of these questions

1. Write the importance of the mountains in Pakistan?
2. Explain the types of valleys in detail?
3. Write the life styles of the Mountainous people of Pakistan?
Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a grid map in your note-book:

Activity
Collect and paste the pictures of the different types of the Mountains and also
write their names in your note-book.
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(Geography Class 7th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.

1. Define a river system?

2. How are depositional plains formed?
3. What is difference between erosional and coastal plains?
4. What is difference between plains and mountains?
5. Compare hot and cold deserts?
6. What is a catchment area?
7. What is a water shed?
8. What is a divider?
9. Write the names of the plains?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions

1. Explain the processes Responsible for change in Landscape of the Earth?
2. What are the main features of river plains?
3. Explain the Stages of a River Course?
4. What are differences between hot and cold deserts?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw or paste the pictures of the different types of River- Plains in your
note-book:

Activity
Students will compile a collection of images of outwash plain, Loess plain, River
Braiding, Ox bow lake, Food plain and levees.
 Ch. 2

Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.

1. Identify the major sources of the water on Earth. Write the names only?
2. Identify the major sources of the water on Pakistan Write the names only?
3. Write the names of the reasons of the low ground water in Pakistan?
4. What is Precipitation?
5. What Hydrologic Cycle?
6. How can we purify water?
7. What is water cycle?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions

1. Explain the water sources in Pakistan?
2. Explain the reasons for scarcity of drinking water in cities?
3. What are different purification Methods? Describe in detail?
4. How can we solve the Shortage of Water in Pakistan?
5. Explain the methods of water sewage?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw or paste the pictures of Water purification process in your note-
book:

Activity
Students will investigate the types of sewage management methods in their
surrounding and the write in their note-books.
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(Geography Class 8th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. What is difference between ocean and sea?
2. What are waves?
3. What is called the deepest part of Pacific Ocean?
4. What is difference between Isthmus and Strait?
5. What do you mean by watershed?
6. How tides are occurred?
7. Write the names of the major oceans of the World?
8. Write the names of the major Seas of the world?
9. Write the names of the possible threats to Oceans?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Explain the role of Marine Biodiversity in our Environment?
2. Write a note on the importance of Oceans?
3. Explain the features related to Oceans and Seas?
4. What are the possible threats to the Oceans?
5. How can we minimize the Threats to the Oceans?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a map of Spring and Neap tides in your note-book:

Activity
Students have to enlist the types of pollution which are affecting the seas and
their bad effects also and the write in their note-books.
 (Geography Class 8th)
Ch. 2
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. What is definition of Hurricanes?
2. What is Tornado?
3. How do hails form?
4. What is difference between Dust Storm and Blizzard?
5. What do you mean by climatic change?
6. Write any three effects of climatic change on human life?
7. What is global warming?
8. Enlist the main reasons of global warming?
9. Enlist the main the main effects of green house/
10. What is the life style of the people of the Polar Region?
11. What is meant by extreme weather?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Differentiate climate patterns of Karachi and New York?
2. What are the main causes and effects of climate change?
3. Write about the effects of climate on lifestyles of people of coastal areas?
4. Explain the relationship between extreme weather and climate change?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a map of causes and effects of global warming in your note-book:

Activity
Students have to enlist the activities performed by people living in coastal areas
in their note-books.
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(History Class 6th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Define History?
2. What is meant by Pre-history?
3. What is difference between Stone Age and age of metals?
4. What is meant by Civilization?
5. Write three primary sources of History?
6. Define Mesopotamian Civilization?
7. Draw the Pyramid of social Hierarchy in Sumer?
8. Write about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
9. What is difference Shaduf and Granaries/
10. What are the duties of Pharoah?
11. What was Cuneiform?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Why was Bablyonian Civilization important?
2. How was Egyptian society structured in the form of a pyramid?
3. Compare the social hierarchy in Sumer valley and ancient Egypt/
4. Describe the irrigation methods in ancient Egypt?
5. Describe the position of women in the ancient civilizations?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a Egyptian Social Hierarchy Pyramid Chart in your note-book:

Activity
Students have to collect the pictures of tools and stamps of ancient times and
paste them in their note-books.
 Ch. 2
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Describe the early settlements in Meheragrh?
2. What was the layout of Harappa’s Town?
3. Name some of the primary occupations of Harappa civilization?
4. What was the importance of seals in ancient civilization/
5. What was the Ethical code of Confucius?
6. What were the discoveries and inventions of Shang and Zhou period?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. What were the similarities and differences between the governance and religion
of Shang and Zhou dynasties and Indus Valleys?
2. Explain the economic system of Shang and Zhou?
3. Discuss the mysterious end of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a Social Hierarchy Pyramid Chart in ancient China in your note-
book:

Activity
Turban and cattle exhibition are the remnants of Mehrgarh civilization. Collect
images from magazines and paste them in your note-books.
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(History Class 7th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Define Feudalism?
2. What was Justinian Code?
3. Differentiate the authority of Pop and King?
4. What was the period of Middle Ages?
5. Enlist the main characteristics of European Feudalism?
6. Who were manors?
7. What do you mean by dark ages?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Explain the main causes of the decline of the Roman Empire?
2. Discuss the effects of the fall of Roman Empire?
3. What were the effects of Feudalism on Medieval Europe?
4. What were the Limitations of Feudalism?
5. Explain the role of the Catholic Chruch in the life of the Ordinary People?
6. What were the impacts of the Dark ages on Europe?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw Hierarchy Pyramid of the Catholic Chuch in Roman Empire in your
note-books:

Activity
Enlist the Feudalism or Feudal shapes in this era in your note books.
 Ch. 2
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Write the period of Umayyad Dynasty?
2. Who was Muhammad Bin Qasim?
3. Enlist the main reasons of Invasion of Sindh by Arabs?
4. In which muslim Caliph reign, Spain was conquered?
5. Who was Hazrat Umer Bin Abdul Aziz?
6. Name the famous Muslim Scientists of Abbasids Dynasty?
7. Write a short note on fall of Baghdad?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Write the expansion of Muslim State Umayyad dynasty?
2. Write a note on conquest of Sindh?
3. Discuss the governance system of Sindh the Arabs rule?
4. Discuss the development of Islamic Art and Culture in Spain?
5. What were the main reasons of the down fall of the Umayyad Dynasty?
6. Write a note on the golden era of Abbasid era/
7. What were the main reasons of the down fall of the Abbasid Dynasty?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a chart of the Central Government of the Umayyad in your note-
books:

Activity
Make a Genealogy of Abbasids in your note books.
 Homework Package for Summer Vacation

Instructions:

 Students have to do this assigned homework for summer vacation.

 Make a plan to read, write and learn on daily-basis.
 Write the homework on neat and clean note-books or registers.
 Don’t waste your time.
 If you face any kind of query of problem, keep contact with your class-in-charge or
subject teacher.
 The second term exam after summer vacation will be from this work.

(History Class 8th)

Ch. 1
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Who was Tipu Sultan?
2. Enlist the main causes of the Battle of Plassey?
3. What is the importance of the third Battle of Panipat?
4. Write any three salient features of Proclamation?
5. What were the main depicting words of the educational policy of Lord Maculay?
6. Write three points of social transformation of British India?
7. Specify the advantages of communication networks introduced by the British?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. Discuss the causes and results of the battle of Plassey?
2. Explain Tipu Sultan as a symbol of resistance?
3. What measures for the social transformation were taken since the British
accession to power?
4. Explain the British Economic Policy in India?
5. What were the consequences of the War of Independence?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a mind map of British Parliament in your note-books:

Activity
Collect the pictures of the Muslims Heroes of Sub-Continent and past the in your
note-books.
 (History Class 8th)
Ch. 2
Write the answers of these questions; and also have to learn and comprehend.
1. Who was Mujaddid Alf Sani?
2. Introduce Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah?
3. Enlist the important contributions of Syed Ahmed Shaheed?
4. Wrie note on Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj?
5. What were the main aims of Aligarh Movement/
6. What were the main educational contributions of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan?

Write the Detailed answers of these questions;

1. What was the role played by Shah Wali Ullah in opposing the Marathas?
2. Why were the Muslims subjected to harsh treatment by the British after war of
Independence in 1857?
3. Describe Faraizi Movement and its impacts/
4. Analyze the impacts of the educational movement of Sir Syed Ahmed khan?
5. Explain the contribution of Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi for the revival of Islamic
teachings. Give evidences to support your ideas?
6. What were the main contributions of Syed Ameer Ali?

Flow- Chart/Map
Make or draw a mind map of The Impacts of Shah Wali Ullah’s Contributions in
your note-books:

Activity
Write the names of the books and educational institutions of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan